Pekanbaru City Research Articles

Preservice Chemistry Teachers’ Preconception on the Topic of Sustainable Development Oriented Plant Pigments Separation

One of the important principles in the success of learning activities is that educators need to pay attention to students' preconceptions before designing learning designs, because this will provide direction in compiling learning materials and strategies to achieve learning goals. This study aims to identify the preconceptions of preservice chemistry teachers’ as a basis for developing a didactic design on the topic of plant pigments separation which is one of the materials discussed in analytical chemistry II lectures. This research uses descriptive methods with participants were 36 pre-service chemistry teachers at one of the state universities in Pekanbaru City. This descriptive study used a diagnostic test in the form of an essay which totaled 19 questions. Based on the results of preconception analysis, it was identified that most of the students experienced learning barriers mostly in the following sub-discussions: (1) types of green solvents; (2) benefits of eutectic solvents; (3) the relationship of eutectic solvent with principles of green chemistry; (4) the process of making eutectic solvents; (5) experimental stages of plant pigment extraction; (6) processes that occur during extraction; and (7) extraction techniques. So it can be concluded that students do not yet have sufficient basic knowledge because students are not yet able to answer questions in most contexts on the topic of separating plant pigments

Keep Halal Bro: Analyze the Interplay Between Social Networking and Café Cultures Toward Islamic Self-Conception among Muslim Youth in Pekanbaru City, Indonesia

This article discusses the relationship between Muslims, cafes, and social media. Although cafes are constructed as modern public spaces and are considered "non-Islamic," it does not mean they have no connection with Islam. Therefore, this article seeks to answer questions about the nature of the relationship between Islam, cafes, and social media. Additionally, it explores the extent to which young Muslims access cafes and how they construct their identities of piety and youthfulness in cafes and online spaces. To address these questions, the author's teams conducted fieldwork in several cafes in Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia. Subsequently, the authors conducted observations and interviews with cafe owners and several young individuals using a narrative approach. This research indicates that cafes have become comfortable spaces for young Muslims. They negotiate their Islamic identity with the modern identities present in cafes. The formation of youthful identities is also inseparable from the use of social media among young people. These findings deconstruct the long-held view held by some scholars or communities that cafes are considered public spaces disconnected from Islam.

Building Trust for Enhanced Job Satisfaction: Insights from High School Teachers in Pekanbaru City

This study aims to investigate the level of job satisfaction among public high school teachers in Pekanbaru City through the lens of teacher trust. Using a survey method with a causal approach, the research examines a sample of 200 teachers, selected via simple random sampling, and includes a pilot test with 40 teachers for method refinement. The study centers on educators in state high schools across Pekanbaru City. Data collection involves a carefully designed questionnaire, validated through Pearson Product-Moment correlation and assessed for reliability using Cronbach's Alpha formula. The study reveals a direct and positive correlation between trust and job satisfaction, underscoring the potential to enhance job satisfaction by nurturing higher levels of trust. The findings contribute valuable insights to the education field, suggesting that cultivating trust can positively impact both teacher job satisfaction and overall educational quality. This research sheds light on the interplay between trust and job satisfaction, offering implications for educational institutions and policymakers to create more conducive teaching environments and elevate the educational experience for both teachers and students.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MELALUI DEMONSTRASI DAN SHORT EDUCATION MOVIES TENTANG LUKA BAKAR DI SMKN 3 KOTA PEKANBARU

Burns are a type of trauma with high morbidity and mortality that require special management from the early (shock phase) to the end phase. Handling of burns in the school environment is still relatively low, one of which is at SMKN 3 Pekanbaru City in the culinary arts department. The importance of appropriate management and the lack of knowledge about treating burns at SMKN 3 Pekanbaru City are the background for this community service. The methods used in this counseling are education, demonstrations and screening of short educational films about burns. The participants in the counseling were 32 students from SMKN 3 Pekanbaru City majoring in culinary arts. This activity starts from the planning stage to the evaluation, implementation will be held on Wednesday 8 November 2023 in the Restaurant room of the Culinary Department of SMKN 3 Pekanbaru City. The level of knowledge was measured using a questionnaire, and wound care skills were assessed using a check list sheet. The results of the counseling show that there is an increase in knowledge and skills regarding handling burns in the early phase. Through this counseling, it is hoped that participants will be able to apply the right steps in treating burns at an early stage.

Factors Affecting the Success of Tourism Village Development in Kampung Bandar, Pekanbaru City

Research was conducted in Kampung Bandar, Pekanbaru City, to identify the factors influencing the success of Tourism Village development and to assess the economic impact of tourism activities. Data analysis was carried out using path analysis, involving 60 participants, including visitors, vendors, and government representatives. The research findings indicate that the factors influencing the success of tourism village development are accessibility, attractions, and the tourism market. There is a significant correlation between the success of tourism village development and the economic impact of Kampung Bandar Tourism Village in Pekanbaru City.

Patient satisfaction mediates the influence of trust, service quality and hospital sharia compliance on patient loyalty in Sharia hospitals in Riau province from an Islamic perspective

This study seeks to assess patient satisfaction by examining the impact of trust, service quality, and hospital Sharia compliance on patient loyalty at Sharia hospitals in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The study takes an Islamic perspective and aims to enhance competitiveness by focusing on the development of high-quality and dependable services. The research uses structural equation modeling, a statistical methodology that combines quantitative data and qualitative causal assumptions to assess and estimate causal links. The study employed a questionnaire to gather primary data from 342 respondents, including patients. The research findings are as follows: (1) Trust has a positive and significant impact on patient loyalty. (2) Service quality does not have a significant impact on patient loyalty. (3) Sharia compliance has a positive and significant impact on patient loyalty. (4) Trust has a positive and significant impact on patient satisfaction. (5) Service quality has a positive and significant impact on satisfaction. (6) Sharia compliance has a positive and significant impact on satisfaction. (7) Satisfaction positively and significantly mediates the effect of trust on loyalty. (8) Satisfaction positively and significantly mediates the influence of service quality on patient loyalty. (9) Satisfaction positively and significantly mediates the influence of Sharia compliance on loyalty. (10) Satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on loyalty.

Pengelolaan Penyaluran Bantuan Rumah Layak Huni (RLH) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau

The aim of this research is to determine management and the influencing factors. Qualitative research method with data sources namely primary and secondary data, data collection techniques based on observation, interviews, documentation and analysis. The result of the author’s research are that the management of distribution of livable housing assistance during the Covid-19 pandemic in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province is still not effective. The lack of innovation and quick solutions in distribution management during the Covid-19 pandemic has made distribution management less effective. There are still many deficiencies found, such as in providing socialization and registration for recipients of livable housing, assistance, it still uses a manual system and has obstacles, namely changes in distribution targets, distribution procedures that are not yet effective and the management of infrastructure is not in accordance with the budget provided, due to the impact due to the Covid-19 outbreak, the budget allocated was cut to handle Covid-19, but in the field the facilities avaulable to recipients of livable housing assistance were incomplet.

The School Readiness in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in Pekanbaru : A Survey of Teachers and Students' Perspectives

This study aims to assess the school readiness in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in the Year 2022/2023 at several SMA/SMK in Pekanbaru City. This study used a descriptive quantitative with a survey metod. Data collection techniques are carried out using questionnaires and observations, with a sample of 32 SMA/SMK selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis according to the variables that had been determined. Based on the research results show that the school's understanding of the Merdeka Curriculum was very high, reaching 94%. In total, 81% of SMA / SMK have met the requirements and have been appointed by the Indonesian Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Mendikbudristek) to implement the Merdeka Curriculum. Teachers' competence in supporting the Merdeka Curriculum reached 75%. In terms of students’ participation in effective learning, it is not optimal since it reached only 16%. It is necessary to improve policy and procedural support, around 62% stated this. However, only 56% of schools use learning modules from the Mendikbudristek. Besides, the use of the Minimum Competency Assessment (MCA) and Character Survey also reached 56%, while the use and preparation of independence learning lesson plans reached 62%. In conclusion, a number of challenges remain in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in SMA/SMK, especially related to infrastructure, student participation, and policy support, but it has also achieved some level of success in terms of teacher competence and the use of teaching materials.

Increasing Regional Original Tax Revenue (PAD) in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Strategy of the Pekanbaru City Regional Revenue Agency

Increasing Regional Original Tax Revenue (PAD) in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Strategy of the Pekanbaru City Regional Revenue Agency

Collaborative Governance Dalam Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Kota Pekanbaru

HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease which is a sensitive health issue to be discussed. HIV/AIDS can also cause loss of the immune system in humans. Pekanbaru City is the area with the most cases of HIV/AIDS in Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to find out collaborative governance in preventing HIV/AIDS in Pekanbaru City and to identify the inhibiting factors in preventing HIV/AIDS in Pekanbaru City. This study uses Purwanti's theory in Aziz Arrasyid (2021) which uses 3 indicators, namely: principled engagement, shared motivation and capacity for joint action. This study uses qualitative research with a case study approach. The informants of this study, namely the Pekanbaru City AIDS Commission (KPA), the Pekanbaru City Health Office and other related institutions conducted interviews, observations and documentation so that the required data were obtained such as primary data and secondary data and then analyzed so that conclusions could be drawn from the existing problems. The results of this study can be said to be not optimal, because there are still inhibiting factors in its implementation, namely the low participation of the community, especially the suspect community who are reluctant to admit to avoid discrimination from the surrounding community and the limited infrastructure provided.

KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS KULINER LOKAL MIE SAGU PADA UMKM DI KOTA PEKANBARU

Sago noodles are a local culinary dish made from sago. The presence of sago noodles will enrich the culinary treasures of Riau. This research aims to analyze consumer satisfaction with the culinary quality of sago noodles in Pekanbaru City. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling followed by a judgment sampling method for 100 consumers who were purchasing sago noodles as respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods, Important Performance Analysis (IPA), and Customer Statistics Index (CSI). The results of the Important Performance Analysis (IPA) research show that there are still several things that do not meet consumer expectations. The attributes that are the main priority in improving performance and to be improved are the sago noodle topping and serving speed. Several attributes are in a position to be maintained, namely taste, uniqueness, completeness of sago noodles, guarantee, maturity, product variety, appearance, price, and portion. Based on the calculation of the consumer satisfaction index (CSI) value for local sago noodle culinary, it is 62.46%, in the range of 0.50-0.66, meaning that consumers are quite satisfied with the level of attribute performance in local sago noodle culinary.

RESILIENCE OF WIFE WORKING VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE AND DIVORCE IN PEKANBARU CITY

Abstract: Domestic violence experienced by working women in its various forms and ended in divorce, apparently did not have a negative impact on them and their children. It is interesting to trace the resilience phenomenon of working women in Pekanbaru City to break away from adversity and become strong and great mothers. This research is a phenomenological research about the experiences of working women who experience violence in various forms and are divorced in Pekanbaru City. Data sources were obtained through in-depth interviews and observations using anecdotal record techniques. The research respondents were 4 working women. The theory used is resilience theory from Grotberg about three sources of human resilience, namely "I have, I am and I can". The results of the study found that in general 4 respondents got a source of resilience in the form of "I have", in the form of economic independence, family and colleagues. "I am" resilience, in the form of self-confidence and positive thinking, as well as good understanding and experience of religion. "I can" resilience is the ability of informants to solve their problems and control their emotions. The impact they can influence their children to always do their best. In this study it is understood that if women have economic independence, good religious practice, and family support, of course they are more capable and stronger in experiencing all forms of violence and gender injustice that occur in their families.

Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Membuka Usaha Kecil Menuju Kemandirian Ekonomi Di Rumah Tahfizd Qur’an Al-Mahirah Kota Pekanbaru

This service aims to identify problems with the Tahfizd Qur'an Al-Mahirah House in Pekanbaru City and be able to provide solutions. The trial found that from the funding aspect, the manager of the Al-Mahirah Tahfizd Qur'an House does not yet have a permanent donor, besides that partners do not have a permanent job. Second: the promotion aspect, the promotion of the Tahfizd Qur'an Al-mahirah House must be carried out again considering that the Tahfizd House has moved to lease. The method used has three stages: observation and discussion, training and mentoring, and the application of technology. The results of this service activity are from the funding aspect the Community Service Team provides training and assistance to open small businesses at home such as Frozen Food businesses. Promotional elements The Community Service Team helped make the Rumah tahfizd logo, make banners and assist with promotions on social media. It is hoped that the alternative solutions provided in this Community Service activity will make the Tahfizd Qur'an Al-Mahirah House more economically independent and be able to carry out more activities to support the activities of the Al-Mahirah Tahfizd Qur'an House.

The Influence of Individual Creativity and Product Innovation on Coffee Shop Barista Career Development in Pekanbaru

This research is a follow-up research that was previously carried out by the author, the difference lies in the research object. If the object of the previous research was coffee shops in the city of Pekanbaru by analyzing the creativity and innovation that coffee shop entrepreneurs must have, while in this research the object is the baristas owned by coffee shops. Individual creativity, product innovation and barista career development are very important aspects to be the main focus for coffee shops in Pekanbaru city for the continuity of the business they run. In order for the career development of coffee shop baristas to be maximized and make the baristas proud of themselves because their skills are recognized by coffee shop businesses, it is necessary to increase individual creativity so that they can produce product innovations that are getting better over time. Good career development for coffee shop baristas is one that can provide high self-confidence and ultimately be able to compete with international and global baristas, thus automatically having a very positive impact on the coffee shop business itself. To be able to realize good career development for coffee shop baristas in the city of Pekanbaru, special attention is also needed regarding how to increase individual creativity which will then be able to give birth to product innovations that better suit the needs and desires of consumers from time to time. From the results of these thoughts, researchers are interested in discussing and finding out how and to what extent individual creativity and product innovation can influence the career development of a coffee shop barista. The analysis in this research uses the multiple linear regression method, from the results of SPSS data processing the coefficient of determination value in the strong category is 0.706, which means that individual creativity and product innovation have a 70.6% influence on the career development of coffee shop baristas in the city of Pekanbaru.

Islamic Work Ethics in Thwarting Knowledge-Hiding Behavior among Organization Members

<p>Knowledge-hiding (KH) behavior is of particular concern in organizational and management studies because it can reduce the flow of knowledge and information in organizations. Thus, mechanisms that can minimize this behavior need to be identified, especially from an Islamic perspective. This study seeks to explain how Islamic work ethics may decrease or thwart employees from performing KH. In particular, the current study tries to explain the dual mediation mechanism that underlies this relationship, namely organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and organizational commitment (OC). In order to verify the hypotheses, this study collected data from employees who work at Islamic banks in Pekanbaru City, Riau, Indonesia. Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis was employed to verify the hypotheses proposed in the current study. This study revealed that Islamic work ethics can potentially limit or thwart workers from successfully performing their KH. Furthermore, this study found that organizational commitment and OCB mediate the mechanisms underlying the relationship.</p>

Increasing Community Knowledge in the Development of the Kampung Bandar Tourism Village of Pekanbaru City

This community service by extension was conducted in Kampung Bandar Tourism Village of Pekanbaru City at 17 June 2023. The purpose of community service activities in Kampung Bandar Pekanbaru City is to increase community knowledge about tourism village development in an effort to create community welfare. This activity can provide benefits for various parties: For the community, it can add insight into the tourism village development plan and participate in exploiting the potential of the village for the welfare of the community. For related agencies can add insight in planning the development and socializing the potential of tourist villages to the community outside the village. For the government as input in determining policies related to the development of tourist villages. The results of this service are counselling activities in the form of community service have been successfully carried out to the community of Kampung Bandar tourist area. The increase in community knowledge is known from the results of the discussion after extension the community.

An Extended Model of Consumer Behavior for Vegetables in the Market in Indonesia

Purpose: In this study, principal component analysis (PCA) was used to identify the key factors influencing consumer behavior in the context of vegetable consumption in traditional and modern markets. Theoretical reference: This common pattern of small-scale and subsistence-based vegetable production in agriculture, typically meeting local needs, results from limited competitiveness in the global vegetable value chain, largely due to relatively small national-scale vegetable production. Method: The use of multilevel structural equation modeling (MSEM) was employed to analyze consumer behavior at different levels within the sales model. This study involved the use of an online questionnaire that sought to explore vegetable consumer behavior in the year 2023. Results and Conclusion: The study emphasizes the dominant role of the economic factor in shaping consumer behavior, with economic conditions and personal income being pivotal influencers of purchase decisions. Cultural factors also play a positive role in decisions, highlighting cultural considerations. Social dynamics, psychological factors, and personal habits contribute significantly, while effective marketing strategies and customer satisfaction are crucial for influencing choices and fostering loyalty in the vegetable market. Implications of research: Furthermore, the study indicates that effective marketing strategies have a positive impact on purchase decisions and consumer loyalty. Well-designed marketing campaigns, promotions, and branding efforts can motivate consumers to choose specific vegetables and foster loyalty, highlighting the importance of strategic marketing in the vegetable market of Pekanbaru City. Originality/value: Additionally, the study emphasizes the intrinsic connection between consumer satisfaction and loyalty, emphasizing the significance of addressing consumer needs and expectations to cultivate and sustain loyalty in the vegetable market. Businesses that prioritize customer satisfaction are likely to enjoy repeat business and positive word-of-mouth referrals, enhancing their position in the market.

Dramaturgi Pengemis Badut Karakter Di Kota Pekanbaru

The phenomenon of the presence of beggars clown characters has been often found in society, one of which is in the city of Pekanbaru. This study aims to determine the background of the beggar clown charater’s rational choice in choosing the job and aims to determine the front stage dan back stage of beggar clown character’s life. The type of this research is field research and uses a qualitative approach with a purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis in this study used rational choice theory by James Coleman and dramaturgical theory by Erving Goffman. The result of this study indicate that their rational choice become a beggar clown character because they get income every day, there are factors involved and their identities are covered. There are differences shown on the front stage and the back stage. Entertaining behavior, looking friendly and compassionate towards children and looking for compassion are the front appearance of the beggar clown character. The beggar clown character’s back stage, they are not looking for a sympathy and the necessities of their life are fulfilled.

Consumer Protection Law Against Illegal Cosmetics With Hazardous Ingredients (Case Study BPOM Pekanbaru City)

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze consumer protection laws against cosmetics made from hazardous ingredients in Pekanbaru City based on BPOM regulations in Pekanbaru City. In addition, the purpose of this study is to find out the Regulations and Laws issued by the Ministry or Institution in law and BPOM in an effort to protect consumers. This research was conducted with Document Study research method and analyzed qualitatively with Thematic data analysis. In the preparation of this study, BPOM data studies and Ministry of Health Law and Literature Studies related to Consumer Protection Law were used with secondary data. The research material is then analyzed by explaining the values contained in laws and regulations with facts and data obtained. The results showed that the application of Consumer Protection of skin care products or cosmetics made from dangerous ingredients in Pekanbaru City

Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 08 of 2014 concerning Waste Management in Pekanbaru City (Case Study of Senapelan District)

Garbage has become a national problem so that its management needs to be tried in a comprehensive and integrated way from upstream to downstream so that it provides economic benefits, is healthy for residents, and is safe for the area, and can change people's attitudes. Especially in the city of Pekanbaru, we hear about garbage cases. The condition of the environment in densely populated areas, especially Senapelan District, cannot be said to be clean because there are still piles of garbage on the side of the road or on vacant land, and there are still many Temporary Waste Storage Places that do not provide suitable containers. This research is to find out the implementation of Pekanbaru City regional regulations No. 8 of 2014 concerning waste management in the Senapelan District case study. The purpose of this research is to analyze the process of implementing waste management policies in the District of Senapelan. This study uses qualitative methods with case studies in order to investigate and examine phenomena that occur in real life. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Waste Management Policy in Senapelan District has generally been carried out, but it is still not optimal, as can be seen from 1. The behavior of the organizational relationship between self-management and privatization has been tried by establishing cooperation, commitment, and coordination with the Living Area and Cleaning Service, there are still obstacles in the waste management process. 2. The behavior of the implementor below has carried out waste management but there is still a lack of organizational control in the waste management process. 3. The attitude of the target group is that residents share positive reactions and support the existence of waste management in the Senapelan District. Because it is considered very helpful for urban residents, especially in densely populated areas.