Percentage Of Resin Research Articles

Influence of dammar resin on the mechanical properties of composites reinforced with corn husk and paper waste

This study aimed to investigate the influence of dammar resin on the mechanical properties of composite materials reinforced with corn husk and paper waste laminates. Different percentages of dammar resin (50%, 60%, and 70%) were added to the matrix while keeping the reinforcement constant. For all samples, the ratio was maintained at 40% matrix and 60% reinforcement. With the experimental results obtained, statistical analyses were conducted: two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Levene’s test, Shapiro-Wilk test, and ANOVA post hoc (with Bonferroni correction). The null hypothesis stated that dammar resin does not influence the mechanical properties. For all tests considered, the null hypothesis was rejected (p < 0.05), the variances were homogeneous (p > 0.05), and the data followed a normal distribution (p > 0.05). It was found that dammar resin had a significant influence on the mechanical properties as the percentage increased from 50% to 70% (p < 0.0083). For each test, based on already known premises, an explanation of the phenomenon that could occur due to the insertion of dammar resin was provided, serving to complement and validate the statistical estimations.

Ocena skuteczności oczyszczania strefy przyodwiertowej

The article discusses issues related to methods of treatment of the bottomhole zone of wells and assessment of its effectiveness. Analyses of a large volume of field material have shown that the most effective treatments for oil fields at a late stage of operation include injection of solvents, the use of acid-containing micro-emulsions, acid treatment, and the use of foam systems. The study proposes a method for identifying the factors that have the greatest impact on the efficiency of geological and technical activities. This approach allows for the correct selection of wells for treatment and the evaluation of the effectiveness of the measures implemented, aiding in determining their potential for further use. For production wells selected for near-wellbore treatment, it is crucial to accurately assess the economic efficiency post-treatment. This requires evaluating changes in the permeability of the near-wellbore zone following treatment. Therefore, in these wells, the “pressure build-up curve” (PBC) is recorded both before and after treatment. The increase in current production due to acid treatment of the near-well zone is determined by comparing production levels before and after treatment. The overall increase in oil production is determined by comparing the well’s production curve prior to development with the actual curve following development. When treating the bottomhole zone, it is essential to consider the well as part of a larger system of interacting objects, where improving the characteristics of one object does not necessarily enhance the operation of the entire system. The effectiveness of treating the bottomhole zone with solvents is significantly influenced by factors such as the percentage of resins in the product, the specific gravity of oil before treatment, the specific gravity of the solvent, and the viscosity of the oil.

Tribological investigations of hemp reinforced NAO brake friction polymer composites with varying percentage of resin loading

NAO brake friction materials with 4%, 5%, and 6% (w/v) sodium hydroxide treated hemp fiber reinforcement having 25% wt. fiber loading and fixed percentage of phenol formaldehyde resin content (20% wt.) along with other fillers have been studied and reported by the authors earlier. However, the effect of variations in the resin content on the tribological performance has been studied and reported in the present paper. Five variants were prepared with varying percentages of phenol formaldehyde resin from 12% wt. to 22% wt. with incremental steps of 2% wt, along with the optimum of 6% (w/v) sodium hydroxide treated hemp fibers and other fillers. The prepared test variants’ tribological characterization was done using Taguchi’s L25 orthogonal array on a pin-on-disc experimental setup, as per ASTM G99, at room temperature and compared with the best of the earlier studied friction composite. Fade and recovery tests of the best of the earlier studied and present ones were performed on a chase tribology tester per SAE J661 standards. The results revealed moderate coefficient of friction of 0.4496, lower wear rate of 0.57 gm, and better fade recovery for the HF25P20 variant compared to its counterparts studied here.

Physical, mechanical, and microstructural characterisation of tungsten carbide-based polymeric composites for radiation shielding application

Polymeric based composites have gained considerable attention as potential candidates for advanced radiation shielding applications due to their unique combination of high-density, radiation attenuation properties and improved mechanical strength. This study focuses on the comprehensive characterisation of polymeric based composites for radiation shielding applications. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical, mechanical and microstructural properties of tungsten carbide-based epoxy resin and tungsten carbide cobalt-based epoxy resin for its efficiency in shielding against gamma-rays ranging from 0.6 up to 1.33 MeV. Polymeric composites with different weight percentages of epoxy resin (40 wt%, 35 wt%, 30 wt%, 25 wt%, 20 wt%, 15 wt% and 10 wt%) were fabricated, investigated and compared to conventional lead shield. The attenuation of the composites was performed using NaI (Tl) gamma-ray spectrometer to investigate the linear and mass attenuation coefficients, half value layer, and mean free path. High filler loadings into epoxy resin matrix (90% filler/10% epoxy) exhibited excellent gamma shielding properties. Mechanical properties, such as hardness were examined to assess the structural integrity and durability of the composites under various conditions. The fabricated composites showed a good resistance, the maximum hardness was attributed to composites with small thickness. The high loading of fillers in the epoxy matrix improved the microhardness of the composites. The distribution of the filler powder within the epoxy matrix was investigated using FESEM/EDX. The results revealed the successful incorporation of tungsten carbide and cobalt particles into the polymer matrix, leading to increased composite density and enhanced radiation attenuation. The unique combination of high-density, radiation attenuation, and improved mechanical properties positions polymeric based composites as promising candidates for radiation protection field.

Pharmacological And Phytochemical Evaluation Of Urtica Dioica Against Staphylococcus -Aureus, Bacillus Cereus (Gram Positive And Gram Negative) Curing Dental Problem

Aim: - Pharmacological and phytochemical evaluations of Urtica dioica against (gram positive and gram negative) Curing dental problem. Method: - Shade dried Urtica dioica plant and stored leaves in this extraction plant leaves a coarse powder formed then aqueous done from 50 gm to obtain leaves powder using 500ml of ethanol and aqueous using Soxhlet Apparatus. Result and conclusion: - Urtica dioica leaves have shown great anti-bacterial activity toward both bacteria (staphylococcus Aureus and bacillus cereus). As an extract of Urtica dioica of leaves (Ethanolic and Aqueous) were used among be to, ethanolic extract has highly percentage in comparison to aqueous extract. Due to high percentage, ethanolic extract was used for the phytochemical screening and show positive result for percentage of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenolic compounds and Resins but shown slight negative result for Iodine test.during measurement of zone of inhibition, both the extract (ethanolic and aqueous) has shown grater activity toward Bacillus cereus and among the both extract, ethanolic extract was found to be more effective.

Investigating the impact of pulsed plasma-based shockwave technology on the characteristics of Indian crude oil

The declining production from oil wells has become a growing concern worldwide, primarily because conventional methods are becoming less efficient in extracting the original oil reserves. Due to limitations associated with traditional oil recovery techniques, including their high expenses, depth limitations, heat losses, instability of additives, and environmental hazards, it is imperative to investigate the impact of alternative technologies on reservoir fluid properties and recovery. This research proposes a pulse plasma-based shockwave technology (PPBSW) using an indigenously developed tool that uses repeated electrohydraulic shock waves. The liquid pulsed discharge's plasma channel rapidly expands causing an electrohydraulic shock wave. The crude oil samples were exposed using repeated, steep-fronted shock waves of high strength. Crude oil samples were obtained from the Indian Oilfield and underwent characterization both before and after exposure to shockwaves. After the shockwave treatment, there were observable changes in the weight percentages of wax, saturates, aromatics, resins, and asphaltenes in the composition of the oil. C13 NMR investigations reveals that MCL (mean chain length) of the exposed samples was slightly affected. Further, the impact of shock wave on the viscosity of the crude oil was evaluated and viscosity of the samples found to be altered after exposure. Oil recovery was evaluated using core flooding studies on a saturated Berea sandstone core. The core was saturated using core plug saturator at 1000 psi. As a result of altered viscosity and reduced interactions between the rock and fluid, the oil recovery from the treated samples was approximately 24% greater as compared to the untreated samples. Given the oil recovery and mixed effect on the viscosity of studied crude oil samples, it can be inferred that PPBSW has a favourable effect on the hydrocarbon recovery.

Development and Characterisation of Biocomposite Insulator Board from Durian Skin Fibres

Durian is Malaysia's most popular seasonal fruit, but less than half of the durian fruit is consumed as food. Durian is a type of fruit with a high percentage of waste, which becomes an environmental problem when discarded into the landfill site. Therefore, it is important to utilise durian waste as a potential natural fibre-based composite reinforcement. Durian skin residue is recognised as one of the potential lignocellulosic materials to replace wood in the insulation board industry. The present study aims to develop a low-cost insulation board using durian skin residues as reinforcing materials. Single-layer mats were manually formed, followed by hot pressing using polymeric methane diphenyl diisocyanate (PMDI) resin. The effect of different percentages of PMDI resin (0, 6, 8 and 10%) on the board's physical, mechanical, morphological, and thermal properties was investigated. It was found that 6% PMDI resin is the optimised resin amount to produce PMDI/durian skin fibre composite, and the board with 6% PMDI has the maximum static bending due to enhanced cross-linking by the fibre. In terms of thermal stability and conductivity, the incorporation of 6% of PMDI is considered the best formulation based on the value achieved. The overall results indicated that this study addresses a low-cost innovation for commercial insulation boards as it utilises durian waste and a low dosage of PMDI for implementation in the building and construction industry.

Studying group composition of natural bitumen of the Beke oil sands

In the paper, group composition of the natural bitumen of the Beke oil sand were studied. During the experiment, the they separated by chromatographic method in a Soxhlet apparatus and determined the percentage of oil, resin and asphaltene fractions of natural bitumen. Natural bitumen was analyzed at a Fourier transform IR-spectroscopy Spectrum-65 with 450-4000 cm−1 range. Comparing the results of elemental analysis of resin and asphaltene, it was observed that asphaltene contains more elements except carbon and hydrogen than resin. Morphological structure of asphaltene samples were studied by the scanning electron microscope (SEM) at 20 KV voltage and 0.003 Pa pressure.

Optimization of extracellular vesicle isolation and their separation from lipoproteins by size exclusion chromatography

AbstractInterest in the use of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as biomarkers of disease is rapidly growing. However, one main unsolved issue in the EV field is finding a technique able to eliminate non‐EV contaminants present in biofluid samples in a one‐step isolation protocol. Due to the expansion and value of size exclusion chromatography (SEC) as one of the best EV isolation methods, we have tested several agarose resins with different agarose percentages, bead sizes and crosslinking features to optimize EV isolation. For this optimization of SEC, we first employed conditioned media from a melanoma cell culture, a simpler sample in comparison to biological fluids, but which also contains abundant contaminants such as soluble protein and lipoproteins (LPPs). The distinct agaroses and the combinations of resins with different agarose percentages in the same column were tested. Soluble protein, EVs and LPPs levels from the different eluted fractions were quantitated by immunodetection or absorbance measurements. Samples were also analysed by NTA and TEM to verify the yield and the LPP contamination. Different percentages of agarose resins (2%, 4% and 6%) yielded samples with increasing LPP contamination respectively, which was not improved in the columns that combined them. Crosslinking of the agarose did not affect EV isolation yield nor the LPP contamination. In contrast, reducing the bead size greatly improved EV purity. We thus selected 4% Rapid Run Fine agarose beads as the resin that more efficiently isolated EVs with almost no contamination of other particles. Using blood plasma samples, this resin also demonstrated an improved capacity in the isolation of EVs from LPPs in comparison to the agaroses most commonly used in the field and differential ultracentrifugation.

Experimental assessment of the efficiency of deep learning method in predicting the mechanical properties of polymer concretes and composites

The current study is an attempt to investigate the usefulness of a deep learning-based method, backpropagation deep neural network (DNN) for the prediction of the mechanical properties of basalt fiber and nanoclay reinforced polymer concrete (PC) composite. To accurately evaluate the efficiency of the DNN model, instead of building the dataset from the experimental data available in the literature, all training and validation data are prepared from the experimental investigation conducted in this work. First, the mechanical properties of neat epoxy, and its combination with fly ash, silica sand, crushed basalt, basalt fiber, and nanoclay (67 different combinations) are experimentally obtained. The obtained results are used to construct three datasets. Then, three independent DNN models are presented so that the weight percentage of the ingredients is six input variables and compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strengths of the PC are the output parameters. The DNN models including three hidden layers and the structures of 6-13-13-11-1 are selected as optimal configurations. The prediction accuracy of the validation specimens remains satisfying with the maximum relative errors of 3.49%, 3.45%, and 4.43% for compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strength, respectively. The statistical criteria R2, RMSE, and MAE for tensile strength are calculated 0.9953, 0.4471, and 0.3219, respectively. The DNN model for tensile strength shows a higher accuracy than compressive and flexural strength. The obtained results have proven the effectiveness of the deep learning method for predicting the properties of PC, even with a small dataset (67 experimental data points). Finally, partial dependence plots (PDPs) are implemented within the presented DNN models to analyze the sensitivity of the predicted mechanical properties to each single input variable. Using the obtained results, it is possible to predict the mechanical properties of PC without fabricating and testing the specimens, as well as obtain the optimal weight percentage of resin and fillers to achieve the maximum compressive, flexural, and tensile strength. This information is useful in designing and optimizing the composition of the PC.

Composition for concentrated powder color with gradient color effect and color matching

A dry coating substance was applied using the powder coating method of dry finishing. The coating substance consists of finely ground resin particles, color pigments, and additional additives for particular purposes like gloss or hardness. Powder coating compositions typically include a thermosetting resin that forms a solid film and one or more pigments. However, they can also be thermoplastic. The requirement to comprehend the characteristics and uses of powder coatings as an alternative to conventional liquid coatings is stated as the difficulty. The article discusses the drawbacks of liquid coatings, including their high VOC emissions and negative environmental effects, as well as the advantages of powder coatings, including their lower environmental impact and less waste.The necessity to investigate and comprehend the potential of powder coatings as an alternative to conventional liquid coatings, as well as to give a thorough evaluation of their features and uses, constitutes the article's overall issue statement. This research has compared several published research papers, referred to those, and concluded to make changes in the existing process such as removing manufacturing process i.e Extrusion, and changes in the composition. It was observed that the existing composition lacks certain properties like Abrasion, Impact and Marking/Mar Resistance, and Chemical Resistance. The salt spray test was ineffective as well. A salt spray test was conducted for 240 Hours with 50 g of sodium chloride per liter of distilled water which was successful in the obtained and new composition. Changes were made in the concentration percentage of resin and crosslinker. A new component called filler, manufactured by Solvay and named it Blanc fixen, was used in the manufacturing process.

Simultaneously cured diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A and polyethylene glycol: DSC, TGA, and DMA measurements

AbstractIn this study, to improve the physico‐mechanical properties of epoxy thermosets, simultaneous curing of two resins with a stoichiometric amount of an aromatic amine hardener was investigated. The two resins used included the well‐known diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBPA) with relatively rigid molecular structure and a diglycidyl ether derived from a popular polymer, polyethylene glycol (PEG), with loose molecular structure (DGEPEG). DGEPEG was used in amounts of 10 and 25 mol% in the resin mixture. A single‐resin curing process, including only DGEBA, was also examined. Before isothermal curing, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to determine the position of the curing exotherm. To ensure the completion of the curing processes, infra‐red (IR) and DSC techniques were performed on both simultaneously‐cured thermosets and the control thermoset. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the prepared thermosets showed that the addition of DGEPEG resin in the curing process of DGEBA resin has no significant effect on reducing the thermal resistance of the thermoset. In addition, the storage moduli (E′) and the damping coefficients (tan δ) were measured by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). As the mole percentage of DGEPEG resin increased, the rapid drop in the E′ value and the α‐relaxation, which is a measure of the glass transition (Tg), occurred at lower temperatures.

Argentatin Content in Guayule Leaves (Parthenium argentatum A. Gray).

Approximately one-third of the waste biomass from the cultivation of guayule (Parthenium argentatum A. Gray) for natural rubber production is leaf tissue; however, whether it can be valorized is not known. Guayulins and argentatins are potential high-value products that can be recovered from guayule resin during rubber/latex processing. Argentatins are highly abundant in guayule stem resin; however, unlike the guayulins, their occurrence in leaves has not been investigated. The present study determined the content of argentatins and isoargentatins A and B in the leaves of a pure guayule accession (R1040) and two hybrids (CAL-1 and AZ-2) under conditions of irrigation and non-irrigation. The resin content in leaves was ~10%, which provides a suitable starting point for economic exploitation. The highest production of argentatins occurred in plants under irrigation, with yields of 4.2 and 3.6 kg ha-1 for R1040 and AZ-2, respectively. The R1040 accession had the highest percentage of resin and the greatest total argentatin content (24.5 g kg-1 dried leaf), principally due to the abundance of argentatin A. Contrastingly, CAL-1 consistently showed the lowest argentatin content based on dried leaf weight and production (0.6 kg ha-1). The substantial abundance of argentatins in guayule leaves suggests the potential for future exploitation.

Use of Karl Fischer titration for the localized measurement of water content in FRP composite aircraft parts removed from service

Moisture content measurements are performed on scrapped Outlet Guide Vanes (OGV) that have operated in different climates. These measurements are made by three Karl Fischer titration methods. The results are separated into two parts. On one side, a comparison of these different techniques highlights their advantages and disadvantages. The methods for studying the samples and the duration of the tests differ. The standard method is not sufficient to extract all the water from the samples. The chemical extraction and grinding methods provide higher water content. On the other side, a mapping of the water content through three scrapped OGV blades is performed with the Karl Fischer titration. Differences are observed according to the service area climate. Concentration gradients are also visible within the part, with more water at the leading edges and less water in the foam. Parts that have flown in hot and humid regions have the lowest water contents by standard Karl Fischer titration. These measurements are compared with the analysis of the damage they have been subjected to. They allow to highlight the composite material degradation, manifested by resin erosion, which is more significant for parts that have operated in wet and humid areas. This erosion involves a lower resin percentage and could explain the lower water contents measured.

Taguchi Method Optimization of Water Absorption Behavior by Wheat Straw-Basalt Hybrid Brake Pad Composite

The application of biomass-derived composite material is in high demand worldwide in various commercial sectors, including automotive, due to its durable, cost-effective, and environment-friendly characteristics. However, one of the limiting factors of biomass-based composites is its higher water absorption capacity compared to commercial synthetic composites. Therefore, this study aimed to optimize the water absorption capacity of biomass-based, wheat straw fiber-basalt hybrid composite brake pad using the Taguchi method by considering the particle size and volume % of the composite compositions. The composite synthesized in this study carried two variations of particle sizes of basalt, wheat straw, steel, river sand, and graphite, as well as two-volume percentages of epoxy resin for optimization. All composites were molded using a compression molding process at compressive pressure of 6 MPa for 2 h curing in a forced convection oven at 100 °C. Water absorption capacity has been determined according to ASTM D570. The wheat straw fiber has been chemically treated with 5 wt.% of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to remove the impurities, lignin, and hemicellulose and increase the surface area of the fiber, resulting in a larger area of contact between the fiber and the matrix. Elemental analysis, crystallinity, morphology, and mechanical strength of wheat straw fiber-based composites have been determined by XRD, SEM, and compression tests, respectively. The statistical method, analysis of variance (ANOVA), was implemented for Taguchi optimization of the composite compositions. The maximum compressive strength and minimum and maximum water absorption capacity of composites were obtained as 77 MPa, 3.55%, and 26.86%, respectively. From the optimum setting of the confirmation experiment, the optimal water absorption value of 5.718% has been obtained. The optimum particle size of the composite compositions was 1 mm basalt particle, 0.5 mm wheat straw fiber, 1 mm steel particle, 1 mm river sand, 0.5 mm graphite dust particle, and 30 vol% epoxy resin by Taguchi method. The parameter impact of Taguchi ranking on water absorption capacity presented the maximum improvement of water absorption, 10.47%, with river sand particle size.

Experimental Study on Concrete by Using Polymer and Partial Repalcement of M.Sand

Abstract: Polymer concrete (pc) is a composite material in which the binder consists entirely of a synthetic organic polymer. It is increasing popularity as a new construction material due to its high compressive, tensile and flexural strengths, short curing time and impact resistance. This paper explores a research study which has been initiated to improve fundamental understanding of this material and to provide the knowledge required for its broad utilization. Hence a comparison has made between the conventional concrete and polymer concrete along with Partial Repalcement of sand By M.Sand. The mix design of M25 grade concrete is done. In experimental methods such as compressive strength test and Flexural strength test is performed. Polymer resin concrete with resin percentage 0.1% to 0.3% and replacement of M.sand with 10% to 30% is performed and Compared the results with conventional concrete.

Synthesis of Epoxy/Graphite Nanocomposite Based TiO2 and ZnO Nanoparticles as Bipolar Plate for PEMFC

In this study, a polymer/graphite nanocomposite bipolar plate was prepared through bulk molding process. Nanoparticles of metal oxide such as zinc oxide (ZnO) and titanium dioxide (TiO2 ) were added to composite as secondary fillers. Epoxy resin was chosen because of its low cost and easy fabrication through bulk molding. In these nanocomposites, the percentage of resin was constant while graphite and nanoparticles were variable. The conductivity and mechanical properties of these composite were studied by standard test methods. The obtained results showed that the nanocomposites prepared with a high percentage of nanoparticles have the highest flexural strength. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that fillers disperse well in the matrix

Experimental and numerical study of tensile behavior of carbon nanotube reinforced glass-epoxy composite: The multiscale approach

In this paper, a multiscale approach is presented for strength and tensile modulus prediction of carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced glass-epoxy composite. At the micro-scale, the three-dimensional representative volume element is obtained by randomly orienting the carbon nanotube in the resin according to the weight percentage. The interphase of the nanotube and resin is modeled using a cohesive element method. The behavior of the resin is accounted with a quasi-brittle non-local damage model. At the Mesoscale, the representative volume element is estimated by using the weight percentage of glass fiber and resin generalized with nanotubes. Finite element analyses were conducted to estimate the effective mechanical properties through numerical homogenization. The effect of different percentages of carbon nanotubes on tensile behavior was investigated experimentally and numerically. The results show that adding carbon nanotubes improves the tensile modulus by about 25% and the tensile strength by about 53%. In the numerical study, the strength of the composite is predicted with good accuracy by modeling the damage of resin, glass fibers, and fracture toughness mechanisms of carbon nanotubes such as bridging and pull-out of carbon nanotubes. A good agreement was observed between the simulation results and the experimental results at different percentages of carbon nanotubes.

The Impact of Expanded Polystyrene on the Performance Characteristics of Rice Husk Particleboard using Gum Arabic as Adhesive Binder

Samples of particleboard (PB) made from rice husk (RH), expanded polystyrene (EPS) and Gum Arabic (GA) were investigated for viability and alternative to wood-based PB for sustainable environment. RH and EPS are cheap agricultural and industrial wastes with potentials for conversion into building materials. The EPS/GA resin percentage levels considered for this study were 0/30%, 5/25%, 10/20%, 15/15% and 20/10% by weight. Laboratory testing carried out on the produced PB were density, flexural, split tensile, and compressive strengths and water absorption and swelling in thickness in accordance with British and ASTM standards. The test results showed that the flexural, split tensile, and compressive strengths improved by 110.3%, 24.8%, and 202.2% respectively at different resin levels, but, the water absorption and swelling in thickness were not adequately mitigated. However, the entire produced PB composite are classified as medium density hard board.

Guayule growth and yield responses to deficit irrigation strategies in the U.S. desert

Deficit irrigation can maximize the water productivity (WP) of guayule and increase the percent rubber (%R) in shrubs compared to irrigation meeting full crop evapotranspiration (ETc). In this study, we hypothesize that certain deficit irrigation strategies that impose soil water deficits during specific periods of growth or throughout the growing season might produce higher %R and equivalent rubber yield (RY), thereby, increasing WP compared to full irrigation. Herein, growth and yield responses of direct-seeded guayule to different water deficit schemes were evaluated in an experiment on a silty clay loam soil, in a field in central Arizona using furrow irrigation. Two guayule cultivars (AZ2 and AZ6) were grown for 22.5 months (Apr. 2020-Mar. 2022) in a split-plot design, with six irrigation treatments in whole plots and cultivars in split-plots. After homogeneous irrigation for two months, irrigation treatments were begun. A control treatment was irrigated to meet full ETc. The other five treatments were irrigated with less water using various deficit irrigation strategies imposed during the two-year growing period. Measurements included plant height (h), cover fraction (fc), soil water contents, harvest of dry biomass (DB), RY, resin yield (ReY), %R, and percent resin (%Re). Total water applied (TWA) by irrigation and precipitation to treatments varied from 2780 to 1084 mm and DB varied from 20.5 to 9.1 Mg ha−1. The h and fc were significantly greater at higher irrigation levels, while they were also significantly greater in AZ6 than AZ2. The DB, RY, and ReY generally increased linearly with TWA. However, it was found that a treatment applying every other irrigation of the control resulted in statistically equivalent yields to the control, with 36% less irrigation. The %R generally decreased with TWA, while %Re did not change. However, DB, %R, and %Re were significantly greater for AZ2 than AZ6, as were RY, ReY, and WP. Among the deficit treatments evaluated, every other irrigation offers the best strategy to significantly increase guayule WP without causing a yield penalty.