AbstractWith desegregation research neglecting classroom processes in general and classroom climate in particular, little is known about the factors affecting the social climate of integrated classrooms. Thus, this study investigates the predictors of classroom climate in integrated fifth grade language arts classes, and determines the effects of ethnic group membership and desegregation status (bused, non- bused) on perceptions of classroom climate. Using canonical correlation procedures, it is shown that there are ethnic group differences in whether or not teacher attitudes and selected teacher and classroom characteristics predict classroom climate. In addition, a multivariate analysis of covariance shows that there are ethnic group differences in perceptions of classroom climate. Specifically, compared to minority (black and Mexican-American) students, Anglo students perceive the language arts classes as having more friction and less cohesiveness.
Read full abstract