Personal Integrity Research Articles

Perceived Mental Health among Teachers with Particular Reference to Begusarai District of North Bihar, India

The present study is aimed at studying the degree of perceived mental health among teachers working in private and government schools with particular reference to Begusarai district of North Bihar, India. It is generally observed that teachers differ to each other in respect of their institutional values, other related opportunities and problems, therefore, the present investigation is planned to make a comparative study of perceived mental health among teachers working in private and government schools of Begusarai district– a well-known town of North Bihar. The sample of the present investigation consisted of one hundred sixty (N = 160) teachers comprising Government School (n=80) and Private School (n=80) randomly selected from different corners of Begusarai district where teachers resides. It was hypothesized that teachers working in private school in Begusarai district would have better mental health in comparison to the teachers working in government schools especially in Begusarai district. A standardized mental health inventory developed by Jagdish and Srivatava (2003) was administered individually on the sample. This inventory also consists of 6 dimensions such as self- evolution, perception of reality, integration of personality, autonomy and stability, growth oriented attitude and environmental mastery. In this inventory high score indicates good mental health. Finally, results revealed significant difference between means of two groups of private and government school teachers as t was found statistically significant. Although, government school teacher has been found to have better mental health as compared to private school teachers, hence, such discrepancy of results has been discussed in detail by giving probable reasons.

HUBUNGAN KESADARAN DAN PERILAKU KERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA

AbstractBased on the world bank report, the level of effectiveness of the Indonesian government is in the 62nd position in the world. To increase the ranking, the State Civil Apparatus (SCA) has a very important role. In managing and improving the performance of SCA in serving the community, the Made Artama adalah seorang tenaga pendidik di SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada government has issued various policies and legal products aimed at forming SCA who have integrity, are professional, neutral and free from political intervention, free from corruption, collusion and nepotism practices, and are able to provide public services for the community and are able to carry out its role as an adhesive element for the unity and integrity of the nation. However, based on several community satisfaction survey reports, most SCA behavior received low ratings. Corruption, collusion and nepotism, political intervention, the practice of buying and selling positions to the development of radical understanding among SCA are examples of SCA behavior that needs to be corrected. Several studies in the field of education prove that increased awareness can increase learning ability, increase mind-body coordination, increase organizational ability and efficiency, increase energy and dynamism, better personality integration, reduce negative personality, and growth of ideal social behavior. This study aimed at finding out how the relationship between awareness and SCA work behavior. The results of the study showed that awareness had a positive correlation with SCA behavior. The higher the level of awareness, the better SCA behavior will be.Keywords: government effectiveness, community satisfaction, awareness, work behavior

Striving for equity in academia: embracing the power of no in decision-making.

In academia, saying "yes" to opportunities and "no" to distractions is crucial for effective decision-making. Here, we emphasize the importance of carefully considering commitments and courageously declining those that may lead to overextension. We highlight that discernment is vital, particularly for junior faculty/scientists and those with marginalized identities, as overcommitment can hinder career advancement. The "Fame, Fortune, and Fun test" offers a practical heuristic for evaluating opportunities, enabling academics to make informed choices. Saying "no" effectively involves preserving personal and professional integrity by declining tasks that do not align with one's abilities or interests. However, challenges in saying "no" are multifaceted, including fear of missing career advancements, pressures to please superiors or peers, and perceived negative consequences. This decision can be even more complex for individuals with minoritized identities, as additional expectations and responsibilities may arise due to implicit biases. The article provides a scheme for academics when deciding whether to accept or decline opportunities. The "Fame, Fortune, and Fun test" is a simplified scheme based on the Japanese concept of Ikigai, which comes from two words that mean life's purpose. The concept allows an individual to determine their reason for being and aim to align their time spent with as many components that satisfy the following four categories: what one loves, what one is good at, what one can be paid for, and what the world needs. The more overlap, the more alignment with Ikigai, and the more compelling reason to say yes. Once one has determined that they can say no, effectively saying "no" involves clear and direct communication, offering alternatives, expressing gratitude, and considering a "not now" approach if unable to commit immediately. To promote inclusivity, we suggest recommending individuals from diverse backgrounds for opportunities. By amplifying underrepresented voices, we can foster a healthier academic environment. Saying "no" empowers academics to prioritize meaningful contributions and maintain work-life balance. Embracing the power of "no" is essential for maintaining integrity and well-being in academia. Junior faculty/scientists and individuals with marginalized identities may face additional challenges in their decision-making. By carefully evaluating commitments and effectively declining non-aligning opportunities, academics can focus on what truly matters, fostering a supportive and thriving academic environment.

EUROPEAN STANDARDS OF THE INSTITUTE OF SAFETY OF PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

The article analyzes the European standards of the institute for ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings and compares it with the legislative provisions of this institute in Ukraine. It was established that the legislation of Ukraine declares the recognition, observance and protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms as the duty of the state. The protection of human rights in the criminal process cannot be considered separately from the criminal and criminal procedural policy of the state, which is an integral part of the legal policy of any democratic society. The author emphasizes that one of the manifestations of the state protection of the constitutional rights to life, liberty and personal integrity is ensuring the safety of the citizen in the field of criminal proceedings. In connection with the fact that the problem of unlawful influence on witnesses, victims, judges, prosecutors, investigators, inquirers, their relatives and close persons has become particularly acute, measures were taken at the legislative level to strengthen the state protection of these persons, which were reflected in the norms of special legal acts. On the basis of the conducted research, it was established that the Federal Republic of Germany developed and adopted the Law “On Regulation of Issues of Ensuring the Protection of Witnesses Who Are Threatened with Danger”. The law establishes that security measures may be applied to witnesses who give or may give important testimony for the purpose of establishing the truth in particularly serious crimes, as well as to their relatives and loved ones, if their life, health, or well-being are in danger. The mentioned law provides for the implementation of the Witness Protection Program, which establishes the regime of secrecy regarding the personal data of protected persons, as well as the possibility of their relocation to another place of residence. A study of the experience of other foreign countries regarding the standards of this institute was also conducted and the possibilities of their implementation on the territory of our country were determined. It was concluded that despite the significant financial support of the state program for ensuring the safety of witnesses in European countries and a significant array of cases of its application, the level of ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings and the degree of trust in law enforcement agencies remain at a rather low level, which results in the reluctance of sub entities to provide the data necessary for the investigation.

THE VIABILITY OF LIFESTYLE AUDITS AS AN EMERGING ANTI- CORRUPTION TOOL IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: CONCEPTS, ESSENTIALS AND PROSPECTS

Lifestyle audits are viable tools in the fight against corruption. Unfortunately, they have not been sufficiently developed or adopted despite their effectiveness in combatting corruption. For long, countries have deployed diverse anti-corruption strategies under various international, regional and national legal frameworks. Despite these efforts, corruption continues to permeate every sector of national economies, with debilitating effects on development goals and the well-being of populations. Most of the anti-corruption strategies adopted, focus on the integrity of the operational systems of public institutions on the one hand, and personal integrity of their public officials on the other.

THIRD-COUNTRY NATIONALS AND STATELESS PERSONS LEARN THE LANGUAGE OF HOST COUNTRY: WHAT POSSIBILITIES ARE AVAILABLE IN LITHUANIA?

Learning and mastering the language of host country is considered to be an essential prerequisite for successful integration of third-country nationals and stateless persons that preconditions their successful position in the labour market, social relations, even strengthening of their self-confidence. The empirical research allowed stating that there is a huge demand for virtual learning needs and following the theoretical insights of this article, it is possible to emphasise that virtual aids that are oriented towards the development of social links with local residents or already established migrants and formation of positive personal qualities and positive feelings are particularly needed.

Perilaku Penelusuran Informasi Mahasiswa Dalam Pemanfaatan Media Video Online dengan Pendekatan Uses and Gratification

This study aims to describe information seeking behavior through online video media by students of the Faculty of Letters, University of North Sumatra and the information needs of students of the Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of North Sumatra with the Uses and Gratification Approach through online video media. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive study type. The research data is in the form of analysis results regarding information seeking behavior through online video media and information needs with the Uses and Gratification approach through online video media. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews. Instruments used to collect data using questionnaires and structured interviews. Based on the research results, it is concluded as follows. First, students of the Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology are able to search for information through online video media with coherent stages, namely starting, chaining, browsing, monitoring, differentiating and extracting. Second, students are able to meet information needs with the Uses and Gratification approach starting from cognitive needs, affective needs, personal integration needs, social integration needs and escape needs.
 Keywords: Student Information, Online Video Media, Uses and Gratification

Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct of the World Health Organization

The importance of the recognition of ethical principles in a legal norm, lies in the fact that it confers a mandatory character, since it is constituted as part of the normative framework to regulate the conduct of the human being, mainly when they can be put at risk as valuable as dignity. , life and personal integrity. For this reason, the code of ethics and professional conduct of the World Health Organization is addressed in order to maintain ethical behavior and professional conduct of the officials of that organization.

Sloboda, integritet i pravo

Consideration of this theme needs a number of previous clarifications. First of all, are liberty as value and as virtue one and the same? Value is the belief that something is good because it is true, right, useful, desirable. There is a dark side though: "no value", which is undesirable or unacceptable. Therefore, the question of what value is cannot be answered with reliability, for it has to do with human judgment which is human's personal, i.e. subjective. In contrast to value, virtue denotes the recognized moral excellence of a person. The majority of intellectual people agree that virtue is the ability of the mind to act in compliance with the highest possible divine and human rules. That action rests on the possession of liberty and personal integrity. The other, the dark side of virtue is vice. Already from this distinction it ensues clearly that virtue is a narrower and more strictly determined kind of value, for not every value is a virtue. To be endowed with virtues means to be highly valued in a positive, not a negative, sense. Evil, too, is valuable, but it is not considered a desirable value, much less a virtue. The task of the law is to prevent the violation of human liberty and personal integrity.

Chemotherapy-induced Emesis: Experienced Burden in Life, and Significance of Treatment Expectations and Communication in Chemotherapy Care

Objective: Because antiemetics have become more effective and integrative therapies such as acupuncture are used in combination with antiemetics, people receiving chemotherapy for cancer today might expect less emesis than in the past. It is not previously described if and how people receiving modern antiemetics during chemotherapy experience emesis. The objective of this study was to describe experiences regarding emesis among persons undergoing emetogenic chemotherapy, and how it affects their quality of life, daily life and work. A further aim was to describe views on the significance of treatment expectations and communication with healthcare personnel while undergoing chemotherapy for cancer. Method: Fifteen participants (median age 62 years, n = 1 man and n = 14 women, with breast (n = 13) or colorectal (n = 2) cancer) undergoing adjuvant or neo-adjuvant highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy were interviewed individually. The data were then analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Results: Three themes described the participants’ experiences: “Your whole life is affected, or continues as usual,” covering descriptions of emesis limiting some participants’ everyday lives, while others experienced no emesis at all or had found ways to manage it. Overall, participants described satisfaction with their antiemetic treatment. “Experiences and expectations more important than information”, that is, the participants reported wanting all the information they could get about possible adverse effects of treatment, although they believed previous experiences were more important than information in creating expectations about treatment outcomes. The participants reported that being seen as a unique person was of utmost importance: “ Meet me as I am.” This creates trust in healthcare personnel and a feeling of safety and security in the situation. Conclusions: These findings underline the importance of person-centered care and support in creating positive treatment expectations. Future research is called for regarding the potential antiemetic effects of positive communication regarding strengthening positive treatment expectations during emetogenic chemotherapy.

Understanding the Significance of Listening to Older People's Life Stories in Whole Person Care-An Interview Study of Nurses in Gerontology.

Aim: The purpose of this study was to explore the significance of performing a life story interview for gerontological nursing students. Method: The study had a qualitative exploratory design, focusing on hermeneutical understanding using thematic analysis. Seven nurses in older people nursing were interviewed. Findings: Two main themes emerged from the analysis: "Engaging fellowship" and "Understanding the importance of life stories." The participants experienced increased engagement and fellowship with their patients after the life story interview; the change in their perspective was characterized by renewed interest, connection, and recognition of the individual person. The participants also gained a deeper understanding of the significance of listening to an older person's life story narrative, and this was expressed through them gaining an understanding of people's actions, achieving an altered mindset, gaining a greater generational understanding, and integrating a life story focus in their everyday professional life. Conclusion: Knowledge of human life and stories makes older people's situations easier to understand; this insight affects how we as nurses think about others. Seeing each patient as an individual and unique person and being aware of this in daily care is essential for nursing.

Ақселеу Сейдімбек көсемсөзіндегі ұлттық идея

The article analyzes the features of writing the theme of the national idea in the journalism of A. Seydimbek. Since our country gained independence, the mass media and the work of individual publicists have played an important role in shaping public opinion. Publicists protect the interests of people through the media; contribute to the creation of their own information space on the world of political arena. Modern mass media are a powerful tool for influencing human consciousness and the political system of society. Akseleu Seydimbek is a unique person, relying on his publicism on the topic of the national idea, going ahead in presenting this topic to the attention of readers. The reason for addressing the topic of the national idea in the journalism of A. Slanuly is that the author is distinguished by the fact that he writes extensively on issues of ideological and political literacy during the formation of the national idea. From the journalistic activity of the author it can be seen that during the period of various reforms taking place in society, in the era of globalization, he sought to introduce his advanced thoughts and conclusions about the national idea into society as much as possible. Akseleu Seydimbek was a person who fully realized the need to revive the ideological struggle against the theories of Eurocentrism, Orientalism, cosmopolitanism, racism, nationalism and tribalism in modern society. This article analyzed A. Seydimbek’s articles on the national idea published in the media, Revealed the history and significance of the national idea, weighing the role of the media in this context, the author’s national consciousness, lifestyle, religion, language of the Kazakh people. Also analyzed the meaning of advanced ideas about culture and study how these materials have influenced the mind of the reader.

ПОНЯТТЯ ТА СТАН ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРОТИДІЇ ДОМАШНЬОМУ НАСИЛЬСТВУ В УКРАЇНІ: КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of “domestic violence” in the science of criminal law and the legislation of Ukraine. It has been established that the number of appeals and reports of domestic violence in Ukraine is growing every year. The article explores various scientific approaches to the concept of “domestic violence” and related concepts. The following definition of the term “domestic violence” has been proposed: actions or threat of use of actions of a physical, psychological, economic or sexual nature, committed in relation to one of the spouses, relatives by blood, relatives on the spouse’s side or other relatives or persons who are connected by a common household, and (or) live together if such actions lead to physical or psychological suffering, health disorders, violate the human right to freedom and personal integrity, honor and dignity, or other legally protected rights or interests of the individual. Attention is focused on the fact that the problem of domestic violence is global in nature and concerns all countries of the world. The paper analyzes international legal acts in the field of domestic violence prevention and national legislation in this area, draws attention to conflicts and contradictions in the legislation that negatively affect the fight against domestic violence and bringing the perpetrators to justice. Based on the analysis of national legislation, it is proposed to distinguish 4 groups of victims of domestic violence: 1) spouses who are married, in de facto marital relations (without official marriage registration) or former spouses, 2) relatives by blood, 3) relatives through the spouse 4) others relatives or other persons connected by a common life, and (or) living together. It is noted that administrative and criminal liability is provided for committing domestic violence in Ukraine, and the sign of systematic domestic violence is crucial for the possibility of criminal prosecution for domestic violence. It is proposed to strengthen the responsibility for domestic violence by increasing the term of imprisonment for domestic violence up to 5 years, since now the maximum sentence for domestic violence is up to 2 years in prison, and often such punishment is not commensurate with the actions of the perpetrator and the suffering of victims of domestic violence.

How Understanding Our Multi-Dimensional Humanity Clarifies Medical Ethics

Medical ethics is increasingly culturally subjective. A clear understanding of medical ethics must be grounded in a clear philosophy of medicine and philosophical anthropology. Philosophically, medicine is a profession dedicated to the patient’s health. A better understanding of health or wholeness will lead to better healing. Health or wholeness is best understood as well-functioning. The philosophical and anthropological biopsychosocial-spiritual model informs the roots of well-functioning. These four interrelated dimensions must be balanced and work in harmony, ultimately aimed at the basic goods (e.g., health, life, and personal integrity among others) and should be strived for but never harmed. This holistic approach helps determine the primary cause of unwellness while also explaining that biologic healing frequently relies as much on the other dimensions as the biologic treatment. Historically, physicians refined their skills ensuring that the best biologic means addressed the most well-defined biological diseases. This dimension-specific philosophical framework formed the basis of a physician’s diagnostic investigation. If the source of unwellness was primarily in another dimension, then appropriate therapeutic referrals to dimension-specific experts were offered. This framework prevented or corrected egregious excesses due to medicalization of social issues. Traditional boundaries of medicine are now challenged by contraceptives, elective abortion, cosmetic procedures, and euthanasia/physician-assisted suicide, steering medicine away from treating biologic problems with biologic solutions towards treating psychologic and/or social problems with biologic solutions. Countries now inconsistently require their physicians to provide biologic means aimed at specific psychologic and/or social goals to advance sexual and/or economic goals, the country’s laws, or patient autonomy. This is conceptually flawed requiring special exemptions from the profession of medicine while also resulting in biologic harm, damage to the basic goods, and negative psychologic and/or social effects, while transforming medicine into a commodity. Physicians have an ethical obligation to provide effective biologic means to treat biologic diseases while promoting healing and wholeness among all four dimensions. On the other hand, physicians have no obligation to use biologic means for non-biologic problems. This multi-dimensional model with dimension-specific therapies is conceptually consistent, socially agnostic, empirically sound, and provides a clearer understanding of medical ethical obligations.

Understanding the Shared Meaning of Recovery From Substance Use Disorders: New Findings From the What is Recovery? Study.

Substance use disorder (SUD) resolution typically involves a long-term, comprehensive process of change now widely referred to as "recovery." Yet, definitions of recovery vary substantially, producing significant confusion. To support formal recovery definitions, we aimed to systematically identify recovery elements that are central to those in recovery and shared regardless of subgroup/pathway. Data were from the What is Recovery? Study, involving a diverse, national, online survey of people in recovery (N = 9341). Surveys included a 35-item recovery measure reflecting 4 domains; participants reported whether or not each element definitely belonged in their recovery definitions. Analyses examined item endorsements overall and among 30 subgroups defined a priori (by sociodemographics, substance use characteristics, and help-seeking history) to determine where items met study-specific centrality thresholds (ie, endorsement by ⩾80% and top-10 ranking, by endorsement level). We then classified items as "core" if meeting centrality thresholds both overall and for all 30 subgroups, and "prevalent" if meeting centrality thresholds overall and for 26 to 29 subgroups. Four "core" recovery elements emerged, including a process of growth or development; being honest with oneself; taking responsibility for the things one can change; and reacting in a more balanced way. Four "prevalent" recovery elements also emerged, referencing the ability to enjoy life and handle negative feelings without substance use; abstinence and/or nonproblematic substance use; and living a life that contributes. Subgroups differing most in their endorsements included those reporting mild/moderate SUD severity; non-abstinent recovery; and no specialty treatment or mutual-help group attendance. Recovery elements identified here partially reflect some stakeholder definitions, but offer greater specificity and include novel elements (eg, personal integrity). Elements may point to areas of functioning that are damaged in the addiction process and can support an addiction-free life. Findings should inform institutional recovery definitions; SUD services and research; and communications about recovery.

Formation of the integrity of a gift personality at the stage of preparation for scientific research

У статті на підґрунті системно-цілісного підходу розглядаються історичні передумови становлення психології цілісності й визначаються специфічні особливості поняття «цілісність особистості» й умови розвитку цілісності обдарованої молоді саме на етапі підготовки наукового дослідження. Емпіричні дані підтверджують особливості формування цілісності особистості обдарованої молоді впродовж опанування гуманітарними професіями. Особливої уваги надається історичному внеску лейпцизької школи, яка увела у науковий обіг поняття цілісності й висвітлила вагомі структурні складові цілісності особистості. За результатами математико-статистичного аналізу одержаних емпіричних даних виокремлюються провідні чинники цілісності обдарованої сучасної молоді, яка здійснює наукову діяльність. Ключові слова: лейпцизька школа, обдарована молодь, психологія цілісності, цілісність особистості.

ЗУСТРІЧ ІЗ ДВІЙНИКОМ: ФЕНОМЕН ДВІЙНИЦТВА У ПРОЗІ ЮРІЯ КОСАЧА, ІГОРЯ КОСТЕЦЬКОГО, ВІКТОРА ДОМОНТОВИЧА

The paper is devoted to the study of the artistic interpretation of the phenomenon of duality in Ukrainian emigration prose, in particular in the works of Yuri Kosach ("The Voice from afar"), Ihor Kostetsky ("The price of a human name"), and Viktor Domontovych ("The tamed haydamak"). The peculiarities of interpretation by Ukrainian émigré writers of the concepts of duality and double, their ideological content and autobiographical overtones are analyzed. Attention is focused on the creation of a system of double characters, the main artistic techniques used by the authors to depict the duality of man and the world as well as inter-textual parallels of the studied texts. Duality is considered in these texts both as a certain motive realized through understanding the phenomenon of duality of a person and the world, and as an artistic device that affects the organization of the work system (figurative, plot, composition). It is noted that in the texts under study, the phenomenon of duality, although it has distinctly romantic features, demonstrates new changes based on modernist artistic means and associated with the problem of identity. It is artistically expressed by such means as the principle of "polar mirroring", the interweaving of "external" and "internal" plots, the sleep as an artistic technique, the motif of the "mechanic man", etc. In the content of the works, it is realized thought an appeal to the theme of taboo, isolated and repressed memory (by Yuri Kosach), the question of name and biography (by Ihor Kostetsky), the problem of the integrity of the human personality (by Viktor Domontovych). It is argued that the phenomenon of duality turned out to be a fairly productive artistic model, which made it possible to identity significant contradictions in the human character and thinking, to realize the complexity and ambiguity of the world and the person in it, their interconnectedness and interdependence.

Presenting a structural model of resilience prediction based on identity styles mediated by adaptive motivational structure in students

Background and Aim: Developmental psychology points of view suggest that the period of adolescence and young adulthood is important for the integrity of human personality and development and is one of the most critical periods. Therefore, young people need to promote themselves in this era and raise their position in the social system, and achieving identity is an answer to their need to separate and distinguish themselves from others. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of presenting a structural model of resilience prediction based on identity styles with the mediation of adaptive motivational structure in students. Methods: The present research is a correlational cross-sectional study. The statistical population of this research was made up of all the students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran in 2019; fromamong them, 400 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. In this research, tools of resilience (Connor & Davidson, 2003), identity styles (Brzezunsky, 1999), and motivational structure (Cox & Klinger, 1995) were used, all of which had acceptable validity and reliability. In order to analyze the data, SPSS-V23 and Lisrel-V8.8 software were used; Also, in order to respond to the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling was used. Results: The research results showed that the model has a good fit. Also, the results showed that identity styles have an indirect effect on resilience with the mediating role of adaptive motivational structure. In general, it can be concluded that some personality traits such as tolerance, forgiveness, adaptability, hard work, curiosity, and decisiveness in relationships can help people to experience higher levels of identity styles, resilience, and motivational structure. Conclusion: Therefore, the findings of this research have been discussed theoretically and practically in the light of the existing research process, and suggestions have been presented in both theoretical and practical areas.

ЧИННИКИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ПРАВОПОРЯДКУ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВИЙ АСПЕКТ

In the article from positions of general theoretic analysis it is expounded the authorial attempt of selection and opening is realized essence of factors, under act of that a law and order of European Union was formed. Analyzing the doctrine going near determination of maintenance of category "law" and order and taking into account legal positions of Court of European Union the authorial attempt of selection of the system of factors of forming of intergovernmental law and order of European Union is realized. In particular, it is influence of regional European political configuration of mutual relations of the states inter se; a law and order of European Union was formed on the basis of statement and unitization of going near perception of universal values of alliance; influence of integration processes between the European states on a law and order of ЄС, specific of legal communication between the states of European о Union, expansion of european legal space and exterritorial action of intergovernmental European right; influence is on transformation of law and order of ЄС of global terms and threats. Drawn conclusion that a law and order of European Union are the legal, political and cultural phenomenon., what can be considered acquisition of European people of загальноцивілізаційного value. A law and order of European Union was formed under act of many factors, character of that absorbed for itself the features of geopolitical world and european regional situation, beginning from middle ХХ century and to these days, cooperation of national cultures of people of Europe, by the search of optimal ways of economic, political and cultural integration European societies. In the conditions of activation of european integration of Ukraine actual is deep development of questions of influence of the european legal system on the legal system of Ukraine taking into account the range of problems of modern development of our state Key words: European Union, Ukraine, Legal procedure of the community, european integration, interstate law, law and freedom of person, political consensus.

Bridging, building, and bonding: Somali mothers' experiences in a family-focused community program.

Developing community programming that integrates cultural context, family systems, and social connection is key to promoting well-being and acculturation among refugee families. This study explored the resettlement experiences of Somali refugee mothers as they sought to navigate their changing personal identities, childrearing approaches, and integration into a new community. The Somali Parent Program (SPP) represents a culturally specific, family-focused, 8-week program designed to address participants' questions and challenges. A phenomenological approach was used to understand how Somali mothers in the program made meaning of their experiences before, during, and after program completion. Emergent themes focused on how being a part of the program provided sources of belonging and support, highlighted the value of parent-child relationships, and emphasized the importance of visibility and voice. Culturally specific family-focused programs such as SPP may provide an effective method for addressing acculturation and integration among refugee families. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).