Social Life Of People Research Articles

НАЦІОНАЛІЗМ У ГЛОБАЛЬНОМУ ПОЛІТИЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ:

Розглядаються ідейні дискусії щодо «прагматичного націоналізму», з великою самооцінкою, але й розумним ставленням до інших національностей. Вивчається громадянське суспільство як чинник глобального обговорення націоналізму та параметри, якими воно характеризується. Розкриваються особливості відродження політичних ідеологій, які відбуваються на основі розробки нової економічної стратегії альтерглобалізму та ідентифікації нових еволюційних соціальних груп. Встановлюються особливості нелінійних зворотних зв'язків, жорсткі причинно-наслідкові залежності (жорсткий детермінізм) у політичному процесі. Обговорюється вплив поширення у політичному процесі форм прямої демократії. Вивчаються властивості критики сучасного націоналізму стосовно поняття «нація» та за критеріїв визначення національності людини. Досліджується досягнення прагматичного громадянського націоналізму, який має об’єднати етнічні спільноти навколо спільного успішного політичного майбутнього.

A Novel Method to Detect Public Health in Online Social Network Using Graph-based Algorithm

INTRODUCTION: Twitter has played an important role in the social life of people. The health-related tweets are extracted and find the spread of epidemic disease on network. It can provide as a starting place of individual data to learn the physical condition of users.OBJECTIVES: Key objective is to develop graph-based algorithm to detect public health in online social network.METHODS: The proposed method collect the tweets relating to general health in twitter using the min-cut algorithm. The algorithm finds the minimum cut off an undirected edge-weighted graph. The runtime of the algorithm seems to be faster than other graph algorithms. Min-cut is reliable and good in network optimization and prevents redundancy.RESULTS: To evaluate the performance, we utilize the health dataset on the detection of epidemic disease. The proposed method using a graph-based algorithm is the best in terms of accuracy, precision, and recall. With respect to the confusion matrix, Min-cut provides the highest true positive when compared to Text rank and K-Means algorithm.CONCLUSION: Proposed health detection method using graph-based algorithm is better than Text Rank and K-Means in all aspects.

Social identity threat in interpersonal relationships: Activating negative stereotypes decreases social approach motivation.

Research has shown that social identity threat can have a broad variety of negative consequences. However, not much is known about the consequences of social identity threat on interpersonal relationships. In the present research, we hypothesize that experiencing social identity threat decreases people's social approach motivation toward other people related to the stereotyped domain. Specifically, we manipulated social identity threat by activating negative stereotypes about women in math. As math is an important aspect of the academic self-concept, female university students who are confronted with a negative math stereotype should experience threat toward their identity as university students. We then tested whether this threat affected female students' motivation to approach other university students and whether the effect was mediated by a reduced sense of belonging to the university. Data from 478 participants, assessed in three experimental (Study 1a: N = 79, Study 1b: N = 164, Study 2: N = 100) and one correlational study (Study 3: N = 135), mainly supported these hypotheses. We conclude that social identity threat can be detrimental to the quality of people's social lives. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

MENGUAK KESENJANGAN ANTARA PASAR MODERN DAN PASAR TRADISIONAL

ABSTRACT This study is entitled Perception of the Community Against Modern Markets This study presents two formulations of the problem, namely whether the influence of modern markets on the social life of the community and how the public perception of the modern market in Kamal, Bangkalan Regency. Based on the formulation of the problem, this study has a purpose to see people's perception of the existence of a modern market in Kamal, Bangkalan Regency. To find out the influence of the modern market on people's social life in Kamal, Bangkalan Regency. To know the development of capitalism in Indonesia by connecting capitalism and the development of modern markets. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, using several informants to conduct interviews and observations. The source of the data used is the primary source, namely information that comes from direct observation to the research location by means of observation and interviews. While secondary sources are data obtained from documentation or library studies to complete primary data. Data collection is carried out through field research through observation, interviews, and documentation.

HEC-RAS Model of Kahramanmaras Domuz (Bogaz) Stream Interception Channel

Canlıların yaşam kaynağı olan su kontrol altına alınmadığı durumlarda ciddi mal ya da can kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca küresel ısınmanın etkilerini hissettiğimiz bugünlerde suyun planlı kullanımı büyük önem taşımaktadır. Afetlerden biri olan taşkın oluşumu insan ya da doğa kaynaklı olabilir. Bir akarsu taşkın oluşturduğunda tarım arazilerine, altyapı tesislerine, insanların sosyal ve ekonomik hayatlarına, çevrede bulunan yerleşim yerlerine ciddi zararlar vermektedir. Bir ülkenin sosyo-ekonomik durumunun gelişiminde su kaynakları yönetimi önemli bir role sahiptir. Sel riskini önlemek ve ayrıca suyun kaynaktan ihtiyaç noktalarına taşınmasını sağlamak için kanallar kullanılır. Trapez, dikdörtgen, yarım daire ve üçgen şekillerde modellenen açık kanalların tasarımını HEC-RAS programında yapmak mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş ilinin Oniki şubat ilçe merkezindeki 6-7 mahallede taşkınların oluşması sonucunda maddi ve manevi kaybı önlemek amacıyla yapılan kuşaklama kanalı projesinin hesapları, HEC-RAS programı ile modellenip sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Mockus ve rasyonel metot kullanılarak bulunan sonuçlar ile HEC-RAS sonuçları arasındaki uyum incelenmiştir. Domuz (Boğaz) deresi kuşaklama kanalının; kanal boyunca meydana gelecek su derinlikleri ve hızları HEC-RAS yardımıyla hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda proje ve model sonuçlarının birbiriyle çok uyumlu olduğu görülmüştür.

The Sociology of Law Study On the Impact of LGBT People In Social Life

The current research was carried out to determine the impact of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) phenomena in social life on the consequences. Conducted through qualitative method, such systematic approach was chosen because it was in line with the concept and scope of the problems related to issues, data or information on particular facts and events. The results of this study demonstrated that any behavior that was contrary with the expectations of society or did not conform to social norms and values were called as deviant behaviors. Currently, LGBT phenomena in Indonesia are still considered deviant and do not follow dominant norms in society. Phenomenon focuses its intervention on the process of interaction among well-beings and their environment, using theories of behavioral deviance in use, as tools or ways to govern the behaviors of community members to meet the norms and values in society. The findings of the present study revealed that LGBT has impacts on health, social, education, and also the security in society. Moreover, LGBT seen from the sociology of structural functionalism is kind of deviation because it is contrary to socially human nature and also contrary to the dominant values and norms in society.

Research on the Influence of Psychological Privilege in Work Situation

Privilege refers to a psychological feel right to preferential treatment, being exempt stable social responsibility and universal subjective belief or perception, in different areas can be expressed as a sense of academic privilege, the consumer a sense of privilege, the privilege workplace flu. Psychological privilege enables individuals to become narcissistic, induced interpersonal conflict, selfishness and aggression and so on. The main factors affecting the psychological privilege of individual factors contextual factors have life experience, rearing, attachment type, socioeconomic status, and other environmental organizations and self-compassion, subjective construct, egalitarian values, and so on. Future studies should further explore the psychological privileges concept and structure, expand its research methods, longitudinal studies and strengthen indigenous research and to further explore the psychological factors that may affect the privileges of the privileged and psychological ways to avoid negative consequences (or reduced). As an important element of people's social life, a psychological sense of privilege determines the individual's attitude and implementation efficiency towards social rules, corporate requirements, and work. As a result, people with high levels of psychological privilege are more resistant to being bound by rules and more difficult to manage. Individuals with low levels of psychological privilege are more likely to follow orders. At the same time, from the perspective of identity theory resources and self-regulation and another theoretical perspective of workplace, psychological privilege research is summarized and reviewed.

Role of probiotics in the treatment and prevention of oral malodor/halitosis: A systematic review

Oral malodor is a condition which impedes people's social life and self-esteem. With more widespread acceptance of the potential for probiotic intervention providing health benefits for nonintestinal body sites, application of it on alternative target tissues has increased, to obtain more specific and enduring benefits. From the periodontal perspective, several studies have revealed the role of probiotic in the reduction of gingival inflammation. However, the studies of stronger evidence pertaining to the role of probiotics in the treatment and prevention of halitosis is limited. The aim of this study was to determine the role of probiotic strains in the treatment and prevention of oral malodor. Records were searched from various databases such as PubMed/Medline, Cochrane, and EMBASE. Articles published over the past 11 years were identified using the key search terms. A total of 178 records were identified by title/abstracts/full-text articles and were retrieved. After thorough assessment, 11 manuscripts were included in qualitative synthesis in this systematic review. Analysis of studies revealed 666 participants, aged 4–76 years, and about 20 probiotic strains were assigned to the test groups and control groups with a varying follow-up period. The effect size for randomized control trials ranged from 0.08 to 0.7 which suggests low-to-moderate practical significance. The results of this systematic review confirm that more studies are necessary to evaluate the efficacy of probiotics with correct methodological design, in broader population samples, and over longer periods.

Perceiving faces: Too much, too fast?—face specificity in response caution.

Faces are a major source of information in social interaction. The ability to perceive and interpret faces thus carries paramount importance in people's social lives. However, this crucial ability is not yet fully understood. Individual differences studies show that the speed and accuracy of face cognition (including perception and memory/recognition), the two facets targeted when measuring cognitive performance, are relatively independent traits. Unlike accuracy data, individual differences in reaction times (RTs) measured in perceptual decision tasks with or without memory load using faces and objects, do not show face-specific variance. Here, we applied the diffusion model to RT and accuracy data captured by simple perceptual decision tasks to improve understanding of the lack of face specificity. If performance speed in face cognition tasks is truly a global, nonspecific individual ability, no parameter of the diffusion model should hold face specificity. In a study on adults (N = 217), we administered two tasks of face and object perception. We used individually estimated diffusion model parameters as manifest variables to study face specificity in drift rate (ν), boundary separation (a), and nondecision time (Ter) using structural equation modeling. Furthermore, to study differential relationships between diffusion model parameters and measures of cognitive abilities, we regressed factors of face and object cognition accuracy on factors of diffusion model parameters. The results revealed face specificity only in boundary separation. This suggests face-specific adjustment in the cautiousness of information processing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).

Comparison of the effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia flower capsule and sildenafil citrate tablet female sexual interest/arousal disorder in clinical trial study.

Background and Aims:Sexual desire is one of the main issues affecting people's individual and social life. The present study aimed to compare the effects of Elaeagnus angustifolia extract and sildenafil citrate tablet on female sexual interest/arousal disorder (FSIAD) among the women referring to health centers in 2013.Methods:In this randomized clinical trial, 125 women between 18 and 40 years old who suffered from FSIAD were divided into Elaeagnus angustifolia, sildenafil citrate, and control groups. The study data were gathered using Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and through measurement of TSH and prolactin. The first intervention group had to consume 4.5 g Elaeagnus angustifolia in two divided doses for 35 days and the second one had to use 50 mg sildenafil citrate tablets for 4 weeks one hour before their sexual relationships. On the other hand, the control group was required to consume the placebo. The data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical software (v. 18) and P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results:The frequency of sexual interest/arousal before the intervention was 53.7%, 50. %, and 66.7% in the Elaeagnus angustifolia, sildenafil citrate, and control groups, respectively (P = 0.269). However, these measures were respectively obtained as 19.5%, 33.3%, and 52.4% after the intervention (P = 0.007).Conclusion:Both interventions were effective in improvement of sexual interest/arousal. Yet, further studies are required to be conducted on the issue. Therefore, direct examination of health care providers, identifying and diagnosing sexual problems are the most important primary care.Influences the process of couples’ sexual problems.

Analysis of Substance Use and its Relation to the Tax Policy of the Czech Republic

BACKGROUND: Addictive substances have been part of our lives since historical times. For the Czech Republic, this is especially true of the consumption of cigarettes and alcohol. It has long since been proven that these substances are harmful for the human organism and addiction to such substances has farreaching impacts on the social and economic life of people. On the other hand, revenues to state budgets arising from the taxation of these substances are significant in every country around the world, and to find a balance between the prevention of their use and the revenues of the state is a problem faced by every government. AIM: The aim of this paper is to focus on the consumption of alcohol and cigarettes in the Czech Republic and ascertain its impacts on the revenues of the Czech Republic. METHODS: The sources of data for this research were publicly available from individual ministries of the Czech Republic and from the Czech Statistical Office. Statistical methods were used for the data analysis and interpretation of the findings, including quantitative research, in which basic types of dependency were demonstrated and basic hypotheses were tested. RESULTS: The results have shown that there is a dependency between the number of smokers and excise tax on cigarettes and that there is a dependency between tax revenues from beer and the average wage in the Czech Republic. CONCLUSIONS: This shows that the amount of excise tax does not affect substance use in the Czech Republic and these prevention policies are not effective in the Czech setting. On the other hand, a single significant increase in the excise tax rate would perhaps help in the area of prevention but it would not benefit the state treasury of the Czech Republic, as the impact of a higher tax rate on state revenues would be cancelled out by a drop in consumption.

Substance abuse: Supporting young people to quit

Substance abuse can affect young people's social and academic life. Stephanie Thornton looks at the incidence of susbtance abuse and the recovery process.

The Role of Spirituality on the Quality of Life Among Elderly People in the Multicultural Context

The aim of the research is to compare the well-being and social life of people over sixty years of age depending on the degree of national spirituality. The goal is to capture and describe the quality of life and spirituality among the Bhutanese, Norwegian and Chinese populations in comparison with Czech participants, mainly by semi-structured interviews and the use of interpretative phenomenological analysis serving as a tool for evaluating given interviews. For research work, it is crucial to contribute to the understanding of phenomena that can lead to greater seniors' satisfaction, which is important because the amount of these people is still increasing. The current results have shown a big difference between the religion in Norway and Bhutan, the country of happiness. There was found a strong belief in Tibetan Buddhism among Bhutanese participants so far. None of the participants considered himself an atheist or a person with non-religious spirituality. All respondents showed a high level of satisfaction with life, and they often experienced joy. They come from well functional families and are happy with themselves. Norwegian participants are mostly agnostic or non-religious spiritual persons. None of them has proved to be a practicing believer nor a strict atheist. They felt the sense of life primarily in sport and in nature, they often mention cross-country skiing as a way of getting closer to the spirit. Furthermore, the intention is to extend the research on other nations.

Economic costs of drought and farmers' adaptation strategies: evidence from Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, a country in the tropical region, has experienced cyclical droughts of high intensity, occurring in intervals of three to four years. These droughts have had a series of adverse impacts on the economic and social life of people in the country. This study attempts to assess the economic costs of drought and farmers’ adaptation strategies to drought with the intention of informing the policies which address drought-related economic vulnerability among farm households in Sri Lanka. Data were drawn from 540 farm households in the North Central Province (NCP) in the dry zone of Sri Lanka, in 2015. Results indicate that drought weakens agricultural production, food consumption and the investment capability of farm households, while also increasing indirect costs such as those arising in relation to healthcare. Thus, immediate measures, particularly income mediating policies to provide compensation to drought-affected families, are required to avoid multiple impacts of drought to farm households and to the provincial economy.

Interaction media, internet and human as a factor in improvement of informational society: socio-philosophical analysis

The urgency of topic of research is explained by tasks that today are faced with such a powerful means of influencing people's minds as media. A new stage in evolution of humanity leads to new conditions of existence. And information and communication technologies themselves are driving force behind scientific and social progress of society. XXI century is era of significant changes in technology, economic sectors, humanitarian sphere, social life of people. Information, knowledge, education give impetus to social development The purpose of article is to investigate scientific idea about essence of new information era and role of media in shaping public opinion. The author seeks to identify problems of modern media communication on example of scientific and practical developments of well-known scholars. Research in theory of communication intersect with other disciplines: history, political science, jurisprudence, economics, sociology, psychology, pedagogy, literary studies and linguistics, cinema and science of television, media informatics. The following methods and techniques of research are used in theory of communication and its partial fields: historical method, quantitative and qualitative empirical-analytical methods, hermeneutic-interpretation methods of research. Methodology - Systemic, Structural-Functional, Historical and Logical, Comparative Today, media are at center of state and society's attention, they penetrate all spheres of public life and offer each starting point for participation in social communication from local and world scale Result. Thus, we observe process of merger, integration of information and communication technologies into a single information resource. There is convergence, that is, the mutual influence of phenomena, but also interpenetration of technologies, erasing boundaries between them. Among top steps to protect Ukrainian information space are:: expert environment, state support for scientific developments in field of information technologies, information policy and information security, in particular, promotion of copper research and monitoring of information space; construction of a new communications strategy of power, mandatory components of which should be communication with population, non-conflict communication within authorities; communication with outside world; introduction of a system of media literacy in schools and universities; transition from a policy of prohibition to a policy of stimulation of socially useful activity in media sphere

Progress on the research of social contact pattern and infectious diseases transmission

The pattern of social contact that the connection exists between people in social life tends to have certain rules. Hence, studying the laws of social contact of the population can improve the accuracy of modeling infectious diseases and provide scientific evidences for the spreading and intervention of infectious diseases transmitted by droplets or contact. This paper is a review that summarizes the current research methods of social contact pattern, the law of social contact and its significance to the spreading and prevention of infectious diseases. It finds that the survey methods of social contact mainly include direct observation, contact diaries and proximity sensors and the social contact patterns show regularities in multiple dimensions such as contact time, contact location and contact objects. Moreover, these regularities relevant to social contact patterns can apply to the mathematical model of infectious diseases and the evaluation of the effect of interventions, which provide the effective basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

User-Involved Universal Design Experience in the Space, Product and Service Development Process

Designs aimed at the involvement of disabled people in social life are thought to bring the disabled users into a situation isolating them from the society. This study aims to emphasize that with the use of universal design principles, rather than making different designs for each user group, the space, products and services available to everyone can be revealed. This study was carried out with the view that space, products and services designed by universal design principles can be used by the disabled and that the disabled are an integral part of the society. The study was conducted with three study groups, which were formed by the active involvement of disabled individuals. Working groups focused on designs that can serve all users with reference to the experiences, expectations and needs of individuals with disabilities. At the end of the study, groups designed spaces, products and services that meet the needs of disabled people with universal design principles and provide routine participation in social life.

TEOLOGI DEUTERONOMISTIS AMOS 4:1-3 BAGI KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL UMAT

AbstrakTujuan penulisan artikel ialah menemukan karakter teologi Deuteronomistis dari Amos 4:1-3. Materi ini merupakan orasi Amos yang dituliskan oleh para redaktur. Teks ini sarat dengan pengajaran untuk mempraktikkan ketaatan dan ketekunan melakukan kehendak Allah. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dengan mengadaptasi pendekatan kualitatif termasuk: sejarah sosial, kritik redaksi, kritik teks dan analisis refleksi teologi dari Amos 4:1-3 yang memiliki karakter Deuteronomistic. Hasil dari penelitian Amos 4:1-3 untuk menaati dan mengembangkan karakter kehidupan sesuai kehendak Allah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teologi Deuteronomistis dalam Amos 4:1-3 menjadi pengajaran kebenaran Allah yang teraktualisasi melaluikehidupan sosial umat.Kata-kata kunci: orasi, deuteronomistis, sejarah sosial, sejarah redaksi, ketaatanAbstractThe research is intended to find out the character of Deuteronomistic Theology from Amos 4:1-3 for the social life of people. This material is an oration delivered by Amos which be told from redaktor. This oration is God’s Judgement becouse the wrong behaviors people in the social life aspects. This texts is full of dairy God’s will. Research methodology used in this research adopts qualitative approach including: sosial history, redaction criticism, text criticism and analysis of theological reflection ofDeuteronomistic of Amos 4:1-3 to obey and develop the character life in God’s will. The research suggets there are the character of Deuteronomistic theology in Amos 4:1-3 should be on God’s truth teaching through practise of social human life.Key Words: oration, The Deuteronomistic theology, social history, redaction history, obedienc

高次脳機能障害者の社会生活上で生じる「生活のしづらさ」がもつ意味に関する研究 : ソーシャルワークにおける働きかけの焦点の明確化

高次脳機能障害者の社会生活上で生じる「生活のしづらさ」がもつ意味に関する研究 : ソーシャルワークにおける働きかけの焦点の明確化

نبی کریم ﷺ کی خانگی و معاشرتی زندگی کے اہم پہلو

The Holy Quran Says:“Indeed in (the life of) the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad SAW) you have a good example to follow” (Al-Ahzab: 33/21). The present article shows that “the good example” of the Prophet (SAW) encompasses different aspects of human life including family and social one. The article brings to light that as a guardian of the household; the Prophet (SAW) sincerely looked after the daily needs of his family members and also took full care of guiding them in religious matters. He was habitual of doing his own works and sharing the burden of his family in domestic works. He gave preference to the needy among the companions (particularly Ashab-i- Suffah) over his family members in giving assistance for meeting the day-today requirements. With regard to the social life of the Prophet (SAW), the article discusses in detail that with multifarious duties, how he used to fulfill his social responsibilities regularly and faithfully. The author mainly emphasizes the active participation of the Prophet (SAW) in the collective works with his companions, strictly adhering to the principle of equality and desiring no distinction for himself while doing works. The article further takes into account the ideal practices of the Prophet (SAW) with regard to attending to the needs of poor, distressed and grieved persons without any discrimination between Muslims and non-Muslims. It also comes to light that the Prophet (SAW) was quite generous towards guests and sympathetic to patients including Muslims and non-Muslims. His mingling and associating with common people and attending to their problems of varied nature was also a striking feature of his social life. Moreover, it was also shown in the article with reference to the authentic sources, that the Prophet (SAW) was great helpful and cooperative particularly for the people of the weaker sections of society including slaves, servants, orphans, widows and disabled persons. In the light of the noble practices of the Prophet (SAW), this was highlighted by the contributor in the different parts of the article that he had left ideal examples of gentleness, justice, equality and transparency in dealing with people in social life and discharging his duties as the Prophet and head of the state. In fact, the total conformity (mutabaqat) between his sayings and practices was a shining example of his high character which had left a great and lasting impact on the society through ages and also contributed to make him the greatest personality of the world. It was observed by the author in the conclusion that the life of the Prophet (SAW) has been ideal from every aspect of human life. His Uswah-i- Mubarakah regarding social life has great importance from the point of view that it is mostly related to the fulfillment of human rights, particularly behaving and dealing with the people different shades. Of course, taking care and fulfillment of human rights is full of difficult trials and complicated problems especially in the present days. So, the Sirah of the Prophet (SAW) is quite relevant to tackle the problems of social life, as well as great useful for bringing reform in the decaying society of modern period.