Performance Of Conventional Banks Research Articles

Pengaruh Ukuran, Likuiditas, dan Kinera Keuangan Bank Dengan Financial Technology Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia

This study aims to determine the effect of bank size, liquidity, and financial performance with financial technology as a moderation variable (Study on Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia 2016-2021). The samples used were financial statement data from Bank BNI, BRI, Mandiri, and BTPN for 2016-2021, so 24 samples of this study were obtained because each bank has 6 financial statements. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The tests used in this study are validity, reliability, normality, heterokedasticity, multicollinearity, multiple linear regression analysis, moderating regression analysis, partial tests, simultaneous tests, and determination coefficient tests. The results showed that partially the size variable did not have a significant effect on financial performance, but the liquidity variable had a significant effect on financial performance. In the results of the moderation test, size and liquidity variables have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of conventional banks which is moderated by financial technology variables.

THE PERFORMANCE OF CONVENTIONAL BANKING AND SHARIA BANKING IN INDONESIA

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. However, public interest in sharia banking in Indonesia is not as big as conventional banking. This study aims to identify how the performance of conventional banking and Sharia banking differs using the RGEC approach for the 2011-2020 period by looking at the difference test between the two banks. The difference test uses the Paired Sample T-Test and the Wilcoxon test. The findings show that there are performance differences between conventional banking and Sharia banking. The most significant difference is in profitability that using variable of ROA. Furthermore, a second test was carried out using panel regression to determine the factors that can affect the profitability of the two types of banking, using bank internal factors, namely the ratio of NPL or NPF ratio and LDR or FDR and LDR s well as well as external factors, including inflation and interest rates. The findings show that the NPL has a significant negative effect on the profitability of Sharia banks. Meanwhile, LDR has a negative effect on profitability of conventional bank. Interest rates have a positive and significant effect on both conventional and sharia banking, while inflation has no significant effect on the profitability of the two types of banks. These results indicate that both types of banking need to manage banking performance by utilizing interest rate instruments which have a positive impact on increasing profitability

The comparison of islamic and conventional banking in ownership structure and interest rates in Indonesia

Ownership structure and interest rates are important factors affecting a bank's performance. Previous studies have found the effect of ownership structure and interest rates on company performance, but no one has specifically examined differences in Banking performance in ownership structure and interest rates. This study aims to compare the performance of Islamic and conventional banking in ownership structure and interest rates. In study, the author used quantitative methods that emphasize the analysis of numerical data processed using Stata 16. Based on the unstructured data panel, there are 13 Islamic banking and 107 conventional banking, the total banks used as objects are 120 banks with 1110 observations. The results are local ownership did not affect the performance of Islamic banks, compared to conventional banking on the contrary. Foreign ownership in Islamic banking affects Banking performance, while conventional banking has no effect. Furthermore, government ownership affects the performance of Islamic banks, but does not affect the performance of conventional banking. Based on the results of the study, it can be proven that government and foreign interference in the ownership of Islamic banking plays a role in improving the bank's performance. Whereas conventional banking has performed well under local ownership.

Analyzing the Influence of Digital Currency Adoption on Traditional Banking Systems Through Data Analytics: A Study on Emerging Economies

This study delves into the ramifications of digital currency assimilation within traditional banking systems, with a specific emphasis on emerging economies, notably Pakistan. Motivated by the escalating prominence of digital currencies and their potential to disrupt conventional banking practices. The research formulates three hypotheses to scrutinize the interrelationships between digital currency adoption, technological infrastructure, regulatory frameworks, and the operational performance of conventional banks. Employing a structured questionnaire, disseminated amongst professionals in the banking and financial sector, as well as users of both digital currencies and traditional banking services, the investigation unfolds a nuanced understanding from diverse vantage points. The findings elucidate a positive correlation between heightened digital currency adoption and the enhanced performance of conventional banks. Additionally, a robust technological infrastructure and a conducive regulatory environment emerge as pivotal factors significantly shaping the performance of traditional banks in the milieu of digital currency adoption. These empirical results contribute substantively to the extant literature, underscoring the imperative for banks to acclimate to technological progressions and for policymakers to cultivate regulatory frameworks that strike a judicious balance between innovation and financial stability. While the study proffers valuable insights, it remains cognizant of its limitations in scope and propounds directions for future research, advocating for broader geographical representation and the exploration of other nascent technologies within the realm of finance.

Perbandingan Kinerja Bank Konvensional dan Bank Syariah pada Triwulan IV 2022

This research analyzes the performance of Conventional Banks and Islamic Banks in Indonesia in the fourth quarter of 2022 using data from the official website of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach. The text above discusses the performance comparison between conventional commercial banks (BUK) and Islamic banks (BUS) in several key aspects. Islamic banks show higher asset growth, reaching 15.57%, compared to the 9.42% growth in assets of conventional commercial banks. The composition of their assets also differs, with conventional banks focusing more on credit, while Islamic banks emphasize financing. Overall, both Conventional Banks and Islamic Banks demonstrate positive performance in the second quarter of 2022, with strategies such as diversified funding sources, increased productive credit, and operational efficiency being key drivers of growth amid the continually changing economic dynamics. This conclusion reflects the commitment of the banking sector to support Indonesia's economic growth.

The Influence of Bank-Specific, Industry-Specific, and Macroeconomic Factors on Conventional Bank Performance in Indonesia

This research aims to examine the influence of Liquidity, Bank Size, Operational Efficiency, Asset Quality, CAR, NPL, LDR, Asset Share, Average Exchange Rate, and Inflation Rate on the performance of conventional banks. The research sample used was conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 - 2022. Data was taken from time series data for 2019 - 2022 for the independent variable and bank performance as the dependent variable. The methodology of this research is OLS with Eviews 12 software. The findings in this research are that Liquidity, Bank Size, Operational Efficiency, Asset Quality, CAR, NPL, LDR, Asset Share, Average Exchange Rate, and Inflation Rate simultaneously influence the performance of conventional banks. Bank size, operational efficiency, asset quality, CAR, and NPL, have a significant effect on changes in conventional bank performance as measured by ROA. Bank Size, Operational Efficiency, CAR, NPL have a significant effect on changes in conventional bank performance as measured by ROE. Bank size, operational efficiency, CAR, NPL, LDR, and inflation rate have a significant effect on changes in conventional bank performance as measured by NIM. Bank Size and CAR have a positive and significant effect on changes in conventional bank performance, while Operational Efficiency and NPL have a negative and significant effect on changes in conventional bank performance. Banks can take advantage of large bank size and CAR opportunities to improve their performance so that investors are interested in buying bank shares. Operational efficiency and low and controlled NPL will increase banking profits, especially in conventional banks, thereby improving the bank's performance. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide input for banks and investors to consider bank size, operational efficiency, CAR, and NPL in managing their business and in making investment decisions.

Bank’s Financial Performance based on Solvency Ratio Before and During the Covid- 19 Pandemic.

This study aims to compare the financial performance of conventional banks listed on the IDX before and during the covid-19 pandemic (2019 to 2020) through solvency ratios. The population used in this study is companies listed in the finance sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange among 2019 to 2020 as many as 106 companies. By using purposive sampling, 42 conventional banking companies were obtained, so that the sample of this study amounted to 84 because the research data used is 2019 to 2020. The Wilcoxon's Signed Ranks Test is used as a hypothesis analysis in this study by testing capital ratio, primary ratio, and risk assets ratio as solvency analysis. The results found from this study through the Wilcoxon test show that there is no difference in the financial performance of conventional banks before and during the covid-19 pandemic as measured by the solvency ratio.

THE INFLUENCE OF CREDIT RISK AND LIQUIDITY RISK ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BANKS LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE

In recent years, the banking sector in Indonesia has attracted significant attention due to its role in the country's economic development. As a vital component of the financial system, banks play a crucial role in allocating funds, supporting economic activities, and ensuring financial stability. Amidst the evolving landscape of financial markets and regulatory changes, understanding the factors that influence the performance of conventional banks has become a pertinent area of research. This study aims to test and analyze the effect of credit risk, measured by non-performing loans, and liquidity risk, measured by liquid assets to total assets, as well as control variables such as bank size, gross domestic product, and inflation on bank performance, measured by return on assets in 39 conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 5 years (2016 - 2020). This study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing panel data analysis – a blend of time series and cross-sectional data. The results of the analysis show that non-performing loans have a negative and significant effect on return on assets. Liquid assets to total assets also have a negative and significant effect on return on assets. The control variable of bank size has a positive and significant effect on return on assets. Similarly, the control variable of gross domestic product has a positive and significant effect on return on assets. Additionally, the inflation control variable has a positive and significant effect on return on assets.

KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK KONVENSIONAL DAN DIGITAL SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19

This study aims to determine the financial performance of conventional banks, digital banks, and conventional banks with digital services before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is descriptive quantitative research with the data source used as secondary data. The data analysis technique uses financial ratio analysis. These CAMELS factors are classified as the capital ratio, asset quality ratio, management ratio, earnings ratio, liquidity ratio, and sensitivity to market risk ratio. The results show that conventional banks with digital services have the best financial performance compared to the other two types of banks. It can be seen that BCA has the best management, profitability and liquidity performance, while BTPN has the best asset quality and sensitivity to market risk performance. In contrast, as digital banks, Bank Jago and Bank Neo Commerce have the worst financial performance among other banks based on asset quality, management, and profitability performance.

EFEK SUBSTITUSI PERTUMBUHAN PINJAMAN PEER-TO-PEER (P2P) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KREDIT BANK KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA

<p align="justify">Peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms have developed rapidly in the financial industry in Indonesia. The rapid P2P Platform influences the banking sector in Indonesia so that it is important to examine the effect of P2P loan growth on banking credit growth from various perspectives to gain a deeper understanding. This study aims to examine the effect of peer-to-peer (P2P) loan growth on the credit growth performance of conventional banks in Indonesia from July 2019 to March 2020 using data from 33 provinces in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that P2P loan growth has a significant negative effect on overall banking credit growth.</p><p><strong>Key words:</strong> P2P, peer-to-peer, Fintech, Banking Credit, Loan</p>

COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA BANKS AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS

This study aims to find out and analyze the significant differences between the performance of conventional banks and Islamic banks and to find out and analyze which banking performance is better between Islamic and conventional banking. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using secondary data. From the results of the study there is a significant difference between conventional banking and Islamic banking such as the absence of interest in Islamic banking considering that interest is forbidden in Islamic law as usury. Furthermore, in terms of risk in conventional credit, the customer still has to pay the full loan and interest as previously agreed. Both when the business makes a profit or loss while sharia credit if the contract used is capital sharing,

The Effect of Firm-Specific Risk and Macro Economic Factors on The Performance of Islamic and Conventional Bank

The performance of Islamic banks still fluctuates every year and even their performance ratios are still below the BI standard per bank. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of firm-specific risk (credit risk, liquidity risk and operational risk) and macroeconomic factors (inflation, GDPG and unemployment) on the performance of Islamic commercial banks and conventional banks (ROA) in Indonesia. Comparison of Islamic banks with conventional banks is made because of differences in the respective banking operations/systems. The research uses quantitative research methods with secondary data on Islamic and conventional banking recorded at BI and OJK for the 2017-2021 period. The result in Islamic banks, only the credit risk variable and operational risk II variable have a significant negative effect on the ROA of Islamic banks. The other four variables have no effect on the performance of Islamic banks. In conventional banks, operational risk II variables, inflation and GDP have a significant effect on conventional bank ROA. The other three variables have no effect on the performance of conventional banks.

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN RASIO KESEHATAN BANK TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK KONVENSIONAL DAN BANK SYARIAH

Banks as financial institutions need to maintain their performance in order to operate optimally. Moreover, Islamic banks must compete with conventional banks which are dominant and growing rapidly in Indonesia. This increasingly sharp and tight competition must be accompanied by good and orderly management in order to survive in the banking industry for a long time. One of the factors that must be considered by a bank in order to survive is the bank's financial performance. Comparison of the financial performance of conventional banks and Islamic banks is carried out using financial ratios in the form of the dependent variable ROA and the independent variables CAR, NPL/NPF, LDR/FDR taken from annual reports for the 2011-2020 periods. The analysis technique used panel regression. The result obtained is that there is a significant difference in the level of bank soundness between conventional banks and Islamic banks. Based on a comparison of financial ratio analysis, the financial performance of conventional banks is better in terms of the LDR/FDR ratio, while the financial performance of Islamic banks is better in terms of CAR and NPL/NPF ratios.

ASSESSING INFLUENCE OF MARKETING KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: A CASE OF CONVENTIONAL BANKS IN PAKISTAN

Purpose of this research is to determine link between marketing knowledge management (MKM) and the conventional banks performance. This study employs quantitative research approach, and it draws its participants from a sample of firms and organizations that have already put MKM and DFI into practice. A total of 304 commercial bank managers and staff were given the questionnaire using a random selection process. The researchers did, however, collect 304 completed surveys, which they put through the reliability test, an EFA, and a simple linear regression analysis. Surveys are used to gather data, which is then examined with the statistical techniques such as correlation and regression analysis. It seems that MKM has favorable and substantial effect on company outcomes. By providing empirical proof of importance of marketing knowledge management (MKM) in enhancing corporate performance, this study adds to the current body of knowledge. It also draws attention to necessity for businesses to effectively manage and utilize their marketing knowledge and to adopt digital financial innovation in order to improve their performance.

COMPARISON ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA BANK AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS 2015-2019

This study aims to compare the financial performance of conventional banking with Islamic banking for the 2015-2019 period by using financial ratios consisting of CAR, ROA, ROE, LDR, and BOPO. Based on the sample criteria, which have been determined, two groups of research samples were obtained, namely 10 conventional banks and 10 Islamic banks. The sample was taken using the purposive sampling method. The statistical analysis tool used to prove the hypothesis in this study was the independent sample t-test. Data analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive statistical techniques. Based on the results of the independent sample t-test, it shows that there is a comparison of banking financial performance consisting of CAR, ROA, ROE, LDR, and BOPO between conventional banks and Islamic banks with a significant value(0.000 < 0.5).

Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan antara Perbankan Konvensional dan Perbankan Syariah yang Listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Studi Kasus Bank BRI dan Bank Panin Syariah)

The purpose of this research is to know: 1) comparison of financial performance between conventional Bank (BRI) and Bank Syari'ah (Bank Panin Syari'ah) listed in BEI period 2011-2015 seen from financial liquidity ratio (Quick Ratio, LDR), ratio solvability (CAR), and Rentability ratio (ROA, BOPO and NPM). 2) Differences in the financial performance of conventional banks (BRI) and Bank Syari'ah (Panin Bank Syari'ah). The population in this research is Bank Rakyat Indonesia and Bank Panin Syari'ah. The sample is the financial statements of the two banks from 2011-2015. The analysis method used is the analysis of liquidity ratio, solvability and Rentabilitas. Hypothesis test using two different test average (independent sample t- test). The results show that quick ratio, LDR, CAR, ROA, BOPO, and NPM Bank BRI is good, because it has been able to reach predefined standards. For Bank Panin Syari'ah only the ratio of CAR, ROA, BOPO and NPM are said to be good, because it has been able to achieve the standards that have been determined despite decreases and increases. As for the ratio of LDR and Quick ratio in Bank Panin Syariah has not been good because during the period 2011-2015 has not been able to reach the standard set by BI at 81% -110% and 15% -20%. Quick Ratio, CAR, ROA and Net Profit Margin of Bank BRI and Bank Panin Syaria'ah there are significant differences. Meanwhile, if seen from the ratio of LDR, and BOPO there is no significant difference between the financial performance of Bank Rakyat Indonesia and Bank Panin Syariah due to significant value greater than alpha 0.05

The Impact of Multi-Layer Corporate Governance on Banks’ Performance under the GFC and the COVID-19: A Cross-Country Panel Analysis Approach

This paper examines the impact of multi-layer corporate governance (MCG) on banks’ performance under the global financial crisis (GFC) and COVID-19. Using a random and fixed effects method, we regressed the impact of MCG variables on return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and non-performing loans (NPL) of a panel data of 44 conventional banks (CBs) and 40 Islamic banks (IBs), across 17 countries, and over the period from 2006 to 2020. The results show that board of directors (BoD)’ structure has no association with CBs performance whereas the chief executive officer (CEO) duality is strongly negatively impacting CBs performance, especially during the GFC. In addition, supervision framework proxies have a strong positive influence on CBs performance, especially in the period after the GFC. Furthermore, cross-membership and the size of the Shariah board (SB) have a significant negative influence on IBs’ performance, but SB qualification has a positive non-significant impact overall—with the exception of NPLs, which had a positive significant impact during the GFC. The supervision position has a favorable impact on IBs performance except during crises.

Risk Based bank rating and financial performance of Indonesian commercial banks with GCG as intervening variable

This study aims to analyze the effect of the financial health of Indonesian commercial banks on financial performance with good corporate governance as an intervening variable. This study utilizes the risk-based bank rating (RBBR) method with secondary data by examining annual reports of 41 commercial banks taken as samples for the period from 2014 to 2019. The ratios used in this study are Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Operating Efficiency Ratio (OER), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The results showed that NIM had a direct positive and significant effect on ROA, while OER had a negative and significant effect on ROA, as hypothesized. Direct testing of GCG shows a negative and significant effect of NPL and OER, as well as a positive and significant effect of NIM. Furthermore, indirect testing with intervening variables shows that GCG is able to mediate the relationship between NPL and OER on the financial performance of conventional banks in Indonesia. In addition, GCG is also empirically proven to strengthen the positive and significant effect of NIM on ROA. This finding underscores the importance of good corporate governance in improving the financial health of commercial banks in Indonesia. In addition, the results theoretically would imply for the relevance of investigations regarding governance mechanisms and moral ethics as the domains of strategic issues of corporate governance.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CONVENTIONAL BANKING WITH BANKING SHARIA USING THE CAMELS METHOD BEFORE AND DURING THE ECONOMIC RECESSION DUE TO THE COVID PANDEMIC – 19 YEAR 2020

This study aims to analyze the comparison of the performance of Islamic banking and conventional banks before and during the Covid 19 pandemic using CAMELS. The data analysis method has been described in accordance with the method designed in this study to measure the health of the Bank, using CAMELS.
 The data used in this study is secondary data, namely the financial statements used to measure the performance of conventional banks and Islamic banks are financial statements for the period 2017-2020. The measured performance includes CAR, NPL, NPM, ROA, BOPO, LDR, IER from 10 Islamic and conventional banks used as samples in this study.
 The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. To analyze the data obtained in this study, Microsoft Excel, SPSS and other software were used. Sampling in this study uses non-probability with purposive sampling method.
 
 Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is found that the results of the CAMEL Ratio Testing the CAR ratio between Islamic banks and conventional banks shows the results of P value 0.000 < (0.05). NPL ratio value P value 0.042 < (0.05). NPM ratio value Pvalue 0.175 > (0.05). ROA ratio value Pvalue 0.900 > (0.05). BOPO ratio value P value 0.044 < (0.05). LDR ratio value P value 0.000 < (0.05). The value of the ratio IER Pvalue 0.019 < (0.05). From the results of the analysis above, it can be concluded that the financial performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks during the Covid-19 pandemic period 2017-2020, namely there are significant differences in the ratio of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loans (NPL), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Interest Expense Ratio (IER).

Karakteristik komite audit dan kinerja bank: Komparasi syariah dan konvensional

This study intends to analyze the effect of the characteristics of the Audit Committee on the performance of Islamic and conventional comparative banks in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach with comparative methods and Partial analysis of Least Square-Structural Equation Model. The independent variables used include size, women's involvement, financial expertise, independence and number of meetings, while the dependent variable uses return on assets as a projection of bank performance. Data for all variables are obtained from annual reports that have been published on the official website of each bank. The results of the study found that the involvement of women and financial expertise had an effect on the performance of Islamic banks and independence and the number of meetings had an effect on the performance of conventional banks.