People Start Research Articles

Intention to Leave in Hospitality Industry During Pandemic Covid-19: Literature Review

Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 has devastated many industries include Hospitality sector around the globe. Various resriction of human interaction as a precaution to prevent the spread of the virus has caused zero activities: travel banned, no gathering, limited meeting and direct human contact. This situation creates frustration, fear and wonder how life would be in the future. Layoff and furlough are most popular decision made by most of hospitality sectors namely Hotels, Resorts, Casinos, Restaurants, Tourism Destinations and many more. It is worth to know that some people stay to work and some do not. There are various reasons that make people start to think to leave their job, not only because of this difficult condition, but also of other things. The purpose of this paper is to explore the cause of Intention to Leave in Hospitality during Pandemic Covid-19 in order to identify the most influential factors. To achieve this, a systematic search of the literature was undertaken to identify relevant intention to leave most influential factors. Twenty International Journals were reviewed, resulting in fivteen articles that met the criteria. The key findings suggest that intention to leave during Pandemic Covid-19, is not only about leaving the job, but also leaving the industry, joining other sectors. The layoff and furlough have indirectly told hospitality employees that the pandemic could threaten the sustainability of their career in the hospitality industry in the future if a pandemic or similar situation comes again. Only hospitality sectors in USA, UAE, UK, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Pakistan, South Korea, Taiwan, China and India are include in this review. This does not cover the whole continents and all sectors within hospitality. The review is not only about findings of causes to Intention to Leave in hospitality sectors, but also sharing about the strategy to prevent high turnover as it is confirmed that Intention to Leave really leads to a resignation.

Antimicrobial efficacy of Tejpata

Treatment with antibiotics became so common that people start using these drugs even for the little of ailment resulting in misuse of antibiotics. This leads to decrease in susceptibility of microorganisms to the present antibiotics or antimicrobial agents. Currently, in addition to antibiotics and chemically synthesized drugs, the trend to look out for alternative medicines such as natural or herbal medicines is increasing because of fewer side effects or toxicity owing to their natural sources. Therefore, the need for novel / more effective antimicrobial drugs, is an absolute necessity and remains a very important area of research against pathogens. In the present study, antifungal and antibacterial effect of leaves has been evaluated against three fungal and five bacterial strains via methanolic extract. showed moderate growth inhibition against the fungal strain The methanolic extract of the leaves of the plantalsoshowed average activity against the three bacterial strains viz., and .

Examining the Market Potential and Feasiblity of Chipotle Mexican Grill in the Chinese Market

Many U.S. quick-service restaurant chains have expanded their business into the Chinese market, The development in the fast food industry has provided people with a more conventional diet. However, people start to prefer a more healthy diet as the awareness and recognition of personal health rises in recent years. This research focuses on Chipotle Mexican Grills business potential to develop in the Chinese market and how to incorporate its business with several Chinese e-commerce platforms. The research has looked through literature reviews in the field of marketing strategies and management, global restaurant chains, healthy diets, and the Chinese market. The qualitative research design has helped the research to collect deeper insight from Chipotles American market and then employ it to the Chinese market. The results of the research recommended Chipotle enter the Chinese market as a direct sale store, allowing better control over service and quality. The results of the research indicated a good opportunity for Chipotle to collaborate with the Chinese e-commerce platform to make more profitability and more brand recognition. The results of the research also showed great feasibility for Chipotle to enter the Chinese market since there are enormous potential customers in the marketplace.

The Sociocultural Characteristic Peculiarities of Liberalization in Contemporary Societies

Key words: mass society, liberality, social behaviour, free competition, institutional system, liberal culture, democratization, social-cultural principles The formation of democratic institutions, market economy and the development of a prosperious society are the premises for the transition from a traditional system to a liberal-democratic sociocultural system and economic, political and cultural transformations. On the personal level the liberal-democratic project means formation of new opportunities, new relations and a new social type of character. Due to internal transformations of the liberal-democratic society, contemporary society has achieved an undeniable growth of prosperity and general educational achievements. Just due to those achievements the structure of society was qualitatively improved, and the previous notions of social inequality were recomprehended. In particular, as a result of radical transformations occurring in the entire structure of social relations, social inequality is no longer perceived as an unchanging status and way of life: people start to consider material prosperity as a personal achievement, instead of class identification

Relationship between Femoroacetabular Impingement and Pubalgia in Professional Soccer Players.

Objective To analyze the relationship between pubalgia and femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) in professional athletes of a soccer club, defining the prevalence of these conditions in the sample studied. Methods It is an epidemiological, cross-sectional, and analytical study including 90 professional soccer players active from 2019 to 2021. We accessed the medical records of the subjects to retrieve information from the modified Pre-Competition Medical Assessment (PCMA) protocol, orthopedic physical examination, and anteroposterior pelvic radiographs to assess pubalgia and FAI, respectively. Inclusion criteria were athletes playing in the professional soccer club in the 2019 to 2021 season, who underwent a modified PCMA upon admission, and who signed an informed consent form. Results FAI was highly prevalent (85.6%) in the sample. This prevalence may occur because, in Brazil, people start playing sports early, not always in suitable fields, or with no proper equipment and supervision. In addition, the CAM-type impingement was the most frequent (62.2%). These injuries are related to high-intensity movements, including those associated with soccer. Furthermore, there is no dependency correlation between pubalgia and FAI. FAI was present in only 20% of athletes with pubalgia complaints. Conclusion There was a high prevalence of FAI in professional soccer players in the studied population (85.6%) but with no relationship between FAI and pubalgia.

The Influence of Different Catalysts on the Environment and Urea Catalytic Efficiency

China is one of the world's top producers of agriculture, therefore expanding the urea market is crucial to supplying the country's expanding population. Agriculture has grown more dependent on nitrogen and urea as a result of population growth and other socioeconomic factors, which has led to excessive reliance on fossil fuels like coal and oil. Finding a suitable urea catalyst is vital since the urea industry's sustainability is being threatened from all angles by excessive energy consumption and high environmental emissions. Therefore, individuals prefer to hunt for ideal catalysts to increase efficiency among a number of parameters, including catalyst, reaction temperature, and reaction duration, in order to enhance the rate of urea and decrease the cost. In order to address the issues of the industry's overall level, ecology, and production structure, people start to screen and invent the catalysts from the metal and non-metal directions in terms of their activity, stability, and cost.

Psychological pushing propagation in crowds—Does the observation of pushing behavior promote further intentional pushing?

When large numbers of people come together (e.g., at concerts or religious gatherings), critical situations can arise easily. While physical factors such as crowd density play a role, people's behavior can also affect crowd dynamics. For example, pushing and shoving, which are closely related to density, can quickly contribute to potentially dangerous dynamics. There is little extant research, however, on why people start pushing in the first place. Aside from individual reasons (e.g., motivation), social reasons might also play a role: an initial instance of pushing might be imitated or spark a competition if the pusher seems to reach the goal faster or the behavior of individuals defines a group norm whether pushing is allowed or not. Practically speaking, these social factors should lead people to push because they perceive other pushers, or, in other words, a psychological pushing propagation occurs. To address this question, the behavior (pushing or non-pushing) of people in 14 different experimental runs of crowds walking through a bottleneck (N = 776) was assessed by two independent raters with the help of a rating system of forward motion. This assessment was then linked to the spatiotemporal positions of the participants to combine it with the neighborhood relations. Based on that, it was analyzed whether individuals who started to push were more likely to be in the direct neighborhood of individuals who were already pushing. Results showed a small but significant effect suggesting that there is an influence, but that pushing is not overly “contagious.”

Problems Faced by People Living with HIV/AIDS in Makawanpur, Nepal

HIV/AIDS, in a sociological perspective, is a social problem that affects human beings and push towards immature death. It was reported in Nepal in 1988 for the first time, however, it is not so old disease, but at present, it has spread throughout the country as a wild fire. At present, it is estimated that about 75,000 people are infected with this infection (NCASC, 2012). People who infected with this infection are not discriminated or stigmatized until they exposed. If someone exposed that s/he is a victim of HIV/AIDS, people start to discriminate, stigmatize, and even exile from home and community blaming characterless or prostitute. Hence, this study was concentrated with the aim to find out the current problems faced by PLHAs i.e., female sex workers, homemakers, IDUs, transport workers, and MSWs in Makawapur district which is known as one of the twenty-six prone districts for the girls trafficking in Nepal. Required information was collected through in-depth interview, observation and group discussion based on their individual background, profession and problems. Disproportionate sampling design to draw 102 sample sizes with equal weight for male and female respondents was chosen. Snowball sampling to find the respondents was applied. Qualitative research was emphasized based on semi-structure and open-ended questions, however, quantitative research design also prioritized to analyze the data to make the study sounder.

Pembangunan Sumberdaya Manusia oleh Struktur Perusahaan Jepang dan Indonesia di PT. KTI dan PT. RSI

Developing human resources became important to support development programs. Indeed, what kind of human resources we should develop is it quality. It means, every person must to be get trained to gains skills in practicing profession wich is supporting the development programs. Condition when there is a gap between human resources quality and quantity surely became a problem in this process. When quantity of human resources increasing while it quality changeless or even decreasing, then the burden amount of human resources will be increased. The burdens are untrained human resources or a human resources without quality. Therefore, to re-enforce the development process, there must be a balance between quality and quantity of human resources. The development of human resources quality should be happen at companies which is employing people. Especially, on training period before people start to be a worker. Then the quality of human resources could be developed there in order to use all of those developed human resources quality to support development of country, or the Sustainable Development.
 
 

ESG Rating and Cost of Capital

The idea of ESG intrigues many Chineses firms nowadays, people start to initiate the concept of sustainable development. This essay utilizes Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed enterprises from 2009 to 2020 as research ex-amples, integrating and comparing the given data from the CSMAR database and Huazheng ESG ratings. This study will investigate the impact of ESG on cost of capital and the hidden connection between them that can enrich the pervious study and provide more testified analysis. As a result, the re-search has found that ESG could greatly reduce the cost of capital. ESG rat-ings increase the companys information disclosure and companies are forced to build standard group structure, as a result, it lowers the companys infor-mation risk and default risk, which gives the reduction of cost of capital. Be-sides from information risk and default risk, higher ESG ratings can also gain companys reputation and win the trust of the stakeholders. By reveal-ing this relation between ESG and the cost of capital, it enriches the litera-ture on the consequences of ESG. Furthermore, it demonstrates the im-portance of ESG in companys practical operation, which is no longer an ab-stract concept that can be ignored. Thus, this research will help build and improve the ESG development ecosystem in China and promote high-quality development.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of NHS under the COVID-19 Pandemic

When the COVID-19 pandemic hit the UK in 2020 and brought UKs economy into recession, the high budget burden of NHS and its insignificance in stimulating the economy make people start to question the effectiveness of the annual high government spending on NHS. This paper uses online databases, basic economic theories, and case studies to evaluate the effectiveness of NHS during the COVID-19 pandemic. After analyzing the pros of cons of high government spending on NHS, the paper gives potential adjustments to the current policy. It is found that the high government spending on NHS had led to a spike in the budget deficit and caused a reduction in potential long-term economic growth and credibility rating. Meanwhile, the impact of the spending as an expansionary policy turns out to be ineffective due to the low multiplier effect under the pandemic. NHS did promote equity but meanwhile brought the overconsumption of medical resources. NHS increases the life expectancy of UK citizens but at a decreasing rate. To reduce the adverse impacts and thus expand the effectiveness of NHS, the paper suggests that the government should shift its focus from the purchase of medical resources to investment in the research and development of healthcare; the government should wait for the MPC to increase in order to achieve a greater multiplier effect or just simply use monetary policy as an alternative; and the government should quickly improve the guidelines for medical treatment and punish those who abuse medical resources.

Meningkatkan Daya Saing Dan Daya Jual Produk Dengan “Strategi Pemasaran” Sederhana

Viewing is currently very popular with many people to earn income or as a side job for some people, so many people start by creating new products or innovative products, these products are marketed in various ways and use various strategies. The aim of this service is to provide knowledge and understanding to the public so that when marketing their products they have a simple strategy so that their goods or products can be accepted by consumers. This activity is carried out using an outreach method to people who have goods or products who do not yet know the strategy for marketing their products. The marketing strategy has several ways or methods that can make sales easier. The definition of marketing is a comprehensive, integrated and planned activity carried out by an organization or institution in carrying out business in order to be able to accommodate market demand by creating products with selling value, determining prices, communicating, delivering and exchanging offers that are of value to consumers. clients, partners and the general public. And society is able to increase its competitiveness, if we use products that are already widely used by other people, the competitiveness of our products is higher and the selling power of the product is greater because many people are selling it and it is included in the needs that consumers want.

The addition of employment support alongside psychological therapy enhances the chance of recovery for clients most at risk of poor clinical outcomes.

Many people achieve positive outcomes from psychological therapies for anxiety and depression. However, not everyone benefits and some may require additional support. Previous studies have examined the demographic and clinical characteristics of people starting treatment and identified a patient profile that is associated with poor clinical outcomes. To examine whether the addition of employment-related support alongside psychological therapy was associated with a greater chance of recovery for clients belonging to this patient profile. We analysed 302 clients across three services, who were offered employment-related support alongside psychological therapy. The rate of clinical recovery (falling below clinical thresholds on measures of both anxiety and depression) was compared between individuals who accepted the offer and those who declined, while adjusting for potential confounders. Logistic regression showed that receiving employment support was significantly associated with clinical recovery after controlling for baseline anxiety and depression scores, the number of psychological treatment sessions, and other clinical and demographic variables. The odds of recovery were 2.54 times greater if clients received employment support; 47% of clients who received employment support alongside psychological therapy were classified as recovered, compared with 27% of those receiving psychological therapy only. Providing employment support alongside therapy may be particularly helpful for clients belonging to this patient profile, who represent approximately 10% of referrals to NHS Talking Therapies for Anxiety and Depression services. Services could consider how to increase the provision and uptake of employment-focused support to enhance clients' clinical outcomes.

Why do young people start and continue with ethical hacking? A qualitative study on individual and social aspects in the lives of ethical hackers

AbstractResearch SummaryThis qualitative interview study examined individual and social aspects in the lives of 15 hackers who started with ethical hacking before the age of 18. We examined what motivated and stimulated them to start with ethical hacking and how and why they continued. Results show that individual aspects, such as an early interest in ICT (Information and Communication Technology), the motivation to make systems more secure, and thinking of reporting vulnerabilities as a moral duty, contribute to the initiation of ethical hacking. Social aspects, such as role models, mainly play a role in the further development of the ethical hacking career. For example, peers, parents, friends, and hacker communities have a motivating and stimulating effect on young ethical hackers. Similarly, positive reactions from public and private system owners can further stimulate the development and self‐image of ethical hackers.Policy ImplicationsIn contrast to criminal hackers, ethical hackers improve cybersecurity, for example, by reporting weaknesses or errors in computer systems. Nowadays, an increasing number of public and private organizations around the world are creating cybersecurity policies and practices around ethical hacking. The interest in hacking usually arises at an early age, making it important to gain knowledge about what stimulates and motivates young people to start and continue with ethical hacking, to inform these policies and practices. Our results show that recognition and reactions from system owners are important in the ethical hacking career. Our recommendations based on these results could stimulate more young people to take the ethical path. Simultaneously, this increases the security of public and private organizations, reducing opportunities for criminal hackers.

LACK OF READING HABITS AND VOCABULARY AMONG FRESHMEN AFFECTS ACADEMIC PERFOMANCE

The main idea to publish this article is to recognize the importance of a lack of reading habits and vocabulary; as an essential aspect to having good communication, especially when people start to learn a new language, in this case, English as a second language. Herewith there are some of the reasons that lack of reading habits and vocabulary are affecting the student's academic perfomance. Thus, vocabulary learning verifies to play an important role in oral communication. Reading proficiency is the key to knowledge. In modern life, reading depends on the individual's capacity to interpret printed or electronic pages fully and accurately. The overall objective of this research was to examine how the lack of reading habits and vocabulary is affecting academic performance. The justification for this article is based on the identification of these main problems freshmen are facing, and how there issues are affecting the academic performance of students at the university level. Is importan to recognize the importance of the parents in the acquisition of good reading habits. And of course at the school level form part of the teachers, to promote good reading habits in order for students will not have difficulties in their academic performance.

YEREL BASINDA TURİZM HABERLERİ TARAMASI: MEDYA KEŞAN GAZETESİ ÖRNEĞİ

YEREL BASINDA TURİZM HABERLERİ TARAMASI: MEDYA KEŞAN GAZETESİ ÖRNEĞİ

Analysis of the Effect of Entrepreneurship Education, Family Environment

Issues of entrepreneurial intentions often center on challenges related to the self-efficacy of entrepreneurs and the support provided by the family environment for entrepreneurship education among university students. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of entrepreneurship education, family environment, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students at private universities in Surabaya. An inferential research design was used in this study. Because the data was obtained at one point in time, this research is cross-sectional. The scientific study was conducted on a sample of undergraduate students from private higher education institutions in Surabaya. These participants were selected due to their involvement in entrepreneurial activities. In this study, 377 students agreed to participate and completed the questionnaire. Entrepreneurship education and the family environment have a strong beneficial impact on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial ambition. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy is able to influence entrepreneurial intention in a favorable and substantial way. This research examined the impact of entrepreneurship education and family environment on entrepreneurial intention but did not look at entrepreneurial behavior, particularly how people start new businesses. As a result of the findings of this study, future research will provide a conceptual framework for evaluating entrepreneurship education providers across the board. This research intends to use a mixture of environmental and internal characteristics to assess entrepreneurial propensity.

The Influence of Visual Merchandising and Store Layout on Company Performance in Matahari Department

The entry of digitalization into the business world (e-commerce) in the past decade has become a serious challenge for retail store owners (offline stores) in Indonesia. Because, e-commerce provides efficient time and convenience in choosing the goods needed, which in turn makes people start leaving retail stores in fulfilling their life needs. However, not a few consumers are dissatisfied with e-commerce services between the expected products and those received. This study aims to determine the effect of visual merchandising and store layout on the performance of Matahari Department Store. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with the t test. The results showed that store layout had a significant positive effect on company performance and visual merchandising had a significant positive effect on company performance.

Why China English should give way to Chinese English

China English or Chinese English? To my mind, the time is ripe for Chinese English to be adopted as the preferred term, or banner, for characterizing the variety of English of a country which has the largest number of users and learners of English in the world. There are sound linguistic and sociolinguistic reasons for this important terminological choice and decision. There is little research on the naming of the multiplicity of Englishes to date. After discussing the theoretical underpinnings of the acts of naming, Seargeant (2010) provides a taxonomy consisting of six clusters of name labels categorized by function (e.g., ESL, EFL, EAL, EIL, ELF), community (e.g., native vs. non-native varieties; immigrant Englishes), history (e.g., indigenized varieties; language-shift Englishes), ecology (e.g., three concentric circles of world Englishes; new Englishes), and structures (e.g., pidgin English, creolized English). The sixth category, which he calls multiplex, is much broader in scope, featuring English as a link language between specific groups transnationally (e.g., World English). After conducting a meta-analysis of 100 research articles written in Chinese by mainland authors between 1980 and 2013, Xu (2017) found that compared with Chinglish and Chinese English, China English is preferred by the majority, but there are signs that change is in the offing: Although the term China English has dominated the literature on Chinese English research in the past three and a half decades, there has been an increasing awareness and a change of attitude towards Chinese variety of English, and people start disassociating Chinese English with Chinglish. The current literature points to the direction that Chinese English should be used as a term to refer to the Chinese variety of English on a par with other members of World Englishes. (Xu, 2017: 241; cf. Xu, He & Deterding, 2017) Linguistically, for a name label with the structural pattern ‘xxx English’, there is a fine semantic distinction between a premodifying noun (e.g., China English, Singapore English) versus its adjectivized form (e.g., Chinese English, Singaporean English). Let us first examine the semantics of the ‘N1 + N2’ noun phrase (NP). The premodifying N1, a common noun or possessive noun, typically gives the meaning ‘a type of’ N2. Just as a music therapy is a type of therapy while therapy music is a type of music, a summer school takes place only in summer while a girls’ school is for girls only. There is no shortage of contact varieties of English named after the ‘N1 + N2’ pattern. For instance, for hundreds of years the governance and presence of British colonizers in the Indian subcontinent resulted in the spread of English demarcated along vocational lines, such as Butler English, Kitchen English (domestic helpers), and Babu English (used by babus, especially lower-level officials and clerks [McArthur, 2002: 317]). Likewise, in West Africa, sustained contact between English-speaking colonizers and the peoples of Liberia, notably the Kru and Mande, gave rise to Settler English (McArthur, 2002: 272) and Soldier English (McArthur, 2002: 276). In Japan, frequent contact between US forces of occupation and local people after the Second World War popularized a patois called Bamboo English (McArthur, 2002: 370), while the creolized variety used by Aboriginals in Australia was self-mockingly labeled Blackfella English (McArthur, 2002: 386). Interestingly, some varieties whose labels are derived from the names of islands or peninsulas simply have the words ‘island’ or ‘peninsula’ truncated (e.g., Bequia English spoken on the Bequia Island in the Caribbean [Williams et al., 2015]; Samaná English, spoken by a black community in the Samaná Peninsula of the Dominican Republic [McArthur, 2002: 240–241]). This seems to be a rather productive naming pattern of new Englishes spoken by inhabitants living on islands, seaports, or other seaborne territories; no attempt is made to adapt an adjectivized form.

Exploring willingness to use shared autonomous vehicles

Although multiple studies have modeled and predicted the potential effects of shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs), the research on the adoption of SAVs by riders with actual ridership experience is still limited. In addition, the increasing tendency towards operating SAV technology requires understanding its efficiency while integrating it into the existing transportation network infrastructure. This study aims to identify the factors affecting the user's willingness to ride the SAVs based on the data collected from a comprehensive survey distributed among users and non-users of a self-driving pilot project called RAPID (Rideshare, Automation, and Payment Integration Demonstration) in Arlington, Texas. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), we identify the effects from vehicle ownership, RAPID usage, existing modes of transportation, RAPID service attributes (comfort and safety), and sociodemographic variables on individuals' willingness to use SAVs in the future. Results indicate that most riders of the RAPID service are young Asian individuals and students from low-income households with limited or no access to a private vehicle. Furthermore, SEM results show that RAPID usage directly impacts willingness to use SAVs, implying that people start developing trust for the technology with an increase in the frequency of using the service. Our model suggests that sociodemographic attributes of the SAV riders indirectly influence the willingness to use SAVs through the mediators, including RAPID usage, existing modes of transportation, and vehicle ownership. This study provides crucial insights about individual travel behavior after integrating SAVs into existing transportation infrastructure to assist policymakers and transportation planners in developing AV-related policies.