Period Of Prosperity Research Articles

THE SYNTAX BOOKS OF THE HOLY QUR’AN IN THE PERIOD FROM 600 AH - 800 AH - AN ANALYTICAL STUDY

-The seventh and eighth centuries AH represent a period of prosperity and maturity for all sciences, arts, and knowledge in general, and grammatical studies in particular. These two centuries also witnessed the emergence of distinguished scholars who participated in building the Arabic edifice and its completion. Among these scholars are Ibn Yaish, Al-Malqi ,Nazir AlJaish, Ibn Jaber Al-Ama and many others. -The purpose of authorship differed among the scholars of this period, as the writings of a single grammarian may differ in terms of the method of authorship according to the goal that he aims for, so we find - for example - by Ibn Hisham educational books such as Sharh Shadhur al-Dhahab, Sharh Qatr al-Nada, Sharh Jamal al-Zajaji, Ashthar al-Masalak, and AlJami al-Saghir in Grammar, expressing the rules of syntax, the objection of the condition to the condition, and other educational books. We also find by the author himself applied books that deal with grammatical rules through the linguistic text, such as the Qur’an, the noble hadith, and poetry. -Some grammarians in these two centuries were also dominated by other interests that were not directly related to Arabic grammar. For this reason, we find among them interpreters, jurists, theologians, philosophers, and rationalists, such as al-Razi Abu Musa al-Jazuli ,Ibn Malik , Abu Hayyan , al-Shatibi and others. This is based on their writings and the information they contained, and the mixing of grammar with other sciences, which led to a multiplicity of levels and confusion of information. -In these two centuries, the direction of applied grammar was evident, and it included the books of syntax of the Holy Qur’an, books of endowment and initiation, books of syntax of abnormal readings, books of syntax of noble hadith, books of syntax of grammatical evidence, books of syntax of poetry, books of riddles and grammatical riddles, and the field of syntax of the Holy Qur’an is considered the most applied grammar The grammarians cared more about the Qur’an in syntax and direction than their interest in other texts, and this will appear clearly during this research. Key words: The Syntax Books of The Holy Qur’an; Grammatical Studies

Interaction of kazakh and tatar cultures: historical and sociocultural analysis

One of the significant scientific directions in the history of Central Asia is the study of the relationship between Kazakhstan and other neighbouring regions. The level of development of relations between countries depends on the positive interaction of cultures. The rich history of human development includes many different vivid cultures with their own unique significance. Cultural evolution is based on a wide range of new worldview positions. The complexity and diversity of cultural systems is formed as a result of their changes based on interaction and transition to a higher quality level. One of the essential components in the study of this process is the awareness of the uniqueness of culture, understanding of the internal and external mechanisms of the social movement of society. The peoples inhabiting the territory of Central Asia have their own unique history; over the millennia, civilizations have formed and flourished here, which have undergone various transformations, experiencing periods of prosperity, decline and stagnation. The further development of this territory, of course, proceeded in the mainstream of world history, changes in the political and socio-economic sphere and the modernization of society entailed new challenges and required solutions and new cultural requests. The events that took place in the late 19th - early 20th centuries demanded the transformation of society, the search for new horizons of human being and consciousness. Over the centuries, the culture of the Kazakh people has also become an integral part of world history. The study of the culture of the traditional Kazakh society shows many aspects of its development were studied fragmentarily, ideological distortions were observed in pre-revolutionary Russian, Soviet and partly foreign historiography. At present, the possibility of studying the Kazakh traditional society with the involvement of new tools of the methodology makes it possible to identify significant aspects of its interaction with neighboring territories. So, in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the city of Kazan became the focus of spiritual life and interaction of peoples living in the Volga region. Kazan as a scientific and cultural center has played a significant role in the history and culture of the Turkic-speaking peoples. The purpose of this study is to consider the interaction of the Kazakh and Tatar cultures and find out the features of the socio-cultural life of the traditional Kazakh society. The authors note that even in the conditions of the loss of statehood, the Kazakhs exchanged cultural experience with neighboring countries.

Stock Price Prediction Using Arima Forecasting and LSTM Based Forecasting, Competitive Analysis

Abstract: Given the commercial and personnel assets involved as well as the unpredictable nature of the gains switching limbs, stock systems are among absolute highly exciting areas for net worth progress and GDP expansion. Forecasting the future and performances of every stock industry could help investors accumulate wealth during prosperous periods and reduce liabilities during turbulent moments. "Stock industry forecasting" is the process of estimating the eventual worth of transfer business shares and comparable monetary assets. Stock price forecasting has long been a popular area of study. Nevertheless, the widely adopted auto - regressive integrative movement averaged (ARIMA) approach has its inherent benefits and drawbacks. Longer short-term memory (LSTM) systems paradigm consumption towards forecasting additionally demonstrates intriguing potential. By comparing the concepts of such different approaches and the outcomes of predictions, this paper particularly contrasts such two concepts. The LSTM framework is thought to have the strongest forecasting power inside the end; however, data manipulation has a significant impact on it.

고려 태조~목종대 왕실의 편제－왕실 남성의 ‘태자(太子)’·‘군(君)’ 칭호를 중심으로－

This dissertation aims at investigating the organization and legislative status of the royal family (wangshil, 王室) in the period of the early Goryeo dynasty before the Chinese nobility system (bongjakje, 封爵制) was adjusted according to the sociocultural foundation of the Goryeo society and brought to a conclusion as the Goryeo nobility system. After the establishment of the dynasty, the Goryeo court gave the official titles Jeongyun (正胤), Donggung (東宮), and Taeja (太子) to the destined heir to the throne and granted further potential aspirants an official title in the form of ‘royal Palace Name (宮院名) + Gun (君, Lord).’ This Gun title, based upon the name of the Queen Mother or one’s own Palace Name, is presumed to be related to a traditional Korean culture of ‘geononymy (宅號)’ that listed men in relation to women (wife and mother). This culture of geononymy can be seen as the remains of a cognatic social structure and a marital custom of matrilocality. In the biographies of the royal family in the History of Goryeo, most of the male members of the early royal family are listed as ‘○○Taeja (太子)’ or ‘○○Daewang (大王)’, which are not official titles but posthumous epithets. The system of posthumous conferment of Taeja and Daewang titles seems to have been established at least in Gyeongjong’s times. This system derived from that of the prosperous period of the Dang dynasty. In Gyeongjong’s reign, ‘Gaenyeonggun (開寧君)’, a new title completely different from before and not based on the Palace Name, appeared. In Gyeongjong’s reign, attempts to adjust the political system between Goryeo and China, which had been initiated under Gwangjong’s reign, continued. Gyeongjong tried to complete the royal organization for the deceased and alive members of the royal family.

A STUDY ON ASPECTS OF LEAN MANUFACTURING PARADIGM

The industrial model is shifting dramatically globally. The way we design and create products and use technological advances has shifted. As per recent patterns in output, products are subject to less product life, often changed configuration, limited batch sizes, and minimal inventory constraints on the operation. The weakening of the economy accompanied a protracted phase of unparalleled development immediately before the development of this concept. It is challenging to persuade production managers in periods of prosperity that waste reduction, quality enhancement and cost reduction are needed. However, with the slowdown of economic development, producers are starting to explore means of change. Lean development principles are ideal methods for waste management and profit enhancement administrators. Even if an expenditure is needed to learn the changeover, the effects predicted may be persuasive. Studies on the benefits of lean manufacturing state that the in a large manufacturing facility, it improves job efficiency in the plant and cuts processing times. This article provides a systematic overview of lean manufacturing concepts and tools for novice and expert researchers. KEYWORDS: Kaizen ;Lean Manufacturing ; MUDA ;Kaizen Application

Deep Rock Mass Engineering: Excavation, Monitoring, and Control

With the continuing development of the global economy and society, the exploitation of underground space is undergoing an unprecedented prosperity period [...]

PUT IT ON OR : USE IT AND ENJOY ! THE TRANSCULTURAL AND SYNERGIZING HISTORY OF ITALIAN FASHION AND INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

Among the three international fashion hubs Paris, Milan, and New York that have dominated fashion production since the 20th century, Italian fashion stands out through its transcultural Italophony. Since the historic beginnings of the West, the development of fashion, taste and etiquette in modern Italy plays both culturally and historically a key role in European politics, economics, literature, fine arts, music and theatre. This applies also to Italian design, which is – like fashion – a powerful nonverbal language in cultural, aesthetical and economic terms, expressing a unique and life-affirming sociological habitus. This essay intends to pinpoint the outstanding impact of taste, fashion and design originating from Italy and perceivable all over the world on a transcultural and transdisciplinary level. Starting with antiquity and Renaissance, both disciplines enter a period of prosperity and success during the golden 1950s and 1960s, supported by the rise of Cinecittà, family business structures and crafts enterprises. In early postmodernity, a shift takes place from Alta Moda to Pronto Moda, from fashion as art to popular, serial industrial ready?to?wear, and a complex reciprocal synergetic effect builds up between the fashion and design brands. Both sectors are equal in terms of international influence and versatility, both are associated complementary to each other, and both disseminate a new standard of shapeliness, elegance and peachiness in the whole country as well as on a transnational scale.

The seasonality of lottery-like stock returns

Using daily stock returns over 38 years, we extend the mood seasonality hypothesis to examine whether seasonal anomalies are more pronounced in stocks with lottery-like features preferred by individual investors. We find that the strength of various stock return seasonality patterns is significantly associated with stocks’ lottery-likeness. The seasonality patterns of positive January and pre-holiday performance, and negative Monday performance are all enhanced the more lottery-like a stock is. Additional analysis for different prosperity periods indicates support for Prospect Theory. Overall, our results are consistent with investor mood seasonality (and consequential risk-tolerance) being expressed via speculative investments.

A Study on the Development History of Chinese Grammar Studies in Korea

This study examined the history of Chinese grammar studies in Korea in terms of periods and theoretical schools. Thereby, the scope of Chinese grammar research history has been expanded regionally. Although the development of Chinese grammar studies in Korea was influenced by internal factors such as the development of linguistics itself, it was influenced more by external factors. Historical events, including liberation in 1945 and the establishment of diplomatic ties between the Republic of Korea and the mainland China in 1992, had a great influence on the development of Chinese grammar studies.BR The history of Chinese grammar studies in Korea was divided into four stages. In the imitation period, the ancient Chinese language was analyzed using the concept of modern grammar theories. During the development period, research progress was stagnant, but research resumed in the 1960s. However, there were very few articles on grammar studies in the 1960s and 1970s. Research has been increasing since the 1980s. The number of studies on the ancient Chinese grammar and that of the modern Chinese grammar are similar. The theory of structural linguistics was mainly used. During the revival period, academic exchanges with mainland China were strengthened. The main research subjects were changed to the modern Chinese language. The theory of structural linguistics is still the predominant research theory. The use of functional linguistics theory began. During the prosperous period, the scale of Chinese grammar studies expanded. The theory of functional linguistics became the main research theory. The proportion of applied research has increased.BR This study summarizes the context of Chinese grammar research history in Korea, and will help to explore future development trends. In addition, this study hopes to contribute to the exchange of Chinese grammar studies between Korea and China.

Analysis on the Causes of Italian Economic Recession after the 1990s

Italy is the world's tenth largest economies, one of the four big economies in Europe, but since there are many problems of its economic development, Italy had been mires in three recessions since 2008. In recent years, development situation is not optimistic because of the hit of COVID-19 pandemic; expect that, the influence of European debt crisis also made the Italian economy could not return to the past economic level. Being faced with the pressure of epidemicpreventionandcontrolas well as the recession risks, containing a recession seems extremely difficult for Italy. This article will start from the chronic illness of Italy's economic development, combined with the Italian economy development history after the Second World War and investigate the key causes of the Italian economic downturn. Italy used to be the birthplace of the Roman Empire, with a remarkable history and glorious culture;it also had its own moment of glory in the modern economic history. In the 1950 s until the end of the 1960 s, it witnessed a lasted 20 years of rapid economic growth, which is called "economic miracle" of Italy. Nowadays, this prosperity period is long gone, and Italy even be seen as Europe's "white elephant".Fierce outbreak of novel corona virus since 2020, Italian domestic epidemic is raging. And the increasingly rigorous anti-epidemic measures not only made the local people "flee at the news", but also act as a daunting prospect try for the investors, then cause a full-blown attack on the weak Italian economy. Since 2000, there is an almost zero growth in Italian economy, and falls into the predicament of the recession after 2008. Therefore, with the spread of the epidemic, now Italy's economic risk has been close to the edge of the cliff.

Archaeometallurgical research on the bronze coins of Song Dynasty (960–1279AD) from Nanhai No. Ⅰ shipwreck, the south China sea

The Song Dynasty (960–1279 CE) was a prosperous period for China's maritime trade and also an era when coins flowed abroad. Song coins were not only used as currency in neighboring countries in East and Southeast Asia at the time, but also appear to have been used as metalwork. However, many details of both maritime history and numismatics have yet to be elucidated, and even comprehensive scholarly information on indigenous Chinese currency is incomplete. In this insufficient research situation, EDXRF, metallography, MC-ICP-MS and ICP-AES were employed to investigate the alloy composition, microstructure, lead isotope and trace element characteristics of 14 Song Dynasty coins from Nanhai No. Ⅰ shipwreck in this study. The XRF results show that all the samples are Cu-Sn-Pb ternary alloy. The metallography results show three types of as-cast microstructures. According to the lead isotope ratios, the diverse provenances of the lead material of the Nanhai No. Ⅰ coins are clearly different from the Japanese ancient coins. In addition, the trace element data suggest that the copper raw materials for the coins came from several mines. These preliminary results may provide background data to facilitate questions related to the maritime history of East and Southeast Asia.

Sejarah Kesultanan Bilah pada Masa Kolonial Belanda, 1865-1942

This article discusses the history and development of the Bilah Sultanate which is currently located in Labuhanbatu Regency. This sultanate is one of the influential sultanates in the East Sumatra region, especially Labuhanbatu. This sultanate became the conquered territory of the Siak Indrapura Sultanate which was supported by the Dutch. This article uses a historical research method with four steps, namely: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The author's data collection was done by directly visiting the locations of the former areas of the Bilah Sultanate, interviews with traditional leaders and descendants, as well as written data from archives, books, journals and so on. The results showed that the Sultanate of Bilah had a period of prosperity as a result of its cooperation with the Dutch Colonial. Plantation investments made by European businessmen in the Labuhanbatu region and its surroundings were the reason this sultanate became so prosperous. However, because of its proximity, the Sultanate of Bilah also became a victim of the ferocity of the anti-feudalism (social revolution) movement in 1946 which targeted the Malay aristocrats in East Sumatra. The tragedy marked the end of the existence of the Blade Sultanate in the Labuhanbatu region.

HISTORICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF ADULT EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE USA IN EARLY 20TH CENTURY

The aim of the article is to analyse historical and pedagogical peculiarities of adult education development in the USA in the early 20th century in the context of reforming educational system of Ukraine. For fulfilment of the mentioned aim the following methods have been applied: a system of general theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction etc.), and concrete scientific methods, namely term analysis and historical genetic analysis. Functioning of moonlight schools has been depicted. Determinants of the development of adult education in this period, in particular, such historical events as World Wars, the period of prosperity, the Great Depression and socio-economic factors have been singled out. The influence of industrialization and the introduction of new agricultural technologies on adult education has been presented. Legislative basics of adult education have been singled out, namely: Smith-Hughes Act (1917), which was aimed at vocational training at schools and colleges; George-Reed Act (1929), which emphasized the training of specialists in the field of home economics and agriculture; George-Deen Act of Vocational Education (1935), which provided additional funding for programs in agriculture, home economics, and industry; George-Barden Act (1946), which was flexible in the distribution of funding for education, provided money for teacher training; Bill of Rights (1944), called the Soldiers’ Bill of Rights because it dealt with loans for education and housing for demobilized soldiers; Employment Act (1946). Results of the conducted research work give opportunity to state that American experience in the field of adult education can help to create harmony between national traditions and world achievements on the basis of humanism and democracy; to give high quality educational service to adults, synchronize national system of adult education with world tendencies, provide conditions for adult education development and its influence on economic development of state.

NON-STATIONARY ECONOMY: ESSENCE AND FEATURES OF FORMATION

Introduction. The development of the national economy is determined by a large number of different factors. By its nature, the national economy is a complex system that develops in accordance with the basic provisions of the systems theory, synergy cyclically, going through both periods of prosperity and periods of decline with further restoration and transformation of the functioning. Scientists, studying the patterns and prerequisites for the development of economic systems, focus on the transition of this system from one state to the better state. However, there is a lack of scientific work, which analyses both theoretical and applied aspects of the national economy in difficult to predict, dissipative conditions. Methods. Within the study, a range of different in nature class and special methods of cognition is used. These include the following: content analysis, synthesis, generalization and comparative analysis, abstraction. An interdisciplinary approach, within which considerable attention is paid to methodological provisions of the systems theory and synergy, is also actively used. Results. Within the article, theoretical provisions of the non-stationary economy were considered. The analysis of scientific papers allowed us to conclude that scientists often use a range of synonymous words when considering non-stationary processes, namely: «instability», «unpredictability», «fluctuation», «stochasticity», «variability», «randomness». Taking this into account, the content of the non-stationary economy is determined. Getting acquainted with scientific papers in this direction allowed to single out its basic features and state a totally comprehensive nature of non-stationary processes when they occur in the national economy. Discussion. The obtained results of the study confirm the relevance of understanding the preconditions of the emergence of the signs of the non-stationarity within economic systems, but they also confirm the speed of its spread in the national economy. This requires new research in this area to find effective systems for detecting signs of non-stationarity, modelling the impact and consequences of its manifestation, finding new mechanisms to ensure the resilience of the national economy to new internal and external disturbances. Keywords: non-stationarity, national economy, non-stationary economy, dissipation, turbulence.

Community Bargaining with Urban Growth: The Case of J Village in Guangzhou.

The past several decades have seen China undergo a rapid urbanization process. During periods of economic prosperity, cities expropriate outlying lands, often villages, for economic development with the support of various local and national government programs designed to encourage urban expansion. However, the autonomy of the villages has not been paid enough attention. How does incorporation into an urban development zone affect the community identity and autonomy of a village? How does the village bargain with external urban institutions? This research is based on ethnographic research and interviews conducted in 2013, 2014, 2017, and 2021. The results reveal that villagers are generally willing to accept the loss of their collective land in exchange for a larger share of the promised prosperity of industrialization, but over time they tend to find that the immediate benefits of expropriation are outweighed by long-term costs. They lose the support of the state and are exposed to new vulnerabilities, such as pollution and economic instability. Indeed, they agree to undertake unknown future risks in exchange for short-term gains. They cannot gain the right to the city, but gradually lose control of the village.

PENGARUH PIUTANG TAK TERTAGIH TERHADAP ARUS KAS PADA PT SINAR REZEKI MAS MAKMUR

Cash flow is a financial statement that contains the effect of cash from operating activities, investment transaction activities and financing/funding transaction activities as well as the net increase or decrease in cash of a company for a period. Uncollectible accounts are one of the factors that can affect a company's operating cash flow among many other factors. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether bad debts affect cash flow and how much influence bad debts have on cash flow at PT. Sinar Rezekimas Prosperous. The purpose of the study was to test and analyze the effect of Uncollectible Receivables on Cash Flows at PT. Sinar Rezekimas Prosperous Period. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis, t test, and determination test where data processing uses SPSS version 22 program. This research produces a simple linear regression equation, namely: Y = 1.67155 - 0.118X. The results of the t-test obtained that bad debts have a significant effect on cash flow at PT. Sinar Rezekimas Makmur Medan. The coefficient of determination is 0.134, which indicates that the bad debts variable is able to explain the cash flow of 13.4%, while the remaining 86.6% is explained by other variables not examined in this study, such as accounts receivable turnover, unpaid debts and others. The company is advised to tighten credit policies, paying attention to matters relating to collection of receivables, such as overdue problems and fines for late payments. Intensely and politely remind customers of the receivables they have. Impose a fine on the customer so that the customer pays before the due date. Perform billing continuously in a polite manner and do not disturb customers.

New regional industrial path development and innovation networks in times of economic crisis

ABSTRACT This paper presents novel research on how exogenous shocks and economic crises affect innovation, knowledge networks, and new path development in regions. Conceptually, we take a regional innovation systems perspective which views new path development as the outcome of innovation and knowledge exchange between firms and other actors, facilitated by a common institutional framework. Empirically, we draw on interviews and network data from the oil and gas industry in southern Norway. Following a long period of prosperity, the industry was hit by the oil price shock in 2014 and entered an economic crisis. The findings suggest that the shock triggered the firms to commit even more forcefully to innovation and to expand their knowledge networks geographically. To cope with the crisis, they applied a variety of strategies, which can be associated with different forms of path development. We draw conclusions for innovation policy in the context of exogenous shocks and crises.

The firm-specific and macroeconomic determinants of the financial structure of construction companies in selected European countries

Abstract This research builds on previous studies in the field of financial structure and develops knowledge for the construction industry in eight selected countries in Central and Eastern Europe – Visegrád Group, Austria, Bulgaria, Slovenia, and Romania. The aim of the research is to examine the influence of profitability, asset structure, the GDP growth rate and the reference interest rate on the level of total, long-term and short-term debt of companies. The research period is from 2009 to 2018. The main conclusion of the research is the finding that the amount of debt of selected construction companies is most affected by the determinants of the external environment – the development of the economy and the reference interest rate. This conclusion applies regardless of the size of the companies. The direction of the resulting impact differs, as each of the economies underwent a different economic development during the period under review. The interest rate negatively affected the amount of debt of Polish, Romanian and Hungarian companies, given the higher interest rates in these economies; the remaining companies have a positive impact. The impact of the GDP growth rate on the amount of debt is mainly negative for Romanian companies regardless of size, medium-sized Polish and Austrian companies, and large Czech companies; a positive effect was found for the remaining companies. Economies have grown for most of the period under review, and negative impacts may mean taking advantage of profits, which usually grow during periods of prosperity and are a cheap source of funding. This does not necessarily mean economic problems and, as a result, declining debt due to the unavailability of debt financing.

Government Subsidies and Enterprise Innovation

The current round of COVID-19 has increased the uncertainty of the economic environment, which may have an impact on government policies and enterprise innovation. Therefore, this paper tries to analyze the impact of government subsidies on enterprise innovation behavior under different business circles. According to the empirical results of a-share listed companies from 2017 to 2019, government subsidies play a significant positive influence on enterprise innovation behavior, and the business cycle plays a counter-cyclical role in the relationship between government subsidies and enterprise innovation behavior. That is, in the period of economic prosperity, the business cycle negatively adjusts the relationship between government subsidies and enterprise innovation. During the economic depression, the business cycle positively regulates the relationship between government subsidies and enterprise innovation. The grouped test shows that the above effects are concentrated in the enterprises located in the eastern region, while in the enterprises located in the non-eastern region, the influence of government subsidies on enterprise innovation does not change significantly in the fluctuation of business cycle. In this paper, the conclusion shows that it is necessary for government departments to attach great importance to the influence of business cycle on enterprise innovation behavior and formulate more targeted fiscal policies.

ANALISIS KESEHATAN BUMDES BERDASARKAN ASPEK PERMODALAN, LIKUIDITAS, KEMANDIRIAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PADA BUMDES USAHA SEJAHTERA DESA KARANGSONO, KECAMATAN BANGSALSARI

This study aims to determine and analyze the health of BUMDes based on aspects of capital, liquidity, independence and growth (case study of BUMDes Usaha Sejahtera, Karangsono Village, Bangsalsari District, Jember Regency). The type of research used is quantitative research. This study uses external secondary data sources obtained through literature studies which are arranged in the form of documents in the form of reports, books and other written sources related to the object of research and primary data sources, namely financial report data in the form of Balance Sheet reports and Profit and Loss reports for BUMDes Business. Prosperous period 2018-2020. The analytical tool used in this research is the analysis of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. The results of this study indicate that the health of BUMDes based on aspects of capital, liquidity, independence and growth in terms of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios is quite healthy. The factors that affect the soundness of BUMDes Usaha Sejahtera in 2018-2020 are having a high liquidity ratio to pay obligations that are soon due by using assets or assets owned by the company, successfully reducing asset financing by debt and fully using own capital in operational activities. company, is able to manage receivables with a fast receivables turnover ratio so that it is profitable for BUMDes Usaha Sejahtera, and is able to maintain the company's profit level and even increase the profit percentage