Life Of People Research Articles

Internet of Things (IoT), Sejarah, Teknologi, dan Penerapannya

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a cutting-edge technology that refers to various devices and systems around the world that are interconnected via the internet to share data. This technology involves the use of sensors and communication software to control, connect, and transfer data between devices by utilizing internet networks, enabling performance without direct supervision. In machine-to-machine (M2M) terms, (1) IoT can be defined as a technology that integrates various devices to improve efficiency and convenience; (2) its working method involves automatic connection and communication between devices; and (3) the research objectives are exploratory to understand its benefits. Some of the benefits of IoT include its ability to support people's daily lives through automation and efficiency. (4) Examples of its application can be found in various aspects of life, such as smart homes, healthcare, and transportation. (5) Based on the development history and previous research summarized in this journal, IoT is an advanced technology designed to simplify their daily activities.

Supports for informal caregivers of people living with dementia in the Middle East and North Africa Region: realist review

In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, the commitment to honour parents and keep private ‘issues’ within the home combine to shape caregiving styles and needs. Evidence on the effectiveness of interventions for informal caregivers for people living with dementia in the MENA region is lacking. This study offers an overview of interventions for caregivers. It also explores informal caregivers’ needs, preferences and views on addressing intervention through online content. A middle-range programme theory is developed to provide insight into the mechanisms underpinning the interventions. A realist review approach was used to explore what intervention types and features support the informal caregivers of people living with dementia throughout the MENA region and to examine in which contexts and how these interventions worked. The realist synthesis included 23 articles and eight interviews with health professionals. Eight context–mechanism–outcome configurations (CMOCs) were extrapolated to build and iteratively refine a middle-range programme theory and finalise it for testing. Contextual conditions that emerged include stigma, long care duration, culture, lack of support and the effect of this on intervention uptake. Mechanisms reported include feeling supported and empowering caregivers with the skills, knowledge and support they need, which led to outcomes such as improved quality of life for people living with dementia and caregivers and reduction in stress for caregivers. This article contributes to the limited literature by addressing an identified gap in knowledge, providing insights into informal caregivers of people living with dementia in the MENA region to understand why particular interventions work or not, and in what contexts.

Enhancing young people's pregnancy loss and fertility awareness and knowledge via schools: a way forward.

Pregnancy and infant loss, in the form of miscarriage, stillbirth or early neonatal death, occurs in 20-25% of all pregnancies. Despite its prevalence and associated physical and psychological impacts, there remains a lack of public awareness and understanding of pregnancy loss, including amongst people of reproductive age. Drawing on evidence from a preliminary review of peer-reviewed and grey literature, we make the case for enhancing pregnancy loss and (in)fertility awareness, specifically focusing on young people in second-level education. We situate our work within reproductive health and reproductive justice frames, recognizing the impact of social factors on people's reproductive lives, and the need for multi-level interventions to enable people to fully realize their reproductive rights and goals. Although schools provide an important setting to learn about and discuss topics relating to sexual and reproductive health-including pregnancy loss and fertility-current evidence suggests that this is not happening, despite young people's desire to engage in such conversations. While there are barriers to addressing sexual and reproductive health issues within schools (including lack of access to teacher training, continuing professional development, appropriate and engaging resource material, teacher discomfort and lack of confidence), it is important that interventions are developed in collaboration with all relevant knowledge users, including young people themselves. This will help to ensure that any interventions developed are relevant, acceptable, feasible and effective. Further research is needed to explore how education around pregnancy loss and fertility can be best delivered within school settings.

Supplemental Material for Interventions to Reduce Self-Stigma Among People Living With HIV: A Systematic Review

Supplemental Material for Interventions to Reduce Self-Stigma Among People Living With HIV: A Systematic Review

Dissemination of Indonesian Nasionalism and Islamic Religiosity Trough Podcast

This study aims to identify and explore the values of Pancasila in the content of Habib Jafar’s podcast on Deddy Corbuzier’s Youtube channel. The qualitative study uses a media observation study approach. The subject matter in this study uses Pancasila values as the theory of analysis. The research data was obtained through documentation techniques. As for data analysis, it is obtained through the stages of data reduction, presentation and verification. This study confirms the existence of dimensions of Pancasila values in the content of Habib Jafar’s podcast, including the value of divinity in building tolerant religious awareness, the value of humanity in realizing a harmonious life, and the value of unity in strengthening diversity. The findings of this study confirm that there is a relationship between Islam and statehood in building the social life of Indonesian people who are tolerant in religion and state. The shortcomings of this study do not know the impact of podcast content on audiences, such as changes in attitudes that are in accordance with the values of Pancasila.

Managing emotions in everyday life: Why a toolbox of strategies matters.

Emerging research indicates that people use multiple strategies to manage their emotions in everyday life. Yet, we know little about what these strategy combinations look like, how they function, or how individual differences influence these phenomena. We addressed these issues in two, 2-week daily diary studies performed during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic (N = 422; data collected April and September 2020). Each evening, participants rated their level of COVID-19 anxiety and indicated which of 18 emotion regulation strategies they used to manage it. There was tremendous diversity in the strategy combinations people used: 74% of the combinations were unique across participants and included strategies seldom studied together (e.g., exercise, journaling, social interaction, and cognitive reframing). On average, using a given strategy predicted same-day use of another strategy with only 1% accuracy. Despite this variability, a set of features consistently predicted effective regulation: Using large and healthy repertoires of strategies in diverse ways predicted reductions in anxiety over time. Psychologically distressed individuals experienced more daily anxiety and drew on a wider but more unhealthy set of strategies. However, when they used adaptive strategy combinations, they benefited just as much as less distressed individuals. These results illuminate the anatomy of people's emotion regulatory lives, underscoring the need to develop frameworks that capture the diverse ways people manage their emotions. They also identify specific mechanisms that interventions can target to improve how people manage their emotions under ecologically valid conditions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

The Mental Health of Older People Living in Nursing Homes in Northern Portugal: A Cross-Sectional Study Protocol

The Mental Health of Older People Living in Nursing Homes in Northern Portugal: A Cross-Sectional Study Protocol

Plasma Proteomic Signature as a Predictor of Age Advancement in People Living With HIV.

Due to the increased burden of non-AIDS-related comorbidities in people living with HIV (PLHIV), identifying biomarkers and mechanisms underlying premature aging and the risk of developing age-related comorbidities is a priority. Evidence suggests that the plasma proteome is an accurate source for measuring biological age and predicting age-related clinical outcomes. To investigate whether PLHIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART) exhibit a premature aging phenotype, we profiled the plasma proteome of two independent cohorts of virally suppressed PLHIV (200HIV and 2000HIV) and one cohort of people without HIV (200FG) using O-link technology. Next, we built a biological age-prediction model and correlated age advancement (the deviation of the predicted age from the chronological age) with HIV-related factors, comorbidities, and cytokines secreted by immune cells. We identified a common signature of 77 proteins associated with chronological age across all cohorts, most of which were involved in inflammatory and senescence-related processes. PLHIV showed increased age advancement compared to people without HIV. In addition, age advancement in the 2000HIV cohort was positively associated with prior hepatitis C and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, non-AIDS-related comorbidities, ART duration, cumulative exposure to the protease inhibitor Ritonavir, as well as higher production of monocyte-derived proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines and lower secretion of T-cell derived cytokines. Our proteome-based predictive model is a promising approach for calculating the age advancement in PLHIV. This will potentially allow for further characterization of the pathophysiological mechanisms linked to accelerated aging and enable monitoring the effectiveness of novel therapies aimed at reducing age-related diseases in PLHIV.

Analysis of power load composition and study on countermeasures for orderly use of electricity

The electric power industry is the foundational industry of national economic construction and is closely associated with people's lives. The development and improvement of the economy have led to this. Moreover, society has increasingly higher demands for the reliability of power supply and the qualification rate of voltage. Power load control technology is a comprehensive use of modern management, automatic control, computer application and other disciplines to carry out power marketing management, power marketing monitoring, business copy and collection, data collection and other activities of a technology, and substation as a local industrial and agricultural production, life power supply base, the rationality of its design will directly affect the local economic development. To build a new type of power system, achieve the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, realize the flexible interaction of the new type of power system load, and meet the requirements of the digital transformation of power load management, this paper examines the architecture of the new type of power load management system from the perspective of the concept of the new type of power load management system. Then it focuses on the analysis of several key information and communication technologies, including cloud computing technology and artificial intelligence technology, which support the new power load management system in the power load management system, and introduces the composition of the load management system and the application algorithm, and finally puts forward the future development of the new power

Using photo-elicitation to explore young people's short-term experience of and adherence to orthodontic retainers.

To investigate young people's experience of retainer wear in the immediate term and at 6 months after appliance removal, and to explore the factors affecting retainer wear adherence. Qualitative study. Orthodontic departments at two teaching hospitals in Yorkshire, UK. A total of 12 participants aged 13-18 years were recruited using a purposive sampling approach. Data collection occurred through one-to-one, virtual, photo-elicitation interviews at two time points (immediate and 6 months) with data analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Three overarching themes were developed to describe young people's experience of orthodontic retention: immediate experience and expectation of retainers; the process of adaptation; and motivating factors. Barriers to adherence were mostly ascribed to daytime wear, despite normalisation of retainers in young people's lives. Interventions to help individuals overcome the initial adaptation phase and self-manage their foreseen problems of forgetfulness include routines and reminders, which seem to be less important at 6 months. At both time points, internal and external motivation significantly contribute to retainer adherence, with compensatory changes in behaviour being more important at 6 months. Understanding early experiences of retainer wear can help clinicians to provide timely and well-targeted interventions and information. Co-constructing unique adherence strategies may help to overcome the initial adaptation phase, with particular emphasis on understanding the individual.

A Brief Introduction of Inkjet Printing Technology and Optimizations

Inkjet printing technology has developed for several years, and it has made a great difference in peoples lives. The inkjet printing technology can be divided into two types, which are Continuous Inkjet (CIJ) technology and Drop-on-Demand (DOD) inkjet technology. The Drop-on-Demand inkjet includes piezoelectric inkjet, thermal inkjet, electrostatic inkjet, and acoustic inkjet. These technologies have their own benefits and weaknesses. The Drop-on-Demand printer has better precision than Continuous Inkjet. Optimizations to the printing quality can be carried out from three factors, which are the ink, the substrate, and the coffee ring effect. The ink can be improved by controlling the temperature. The substrate can be improved by changing its structure. The coffee ring effect can be suppressed by using hydro-soluble polymer additives or controlling the temperature. Future advancements in inkjet printing technology are expected to focus on optimizing these factors through interdisciplinary approaches, including material science, fluid dynamics, and advanced manufacturing techniques

Psychological abuse and its influencing factors among home-dwelling older people in Northern China: a cross-sectional survey

BackgroundAs the population ages, the subject of elder abuse has become more prominent, with psychological abuse of older people being particularly prevalent. This leads to a higher incidence of anxiety, depression, and other psychological problems among older people, reducing their quality of life, and even jeopardizing their safety.MethodsA cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate psychological abuse among home-dwelling older people in Northern China and its influencing factors. Participants were surveyed using a demographic questionnaire, activities of daily living (ADL), family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scale (FACES), and elder psychological abuse scale. The factors impacting psychological abuse were examined using binary logistic regression.ResultsA total of 465 home-dwelling older people participated in the study, with an effective response rate of 97.89%. The median item score of psychological abuse was 20 (IQR: 18–22), activities of daily living was 15 (IQR: 14–17), and family adaptability and cohesion was 96 (IQR: 86–105). Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that the factors affecting psychological abuse among home-dwelling older people were residence in rural areas (OR = 3.487, 95% CI = 2.121–5.732), monthly income ≥ 3,501 (OR = 0.342, 95% CI = 0.119–0.987), had chronic diseases (OR = 2.202, 95% CI = 1.356–3.576), and FACES (OR = 0.955, 95% CI = 0.936–0.974) were the factors that influenced the prevalence of psychological abuse.ConclusionIn Northern China, the level of psychological abuse among older people is low. It is associated with residence, monthly income, chronic diseases, and family adaptability and cohesion. Further studies are required to understand the underlying causes and develop effective interventions to reduce psychological abuse and ensure a comfortable old life for older Chinese people.

A Study on the Preservation and Inheritance of Guqin Culture in the Context of Its Historical Development

Guqin has a history of more than 3,000 years. According to legend, it is one of the oldest harpsichord music in China and one of China's intangible cultural heritages. It is not only the favorite of literati, but also contains rich social and cultural values. However, now the influence of Guqin has been negligible and gradually faded out of People's daily life, so it is urgent to protect Guqin culture. This paper studies the historical background of Guqin and the comparison between the ancient and modern development of Guqin and puts forward some methods to promote the development of Guqin. This paper first introduces the historical development of Guqin, starting from the origin, a detailed analysis of the development of Guqin in the Han Dynasty, Tang Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty. Finally, the comparison of ancient and modern Guqin conditions triggers thinking about the protection of Guqin. At last, this paper puts forward two methods that are beneficial to the development of Guqin and thinks that more propaganda should be done.

The Impact of VR Technology on Music Education in the Context of "Internet Plus" Teaching

With the advancement of modern technology, virtual reality (VR) technology, as a product of high-tech innovation, has brought convenience to people's daily lives. This paper uses VR technology as a medium and takes domestic music education in China as its research basis to explore the characteristics, application value, and impact of VR technology in music teaching. Through theoretical research, the paper aims to promote the development of VR technology in music education in China, creating possibilities for more innovative classroom teaching approaches

Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST): Exploring Perspectives of Trained Practitioners on the Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of CST for People Living with Dementia

Dementia is recognised as a disability under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). People with disabilities like dementia have the right to access specialised health and social care services, including interventions that support independence and community participation. Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is an evidence-based psychosocial intervention that improves cognition, communication, confidence, and quality of life for people living with dementia (PLwD), but an implementation gap means that CST is often not available. This study examines whether trained CST practitioners implemented CST, their perceptions of the acceptability and efficacy of CST, whether the perceived acceptability and efficacy of CST predicted implementation, and practitioners’ opinions on the barriers and facilitators to CST implementation. A mixed-methods approach was used, with 62 participants (91.9% female). Although 95% of participants were trained to deliver CST, 45.2% did not facilitate CST groups. Statistical analysis showed that perceived efficacy significantly predicted both the likelihood of running CST groups (p = 0.006) and the number of groups delivered (p = 0.01). Thematic analysis of qualitative data identified the three key themes of ‘resources’, ‘awareness and education’, and ‘acceptability of CST’. Overall, the results show that while CST is acceptable and deemed highly effective, resources and staffing often impede implementation. The results are discussed in the context of prioritising the rights of people with disabilities and recommendations are made on improving access to evidence-based support.

Low Bone Mineral Density and Associated Factors Among People Living With HIV in Kerman, Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study in 2021-2022.

Chronic diseases such as osteoporosis and low bone mineral density (BMD) are significant public health concerns for people living with HIV (PLWH), especially with the increased life expectancy because of antiretroviral therapy (ART). This study evaluated the prevalence and associated factors of low BMD among 94 PLWH in Kerman, Iran, from September 2021 to February 2022. Using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, BMD was measured, with low BMD defined by specific T-scores and Z-scores. Predictors were assessed through interviews, medical records, and blood tests. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression models identified associations between low BMD and various factors. The study found a 51.1% prevalence of low BMD, with significant associations with hypogonadism (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 3.19), longer ART duration (aOR per month: 1.02), and lower body mass index (aOR per unit: 0.83). The findings highlight the need for regular screening and timely intervention for low BMD among PLWH, particularly with prolonged ART use.

Weaving Connections: Medicinal Plants in High School Education In Peri-Mirim, Maranhão – An Integrated Approach Between Traditional and Scientific Knowledge For Health and Environmental Education

Objective: Introduce some medicinal plants into high school classes as a health education strategy, demonstrating how these actions contribute to the formation of critical awareness and the development of contextualized tools in favor of environmental education. Theoretical Framework: Medicinal plants have been used by humans since the beginning of history, and long before the advent of writing, humanity was already using the benefits of plant species for medicinal purposes. The relevance of this work lies in the fact that people have different levels of education, age groups, socioeconomic profiles, and even multiple perceptions about their bodies and health, leading to different demands. The unanimous issue among this audience is the need to pay attention to the guidelines provided when using medicinal plants. Specifically in schools, it is believed that providing students with scientific data about the medicinal actions that these plants have, their restrictions, and forms of use is a starting point for the survival of popular knowledge and recognition of their purpose. Method: This work is characterized as action research, since the relevance of Biology classes made it possible to carry out the work, whose theme was medicinal plants. The aim was to demonstrate how these actions can contribute to the construction of critical awareness and contextualized tools, in favor of environmental education. Results and Discussion: The choice for High School was made because students in this age group are expected to have a level of knowledge about medicinal plants and to be aware of the importance of these therapeutic alternatives, which are so strongly based on popular knowledge and in the promotion of collective health. The specimens of eucalyptus, lemongrass and guava were selected due to their abundance and because they are native to the Perimiri region. Their taxonomic characteristics, medicinal properties, recognized and consolidated efficacy, contraindications and forms of use were then presented. Research Implications: The three selected medicinal plants (lemongrass, guava and eucalyptus) were presented and displayed on the board to allow all students to see them. They were also placed on the table, allowing students to get closer and interact with the plant specimens. It was important to use exsiccates at this time, which, in addition to documenting the taxonomic specificities of the plants, served as a teaching proposal that was very close to the daily lives of these young people. The relevance of this teaching method revealed how the approach to the content in question responded satisfactorily to the teaching-learning process, making sense to the students and encouraging them to build their own knowledge about the need to understand the environment they are part of. Originality/Value: When working on the topic of medicinal plants, teachers can contribute to the teaching of Science and Biology, so that each student's knowledge can be taken into account, enabling the construction of integrated knowledge between science and popular knowledge. However, it is essential to emphasize to students the need for scientific verification of the medicinal properties of plants so that their use is effective, taking into account the dangers, warnings and contraindications of use of many of them.

Yaws in Africa: Past, Present and Future

Background: Yaws is an infectious, neglected tropical disease that affects the skin of many children and adolescents who live in poor, rural, low-income communities in humid, tropical areas of Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Yaws is currently endemic in at least 15 countries, but adequate surveillance data are lacking. In line with the WHO’s effort to improve early detection, diagnosis, and proper management leading to the eventual eradication of yaws, this article reviews the existing literature on yaws in Africa to highlight the epidemiological pattern, genetic variability, diagnosis modalities, treatment, and control strategies, the challenges and prospects for yaws eradication. Methods: We searched PubMed and Scopus databases to identify published data in line with the review objectives. Results: One hundred and eighty-eight peer-reviewed articles were identified by PubMed and Scopus, out of which thirty were eligible. The studies covered 11 African countries, with the reported prevalence ranging from 0.50% to 43.0%. Conclusions: There is a great prospect for eradication if countries capitalize on the availability of simple, inexpensive, and well-tolerated oral treatment that has proven effective, validated point-of-care diagnostic tests and new molecular tests. Countries should embark on integrated disease control efforts to increase sustainability and improve the quality of life for people living with this NTD in poor communities.

Novel Strategies for the Treatment of Lung Cancer: An In-depth Analysis of the Use of Immunotherapy, Precision Medicine, and Artificial Intelligence to Improve Prognoses.

Therapeutic hurdles persist in the fight against lung cancer, although it is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Results are still not up to par, even with the best efforts of conventional medicine, thus new avenues of investigation are required. Examining how immunotherapy, precision medicine, and AI are being used to manage lung cancer, this review shows how these tools can change the game for patients and increase their chances of survival. In the fight against cancer, immunotherapy has demonstrated encouraging results, especially in cases of small cell lung cancer [SCLC] and non-small cell lung cancer [NSCLC]. A key component in improving T cell responses against tumours is the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, which include PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 blockers. Cancer vaccines and CAR T-cell therapy are two examples of adoptive cell therapies that might be used to boost the immune system's ability to eliminate tumours. In order to improve surgical results and decrease recurrence, neoadjuvant immunotherapy is being investigated for its ability to preoperatively reduce tumours. Precision medicine tailors treatment based on individual genetic profiles and tumour features, boosting therapeutic efficacy and avoiding unwanted effects. For certain types of non-small cell lung cancer [NSCLC], targeted treatments based on mutations in genes including EGFR, ALK, and ROS1 have shown excellent results. When it comes to optimizing treatment regimens, biomarker-driven approaches guarantee that the patients most likely to benefit from particular medicines are selected. Artificial intelligence [AI] is revolutionizing lung cancer care through increased diagnostic accuracy, prognostic assessments, and therapy planning. Machine learning algorithms examine enormous information to detect trends and forecast outcomes, permitting individualized treatment techniques. AI-driven imaging tools enable early diagnosis and monitoring of disease progression, while predictive models assist in evaluating therapy responses and potential toxicity. The convergence of these advanced technologies holds promise for overcoming the constraints of conventional therapy. Combining immunotherapy with targeted treatments and utilizing AI for precision medicine delivers a multimodal approach that tackles the heterogeneous and dynamic nature of lung cancer. The incorporation of these new tactics into clinical practice demands cross-disciplinary collaboration and continuing study to develop and confirm their effectiveness. The synergistic application of immunotherapy, precision medicine, and AI constitutes a paradigm shift in lung cancer management. These discoveries provide a robust basis for individualized and adaptable therapy, potentially altering the prognosis for lung cancer patients. Ongoing research and clinical studies are vital to unlocking the full potential of these technologies, paving the way for enhanced therapeutic outcomes and improved quality of life for people battling this tough disease.

Physical activity patterns following major lower limb amputation

Introduction and aim of study: Lower limb amputation is one of the most common acquired disabilities. The main aim of the study was to assess global trends regarding the procedure, investigate the current trends in post-amputation care, particularly in terms of returning to physical fitness, and identify potential fields of interest in order to improve the everyday life of people with lower limb amputation. Materials and methods: The authors based this review paper on a widespread analysis of scientific articles published in Science Direct, PubMed, UpToDate, Cochrane, Springer, and Google Scholar, the 2021 Global Burden of Disease Study, and government platforms. Results: The collected information emphasizes the existence of numerous barriers discouraging from participating in sports. The post-amputation care is crucial and requires a multidisciplinary team approach. Chronic pain restricts physical activity significantly. Different types of movement focused on specific muscle groups improve functionality. Conclusions: Disability as a result of lower limb amputation is a significant social issue requiring more action to improve its visibility. New strategies ought to be implemented to educate people with disabilities on the importance of physical activity. The new technologies that are currently under investigation may bring some novelty to the topic in the future. Keywords: Amputation, Artificial limbs, Rehabilitation, Para-Sports