Perceptions Of Benefits Research Articles

Sampling of healthcare professionals' perspective on point-of-care technologies from 2019-2021: A survey of benefits, concerns, and development.

Point-of-care technology (POCT) plays a vital role in modern healthcare by providing a fast diagnosis, improving patient management, and extending healthcare access to remote and resource-limited areas. The objective of this study was to understand how healthcare professionals in the United States perceived POCTs during 2019-2021 to assess the decision-making process of implementing these newer technologies into everyday practice. A 5-point Likert scale survey was sent to respondents to evaluate their perceptions of benefits, concerns, characteristics, and development of point-of-care technologies. The 2021 survey was distributed November 1st, 2021- February 15th, 2022, with a total of 168 independent survey responses received. Of the respondents, 59% identified as male, 73% were white, and 48% have been in practice for over 20 years. The results showed that most agreed that POCTs improve patient management (94%) and improve clinician confidence in decision making (92%). Healthcare professionals were most concerned with potentially not being reimbursed for the cost of the POCT (37%). When asked to rank the top 3 important characteristics of POCT, respondents chose accuracy, ease of use, and availability. It is important to note this survey was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. To achieve an even greater representation of healthcare professionals' point of view on POCTs, further work to obtain responses from a larger, more diverse population of providers is needed.

Determinants of Online Investment Decision in Islamic Mutual Funds: Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Approach

The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants or factors that determine the decision to invest in Islamic Mutual Funds through online platforms, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This study measures one dependent variable, namely the decision to invest in Islamic Mutual Funds through online platforms and six independent variables, namely Islamic financial literacy, Islamic mutual fund investment literacy, benefit perception, technological advancement, investment risk and investment return. The research is quantitative in nature, using primary data. Data collection was conducted with the dissemination of questionnaires to respondents in Greater Jakarta Area who have accessed online platforms to invest in Islamic Mutual Funds. This study then uses SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial least Square) analysis with SmartPLS software to analyze the data. The study shows that Islamic Financial Literacy and Investment Literacy of Islamic Mutual Funds have a negative and significant influence on the decision to invest in Islamic Mutual Funds Online. While the variables of perception of benefits, technological advances, investment risk and investment return have no influence on the decision to invest in Islamic Mutual Funds Online. Thus, the better the level of literacy or understanding of Islamic finance and the investment literacy of Islamic mutual funds, the more people's decisions to invest in sharia-compliant mutual funds through online platforms.

Perceptual benefits of implicit auditory learning of rule-based nonspeech sound patterns in younger and older adults

Sounds in everyday environments typically precede and follow one another in systematic ways determined by the properties and interactions of corresponding sound sources. Familiar and predictable contextual relationships between consecutive sounds are known to provide perceptual benefit under adverse listening conditions. Previous work has demonstrated implicit learning of arbitrary rule-based sound patterns by young normal hearing adults. However, the role of such rule-based learning on identification of individual sounds within a sound pattern and the effect of listener age has not been investigated. Here younger and older adults with age-appropriate hearing were first familiarized with a set of rule-based nonspeech sound sequences produced by a finite-state machine. Subsequently, they identified individual target sounds within sequences under a range of signal-to-noise ratios (0 to -15 dB). The test sequences were (a) familiar, rule-based; (b) novel, rule-based; or (c) novel, non rule-based. The results for both younger and older listeners revealed superior sound identification in sequences versus in isolation, and a greater overall accuracy of rule-based versus non rule-based sequences. Younger listeners significantly outperformed older listeners. Implicit learning benefit did not correlate with measures of working memory processing. Current findings have implications for audiologic rehabilitation and auditory display design.

Cannabis Use Is Associated with Pain Severity and Interference Among Cancer Survivors.

Cannabis use for symptom management among individuals with cancer is increasingly common. We sought to describe the (1) prevalence and characteristics of cannabis use, (2) perceived therapeutic benefits of cannabis use, and (3) examine how use of cannabis was associated with self-reported pain, mood, and general health outcomes in a representative sample of patients treated at a National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated Oregon Health and Science University Knight Cancer Institute. We conducted a population-based, cross-sectional survey developed in conjunction with 11 other NCI-designated cancer centers and distributed to eligible individuals. The survey inquired about characteristics of cannabis use, perception of therapeutic benefits, pain, mood, and general health. Responses were population weighted. We examined the association of cannabis use with self-reported pain, mood, and general health using logistic regression controlling for relevant sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. A total of 523 individuals were included in our analytic sample. A total of 54% endorsed using cannabis at any time since their cancer diagnosis and 42% endorsed using cannabis during active treatment. The most commonly endorsed reasons for use included the following: sleep disturbance (54.7%), pain (47.1%), and mood (42.6%). We found that moderate pain was associated with more than a twofold (odds ratio = 2.4 [95% confidence interval = 1.3-4.6], p = 0.002) greater likelihood of self-reported cannabis use. Depressed mood and general health were not associated with cannabis use. In a state that had early adoption of medical and recreational cannabis legislation, a high number of cancer survivors report cannabis use. Moderate or more severe pain was associated with an increased likelihood to use cannabis, while mood and general health were not associated. Oncologists should be aware of these trends and assess use of cannabis when managing long-term symptoms of cancer and its treatments.

An assessment of treatment compliance using the Morisky scale-8 tool in adult hypertensive patients of Eastern India.

Adequate management of hypertension is crucial for decreasing the likelihood of cardiovascular ailments and associated complications. Nonetheless, in the Indian context, maintaining compliance with prescribed hypertensive therapies presents a notable hurdle, impeding the attainment of favorable health outcomes. Thus, this study was conducted with the aim to evaluate the prevalence of treatment adherence and explore the diverse factors that impact adherence patterns among individuals diagnosed with hypertension. A community-based cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was carried out among the diagnosed hypertensive patients from 12 purposefully selected villages of Khagaul block, Patna. A total of 262 participants were recruited in the study by using non-probability sampling. The 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) was used for measuring adherence. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows version 21.0 (SPSS Inc; Chicago, IL, USA) was used for statistical analysis of data. As per MMAS scores, 10 (3.8%) had high, 133 (50.8%) moderate, and 119 (45.4%) poor adherence. However, good adherence was reported among geriatric patients [1.65 (1.01-2.7)], those with a history of absence of comorbidities [2.15 (1.21-3.85)], more than 5 years' duration of hypertension [3.2 (1.89-5.41)], once-a-day drug intake [2.8 (1.61-4.87)], and having controlled blood pressure [5.2 (3.08-8.96)]. Controlled blood pressure (AOR = 0.048, 0.023-0.098), perception of high benefit of treatment [0.497 (0.255-0.97)], and absence of comorbidity [0.016 (0.168-0.832)] were identified as predictors of good treatment adherence. Overall medication adherence in the current study was 54.6%. Achieving treatment adherence frequently demands proactive patient engagement, highlighting their active role in disease management. Also, involving the patient's caregivers can offer an additional tactic to tackle non-adherence stemming from forgetfulness of the patient.

PENGARUH PERSEPSI RISIKO, PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAAN DAN PERSEPSI MANFAAT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE DI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN UTAN KABUPATEN SUMBAWA

This research aims to examine the influence of perceived risk, perceived convenience and perceived benefits on purchasing decisions at the Shopee Marketplace in the Utan District, Sumbawa Regency. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, namely the population used is based on predetermined criteria to be used as a sample. The research sample consisted of 100 people from Utan District, Sumbawa Regency. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that the Risk Perception variable has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisionsat the Shopee Marketplace, the Convenience Perception variable does not have a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at the Shopee Marketplace and the Benefit Perception variable has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at the Shopee Marketplace.

The Role of Satisfaction on Mediating The Effects of Easier Usage and Benefit Perceptions to The Loyalty of Brilink Agents in Denpasar City

Seeing the unequal conditions of establishing access to bank services in certain areas, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) issued a program entitled Laku Pandai. BRI has the largest number of Laku Pandai agents, known as BRILink agents, compared to other bank agents. The purpose of this research is to discuss the role of satisfaction in mediating the influence of perceived ease of use and benefit perceptions on BRILink Agent loyalty. Benefit perception is the condition of a person who believes that using a certain technological system can improve his or her performance. Satisfaction is defined as the feeling of pleasure or disappointment that a person feels when obtaining performance results from a product or service. Loyalty can be described as a continuous process of establishing repeat purchasing relationships over the long term. This research is a type of quantitative research that is associative in nature. The population of this research is BRILink agents located in Denpasar City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 100 people. Data collection was carried out through a survey using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results of this research can provide an empirical contribution regarding the relationship between the variables of perceived ease of use, benefit perceptions, satisfaction, and loyalty for the development of consumer behavior theory. BRI Denpasar Branch management can improve the ease of operating technology on BRILink services.

Investigating consumers’ perceived benefits and risks of meal-kit delivery service

Modern lifestyles have boosted meal-kit subscriptions, yet little is known about how consumers' perceptions of benefits and risks affect their intentions. This study, grounded in prospect theory, aims to uncover the dimensions of perceived benefits and risks associated with meal-kit services. Using a rigorous scale development procedure, five benefits (convenience, environment, price, food quality, and health) and four risks (time-loss/convenience, financial risk, performance risk, and physical risk) were identified. The result of structural equation modeling revealed that convenience, price, and food quality were key benefits influencing consumer attitudes, subsequently impacting purchase intention. Meanwhile, performance and physical risks were identified as significant risk factors. Furthermore, older consumers exhibited greater concern for performance and physical risks than younger consumers. These findings offer practitioners guidelines for developing marketing tools that emphasize meal-kit benefits and strategies to mitigate risks associated with meal-kit delivery.

Understanding the key drivers in using mobile payment (M-Payment) among Generation Z travellers

PurposeThe purpose of this study is twofold. The first objective is to identify the factors that affect Gen Z tourists' M-payment behaviour. Next, this study investigates the inter-relationship between Gen Z tourist’s perception of M-payment benefits, adoption behaviour, usage risk and future usage intention.Design/methodology/approachThe sample comprised Malaysian Gen Z individuals (n = 326) who had experience using M-payment methods while travelling outbound. Given the complex nature of the model and the goal to predict and explain relationships within Gen Z's M-payment usage, partial-least square-structural equation modelling was used to assess the study framework and test the proposed relationships.FindingsThis study reveals significant influences on Gen Z tourists' behavioural intentions towards M-payment usage. Perceived benefits, performance expectancy, social influence and perceived trust positively impact behavioural intentions, while effort expectancy exhibits no significant effect. Furthermore, perceived trust is strongly influenced by perceived security, which also positively influences behavioural intentions. A mediated relationship is evident as trust mediating the effect of perceived security on behavioural intentions.Research limitations/implicationsThis study’s findings contribute to understanding the intricate relationships influencing Gen Z's M-payment behaviour and underscore trust's pivotal role in mediating the security–behavioural intention relationship.Originality/valueThis study is among the first to consider Mental Accounting Theory and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology as crucial underpinning theories in comprehending the intricate relationships that influence Gen Z travellers' perceptions and behaviours concerning M-payment systems.

Qualitative Analysis of Factors Influencing Compliance with Medication in Pregnant Women and Suffering Families Tuberculosis: Application of Theory Health Belief Model

Tuberculosis (TB) has contributed 25% of the total number of deaths. It is estimated that 98% of deaths due to TB occur in developing countries. So the success of treating TB really depends on the patient's compliance with taking medication, especially in groups at risk of contracting TB such as pregnant women. Compliance is greatly influenced by various factors and is very dependent on behavior. One of the most popular theories in explaining behavior is the health belief model. The aimed of this research is to explore the factors influencing compliance with medication in pregnant women with tuberculosis using theory of health belief model. This research is a qualitative analysis using a health belief model approach. This research will be conducted in the work area of the Cimarga Community Health Center in December 2023. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews with researchers using the triangulation method. There were 4 main informants, 2 triangulators, and 4 supporting informants. The approach used is perception of vulnerability, severity and perception of benefits The result of this research are: (1) perceived susceptibility shows that the majority of respondents who adhere to taking medication are aware that this disease is serious and after they are infected, this makes them afraid that people around them such as parents and fetuses will also be infected. (2) Perceived benefits can be measured in the context of TB treatment behavior in pregnant women by asking about improvements in symptoms and perceived changes in physical condition during the treatment process. (3) The perception of severity begins to be felt when the disease begins to cause symptoms and family members become infected quickly. Moreover, those infected are mothers who are pregnant.

‘Meeting the Client Where They Are Rather Than Where I'm At’: A Qualitative Survey Exploring CBT and Psychodynamic Therapist Perceptions of Psychotherapy Integration

This qualitative study explored therapists' attitudes towards psychotherapy integration. Twenty‐nine psychoanalytic/psychodynamic and cognitive‐behavioural therapy (CBT) therapists completed an open‐ended survey that focused on their personal understanding of psychotherapy integration, examples from their own practice and reflections on improving integrative therapy. Participants were also encouraged to share attitudes and perceptions towards the other therapeutic paradigm (CBT towards psychoanalysis, and vice versa). Thematic analysis revealed three main themes: (1) Positive perceptions and benefits of psychotherapy integration, (2) Negative perceptions and challenges of psychotherapy integration and (3) Proposals for strengthening integration in clinical practice. While most participants had a strong allegiance to their modality, they recognised the need for flexibility and additional techniques from other paradigms to address individual client needs. However, participants raised concerns about the level of knowledge required for integrative work and the epistemological compatibility between CBT and psychoanalysis. Some responses reflected the ongoing ‘turf wars’ between the two paradigms, with some referring to ‘outdated’ psychoanalytic ideas and ‘dogmatic’ evidence‐based hierarchies. Suggestions were made for further development of psychotherapy integration during the training and post‐qualification. The study reflects a generally positive outlook towards integration while recognising the challenges as well as the continuing resistances between CBT and psychoanalytic paradigms.

Visitor Perception on Urban Green Space and its Contribution for Human Well-being, A Case Study for Henarathgoda Botanic Garden


 
 
 Botanical gardens vary widely in design and purpose, but most are typically associated with Ex-situ conservation, education, or historical interpretation. Yet, few studies have shown that botanic garden visitors are often motivated by recreational and leisure interests. While visitor motivations and benefits have been the focus of a number of botanical garden and green space visitor studies. The main objective of the study was to investigate the perceptions of benefits for wellbeing of community, by visiting Henarathgoda Botanic Garden (HBG) and the Specific objectives were; to identify the range of different specialized visitors to the HBG, identify the activity patterns of community visitation associated with HBG and to examine visitor preferences/perceptions for various combinations of social, resource and management conditions, and study the different wellbeing benefits obtained by visiting the garden related to physical and aesthetics aspects. This study employed means-end theory to investigate the links visitors make between garden attributes, consequences, and values. Structured questionnaire based in-person interviews were conducted with garden visitors (n=200) and surveys took place representing whatsoever the community visiting the HBG during February to March 2022. The overall study resulted that the garden visitation has been drastically affected by COVID-19 pandemic situation before, during, and after the pandemic respectively. This study reveals that the main top two reasons for visiting the HBG of respondent were because of relaxation and pleasure. This shows HBG should provide a suitable place for recreational activities for visitors. Further, the highest percentage of the respondents (36%) were commented that HBG‘s management should consider improving the services providing and maintaining more facilities and need for the visitors. The most positive benefit wanted to gain responders by visiting HBG, which was understanding and enjoying nature in different garden sections established at HBG (42%).
 Keywords: Urban green spaces, Well-being benefits, Botanic garden, Psychological benefits, Questionnaire survey
 
 

Seeking information about waste-to-energy incineration projects: The role of objective knowledge and benefit perceptions in an extended PRISM.

Although waste-to-energy (WtE) incineration projects have boosted the economic effectiveness of the waste management system, locals frequently view them with suspicion, opposition, or even outright rejection because of potential environmental and health risks. In this study, by incorporating two additional variables, namely, objective knowledge and benefit perceptions, the planned risk information seeking model (PRISM) was extended in the context of the WtE incineration project. A total of 1726 respondents were interviewed in person. Results from the structural equation modeling indicated that the extended PRISM achieved excellent fits, suggesting the generalizability of the model in these contexts. Objective knowledge and subjective knowledge have a positive and direct impact on perceived knowledge insufficiency. The impact of benefit and risk perceptions on worry is the opposite, with risk perceptions having a greater direct effect on worry. However, compared with risk perceptions, the direct effect that benefit perceptions have on perceived knowledge insufficiency is stronger. Additionally, perceived knowledge insufficiency partially or completely mediates the relationships between all antecedents, except perceived seeking control, and information-seeking intention. This study suggests that risk managers carefully consider how to establish powerful communication tactics to shape these antecedents when introducing a "not in my backyard" project to the local community.

A study on factors affecting Japanese consumer’s behavior toward 5G smartphone purchase

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants influencing Japanese consumers’ behavior toward the purchase of 5G smartphones.Design/methodology/approachEmpirical data was collected through an online survey of 320 Japanese respondents from ages 20 to 59. Data was analyzed by exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and multiple regression analysis.FindingsThe results indicate that hedonic value, user interface and price value (PV) positively influence attitude toward 5G smartphone purchase, while utilitarian value does not. In addition, the mediation effect of social influence (SI) is found to increase those positive effects. Male and female consumers displayed differences in the determinants, showcasing the effect of gender on attitude and behavior.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first research to analyze Japanese consumers’ behaviors’ toward 5G smartphone purchase. Past research for 3G/4G smartphones supported that usefulness positively influenced consumers’ behavior toward smartphones, so usefulness of 5G (e.g. high speed) was expected to be a factor to influence consumer behaviors’ toward 5G smartphones. However, this research reveals that a simple tagline emphasizing such usefulness may not be convincing enough to promote the 5G smartphones to Japanese consumers. Alternatively, the research indicates that introducing the concepts of joyfulness, improved HV and greater PV of the 5G smartphone could attract more consumers in Japan. In addition, SI could enhance the perception of the various benefits of 5G smartphones.

Developing questions to assess and measure patients’ perceived survival benefit from adjuvant endocrine therapy in breast cancer: a mixed methods pilot study

This mixed method study developed multiple question types to understand and measure women’s perceived benefit from adjuvant endocrine therapy. We hypothesis that patients do not understand this benefit and sought to develop the questions needed to test this hypothesis and obtain initial patient estimates. From 8/2022 to 3/2023, qualitative interviews focused on assessing and modifying 9 initial varied question types asking about the overall survival (OS) benefit from adjuvant endocrine therapy. Subsequent focus groups modified and selected the optimal questions. Patients’ self-assessment of their OS benefit was compared to their individualized PREDICT model results. Fifty-three patients completed the survey; 42% Hispanic, 30% rural, and 47% with income < $39,999 per year. Patients reported adequate health care literacy (61.5%) and average confidence about treatment and medication decisions 49.4 (95% CI 24.4–59.5). From the original 9 questions, 3 modified questions were ultimately found to capture patients’ perception of this OS benefit, focusing on graphical and prose styles. Patients estimated an OS benefit of 42% compared to 4.4% calculated from the PREDICT model (p < 0.001). In this group with considerable representation from ethnic minority, rural and low-income patients, qualitative data showed that more than one modality of question type was needed to clearly capture patients’ understanding of treatment benefit. Women with breast cancer significantly overestimated their 10-year OS benefit from adjuvant endocrine therapy compared to the PREDICT model.

Exploring the Impact of Attitudes, Behavior, and Perceptions on Millennials' Adoption of QRIS Payment Systems

In this study, we investigate the influence of attitudes, behavior, and perceptions on the adoption of Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) payment systems among millennials, utilizing the Mobile Technology Acceptance Model (MTAM) approach. The sample consists of 100 respondents, and we apply both Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and MTAM to study about the relationships among the variables. The key findings are as follows: Positive attitudes towards QRIS significantly correlate with high behavioral intention, underscoring the pivotal role of attitudes in fostering adoption. Payment behavior has a significant effect on the perceived ease of use, highlighting the conduct of behavior in shaping perceptions of usability. Moreover, behavior also significantly influences the perceived usefulness, affirming the linkage between usage behavior and perceptions of benefit. Perceived ease of use positively correlates with attitudes, indicating that ease of use perceptions influence attitudes. Nevertheless, there is no significant support for the relationships between perceived security and attitudes, as well as between perceived usefulness and attitudes. These findings hold crucial implications for payment system providers and marketers in devising marketing strategies tailored to the preferences and expectations of millennials, while considering the aspects unveiled by the mobile technology acceptance model. Understanding the influences of attitudes, behavior, and perceptions on the adoption of modern payment systems becomes essential to meet user needs and integrate this technology into daily life effectively.

Perceived advantages and drawbacks of teleworking during the economic crisis and COVID-19: A cross-sectional study among university degree holders

This study aimed to identify the perceived advantages and drawbacks of teleworking and their correlates, including health problems, among Lebanese workers holding a university degree. A web-based cross-sectional self-report questionnaire created on Google Forms was used to survey 230 participants through snowball sampling between October 2022 and March 2023. The majority of respondents recognized both the advantages (67.03%) and drawbacks (66.34%) associated with teleworking, suggesting mixed feelings toward this format. Despite the limited satisfaction with teleworking, respondents acknowledged the advantages associated with remote working; in particular, younger, less physically active, and more educated participants valued teleworking more than their counterparts. The mean perception of advantages and drawbacks of telework did not significantly change with participants’ work status (hybrid, online, and in-person). The study revealed a high prevalence of consistent sleeping difficulty (35.7%), limited regular physical activity (60.4%), work-related musculoskeletal disorders (48.7%), back pain (5.7%), and visual disorders (48%) among Lebanese workers. Despite the limited satisfaction with teleworking, respondents acknowledged advantages such as cost and time savings. Older workers showed a preference against teleworking, potentially due to its impact on well-being. Factors such as education, career satisfaction, and prior teleworking experience influenced individuals’ perceptions of telework benefits.

Impacts of the COVID-19 public health emergency on healthcare professional delivery of opportunistic behaviour change interventions: a retrospective cohort study

BackgroundThe public health policy “Making Every Contact Count” (MECC) compels healthcare professionals to deliver health behaviour change interventions during routine consultations. As healthcare systems continue their recovery from the impacts of the COVID-19 public health emergency, supporting people to modify health behaviours is more important now than when the policy was introduced. The present study aims to: (a) examine changes in healthcare professionals’ awareness of, and engagement with the policy over a five-year period, (b) examine the psychosocial drivers associated with delivering behaviour change interventions, and (c) identify targets to increase healthcare professionals’ delivery of interventions.MethodsComparison of data from two independent representative surveys of NHS healthcare professionals working in the UK. In both surveys (July-September 2017; N = 1387, and February-March 2022; N = 1008), participants were asked to report: (1) awareness of the MECC policy, (2) the prevalence of MECC-related practice (perceived patient benefit, how often interventions were delivered, and time spent delivering interventions), and (3) perceptions of capabilities, opportunities and motivations to deliver behaviour change interventions. T- tests (independent-samples), MANOVA, multiple linear regression, and chi-square analyses were used to generate comparisons between the surveys.ResultsAwareness of the policy increased from 2017 (31.4%) to 2022 (52.0%). However, in 2022 compared with 2017, healthcare professionals reported (a) fewer patients would benefit from behaviour change interventions (49.1% versus 55.9%), (b) they delivered behaviour change interventions to a lower proportion of patients (38.0% versus 50.0%), and (c) they spent a lower proportion of the consultation time delivering interventions (26.5% versus 35.3%). Further, in 2022, compared with 2017, healthcare professionals reported fewer physical opportunities, fewer social opportunities, and fewer psychological capabilities to deliver behaviour change interventions. In the 2022 survey, perceptions of patient benefit and delivery of interventions was associated with greater perceptions of opportunities and motivations.ConclusionsHealth behaviour change interventions remain an important part of routine healthcare in the continued recovery from COVID-19 public health emergency, however reported engagement with MECC-related practices appears to have reduced over time. Future research should consider how healthcare professionals identify patients who might benefit from opportunistic behaviour change interventions, and to increase capabilities, opportunities, and motivations to deliver interventions during routine consultations.

Exploring the contours of consumer heterogeneity: Towards a typology of domestic hydrogen acceptance

Hydrogen energy technologies are anticipated to play a fundamental role in securing a decarbonised energy future. While the deployment of low-carbon hydrogen energy systems remains nascent and is subject to a range of techno-economic constraints, potential scalability will also hinge on social acceptance. In response, this study draws on extensive national survey data to derive a comprehensive typology of domestic acceptance, which reflects multiple factors influencing consumer attitudes towards low-carbon hydrogen heating and cooking appliances. The proposed typology is developed through rigorous coding of over 1000 qualitative statements, leading to 12 core acceptance factors composed of a mix of positive, neutral, and negative sub-factors. The study finds that eight primary sub-factors account for close to 60 % of identified codes, with knowledge deficit (negative), environmental benefits (positive), and financial risks (negative) ranking highest. Critically, these three sub-factors are also the most statistically significant predictors of consumer heterogeneity. At the sub-group level, the analysis shows that engagement with renewable energy technology and climate change is associated with stronger perceptions of environmental benefits and lower financial concerns. By contrast, financial risks and concerns over energy injustice constrain acceptance levels among fuel stressed respondents. Through mixed-methods analysis, the study transmits the value of advancing acceptance typologies as a critical mechanism for enacting a ‘just’ hydrogen economy. The analysis supports developing strategic measures which account for consumer heterogeneity to better support socially acceptable pathways for residential decarbonisation.

Perceptions of social credit systems in Southeast Asia: An external technology acceptance model

AbstractDigital data have become a valuable resource for autocratic governments seeking to influence societal behaviours. The rise of social credit systems in China has garnered a great deal of attention, with some even referring to them as ‘Orwellian’ surveillance systems. This study expands on previous research that has found surprisingly high levels of acceptance of social credit systems in China to the Southeast Asian region. Through an online opinion survey conducted in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines, we discovered that citizens in these countries exhibit higher acceptance rates of social credit systems than opposition rates, although lower than those observed in China. Moreover, we find that acceptance rates would decline significantly if the technologies supporting these systems originated from China. By introducing an external technology acceptance model, we provide an explanation for these findings based on citizens' attitudes towards their domestic situation and their perceptions of China's potential benefits to their countries. Interestingly, most of the ‘China Threat’ perceptions do not translate into opposition against Chinese social credit system technologies, except for military risks. Instead, citizens' negative views are primarily influenced by specific technology‐related risks. These findings contribute to the existing literature on the acceptance of government‐run social credit systems and public perception in the context of international relations.