Personal Property Research Articles

Study the correlation between the instrumental and sensory evaluation of 3D-printed protein-fortified potato puree

The creation of 3D printed food with programmed texture has the ambition of getting personalized properties through novel texture perceptions with many different ingredients and is helping the swallowing or mastication problems of vulnerable people. This study is done to determine the correlation between the instrumental and sensory evaluation of 3D-printed protein-fortified puree potatoes. At the moment there are not many studies about this correlation, and this information can be very helpful for food texture development. For people with swallowing difficulties, it is critical to have access to safe food with the desired texture. Therefore, understanding the correlation between texture-modified food will aid in the formulation of safe foods with desired sensory properties. Instrumental measurements of fortified puree were performed by a texture analyzer and the attributes obtained were firmness, consistency, cohesiveness, and index of viscosity. Quantitative descriptive analysis with eight trained panelists was employed to characterize the texture of the the3D-printed protein-fortified puree based on six sensory attributes: firmness, thickness, smoothness, rate of breakdown, adhesive, and difficulty swallowing. Three proteins (soy, cricket, and egg albumin with two different concentrations of 3 and 5%) were evaluated against puree potato without any protein as a control. The correlation results obtained from texture analysis and sensory evaluation were statistically significant (P < 0.05) which can be used to understand the impact of ingredients on textured modified puree to predict the sensory attributes which need a lot of time for training panelists.

Utah's Women Homesteaders

Utah's Women Homesteaders

Influence of temperament types on the personality of sport fishermen

A certain combination of temperament which is manifested in the cognitive processes, actions and communication of sport fishermen determines their individual style of activity. This style of activity is a system of dynamic features of actions that depend on temperament; this activity includes work techniques that are typical of a certain sport fisherman. What we observe when we study the dynamics of the actions of a sport fisherman, we perceive as signs of his temperament (different movements, reactions), forms of behavior in different fishing conditions are often a reflection not only of temperament, but also of an individual style of activity, the features of which may coincide and diverge with temperament. The purpose of our research is to conduct a systematic psychological analysis of the influence of temperament types on the personality of sport fishermen (fishing for peaceful fish) and spinning athletes (fishing for predatory fish). The personality of a sport fisherman and temperament are interconnected in such a way that temperament acts as a common basis for many other personal qualities, above all – a character. What is new is that at the level of temperament, in the formed character, a significant component is the belief system. Sports conviction and confidence determines the long-term orientation of the behavior of a sport fisherman, his steadfastness in achieving his goals, confidence in the fairness and importance of the work he is doing. Temperament types help to build character. Therefore, the character, despite its multifaceted nature, forms and develops the personality of a sport fisherman. Temperament and its mixed forms reflect the dynamic aspects of the mental processes and behavior of a sport fisherman, mostly innate in nature, that is, personality properties that are not subject to change under the influence of living conditions and sport. Under certain conditions of competitive activity, the type of temperament of a sport fisherman (fishing for peaceful fish) can acquire the traits of a choleric or sanguine person, and sport spinningists (fishing for predatory fish) acquire the traits of phlegmatic and melancholic. Such a symbiosis proves that an internally purposeful change in one's own type of temperament necessary for participation in competitions is extremely important. This will help to achieve positive results, which will have a positive effect on the personality of a sport fishermen.

Considerations for Developing Robot-Assisted Crisis De-Escalation Practices

Robots are increasingly entering the social sphere and taking on more sophisticated roles. One application for which robots are already being deployed is in civilian security tasks, in which robots augment security and police forces. In this domain, robots will encounter individuals in crisis who may pose a threat to themselves, others, or personal property. In such interactions with human police and security officers, a key goal is to de-escalate the situation to resolve the interaction. This paper considers the task of utilizing mobile robots in de-escalation tasks, using the mechanisms developed for de-escalation in human–human interactions. What strategies should a robot follow in order to leverage existing de-escalation approaches? Given these strategies, what sensing and interaction capabilities should a robot be capable of in order to engage in de-escalation tasks with humans? First, we discuss the current understanding of de-escalation with individuals in crisis and present a working model of the de-escalation process and strategies. Next, we review the capabilities that an autonomous agent should demonstrate to be able to apply such strategies in robot-mediated crisis de-escalation. Finally, we explore data-driven approaches to training robots in de-escalation and the next steps in moving the field forward.

SMART HOME SECURITY APPLICATION

Protection of our personal properties is a key challenge and prior responsibility every time which affects massively on a day-to-day life. The current system of achieving security has plenty of drawbacks and less secure. The main goalof implementing a home security and automation system is to achieve apowerful and more secure way to handle the day-to-day stuff preventing from misuse hands and keeping track of usage of home electrical appliances to know the necessary and unnecessary actions. The system is built on IoT (Internet of things) to make more accurate and error-free control over the flow of the system. To make the difference from the existing system, in this proposed system we built the communication of hardware devices with an application where devices take commands and operate it while application rise the commands and keeps track of each transaction made so far. The combination of hardware and software will make life easier and saferfor its users.

Dachas for Academicians: Practices of Distribution and Organization of Space, 1930–1980s

In the article, by the history of dacha settlements of academicians, the evolution of the principles of organization of privileged dacha space in the USSR is characterized. The author examines the practices of distribution and organization of departmental dachas,attempts to fit their history into the focus of everyday collective and interpersonal interactions of scientists, broad social processesof intertwining elitists and egalitarian tendencies of the epoch under consideration. Obtaining “academic” dachas was closely related to the reputational component, social and professional recognition, and the administrative resource of a particular researcher. In this regard, the practiceof departmental suburban space consolidate the established hierarchyin the Soviet scientific community. The principle of complex development (concentration of construction in one place, in the format of a closedsettlement, with the presence of a settlement-orient infrastructure) resultedin corporate isolationof socio-professional groups (primarily the nobility). In the competition of several principles - open and closedtypecooperation, departmental and private economic structure, the right of use and the right of personal property - distinct features of Soviet society were manifested: limited resources, bureaucratization of the distribution system, instability of property rights, but formed a unique “informal” space of “old-timers” settlements. Theresearchis based on a wide range of unpublished sources (clerical work, documents of personal origin) from the funds of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the State Archive of the Russian Federation, the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.

Modern Trends and Prospects for the Development of Criminalistics Doctrine on the Personality of Participants in Criminal Proceedings

The article is devoted to the criminalistics research of the personality of participants in criminal proceedings as a particular criminalistics theory. The stages of formation are analyzed, expediency, scientific viability and practical significance are substantiated. The author›s own point of view on the correlation of the scientific categories “criminalistics doctrine”, “criminalistics theory” is expressed, the names and essence of the foundations of criminalistics research of personality developed in science are analyzed. It has been established that its specificity lies in the subjects, goals and objectives of the study. Unlike criminological, criminal law and criminal procedural study of personality, criminalistics research is aimed at identifying personal properties, signs and conditions that characterize the subjects of criminal proceedings, expressed in the process of carrying out activities related to the commission of a crime, to address issues of identification and diagnostic nature. The results obtained are used to build criminalistics models of a crime, to put forward a sufficient number of substantiated criminalistics versions, as well as to develop techniques and combinations of tactical influence. The main trends in horizontal and vertical development of the criminalistics theory of personality are outlined. It is noted that the horizontal development of particular theory involves a criminalistics study of various categories of participants in criminal proceedings, traditionally limited to the off ender and the victim. It is indicated that the vertical direction of development of the criminalistics study of personality is aimed at the study of individual features, substructures and personality characteristics, among which at present the most popular are the study of the digital image and digital behavior, as well as the ethnic characteristics of the personality of participants in criminal proceedings. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop a criminalistics doctrine about the personality of participants in criminal proceedings and the implementation of its results in practical activities to identify, investigate, disclose and prevent crimes.

Welche Bücher Teichmüllers lagen Nietzsche vor? Versuch einer Rekonstruktion

Abstract Which Books by Teichmüller Did Nietzsche Have Access to? An Attempt at a Reconstruction. The question of which books by Gustav Teichmüller Nietzsche had available has not been satisfactorily clarified to this day. Drawing on sources not considered so far, including the correspondence between Teichmüller and Franz Overbeck and a list that Teichmüller kept about copies of his writings he had sent to colleagues and friends found in his Nachlass, I conclude that Nietzsche only had four books by Teichmüller at his disposal (apart from the opusculum Ueber die Reihenfolge der platonischen Dialoge). Three of these were loans: Aristotelische Forschungen I from the University Library of Basel in the summer semester of 1870, Die Wirkliche und die scheinbare Welt, from Overbeck between late summer 1882 (at the earliest) and November 1885, and the Neue Studien zur Geschichte der Begriffe III also from Overbeck from October 1883 to November 1885. Only the Aristotelischen Forschungen II seem to have been Nietzsche’s personal property (since 1869). Although it is often assumed that Nietzsche also read other books by Teichmüller – e. g., the Studien zur Geschichte der Begriffe, the Neue Studien zur Geschichte der Begriffe II, and the two volumes of the Literarische Fehden im vierten Jahrhundert v. Chr. – they were most likely not available to Nietzsche.

Adverse Possession of Art

Some cases and commentators have argued that the doctrine of adverse possession, which gives title to a long-term possessor of property, should not be applied to personal property, especially art. This Article concludes that it is impossible to determine whether adverse possession applies to personalty in California. It then looks at the doctrine, policy, and practicalities of the statute of limitations, laches, and adverse possession, focusing on the practical effect of the increased cost of litigation. It concludes that most objections to applying adverse possession to personalty are, in fact, objections to barring the claiming owner through the statute of limitations. As a theoretical matter, once suit is barred by the statute of limitations, the application of adverse possession is appropriate, but adverse possession seems less important to successful litigants for personal property than it does for realty because there are few effective gatekeepers for personalty.

Legal issues pertaining to the collection of sociodemographic data in emergency departments.

Legal issues pertaining to the collection of sociodemographic data in emergency departments.

Missing Persons (Al-Mafqud) and its Relationship With Nafaqah According to Sharia Perspective

Nafaqah is a support that is obligatory on men to provide for people under their care such as wives, children and parents. It includes protection, care and financing from aspects of food, clothing, shelter and so on. However, there is a situation that is suspected to cause the people under responsibility to lose their place of dependence such as the husband disappearing for a long time and his life or death status being unknown (al-mafqud). Since the sharia stipulates that the missing person's property cannot be used until the status of al-mafqud is confirmed, it raises the question of the obligation of nafaqah during the time of missing. Therefore, this article aims to: • Find out the views of scholars related to nafaqah and its types • Study the law on al-mafqud nafaqah according to the shariah perspective • Examine the parties responsible for al-mafqud maintenance throughout its loss The analysis involves two conditions of al-mafqud, which are al-mafqud as a family breadwinner and al-mafqud as dependants in the family. This author will also analyze using qualitative methods and analysis of primary and secondary sources such as books and scientific articles. The results of the study found that nafaqah must be given even if the person has disappeared, but it is subject to only two groups, namely the wife and children. Maintenance for both parents depends on the implementation of al-mafqud before he disappears. On the other hand, the missing dependent person is not obligated to be given their nafaqah until al-mafqud returns alive, except for the wife if they claim the right of nafaqah during her missing. This article is expected to provide guidance to wives, children and parents regarding their nafaqah rights in the event of al-mafqud situation as well as explain the party responsible for carrying out nafaqah obligations throughout the period of the missing.

Institutional Approach to Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism in Nigeria—National Human Rights Commission in Perspective

The article discusses the institutional approach to preventing and countering violent extremism through the role of the National Human Rights Commission, Nigeria. It uses primary and secondary materials to argue that extreme violent activities by the Boko Haram sect, armed bandits, kidnappers etc, have impact on the enjoyment of human rights by citizens and jeopardize peace and security, as well as threatening social and economic development. The article recommends that the average citizen in Nigeria ought to be given a reorientation to instil in them value for human life, property and dignity of the human person and patriotism to checkmate and prevent violent extremism in the country, among other recommendations.&#x0D; Keywords: institutional approach; violent extremism; human rights; National Human Rights Commission, Nigeria.

Reforming the Tax on the Property of Individuals

The article examines the historical aspects of taxation of the property of individuals in the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation. The issues of determining the object of taxation and its assessment are considered. At all times, immovable property belongs to the object of taxation. This object is almost impossible to hide and evade tax. Property tax has always been calculated based on its value. The procedure for determining the value changed as well as the list of objects subject to tax. It is noted that the tax on the property of individuals has a great impact on the relationship between the tax payer and the state, when making any changes that increase the amount of payment, it is necessary to take into account the interests of not only the state, but also citizens who pay taxes. If there is an object of taxation, the payment of tax does not depend on the availability of the source of payment. The analysis of personal property tax receipts in the Russian Federation and the Irkutsk region was carried out. Based on the analysis, the conclusion is formulated that the tax on the property of individuals is not particularly important in the formation of municipal budget revenues at the present time. According to this tax, there is a large list of benefits that exempt from paying tax in full or reduce the amount of tax. When establishing the procedure for calculating taxes and tax benefits, it is proposed to take into account the location and destination of property owned by individuals.

Psychological Determinants of Conflicts in Interpersonal Communication

The article considers the concept of "conflict" from the point of view of socio-psychological analysis. Conflict is understood as an inevitable phenomenon of interpersonal relations in society. The article describes the socio-psychological prerequisites for the emergence of interpersonal conflicts in communication. The emergence of conflict situations in the process of communication is influenced by various factors: objective and subjective ones. In terms of socio-psychological analysis of the conflicts’ emergence in interpersonal communication, it is of interest to reveal the essence of the concept “personal conflict” as an integrative personal property that indicates an increased tendency to conflict behavior. Interpersonal communication is diverse, as the goals of its participants are. At the same time, it is interesting that in the process of communication the goals of the participants are realized and the process of communication itself can act as a goal in itself. The personality plays an important role in the course of conflict confrontation, as well as its value orientations, and features of the motivational-need sphere. The spheres of manifestation of interpersonal conflicts are extremely diverse. These are conflicts in the family, in professional activities between employees or management, conflicts among schoolchildren and adolescents. You can continue indefinitely. All these types of conflicts are united by the each of the parties’ desire to prove their case, to defend their interests and goals, to a greater extent to the detriment of the interests of the opposite side. The functions of interpersonal conflicts are dual in nature. The destructive role of conflicts that arise in interpersonal communication stands out most clearly: they reduce the effectiveness of the activities performed, contribute to the deterioration of the socio-psychological climate and the emergence of various kinds of emotional problems. The causes of conflicts in communication are mostly psychological in nature. Personality and its individual characteristics play an important role in the conflict. The study of such a characteristic as a person’s conflict nature allows a deeper understanding of the conflict behavior emergence nature, to identify patterns of conflict response. In this regard, it is relevant to consider the psychological foundations of conflict management.

Is cryptocurrency personal property under Australian law? It depends

In response to the Australian Government's recent decision to introduce and regulate cryptocurrency exchanges, guided by recent jurisprudential developments the US and other common law jurisdictions, this article examines the implications of cryptocurrency as property, and being regulated as personal property under the Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (the ‘ PPSA’) in Australia. This article holds the view that some types of cryptocurrency can be recognised as personal property and discusses the possible ways of categorising cryptocurrency under the PPSA and the manners in which security interests in cryptocurrency can be perfected. Within the existing PPSA framework, this article proposes considering some types of cryptocurrency as a specific item of intangible property and argues that some types of cryptocurrency, as one category of personal property, may be best perfected by control by the secured party and/or through an intermediary.

Female Hucksters and Produce Markets in the Great Lakes Region, 1830s–1890s

Female Hucksters and Produce Markets in the Great Lakes Region, 1830s–1890s Debra A. Reid (bio) Mary Judge had seen a bit of the world by the time she became a vendor at Detroit's City Hall Market. She remained a market fixture until her death. For over thirty years, newspaper reporters linked her, more than any other individual, with one cause célèbre, the city's public market. Judge catered to journalists, no doubt, but her entire cohort of female growers and hucksters found themselves in the news often. The media did not recognize them for bringing food to market, daily, between April and November. Instead, journalists often linked market women to the problems that the city hoped to solve if it closed the market. Vendors' wagons clogged downtown streets and created a public hazard, while their boisterous tactics and perceived unladylike behavior allegedly bordered on abuse. The media went even further by stressing the private challenges that individual women faced as evidence of the familial and social risks that resulted when women operated their businesses outside the bounds of patriarchy. This perpetuated the argument that the only good woman was a dutiful wife or ward working selflessly for a family's economic solvency. Judge's market story fits patterns well-documented in women's history. She became part of a sixty-year-old formal economy when she opened her stand in 1863. Yet, she selectively complied with regulations or outright defied them as need arose. Serena Zabin has documented comparable tactics among "poor white women" in colonial cities, women that she describes as "the linchpins" of informal economies. These women conducted business at a time when few women operated businesses outside the home, and most kept house and tended families under patriarchal authority. These informal economies continued into the early national period. Zabin argues, however, that informal trade and the poor White women who conducted it became [End Page 51] increasingly marginalized as common law perpetuated White male authority over commerce, earnings, real and personal property, and over the welfare of White men's wives, families, and wards.1 In Detroit, males authorized, regulated, administered, and managed the public market from its beginning. The first authorization coincided with Detroit's incorporation as part of the Old Northwest Territory in 1802. Then, city trustees established a market at the Detroit River and authorized appointment of a clerk to manage it. Little detail about this market exists, but in 1816, trustees approved construction of a market house in the center of Woodward Avenue below Jefferson Avenue (on the Detroit River side), financed with tax revenue. The markets in St. Louis, also a French-influenced midwestern city, followed a similar pattern with a market in the center of a wide avenue. Male clerks appointed by an elected common council administered the market.3 Growers, hucksters, and customers alike reflected Detroit's multi-ethnic population, with Indigenous, French, British, and Black and White Americans often crossing the fluid border between Detroit and Windsor, Canada. Antiquarian Silas Farmer romanticized this as he described the "black-eyed, olive-skinned maidens … from the Canada shore" who brought "garden-sauce and greens" to the earliest markets in little carts pulled by French ponies. In contrast, a newspaper account indicated that little demand for garden produce existed. Instead, many residents raised what they needed, and elderly men hauled surplus to the city markets in wheelbarrows. Only a few stands operated regularly, and they sold "celery, beets, lettuce, and similar vegetables, poultry and the like."4 Each ethnic group brought different perceptions of female status and authority to market operations, but the legal status of the women at the market resulted from a transfer of English common-law procedures to the new midwestern context. Elizabeth Brown has concluded that justices in the Wayne County court of Michigan Territory did not improvise, nor did they deviate from precedent. Instead, they followed English common-law procedures, as had justices in the eastern seaboard states. Changing situations prompted additional analyses, however, especially in the case of women, commerce, and property law. Justices cited two books in their decisions addressing the legal status of married women (femme covert) and single women...

Beyond Slavery's Shadow: Free People of Color in the South by Warren Eugene Milteer Jr.

Reviewed by: Beyond Slavery's Shadow: Free People of Color in the South by Warren Eugene Milteer Jr. Felicia Jamison (bio) Beyond Slavery's Shadow: Free People of Color in the South. By Warren Eugene Milteer Jr. ( Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2021. Pp. 376. Cloth, $95.00; paper, $35.95.) Beyond Slavery's Shadow explores the varied experiences of free people of color in the southern colonies and the United States from the colonial period to the Civil War. From the outset, Warren Eugene Milteer Jr. makes several arguments that he expertly supports throughout the book. First, he asserts that the struggles of free people of color to maintain their rights and independence were consistently waged against colonial powers and state legislators who "gradually adopted attacks on free people of color as [End Page 116] an indirect defense of an economy propelled by slave labor and as a way to attract support from disaffected whites who saw persons of color as commercial competitors" (3). Free people of color—aided by their allies, which included white neighbors, indentured servants, and enslaved people—constantly fought to preserve their freedom and dignity. Milteer's study incorporates a wide range of persons who were included under the constantly changing umbrella category of "free people of color." The grouping varies depending on the time and place being discussed and includes "individuals labeled 'negroes,' 'mulattoes,' 'mustees,' 'Indians,' 'blacks,' 'pardos,' 'morenos,' 'mestizos,' 'quadroons,' and 'octoroons,' who possessed various ancestral connections to the Americas, Africa, Europe, and South Asia" (8). Free people of color obtained this status in a variety of ways, including being born free, suing for their freedom in the courts, purchasing their freedom from enslavers, being manumitted, or self-emancipating by fleeing from enslavers. The author shows that there was no universal experience for this group. Their lives differed depending on "gender, wealth, reputation, occupation, and family connection" (5). For example, Jo and Ann Sip, a married couple who lived in colonial-era Delaware, were bound out and forced to provide free labor for up to seven years to pay jail fees. In contrast, Rachel Bales was fortunate to have a Scottish grandmother who testified on her behalf as evidence of her free status as a British subject. The titles of the chapters reflect the constant battle to maintain one's rights. The book is structured chronologically, which Milteer uses to good effect. Chapter 1, "Liberty in the Colonial South," builds on the stripping away of rights from free people of color, which often occurred by discouraging interracial relationships. Milteer examines legislation from various southern colonies, such as Virginia's 1662 law that increased the fine for marriage and sex between whites and people of African descent; North Carolina and Maryland legislation that fined white women and bound out their "mulatto" children for several years; and Louisiana's 1724 Code Noir, which forbade marriage between white and Black people under threat of fine or punishment. Chapter 2, "The Revolution of Freedom," emphasizes how free people of color used the opportunity and rhetoric of the American Revolution to obtain more rights, often via an enslaver's manumission or by suing for their freedom in court. Chapter 3, "The Backlash," and chapter 4, "Making Freedom Work," are in conversation with one another. The former shows the backlash of the Revolutionary era in which states passed restrictive legislation that made it difficult to gain one's freedom, and the latter discusses how free people of color sought to maintain their rights [End Page 117] while providing important services to their neighbors as "laborers, farmers, artisans, and business owners" (104–5). Chapter 5, "Rebellion and Radicalism," focuses on the antebellum period after the 1831 Nat Turner Rebellion, in which southern states created laws that stripped away rights from free people of color and often forced them to leave the state after gaining freedom. Chapter 6, "Resisting Radicalism," further highlights the varied experiences of free people of color. Though the free population in the South had increased from 182,070 to 262,322 between 1830 and 1860, the vast majority "remained landless and possessed limited personal property" (193). Nonetheless, during the antebellum period, free people of color...

Yönetim Bilgi Sistemlerinde (YBS) Siber Güvenliğin Önemi

İçinde bulunduğumuz Bilgi Çağında işletmelerin faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirirlerken Yönetim Bilişim Sistemlerini (YBS) yoğun olarak kullanmaları YBS için Siber Güvenliği (SG) bir zorunluluk getirmiştir. Siber tehdit ve saldırılar neticesinde YBS sistemlerinde oluşabilecek siber güvenlik olayları işletmelerde kullanılan YBS sistemlerinin hizmet dışı kalmasına, işletmelerde ekonomik zararın oluşmasına, işletmelere ait kurumsal, kişisel, sağlık, fikri mülkiyet gibi farklı verilerin zarar görmesine neden olabilecektir. Hatta bu SG olayları ulusal güvenliğin ihlaline kadar etki gösterebilecektir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle SG ile ilgili kavramların genel çerçevesi çizilmiş, siber güvenlik kapsamında YBS güvenliği araştırılmış, bu çerçevede YBS siber güvenliğinin mevcut farkındalığın artırılmasına ilişkin öneriler getirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar, YBS sistemlerinde SG konu, kural ve tedbirlerinin dikkate alınarak uygulanmasının özellikle yöneticiler açısından etkin, hızlı ve doğru karar almada önemli rolü olduğu görülmüş ve SG konularının YBS için kritik öneme haiz bir konu olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde ayrıca YBS sistemlerinin bilgi güvenliğinin sağlanmasında yerli ve milli bilişim teknolojilerinin kullanımının önemi vurgulanmıştır.

Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan yang Bertujuan sebagai Sarana Perlindungan Pihak dalam Perkawinan

Marriage agreement can be used as an agreement between a husband and wife to enter the household ark, to avoid household failures because marriage does not always go according to what is dreamed of in the sense of a sakinah, mawaddah, and warrahmah family. Marriage as a legal act which is an act that contains rights and obligations for the individuals who do it. A man and a woman after marriage will have legal consequences, namely regarding the legal relationship between husband and wife and marital property and their income. In Article 1 of UU No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, it is stated that marriage is an inner relationship between husband and wife which aims to form a happy family and maintain it based on their beliefs. Undang-Undang Perkawinan explains in more detail related to marriage compared to the Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. UU No. 1 of 1974 has the view that religion has an important role in marriage, while the Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata does not discuss religion in marriage. The type of method used is qualitative research methods in descriptive analysis methods. The approach used for solving existing problems is juridical-normative. The legal consequence of marriage is the creation of property that appears at the time of marriage, where the property comes from joint property and personal property brought at the time of the marriage. So that if there is a divorce, the assets are divided according to the marriage agreement that has been agreed by both parties. The marriage agreement made by a married couple is valid starting from the moment that marriage takes place, by recording an authentic deed made before a notary and a marriage certificate recorded by a marriage registration firm. By the presence of agreement there will be legal force which guarantees legal certainty.

Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Sepeda Motor di Semarang (Studi di Pengadilan Negeri Semarang)

Whether by physical force or the threat of such force, stealing is always an act of coercion that involves the taking of another person's property or rights. There are factual and subjective components to theft. As a result, the author dubs his/her work "Semarang's Law Enforcement Against Criminal Acts of Theft." Recent theft incidents have raised community concern, especially since thieves' techniques have evolved. The investigation's overarching goal is to learn how the court in Decision No. 384/Pid.B/2022/PN.smg. ruled on the defendant's theft charge, taking into account the factors listed in Law No. 8 of 1981 Article 363 paragraph (1) 5th of the Criminal Code. Using a legally binding standard as the guiding principle. Specifications for descriptive analyses, and alternative data sources Decision 384/Pid.B/2022/PN.smg from the District Court of Semarang City. Article 363 paragraph (1) 5th of the Criminal Code of Law Number 8 of 1981 governs the collection of data for a literature study in the form of systematic narrative texts and direct interviews with the Legal Department of the Semarang District Court Office concerning Law Enforcement for the crime of motorbike theft.