People Representative Research Articles

STRATEGI PEMENANGAN CALEG PARTAI GERINDRA DALAM PEMILU LEGISLATIF 2019: STUDI KASUS BAMBANG PUJIANTO DAPIL 2 SIDOARJO

The present study discusses the strategy of winning the Gerindra party candidates in Sidoarjo. In this case the problem that occurs is the struggle for the seat of Si- doarjo regency DPRD. In this thesis the researcher will explain the winning strat- egies, challenges and obstacles during the campaign process of the Gerindra party candidates. Seeing within the framework of the theory of Firmanzah which states that political marketing is divided into 4 programs (4P) namely: Product, Promo- tion, Price, Place. In this research, it will be seen how the winning strategy carried out by the Gerindra party candidates (Bambang Pudjianto) in electoral districts 2 of Sidoarjo regency, where he is an incumbent candidate who has advanced as a people's representative. His strategy is to rely on 3 products of political jargon; # win us, the medical check-up program and aspiration stalls that reap the enthusias- tic response of citizens. With the strategy carried out by Bambang Pudjianto, he succeeded in attracting the sympathy of the people so that he was re-elected as the sidoarjo district parliament.

MEKANISME PENGGUNAAN HAK INTERPELASI OLEH DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA

DPRD is the people's representative which is formed as a forum for the people in the region to share their aspirations. DPRD as a legislative institution in carrying out its functions has rights as regulated and stipulated in Article 159 to Article 160 of the Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, including the interpellation rights as the subject matter of this journal. Based on the background described above, this research will discuss how is the mechanism of the use of the interpellation rights by the Regional People's Representative Assembly of North Sumatra, and how are the interpellation rights and the legal obligations regarding the Regional Government. The reason of the DPRD of North Sumatera in using the authority of the interpellation right is because of the Regional Government's policy regarding BDB in the 2013 APBD. After the interpellation right was carried out, the results of the DPRD for North Sumatra Representatives received the Governor's answer and assumption that the importance of the Lower Assistance fund was to assist the regions in North Sumatra in carrying out the development. The mechanism of the use of the interpellation rights by the DPRD of North Sumatra is proposed by at least 15 (fifteen) DPRD members or more than 1 (one) faction. The proposal is accompanied by a document containing the policy material and the reasons for the inquiry request. The proposal from the DPRD leadership is submitted to the DPRD plenary meeting. The decision to approve or reject an application submitted to the Governor is determined in a plenary meeting of the DPRD. The legal consequences or consequences of the DPRD's interpellation rights largely depend on the facts and the evidence revealed in the investigation process and also on the DPRD members' analysis of the facts and evidence that have been revealed. If the DPRD members judge that the local government's actions are appropriate and correct, the questionnaire committee will provide support for the government's policy. Keywords: Interpellation Rights, Regional People's Representative Assembly of North Sumatra

Posisi Ulama dalam Pemilihan Gubenur Jawa Timur Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah

This paper aims to find out the Ulama's standpoint in the practice of Election of Governors from fiqh siyasah perspective. The results of the study concluded that the election of governor in East Java conducted through direct election by the people. The influence of Ulama in the election of governors and deputy governors of East Java to the people drawn the interest of politicians. It is because the Ulama have the legality, influence, and social capital that are the parameters that can influence the tide of votes in the election of the Governor of East Java that is still heavily associated with Pesantren culture. In Islam, there is no prohibition for Ulama to take part in political life as the Prophet besides being the bearer of the treatise of Allah also become as umara'. At the time of khulafaur Rasidin almost every line of sUlama held the government position. The most important thing is to be able to control the umara/government in carrying out its duties as the people's representative. This kind of indicator will elevate the image of the Ulama as a servant of God among other creatures.

Resultan Sistem Pemilu dan Sistem Pemerintahan terhadap Pelaksanaan Demokrasi di Indonesia

Problems related to the resultant electoral system and the government system are the focus of the discussion in this study. Types of electoral systems, as well as types of governmental systems are discussed to be able to be a study of the use of electoral systems and government systems. The purpose of discussing this problem is to analyze the electoral system and the government system that are compatible with the implementation of democracy in Indonesia. This research is discussed through normative analysis, and through qualitative methods. The results of the qualitative normative analysis can be seen as follows: First, the results of the analysis show that there is a resultant between the electoral system towards the implementation of democracy in Indonesia as seen from the theory of the people's unity and the representative system. The consultant becomes strong if the general election system used is a purely open proportional electoral system, namely the voter as the supreme sovereignty constitution, can know with certainty who the candidate is and will help determine who is the people's representative. Second, there is a result between the government system and the implementation of democracy, the theory of popular sovereignty and the system of representation. Parliamentary and presidential government systems have their own weak points and strengths. However, the presidential system applied in democratic countries in Indonesia is better, because it tends to be more stable in its accountability. Placing the highest sovereignty as the only party that accepts the responsibility of those who have been elected to the executive and parliamentary institutions. The concept developed is a system of political representation, not as a system of partisan representation .
 
 Keywords: Resultan, District System, Proporsional System, Presidensiil, Parlementary

Upaya Penanganan Krisis Relasi Media DPR dalam Kontroversi UU MD3

Law No. 17 of 2014 concerning MD3 (MPR / DPR / DPRD) has been legally promulgated to become Law No. 2 of 2018 in February 2018. The birth of an article in the revision of the MD3 Law reaped this controversy among the public and the media. Many media that consider changes to Article 121 k, Article 245, and Article 73 will strengthen the power of the House of Representatives as an institution that is anti-criticism, cannot be convicted without permission of the MKD (Council Honorary Council), and easily criminal anything that suits your needs. In carrying out its mandate as a people's representative, the House of Representatives approved the media for media coverage. This report increased public opinion about the DPR's performance. For this reason, communication management is needed to build public trust in DPR institutions through media relations. Community trust and dignity, as well as the integrity of the institution and its members are very important, so that security products such as MD3 Law will have strong legitimacy and be accepted by the community. Departing from these problems, this study discusses the workings of the media relations in the House of Representatives in reducing the crisis that hit his institution. This research is a qualitative study using research strategies that discuss evolution with media relations. The research source was obtained from the processing of some related data, and also in-depth interviews of the Chair and Staff of the Indonesian Parliament News Office, and the Chair of the Parliamentary Journalists' Organization. The researcher tries to analyze how to overcome the recovery of the DPR in this issue. Planning, repairs, crises, the DPR is not optimal, because repairs, crises, the creation of a one-door system for distributing information, and the weak trust of the media and the public for the integration of the DPR itself.

Актуальные проблемы в избирательной системе Киргизской Республики

The author, in this article, gives the concept of the electoral system and examines the electoral system of the Kyrgyz Republic. He considered the issues of choosing deputies of the Supreme Council (Zhogorku Kenesh). Also, to solve problematic issues, the author conducted a comparative analysis of the electoral system of neighboring and distant foreign countries. Also, the author in this article noted the irresponsibility of the people’s representatives. Firstly, the deputy was included in the list subject to agreement with the election program of a political party. Secondly, the exclusion of a representative with a mandate from the party and leaving him in parliament is tantamount to unjustified voters’ confidence. In this case, the party or people’s representative, expelled from the party, but still working in parliament, first of all remains to protect their own interests, not the people. As a result, it can be argued that the people's representative, who has a deputy mandate, has no responsibility to voters in parliament. The proposed system, the author will develop advanced legal thought in achieving the principles of equality, justice and the search for effective power. This system combines the advantages of a proportional and majority system, eliminates, as far as possible, their individual disadvantages. In preferential elections, citizens are given the opportunity to vote as in a majoritarian election, but the votes of the losers and winners will be counted and put into a common party piggy bank. If we carry out the reform of the proposed electoral system, then the road opens to the parliament for well-known and honest people who have merit to the people and the country, a good reputation, business training and have their own citizenship.

Implementation of the Meikirch Model in Odisha, India.

The National Youth Service Action and Social Development Research Institute (NYSASDRI) has been implementing the Meikirch Model in 100 villages in the state of Odisha where rates of poverty, infant and maternal mortality are the highest in India. Although no formal evaluation yet exists, NYSASDRI staff have monitored 20 villages closely and associate great improvements in sanitation, malaria prevention, immunization, and nutrition with implementation of the Meikirch Model. NYSASDRI engaged in implementation with villagers and elders and with growing support of health practitioners, government officials, people's representative, media, social activists, and functionaries of other non-governmental organizations.

Presidential Elements in Government France: The Quest for Political Responsibility of the President in the Fifth Republic

Power of state – President as state's and as people's representative – Bicephalism of government – Unity in cabinet – History – Guizot, Chateaubriand – Orleanism – President's arbitration is form of leadership – De Gaulle engaging political responsibility – penal responsibility – Cohabitation – Constitutional amendment and referendum (1962) – President structures parliamentary majority – Weakness of Parliament – Full presidentialization? – Sixth Republic?

John Fielden and the Politics of Popular Radicalism, 1832-1847

This is the first biographical study of John Fielden, industrial magnate and radical MP for Oldham in Lancashire from 1832 to 1847. Best known as a leading advocate of factory reform - he was the parliamentary sponsor of the momentous Ten Hours Act of 1847 - Fielden also took a conspicuous part in the Owenite, Chartist, and anti-Poor Law movements. Drawing on a little-used collection of Fielden family papers, the book offers an assessment of each of the movements in which Fielden's relationship with them, and discusses the influences which went into the making of a radical industrialist who occupied a unique place in Parliament as the people's representative. This long overdue account of his personal, business, and political life offers new insights into the turbulent politics of mid-nineteenth century England.