Percentage Match Research Articles

Head and Neck Cancer Tumor Segmentation Using Support Vector Machine in Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI.

Objective We aimed to propose an automatic method based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE-MRI) to segment the tumor lesions of head and neck cancer (HNC). Materials and Methods 120 DCE-MRI samples were collected. Five curve features and two principal components of the normalized time-intensity curve (TIC) in 80 samples were calculated as the dataset in training three SVM classifiers. The other 40 samples were used as the testing dataset. The area overlap measure (AOM) and the corresponding ratio (CR) and percent match (PM) were calculated to evaluate the segmentation performance. The training and testing procedure was repeated for 10 times, and the average performance was calculated and compared with similar studies. Results Our method has achieved higher accuracy compared to the previous results in literature in HNC segmentation. The average AOM with the testing dataset was 0.76 ± 0.08, and the mean CR and PM were 79 ± 9% and 86 ± 8%, respectively. Conclusion With improved segmentation performance, our proposed method is of potential in clinical practice for HNC.

Evaluation of Real-Time Mortality Surveillance Based on Media Reports.

We evaluated the usefulness and accuracy of media-reported data for active disaster-related mortality surveillance. From October 29 through November 5, 2012, epidemiologists from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) tracked online media reports for Hurricane Sandy-related deaths by use of a keyword search. To evaluate the media-reported data, vital statistics records of Sandy-related deaths were compared to corresponding media-reported deaths and assessed for percentage match. Sensitivity, positive predictive value (PPV), and timeliness of the media reports for detecting Sandy-related deaths were calculated. Ninety-nine media-reported deaths were identified and compared with the 90 vital statistics death records sent to the CDC by New York City (NYC) and the 5 states that agreed to participate in this study. Seventy-five (76%) of the media reports matched with vital statistics records. Only NYC was able to actively track Sandy-related deaths during the event. Moderate sensitivity (83%) and PPV (83%) were calculated for the matching media-reported deaths for NYC. During Hurricane Sandy, the media-reported information was moderately sensitive, and percentage match with vital statistics records was also moderate. The results indicate that online media-reported deaths can be useful as a supplemental source of information for situational awareness and immediate public health decision-making during the initial response stage of a disaster. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2017;11:460-466).

Segmentation of Salivary Glands in Nuclear Medicine Images Using Edge Detection Tools

Recognition of the Salivary glands in nuclear medicine examination is very difficult because of unclear borders and existence of noise, which affects the spatial resolution and reduces the diagnostic values of those images Therefore, image-processing programs such as MatLab, has powerful tools, which can use for solving those problems. The Morphology tool frequently applied to this problem. In this paper, I used entropyfilt function to create a texture image. This function returns an array where each output pixel contains the entropy value of the 9-by-9 neighborhood around the corresponding pixel in the salivary glands scintigraphy images. Threshold the rescaled image to segment the textures. A threshold value of 0.8 selected because it was roughly the intensity value of pixels along the boundary between the textures. The segmented images compare the binary image rough Mask to the original image. The quantitative results calculated using a measure of percentage match between ground truth and segmentation results. The percentage match (PM) measure was 99.33 (p ˂0.05) and Corresponding Ratio (CR) was -0.007 p ˂0.05). The proposed method is able to recognize the salivary glands accurately.

Which influenza vaccine formulation should be used in Kenya? A comparison of influenza isolates from Kenya to vaccine strains, 2007–2013

IntroductionEvery year the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends which influenza virus strains should be included in a northern hemisphere (NH) and a southern hemisphere (SH) influenza vaccine. To determine the best vaccine formulation for Kenya, we compared influenza viruses collected in Kenya from April 2007 to May 2013 to WHO vaccine strains. MethodsWe collected nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal (NP/OP) specimens from patients with respiratory illness, tested them for influenza, isolated influenza viruses from a proportion of positive specimens, tested the isolates for antigenic relatedness to vaccine strains, and determined the percentage match between circulating viruses and SH or NH influenza vaccine composition and schedule. ResultsDuring the six years, 7.336 of the 60,072 (12.2%) NP/OP specimens we collected were positive for influenza: 30,167 specimens were collected during the SH seasons and 3717 (12.3%) were positive for influenza; 2903 (78.1%) influenza A, 902 (24.2%) influenza B, and 88 (2.4%) influenza A and B positive specimens. We collected 30,131 specimens during the NH seasons and 3978 (13.2%) were positive for influenza; 3181 (80.0%) influenza A, 851 (21.4%) influenza B, and 54 (1.4%) influenza A and B positive specimens. Overall, 362/460 (78.7%) isolates from the SH seasons and 316/338 (93.5%) isolates from the NH seasons were matched to the SH and the NH vaccine strains, respectively (p<0.001). Overall, 53.6% and 46.4% SH and NH vaccines, respectively, matched circulating strains in terms of vaccine strains and timing. ConclusionIn six years of surveillance in Kenya, influenza circulated at nearly equal levels during the SH and the NH influenza seasons. Circulating viruses were matched to vaccine strains. The vaccine match decreased when both vaccine strains and timing were taken into consideration. Either vaccine formulation could be suitable for use in Kenya but the optimal timing for influenza vaccination needs to be determined.

Duplicate publication in radiology journals.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the rate of duplicate publication in radiology journals. The secondary objective is to evaluate the sensitivity of iThenticate. From January 1993 to December 2013, Déjà Vu (a database of highly similar citations) and PubMed were used to search for similar citations in 53 radiology journals. Citations were screened independently by two reviewers and verified by a third using predefined criteria to determine true cases of duplicate publication. The overall rate of duplicate publication was calculated; analysis of rate by journal, impact factor, and publication year was performed. The sensitivity of iThenticate was evaluated by analyzing all identified duplicate publications. From 128,818 citations in the included journals, 1786 (Déjà Vu) and 104 (PubMed) were flagged as potential duplicates. Of these, 248 (226 from Déjà Vu and 22 from PubMed) were classified as true duplicate publications after application of our criteria. The overall rate was 1.92/1000 citations; it varied widely across journals from zero to over 10/1000 citations, showed no correlation with impact factor (R(2) = 0.06; p = 0.093), and no change over time (R(2) = 0.28; p = 0.515). iThenticate flagged 153 of 248 (61.9%) duplicates as "possible duplicates" (defined as overall percentage match > 30%) and identified the corresponding duplicate citation pair in 140 of 248 (56.7%) cases; in 98 of these, the duplicate citation pair was the highest percentage similarity match. Duplicate publications in radiology journals are uncommon. The rate varies widely between journals, but was not associated with journal impact factor and did not change over time. iThenticate shows promise for identification of duplicate publications; however, refinements may be necessary to maximize its effectiveness.

Two-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Modelling of Flood Inundation for a Part of the Mekong River with TELEMAC-2D

Aims: This paper presents a study on the development of a 2-dimensional (2D) hydrodynamic model based on TELEMAC-2D for the flood simulation of the river from Kratie to Kampong Cham in Cambodia, a part of the Mekong River. The motivation behind the research was to study the feasibility of TELEMAC-2D in flood forecasting, and specifically to determine its adequacy in flood simulations with a focus on the reduction in model run-time through parallelization. Place and Duration of Study: DHI-NTU Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute (NEWRI), Nanyang Technological University, between November 2013 and March 2014. Methodology: We simulated an actual flood event which occurred between June to November in 2001 for the stretch of the Mekong River from Kratie to Kampong Cham and compared the model simulations with MODIS satellite Images for specific days in the pre-, peakand post-flood period. Results: It was found that during the peak-flood period, there was high percentage (> 90%) match between the simulation results and observation obtained from satellite images while the match was below 50% for the preand postflood periods. Conclusion: The 2D simulation results were consistent with observations from satellite imaging. Original Research Article Vu et al.; BJECC, 5(2): 162-175, 2015; Article no.BJECC.2015.013 163 The discrepancy at preand post-flood may be due to the fact that (i) the model takes into account only hydrodynamic processes of flows in the river and flood plain, it does not consider other hydrological processes such as infiltration or evaporation which may be important during the preand postflood periods, and (ii) the resolution of MODIS satellite image at 500m x 500m may be too coarse and therefore not sufficient to identify flooded areas when the area is small or water depth low. Finally, it was found that the computing time can be reduced significantly with parallelization using multi-core processors, albeit with lesser advantage in speedup when the number of cores increased beyond 4.

Evaluation of an Innovative Digital Assessment Tool in Dental Anatomy.

The E4D Compare software is an innovative tool that provides immediate feedback to students' projects and competencies. It should provide consistent scores even when different scanners are used which may have inherent subtle differences in calibration. This study aimed to evaluate potential discrepancies in evaluation using the E4D Compare software based on four different NEVO scanners in dental anatomy projects. Additionally, correlation between digital and visual scores was evaluated. Thirty-five projects of maxillary left central incisors were evaluated. Among these, thirty wax-ups were performed by four operators and five consisted of standard dentoform teeth. Five scores were obtained for each project: one from an instructor that visually graded the project and from four different NEVO scanners. A faculty involved in teaching the dental anatomy course blindly scored the 35 projects. One operator scanned all projects to four NEVO scanners (D4D Technologies, Richardson, TX, USA). The images were aligned to the gold standard, and tolerance set at 0.3 mm to generate a score. The score reflected percentage match between the project and the gold standard. One-way ANOVA with repeated measures was used to determine whether there was a significant difference in scores among the four NEVO scanners. Paired-sample t-test was used to detect any difference between visual scores and the average scores of the four NEVO scanners. Pearson's correlation test was used to assess the relationship between visual and average scores of NEVO scanners. There was no significant difference in mean scores among four different NEVO scanners [F(3, 102) = 2.27, p = 0.0852 one-way ANOVA with repeated measures]. Moreover, the data provided strong evidence that a significant difference existed between visual and digital scores (p = 0.0217; a paired - sample t-test). Mean visual scores were significantly lower than digital scores (72.4 vs 75.1). Pearson's correlation coefficient of 0.85 indicated a strong correlation between visual and digital scores (p < 0.0001). The E4D Compare software provides consistent scores even when different scanners are used and correlates well with visual scores. The use of innovative digital assessment tools in dental education is promising with the E4D Compare software correlating well with visual scores and providing consistent scores even when different scanners are used.

Expedient metrics to describe plant community change across gradients of anthropogenic influence.

Human influence associated with land use may cause considerable biodiversity losses, namely in oceanic islands such as the Azores. Our goal was to identify plant indicator species across two gradients of increasing anthropogenic influence and management (arborescent and herbaceous communities) and determine similarity between plant communities of uncategorized vegetation plots to those in reference gradients using metrics derived from R programming. We intend to test and provide an expedient way to determine the conservation value of a given uncategorized vegetation plot based on the number of native, endemic, introduced, and invasive indicator species present. Using the metric IndVal, plant taxa with a significant indicator value for each community type in the two anthropogenic gradients were determined. A new metric, ComVal, was developed to assess the similarity of an uncategorized vegetation plot toward a reference community type, based on (i) the percentage of pre-defined indicator species from reference communities present in the vegetation plots, and (ii) the percentage of indicator species, specific to a given reference community type, present in the vegetation plot. Using a data resampling approach, the communities were randomly used as training or validation sets to classify vegetation plots based on ComVal. The percentage match with reference community types ranged from 77 to 100 % and from 79 to 100 %, for herbaceous and arborescent vegetation plots, respectively. Both IndVal and ComVal are part of a suite of useful tools characterizing plant communities and plant community change along gradients of anthropogenic influence without a priori knowledge of their biology and ecology.

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Salt Marsh Vegetation regulated by Plant Invasion and Abiotic Processes in the Yangtze Estuary: Observations with a Modeling Approach

The natural processes of mudflat accretion, vegetation succession, and plant invasion and associated anthropogenic impacts make the Yangtze Estuary an ideal area for the study of salt marsh dynamics. In order to understand the biotic and abiotic factors regulating the spatiotemporal dynamics of salt marsh vegetation in relation to the expansion of the exotic plant (Spartina alterniflora) and the consequent responses of native species (Phragmites australis and Scirpus mariqueter), a grid-based model was developed incorporating the key ecological processes at Chongming Dongtan and Jiuduansha wetlands. During the simulation period of 2000–2008, the area of S. mariqueter decreased significantly at both wetlands, due to the rapid expansion of S. alterniflora. The expansion rate of P. australis was slow. When compared with observations, the simulated spatiotemporal dynamics of salt marsh vegetation showed a percentage match of 73–91 %. The accuracy of the distribution area for each salt marsh species was even higher (89–97 %). Both simulation and observation revealed that the period of early salt marsh succession was crucial for colonization and establishment of S. alterniflora after its introduction. Projections for the period 2008–2015 indicated that the expansion rate of S. alterniflora would slow down. In contrast, the model predicted that the distribution of S. mariqueter and P. australis would increase at a steady pace. The probable reason behind this is that the accretion of habitat above the elevation threshold at the current rate of sedimentation is marginal compared to the previously rapid rate of habitat colonization by S. alterniflora over the past decade. This study indicates the model’s potential for simulating and predicting the dynamics of salt marsh vegetation in the Yangtze Estuary and demonstrates that, when appropriately parameterized, the model could be successfully applied elsewhere. Finally, the limitations of the model and its potential for monitoring and controlling invasive species in coastal wetlands are briefly discussed.

Evaluation of Web-based Dietary Assessment Software for Children: comparing reported fruit, juice and vegetable intakes with plasma carotenoid concentration and school lunch observations

Web-based Dietary Assessment Software for Children (WebDASC) was developed to estimate dietary intake in a school meal intervention study among 8- to 11-year-old Danish children. The present study validates self-reported fruit, juice and vegetable (FJV) intakes in 8- to 11-year-old children by comparing intake with plasma carotenoid concentration, and by comparing the reported FJV intake to actually eaten FJV, as observed by a photographic method. A total of eighty-one children, assisted by parents, reported their diet for seven consecutive days. For the same five schooldays as they reported their diet, the children's school lunch was photographed and weighed before and after eating. In the week after the diet reporting, fasting blood samples were taken. Self-reported intake of FJV and estimated intake of carotenoids were compared with plasma carotenoid concentration. Accuracy of self-reported food and FJV consumption at school lunch was measured in terms of matches, intrusion, omission and faults, when compared with images and weights of lunch intake. Self-reported intake of FJV was significantly correlated with the total carotenoid concentration (0·58) (P< 0·01). Fruit and juice consumption showed higher correlations than vegetables with plasma carotenoid concentration (0·38 and 0·42 v. 0·33) (P< 0·01). A total of 82 % of the participants fell into the same or adjacent quartiles when cross-classified by FJV intake and carotenoids biomarkers. WebDASC attained 82 % reporting matches overall and a higher percentage match for reporting fruits compared with beverages. The present study indicated that WebDASC can be used to rank 8- to 11-year-old Danish children according to their intake of FJV overall and at school meals.

Confidence Factor Variations for Aerial Threat Perception

This paper presents confidence factor variations for simulated threat perception architecture contributing a better way to quantify the results for threat perception accuracy. Our technique incorporates using data mining algorithms to find effective data patterns and matching the flight parameters with these patterns to give a percentage match. A confidence criterion is proposed to depict these results effectively and show variations for aerial threat prediction. We conclude that maximum confidence percentage can be achieved by using the maximum confidence factors. Each confidence factor returns maximum confidence when offsets and increments close to zero which is the ideal match brings the return.

Peak Detection based Spread Spectrum Audi Watermarking using Discrete Wavelet Transform

This paper proposes a robust spread spectrum based audio watermarking scheme using Discrete wavelet transform (DWT). Here we use a peak detection algorithm to obtain high robustness. In this watermarking scheme, watermarks are embedded into the peak value of detail coefficients of, transformed audio signal. It is a blind watermarking technique which is used for providing copyright protection and content authentication for digital content. Tests shows that the proposed watermarking scheme is robust against signal processing attacks like resampling, requantization, MP3 compression, noise addition. Performance of this technique is analyzed by calculating the percentage match and SNR values.

Determining Semantic Similarity of Behaviour Using Natural Semantic Metalanguage to Match User Objectives to Available Web Services

AbstractNatural Semantic Metalanguage specifies a set of semantic primitives identified by linguists since the 1970s as being present in all analysed languages and not capable of further reduction. In this article, the 63 semantic primitives are used to define the semantics of user objectives and web services in the form of semantic explications, which are then compared to determine whether the web services are likely to be helpful in meeting the user objective. The comparison of the user objectives and web services is a two stage process. Firstly, the content is compared by classifying the semantic primitives from the candidate web service and user objective on the basis of whether the primitives are common or similar. On the basis of these classifications, the percentage match and semantic relationship (subset, superset, overlaps, disjoint, identical) are determined. Secondly, the order of the semantic primitives is compared and the edit distance determined as a measure of semantic similarity. The method is tested using two examples: a comparison of spatial relations and a comparison of a user objective and three geospatial web services. The results show that the method is able to determine which concepts are broadly semantically similar and which are not.

Understanding the Physiological Demands of Netball: a time-motion investigation

The purpose of the present time-motion analysis study was to gain greater understanding of physiological demands placed on netball players during competition. Six players for 3 positional groups were analysed; Centre (C), Goal Shooter (GS) and Goal Keeper (GK). Players were individually filmed throughout three 60 minute English Superleague matches. Game footage was replayed and coded into six different movement activities using a computerised analysis system (Sportscode, Australia). The frequency, duration and percentage match time spent performing each activity, as well as work to rest (W:R) ratios were calculated. Electronic timing gates (Newtest Powertimer, Finland) were used to calculate players speed in each activity and subsequently the distances travelled were estimated. C (7984 ± 767m) travelled significantly further than GS and GK (4210 ± 477m and 4283 ± 261m, respectively; p<0.01 and p<0.01). C also had significantly higher W:R ratios (1:1.9) than GS and GK (1: 4.5 and 1: 2.9, respectively; p<0.01, and p=0.01, respectively). The intermittent nature of netball was highlighted with players changing activity every 4.1s. Collectively the results have implications for designing position specific training programmes with regard to aerobic and anaerobic conditioning, agility and speed development.

Molecular Identification of Hemolymph-Associated Symbiotic Bacteria in Red Imported Fire Ant Larvae

The red imported fire ant (RIFA) (Solenopsis invicta Buren), an exotic insect pest in Texas, has become well established throughout the eastern part of the state. More aggressive than native ant species, RIFA gradually have enlarged their range and spread north and west despite intense efforts to stop them. Symbiotic bacteria have an important relationship in the midgut of fourth instar RIFA larvae. However, the presence of symbiotic bacteria in hemolymph has not been explored. In this study, symbiotic bacteria isolated from the hemolymph of fourth instar larvae of RIFA were genetically identified in terms of genus using a partial sequence of the 16S rRNA gene. Using three different primer sets to amplify regions of the gyrA, gyrB, and SG850 genes, multiple species of the genus Bacillus were identified as inhabitants of fire ant hemolymph. Analysis of gyrA gene identified Bacillus cereus with a percentage match of 94.13-99.20% with DNA sequences from GenBank BLAST ( www.ncbi.nih.gov ). Using the gyrB gene, Bacillus species were identified with a percentage match of 95.48% to 100% using DNA sequences from GenBank. Finally, analysis of the SG850 gene identified Bacillus cereus with a percentage match of 96.20% to 99.83% using DNA sequences from GenBank.

Sample purification procedure for confirmation of 3′-hydroxy stanozolol by gas chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry

Objective:To improve the detection limit of 3′-hydroxy-stanozolol by using the double extraction procedure, specific for basic drugs.Materials and Methods:The urine samples were spiked in four replicates with 3′-hydroxy-stanozolol at different concentrations of 1, 2, 5 and 10 ng/mL, processed by two different methods and injected into gas chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS) instrument. The data was analyzed by comparing the recovery values and the ion match criterion of the two procedures.Results:The results show that the recovery percentage and ion match criterion of 3′-hydroxy-stanozolol at lower concentrations has a significant improvement when Solid phase extraction was performed, instead of Liquid-liquid extraction in the second extraction procedure.Conclusion:The sample preparation procedure using Oasis-MCX cartridges allows confirmation of 3′-hydroxy-stanozolol at the minimum required performance limit (MRPL) decided by the World Anti Doping Agency. This procedure may be used for the confirmation of suspicious samples found in routine testing, as it efficiently fulfills the ion-matching criterion laid down by the World Anti Doping Agency.

SU‐FF‐J‐61: Evaluation of Two CT/MRI Fusion Algorithms Used for Treatment Planning

Purpose: To evaluate the quality of two CT/MRI image fusion algorithms used for 3D‐CRT and IMRT treatment planning Method and Materials: Computed tomography‐magnetic resonance imaging (CT‐MRI) fusion was performed for nine patients with brain/head &amp; neck lesions. Some patients have undergone both three dimensional conformal therapy (3D‐CRT) and intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) using two commercially available treatment planning systems which we will refer to as system (1) and system (2), respectively. In order to quantify the fusion results bony landmarks, such as the ramus of the mandible or part of the skull bone, were outlined on the reformatted MRI and the position of the outline in reference to the same bony landmark on the CT image were measured. Results: Based on what was acceptable fusion for our clinicians, this preliminary study showed registration accuracy between CT and MRI within 3 mm and 2 mm for system (1) and (2), respectively. On system 2 the quality of the fusion, the bar display, was in the range 62.5% – 100%. We also found that getting full bar (100% — ‘perfect match’) is possible with reasonable effort if one uses three fiducial marks. Though the bar showed 100% fusion quality the fusion results were not satisfactory. We found better fusion using five or more fiducial points with 62.5 % to 75 % fusion quality. Conclusion: Fusion software in both systems provides sufficient CT‐MRI fusion accuracy. However, one has to be careful in interpreting the semi‐quantitative bar display in system (2) fusion results. We found that instead of going for a perfect matching bar using few fiducial marks one has to use more points, at least five, even if one gets lower percentage match as this is averaged over more landmarks.

Characterization of Streptococcus mutans diversity by determining restriction fragment-length polymorphisms of the gtfB gene of isolates from 5-year-old children and their mothers

The diversity between Streptococcus mutans clinical isolates from 5-year-old children and their mothers in two South African ethnic groups was investigated. The gtfB gene encoding for glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.5), an enzyme responsible for the synthesis of extracellular polysaccharides was characterized by PCR-RFLP with HaeIII restriction enzyme digestion. Forty-seven children were examined for dental caries and 128 S. mutans clinical isolates cultured from samples of their saliva and plaque and from the saliva of their mothers. Thirty-three children had active caries (70%) and the remainder (n = 14) were caries-free. Caries prevalence was significantly different (p = 0.02) between black African and coloured children, but no differences were found between gtfB amplitypes by caries or ethnic grouping. Thirty-four (27%) of the S. mutans clinical isolates investigated did not ferment melibiose. Melibiose-negative phenotypes (n = 10) isolated from four families showed gtfB RFLP patterns identical to each other. Mothers and children harboured between one and three amplitypes. GtfB amplitypes were identical in 17 families (17/47), of which nine only were identical to S. mutans reference strains. The percentage match between S. mutans amplitype from mothers and their children was low (13%) in the caries-free group compared to children with caries (44%). RFLP analysis of the gtfB gene showed the diversity of S. mutans genotypes within two South African populations that were acquired from mothers and other sources.

Work-rate analysis using the POWER (Periods of Work Efforts and Recoveries) System

The POWER system is a work-rate analysis system that allows observers to enter periods of work and rest performed by players during matches. The data are processed to provide three sets of performance indicators relating to work-rate. Firstly, the frequency, mean duration and percentage match time spent performing work and rest are presented. Secondly, the number of bursts of 7 different duration classes and number of recoveries of 8 different duration classes are presented. The third type of output is a summary analysis of repeated work bouts. A repeated work bout is any period of 2 or more work bursts separated by recoveries of less than 20s. Analysis of repeated work bouts gives a fuller indication of the intermittent nature work performed in individual and team games. The use of the kappa statistic to evaluate reliability of work-rate is recommended when using the POWER system. Kappa was shown to have a greater degree of construct validity for reliability assessment than percentage error, chi square and Pearson’s r. The POWER system has been demonstrated to be capable of being used objectively and reliably for the analysis of work-rate in soccer.

Drs. Strangelove or: How We Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Job Search Process

The purpose of this paper is to provide prospective job applicants in higher education and others interested in the job search process with an account of three individuals' job search experiences. First, we outline our experiences and career goals as ‘all but dissertation’ (ABD) candidates. Second, we sketch the steps that we took in the job search process: applying, interviewing, and receiving and responding to offers. Third, we compare and contrast our successful (received an interview) and unsuccessful (did not receive an interview) applications in ways to help understand the job search process. These comparisons include the level at which positions were advertised, percentage match for advertised positions, reasons for submitting applications, and time variables for the job search process. Finally, we offer suggestions for prospective applicants and search committees.