People Enjoy Research Articles

Citizen-Led Personalization of User Interfaces: Investigating How People Customize Interfaces for Themselves and Others

User interface (UI) personalization can improve usability and user experience. However, current systems offer limited opportunities for customization, and third-party solutions often require significant effort and technical skills beyond the reach of most users, impeding the future adoption of interface personalization. In our research, we explore the concept of UI customization for the self and others. We performed a two-week study where nine participants used a custom-designed tool that allows websites' UI customization for oneself and to create and reply to customization assistance requests from others. Results suggest that people enjoy customizing for others more than for themselves. They see requests as challenges to solve and are motivated by the positive feeling of helping others. To customize for themselves, people need help with the creative process. We discuss challenges and opportunities for future research seeking to democratize access to personalized UIs, particularly through community-based approaches.

Exploring Tabletop Role-Playing Games as Meaningful Occupations: A Qualitative Exploratory Study

Tabletop roleplaying games (TRPGs) are an increasingly popular occupation but are still relatively unknown to occupational therapists. This study sought to understand the overall experience, benefits, and consequences of playing TRPGs and the relationship to other occupations. A qualitative research design with a thematic analysis was employed using semi-structured interviews with fifteen participants who had played TRPGs. Participants ranged in age from 20 to 52 years old and six identified as female, eight as male and one as nonbinary. The researchers gleaned four themes which include: (1) Social Connection and Collaboration; (2) Occupational Participation; (3) Creativity; and (4) Societal Perceptions. This research highlights aspects of the game that people enjoy, and skills developed during gameplay translate outside of the game. It suggests possible therapeutic uses of TRPGs that should be validated with future research.

A audiodescrição como mediação para estudar o papel da luz no teatro visual de Robert Wilson

This study proposes an audio description of four photographs taken from the work Shakespeare’s Sonnets, directed by Robert Wilson and performed with the Berliner Ensemble in 2009, considering the presence of stage lighting in these images. These descriptive texts were created for the enjoyment of people with visual impairments and aim to promote the understanding of the poetics of stage lighting in this play. Such audio-described images are part of the teaching material of a stage lighting class aimed at blind people or people with low vision. To do this, we articulate parameters for audio description in the classroom by Livia Motta, with the ideas of Adolphe Appia on the role of light in modern theater. The conclusions point to aspects of the visual composition of this staging, shown by the verbal language of the audio-descriptive text, to expand such mediation to audiences with and without visual impairment.

Semantic Kansei Engineering Approach for Game Controllers and Design Improvement

The entertainment industry undergoes constant changes, and video games, along with the ways people enjoy them, evolve dynamically. In this context, there arises a need to innovate in areas such as user–game interaction and the design of conventional controllers to keep up with these transformations. This study has found that the design requirements of the external geometry of video game controllers significantly impact users’ purchasing decisions, who often rely on their sensations and emotions. The primary aim of this research has been to demonstrate that it is possible to develop a specific methodology to establish design guidelines that evaluate geometry and ergonomic aspects, considering users’ emotional needs. To achieve this goal, the Kansei methodology has been employed, an engineering discipline that focuses on product design based on emotional interaction and user sensations when using them. Through advanced statistical techniques such as principal component analysis and linear regression, the set of observations has been reduced and a robust predictive model has been developed. Following this methodological approach, surveys and field studies have been conducted, thus differentiating the project from a conventional engineering approach in various stages. Special attention has been paid to the tactile part of the controller, especially its casing. After thorough analysis, the redesigned casing, incorporating improvements derived from statistical analyses, has been compared to existing market models. The results obtained show a significant improvement compared to existing market models, particularly highlighting enhancements in functional characteristics and ergonomic design, enabling comfortable use for individuals with different hand sizes and preventing the grip surface from being slippery. In summary, this work supports the effectiveness of the Kansei methodology as an approach to adapting product design to users’ perceptions and emotional needs.

Solusi Al-Qur’an terhadap Fenomena FoMO (Fear of Missing Out)

This research aims to offer a preventive solution to Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) syndrome, which is a syndrome of anxiety caused by the perception that other people have more satisfying experiences than oneself. The fundamental factor triggering the onset of this syndrome is the low level of life satisfaction in a person, which is further exacerbated by the temptation of other people's enjoyment of life on social media. In this case, the researcher examines two verses of the Qur'an, namely Q.S Ibrāhim: 7 and Q.S al-Hājj: 36 to explore and find solutions to the FoMO phenomenon from the Qur'anic perspective. The research method in this article is a literature study that seeks to study and understand theories from various written literature related to the research topic. The results showed that Q.S Ibrāhim : 7 and Q.S al-Hājj : 36 can be an antidote solution to the FoMO phenomenon. These two verses contain the essence of two noble life attitudes, namely gratitude and qana'ah, which are very appropriate to fight the triggering factor of FoMO in the form of low levels of life satisfaction.

‘It looks better than a bowl of mush’: Views on the use of food design strategies, including 3D food printing, to improve meals for people with dysphagia

To improve meals for people with dysphagia, we explored the views of people with dysphagia, their supporters and allied health professionals on a range of food design strategies (e.g. food shaping and food presentation techniques), including 3D food printing. From November 2021 to February 2022, an online survey of (1) adults with dysphagia (n = 30) and (2) supporters of people with dysphagia and allied health professionals (n = 22) was conducted. The survey included multiple choice, Likert scale and open-ended questions. Data was analysed descriptively. Most participants across the two groups had used at least one food design strategy for texture-modified foods and none had used 3D food printing. People with dysphagia were less likely to use food shaping techniques in preparing their texture-modified meals than other respondents. Supporters of people with dysphagia and allied health professionals were more likely than people with dysphagia to use food shaping techniques and to consider that 3D food printing could improve the visual appeal and enjoyment of texture-modified foods. A range of issues impacting the feasibility of 3D food printing were identified. The use of food design strategies for texture-modified foods may increase the food choices and mealtime enjoyment of people with dysphagia. Further research exploring how people with dysphagia and their supporters engage with 3D food printing could identify further influences on their future use of these technologies.

Dampak modernitas Budaya Ngopi Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Lokal di Jember

This study discusses the impact of coffee culture modernity on local economic development in Jember district, East Java. Coffee culture has become an important part of the lives of the people of Jember, but modernity has changed the way people enjoy coffee and has had a significant impact on the local economy. The existence of modernity has made a shift in people in Jember who initially drank coffee at coffee shops, now they prefer to drink coffee in modern cafes that are more prestigious. This can of course threaten the existence of simple coffee shops, because the capital they have is not large, making it difficult for them to keep up with the development of modern society that continues to develop all the time. In this study, we use the concept of the juggernaut modernity theory by Anthony Giddens, where in his theory it is explained that modern life is an uncontrollable world, where there is always a process of change that occurs on a large scale and with a deeper scope. This study uses a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach. The results of the study show that modernity has quite an impact on the economy of the local community, such as the increase in employment due to the number of modern cafes to the emergence of the threat of alienation received by simple coffee shops.

Intricateness of Adaptation of Literature to Film in Today’s Crisscrossed World

This paper investigates the realities of literature adaptation to film in today’s world of literary criticism. People enjoy motion pictures and compare them with its original textual Literature. By focusing on literary criticism theories, this article explains modern to postmodern aesthetic points, especially in the era of definitions in romanticism, reflectionism and its auto, empiricism until pragmatism, and the age of language beyond communication. Through those former points, the adaptation of Literature to film brings in a wider point: the world itself. The adaptation is shown to broaden concepts and interpretations among writers, directors, and also audiences. Every aspect is so active to interpret in today's crisscrossed world that meanings vary from critical and evaluation perspectives. The adaptation is not about merely fixed definitions or even market orientations but open meanings on dialogues among realities. Any measurement from Literature or film is never enough to compare adaptation to its original form since it is located between individualities and societies. In conclusion, the adaptation of Literature should indicate that dominations must be minimized by maximizing hospitality of differences.

Cybersecurity challenges across sustainable development goals: A comprehensive review

In an era where society becomes increasingly reliant on digital technology and interconnected systems, the significance of cybersecurity for upholding sustainable development has become paramount. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that by 2030, people enjoy peace and prosperity. As we draw closer to the critical year of 2030, the insights of this paper gain urgency in light of ongoing efforts to achieve the SDGs. This review paper takes an innovative stance by examining how cybersecurity challenges align with each SDG. The novelty of this study is that, it not only highlights the interconnected nature of cybersecurity within each goal but also identifies and categorizes the top five emerging threats that could impact the 17 goals. By pinpointing potential risks, it calls for further research and strategies to counter these cyber threats that might hinder the progress towards the SDGs. This research work serves as valuable guidance for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners, offering a comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationship between cybersecurity and sustainable development.

Hot at the top: The influence of self-rated attractiveness on self-perceived status

Beautism reflects the phenomenon of a widespread positivity bias that physically attractive people enjoy. This bias results in more attractive people receiving more positive social judgments, interactions, and economic outcomes. However, the literature has largely focused on third-party judgments of physical attractiveness, neglecting examinations of how self-rated attractiveness may predict self-evaluations. We sought to address this gap by examining how self-rated attractiveness predicts self-inferred social status, which is related to a myriad of psychosocial outcomes. Across one pilot test, one cross-sectional study, and a between-subjects experiment, we find converging evidence for the notion that self-rated physical attractiveness positively predicts higher self-inferred status. We discuss how this finding may have implications for status-navigating strategies in light of the malleability of self-rated attractiveness in a variety of social and occupational contexts.

A REVIEW ON SHAMI (PROSOPIS CINERARIA L.) AN ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANT IN A DESERT AREA OF RAJASTHAN, INDIA

Prosopis cineraria is a member of the Leguminosae family, often referred to as Khejri, Khijdo, Shami, and Jandi. The tree is known as Kalptaru because all of its components are beneficial. It is also known as the "wonder tree," making it the "lord of the desert." Locally known as "Sangari," the pods are fresh green vegetables that Rajasthani people enjoy together with its dry fruits. In times of scarcity, make pickles with Karir (Capparis decidua) and use them with bajara chapati as a meal. It is also a good source of vitamins for people who live in desert areas. The herb has also been employed as a folk treatment for various illnesses in indigenous folk medicine systems, including leprosy, dysentery, bronchitis, asthma, leukoderma, piles, muscle spasms, and wandering thoughts. Plant components such as leaves, pods, flowers, stems, and seeds have unique metabolites. Significant phytochemical substances found in plants have previously been identified as including fatty acids, carbohydrates, protein, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, and glucoside. Analgesic activity, antitumor activity, anticonvulsant activity, antihyperlipidemic activity, antipyretic activity, and antimicrobial activity are some of the pharmacological properties of plants.

The different worlds of Google – A comparison of search results on conspiracy theories in 12 countries

Search engines play an important role in the spread of disinformation and conspiracy theories, accentuating the power of global platform companies such as Google to contribute to the digital (information) divide by providing search results of lesser quality in certain countries. We investigated this phenomenon by asking what kind of results users see when they search for information on eleven popular conspiracy theories (CTs) via Google. We analysed links from Google search results ( N = 1259) in 12 Western and non-Western countries and 10 languages. Overall, users are more likely to encounter neutral or debunking content when using Google to search for prominent CTs. However, for some CTs, strong country differences in the quality of search results emerge, showing clear correlations between categorical inequalities and unequal access to reliable information. In countries where journalists enjoy less freedom, people enjoy fewer democratic rights and are less able to rely on social elites, Google also provides less enlightening content on CTs than in developed and prosperous democracies. The countries thus disadvantaged are precisely those countries where there is a high propensity to believe in CTs according to comparative survey research. However, in countries where a global language is spoken, for example, English or Portuguese, there is no correlation between structural, country-specific factors and the quality of search results. In this sense, structurally disadvantaged countries seem to benefit from belonging to a larger language community.

Evaluation of Elderly Fall Detection Systems using Data Analysis

As the global population continues to age, it is more important to ensure the safety and wellbeing of senior citizens. Falls are a frequent and dangerous concern for elders, frequently resulting in fatalities or very serious injuries. Modern technology, such as the Elderly Fall Detection System, have been created to solve this issue. This technology attempts to detect falls quickly and react to them, offering aid right away and maybe saving lives. These studies identify a fall when the tri-axial accelerometer reading from a wearable device exceeds the predetermined threshold. Less complexity and computational expense compared to other approaches is one of the main benefits of adopting threshold-based methods. Finding the right threshold value, however, to accurately identify all falls without confounding them with certain ADL, has proven to be a challenging issue. Early Intervention and Medical Aid: Being independent and able to live in one's own house are two things that many elderly people enjoy. Support for carers and peace of mind: detection systems not only aid the elderly but also provide their carers peace of mind. Cost-cutting: Falls among the elderly frequently lead to hospital stays, rehab, and higher healthcare expenses. The Weighted Product Model (WPM) is a technique for ranking and evaluating alternatives based on a variety of factors. It is an easy and obvious method that enables decision-makers to weigh the relative weight of many variables and make wise decisions. Smart surveillance system, Smart cane, Smart Carpet, Smart phone/watch and app. Unobtrusiveness, reliability, privacy, Cost. As the global population continues to age, it is more important to ensure the safety and wellbeing of senior citizens. Falls are a frequent and dangerous concern for elders, frequently resulting in fatalities or very serious injuries The Weighted Product Model (WPM) is a technique for ranking and evaluating alternatives based on a variety of factors Unobtrusiveness, reliability, privacy, Cost, smart phone is the highest and smart carpet is the lowest

Entrepreneurship and game-based learning in Higher Education: a systematic review

Game based learning and entrepreneurship education are two topics that have been gaining attention in recent years. This is due to the importance of entrepreneurship for economic growth, employment, and innovation. As such, researchers have begun exploring how game-based learning may be used to foster entrepreneurial skills, both in students and young graduates. Entrepreneurship education has become increasingly important in higher education as it equips students with the skills necessary to become successful in the business world. Even though many entrepreneurship education programs still use traditional teaching methods, it is now known that game-based learning can be a very effective way to develop entrepreneurship competences. In addition, research has shown there may exist potential benefits beyond just improving entrepreneurial knowledge. In fact, studies suggest that playing certain types of games may improve problem solving abilities by teaching players how to break down complex problems into smaller component parts as well as helping them to develop better communication skills needed when working with others on projects or collaborations outside one’s own venture. All these findings make it even more important for us to understand why people enjoy playing different kinds of games so that educators can create experiences that will not only help grow businesses and to develop entrepreneur’s mindset in youngsters but also provide enjoyable experiences along the way too. This systematic review aims to examine the current literature on the use of game-based learning approaches in higher education to develop entrepreneurship competences.

Electronic Banking and Information Technology using the TOPSIS Method

Electronic banking, sometimes referred to as electronic transfer of funds (EFT), is the process of moving money electronically from one account to another. A 2015 Treasury Department poll found that 22% of mobile telephone owners conduct banking transactions online or over the phone as opposed to in person. They accomplish this via computer technology, telecommunications, and mobile payments. Automatic bill and paycheck deductions, computerized money transfers for online spending, and payment machines (ATMs) are some of its features. In the banking sector, information technology refers to the application of cutting-edge computer science and information and communication technologies. It retains a strategic advantage over all the other banks by offering its customers safe, dependable, and inexpensive services. A variety of banking services and other facilities that use electronic technology are referred to as electronic banking. Services for debit cards and ATMs. Banking over the phone. Online banking is one of the main services offered by banks, and it is also a relatively safe platform. Banks often use encryption technology to safeguard all client data and stop security lapses. Last, it provides protection from online scams and account hacking. Electronic banking, sometimes known as e-banking, is a broad term for using technology to access banking services, Internet banking, on the other hand, is a type of electronic banking. It employs electronic ways to move money straight from one accounts to another and is also referred to as a "Electronic Funds Transfer" (EFT). Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs) are online banking facilities that let customers do transactions without going to a bank location. Some ATMs only let you withdraw cash, while others let you do a wide range of things like check deposits, current accounts, and bill payments. Mobile banking is only possible through mobile devices, but digital banking gives you access to a variety of banking options from your desktop, tablet, laptop, etc. Also, you can do mobile banking through SMS or banking applications without the need for the internet. By replacing document and labor-intensive techniques with automated processes, internet banking has become an effective resource for increased productivity and profitability, operational control, and cost savings. Examining how online banking affects consumer happiness is the goal of this empirical study. The goal of electronic banking is to increase customer happiness and lessen crowding in bank lobby areas. Banks have not adequately utilised these facilities despite their introduction. Customers' unhappiness and crowded in the financial institutions are results of this. To convey different financial services and goods, telecommunication systems and electronic networks are used. A customer can use his or her computer or mobile device to access his or her account and manage several transactions with e-banking. E-banking has become a more important aspect thanks to advancements in financial innovation and inventiveness of the banking sector. In the present day, e-banking has changed everyone's lives. The wave of the information revolution is taken into consideration after the farms and factories revolutions. Prior to the introduction of online banking, customers had to physically visit the credit union to conduct their savings account operations. Many computer-savvy people enjoy using e-banking. Since the number of individuals using the internet has expanded over time and more people are becoming aware of the numerous advantages that online banking offers, its popularity has surged rapidly. TOPSIS method of ranking evaluated based on enhanced ambiguity comparison with weighted average. One of the typical approaches Multiple response in the process used in TOPSIS to improve problems, reduce uncertainty determining the weight of each response and manageable at the same time A global approach continuously. Magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) technology, Real time gross settlement (RTGS), National electronic fund transfers (NEFT), Cheque truncation system (CTS), Automated teller machines (ATMs), Smartcard banking, Core banking solutions (CBS), Mobile banking and Internet banking. Global financial environment, Financial innovations and technologies and Information technology. Electronic Banking and Information Technology. Automated teller machines (ATMs) is got the first rank whereas is the National electronic fund transfer (NEFT) is having the Lowest rank. Electronic Banking and Information Technology. Automated teller machines (ATMs) is got the first rank whereas is the National electronic fund transfer (NEFT) is having the Lowest rank.

Application of raycast method for person geolocalization and distance determination using UAV images in Real-World land search and rescue scenarios

People enjoy spending time in the wilderness for numerous reasons. However, they occasionally get lost or injured, and their survival depends on being efficiently found and rescued in the shortest possible time. A search and rescue operation (SAR) is launched after the accident is reported, and all possible resources are activated. The inclusion of drones in SAR operations has enabled the use of computer vision methods to detect persons in aerial imagery automatically. When searching by drone, preference is given to oblique photographs that cover a larger area within a single image, reducing the search time. Unlike vertical photographs, oblique photographs include a significant scale change, making it challenging to locate a person in the real world and determine their distance from the drone. In order to solve this problem, encouraged by our previous successful simulations, we explored the possibility of applying the raycast method for person geolocalization and distance determination for use in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we propose a system able to precisely geolocate persons automatically detected in offline processed images recorded during the SAR mission. After a series of experiments on terrains of different configurations and complexity, using a custom-made 3D terrain generator and raycaster, along with a deep neural network-based person detector trained on our custom dataset, we defined a method for geolocating detected person based on raycast, which allows using low-cost commercial drones with a monocular camera and no Real-Time Kinematic module while enabling laser rangefinder emulation during offline image analysis. Our person geolocating method overcomes the problems faced by previous methods and, using a single flight sequence with only 4 consecutive detections, significantly outperforms the previous best results, with reliability of 42,85% (geolocating error of 0.7 m on recording from a 30 m height). Also, a short time of only 247 s enables offline processing of data recorded during a 21-minute drone flight covering approximately an area of 10 ha, proving that the proposed method can be effectively used in actual SAR missions. We also proposed a new evaluation metric (ErrDist) for person geolocalization and provided recommendations for using the proposed system for person detection and geolocation in real-world scenarios.

Teaching Strategies for Improving High School Music Appreciation

As an important part of aesthetic education, music plays an important role in teaching. Excellent musical works have a strong appeal and can bring people enjoyment through beauty. Music is an art form that is primarily auditory. By appreciating music, students can enrich their emotional world, relax, and vent their emotions. When their emotions accumulate to a certain level, students will naturally have the ability to appreciate music. Therefore, this article expounds on an effective way to improve the music appreciation abilities of high school students so as to help them learn music better.

Jomo Kenyatta: An Epitome of Indigenous Pan-Africanism, Nationalism and Intellectual Production in Kenya

This paper discusses the late Jomo Kenyatta, founding President and Head of State of the Republic of Kenya. The paper focuses on Kenyatta as a pioneer and giant African Pan-Africanist, nationalist and intellectual. As a pan-Africanist, the late Kenyatta together with other founding presidents Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, Julius Nyerere of Tanzania, Patrice Lumumba of the Republic of Congo, Leopold Senghor of Senegal among others joined hands in spreading the message and values of pan-Africanism which emphasized a form of intellectualism, and political and economic co-operation that would lead to the political unity of Africa. The pan-Africanist spirit, advocated that riches of Africa be used for the benefit, upliftment, development and enjoyment of African people. It is the outstanding African scholars, political scientists, historians and philosophers living in Africa and the Diaspora who developed pan-Africanism that was conceived in the womb of Africa and a product made in Africa by Africans. The paper will focus on Kenyatta`s role in fostering pan-African ideologies for the continent of Africa. Having been influenced by nationalism, Kenyatta sought to address the inter-related issues of power, identity politics, self-assertion and autonomy for Kenya, himself and the African continent. His activities in his struggle for independence and democratic governance in Kenya evidence this. His role in initiating the spirit of Harambee (development through collective pooling of resources ) among the diverse ethnic groups of Kenya is particularly well recognized, appreciated and approved by Kenyans. This paper will also seek to give a critical examination of the challenges faced

Why We Must Think About Climate Change When Planning How to Use Our Seas

Many activities take place at sea. For example, goods are transported by ships, people enjoy time by the beach, piers and buildings are constructed on the coastline, and fishermen fish. Human activities change the sea’s environment and can harm ocean animals and plants. To find a good balance between using and protecting the sea, many countries have begun planning their ocean space—a process called marine spatial planning. Planners use tools developed by researchers to understand how various human activities will affect the sea in the future. When we added climate change into a software tool for marine spatial planning in Sweden, we found that climate change alone might be as harmful to the sea as all other human activities taken together! Climate change is strongly affecting the sea and should, therefore, be included in marine spatial planning.

Friendship habits questionnaire: A measure of group- versus dyadic-oriented socializing styles.

Friendships are central to our social lives, yet little is known about individual differences associated with the number of friends people enjoy spending time with. Here we present the Friendship Habits Questionnaire (FHQ), a new scale of group versus dyadic-oriented friendship styles. Three studies investigated the psychometric properties of group-oriented friendships and the relevant individual differences. The initially developed questionnaire measured individual differences in extraversion as well as desire for intimacy, competitiveness, and group identification, traits that previous research links with socializing in groups versus one-to-one friendships. In three validation studies involving more than 800 participants (353 men, age M = 25.76) and using principal and confirmatory factor analyses, we found that the structure of the FHQ is best described with four dimensions: extraversion, intimacy, positive group identification, and negative group identification. Therefore, competitiveness was dropped from the final version of the FHQ. Moreover, FHQ scores reliably predicted the size of friendship groups in which people enjoy socializing, suggesting good construct validity. Together, our results document individual differences in pursuing group versus dyadic-oriented friendships and provide a new tool for measuring such differences.