Peculiarities Of Construction Research Articles

Peculiarities Of Parallel Construction and Chiasmus In English And Uzbek Poetry

This study explores the use of parallel construction and chiasmus in English and Uzbek poetry, examining how these rhetorical devices enhance rhythm, meaning, and aesthetic quality. A comparative analysis highlights distinct cultural influences and linguistic structures that shape their application in each poetic tradition. Findings reveal that while parallelism is commonly used in both traditions for emphasis and symmetry, chiasmus serves unique functions, reflecting contrasting values and linguistic characteristics. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of how culture and language influence poetic form

Recognition of inheritance as escheated

The features of recognition of inheritance as escheated are determined. The author analyses the peculiarities of interest construction in the system of legal relations of inheritance escheat. It is determined that the institution of inheritance escheat is aimed at satisfying the public interest in maintaining the stability of property relations in society. The property (economic) interest in acquiring ownership of inherited property is derived from the main public interest. By its legal nature, an escheated inheritance is a legal succession. The author emphasises that the procedure for transferring escheated property to municipal ownership is established in local acts of local self-government bodies which have a procedural nature regarding the acquisition of municipal ownership of escheated property. It is argued that depending on the type of real estate object, it is advisable to determine the legal regime of escheated property, in particular, land and residential real estate. It is proved that the construction of interest in the system of legal relations of escheatment of inheritance is complex and combines public (social) and economic (property) interest. The public (social) interest is to preserve the stability of property relations in society. The economic (property) interest has a public and private orientation, in particular, it satisfies the interest of the territorial community as both the acquirer of the property right and the creditor to satisfy the testator’s obligations at the expense of the deceased property. At the same time, a public entity assumes the burden of the testator’s obligations sometimes not in its own interests, but in order to ensure the stability of property relations in society. The improvement of civil legislation on the possibility of a territorial community to waive the obligation to file an application to the court for recognition of inheritance as escheated in case of destruction of real estate or its significant damage in view of martial law is proposed.

Grupul nominal în scrierile lui Dosoftei. Atributul substantival

The article follows a presentation of the noun phrase in Dosoftei’s writings, focusing on attributes expressed by nouns. After a theoretical description of the syntactic function of the attribute and of attributes expressed by nouns in particular, we will take into account the formal types of attributes expressed by nouns found in Dosoftei’s writings, with their construction peculiarities as adjuncts of head nouns: the prepositional attribute expressed by a noun, the attribute expressed by a noun in the genitive case, the attribute expressed by a noun in the nominative case, the apposition expressed by a noun and the attribute expressed by a noun in the dative case. The variety of these types of attributes expressed by nouns will reflect the complex possibilities of structuring the noun phrase in Dosoftei’s writings, thereby illustrating the diversity of Old Romanian constructions in the corpus to be analyzed.

LEXICAL DESYNONYMY IN B. VIAN’S NOVEL “FROTH ON THE DAYDREAM”

The article is dedicated to the studies of lexical desynonyms that are formed and transformed in the space of the operating time of the mental kineticism by means of cognitive polyoperations (psychomechanisms) during the first formal seizure by the thought of its movement in two stages: 1) phenomenological construction of the being and its structures and categories by the addresser as a result of which is formed the lexical primary structure having as basis “sublinguistic schemes”, typical models used to construct different simple and complex linguistic signs; 2) creation of simple secondary desynonymic linguistic signs from which the speaker chooses the co(n)textually (linguistically and/or situationally) pertinent structure. They are actualized in the form of ludic preferential options, according to the communicative intention to facilitate or to complicate the interpretation of the information to the receiver or to the author’s idiostyle, which are characterized by the asymmetry of semasiological and denotative meanings in the language and in the discourse at intrasign and intersigns levels. The goal of the article is to identify the processes of the formation and actualization of asymmetrical desynonymic signs, to identify the types of lexical desynonyms in B. Vian novel “Froth on the Daydream” and to justify their co(n)textual pertinence depending on the communicative intention and the idiostylistic features of the writer. In this research, we use the transformational method, which makes possible the identification of structural and semantic peculiarities of primary and secondary desynonymic constructions as asymmetrical signs in language and discourse, the method of systematization which helps to establish the typology of lexical desynonyms in the novel “Froth on the Daydream” by B. Vian and the linguo-stylistic and interpretative analyzes in order to reveal and characterize the idiostylistic features of the author and to justify the co(n)textual pertinence of the distinguished lexical desynonyms. In the process of analysis of the novel “Froth on the Daydream” by B. Vian, they revealed reduced, extended and quantitatively equacomponential desynonyms phonologically resembling or phonically identical to the primary structure, the derivative desynonyms, the preferential options with the surimpression and with a new semantic co(n)textual meaning in order to precise the author’s idea, to accentuate a qualifier of an object or a character, to transmit the supplementary information on аn exteriorized referent to the reader. All the distinguished types of lexical desynonyms perform the intra- and interphrasal stylistic‑expressive function reflecting the author’s individual vision of the objective reality. It is concluded that desynonymic lexical units represent biunambiguous emphatically accentuated linguo-discursive signs constructed and transformed in the space of the operating time of the causation of the linguo-discursive act which are not stabilized in use being substitutable in a particular co(n)text serving to enrich the intra- and interphrasal content by means of complementary co(n)textual semantic nuances facilitating or complicating the identification of desynonymized referents to the receiver.

Mastering the ways of indicating transport when mastering Russian as a native and as a foreign language

The subject of the article's research is the peculiarities of prepositional-case constructions with the meaning of vehicle in children's monolingual speech, in the speech of Chinese students studying Russian as a foreign language and in the speech of heritage Russian speakers with different dominant languages. The study examines case constructions with the meaning of movement. The specificity of mastering grammatical construction in the course of mastering Russian as a native language, as one of the native languages, and as a foreign language is analyzed. The research material was experimental data collected in a children's classroom and in an adult foreign audience, as well as information from the “Russian Academic Corps /RLC” (Corpus of the Linguistic Laboratory for Corpus Technologies of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, containing information about the development of Russian as a foreign language and native speakers of Russian with different dominant languages). The research methodology included: longitudinal observation of the speech of monolingual children, psycholinguistic experiment in a foreign audience, corpus research method; comparative research, semantic and functional analysis. The scientific novelty of the proposed work lies in the fact that for the first time a comparative analysis of data is presented that describes the ways of mastering the case construction with the meaning of indicating transport by Russian-speaking children, Chinese students and heritage native speakers of the Russian language. Typical differences and errors in the choice of construction are considered, the strategy of simplification in the speech of foreign students is described, and the ways of grammatical interference are analyzed. Analysis of errors made by Russian-speaking children and adult foreigners allows us to draw conclusions about the specifics of mastering Russian case meanings. Errors in choosing a case ending with a correctly chosen preposition are often observed in the speech of foreign students and heritage speakers, but do not appear in children's speech. Thus, in the Russian language there is a wide variety of ways to indicate a vehicle. Choosing the correct construction when indicating transport represents a specific difficulty in the course of mastering Russian as a foreign language and requires special attention.

ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОНСТРУКТИВНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРИ ВИЗНАЧЕННІ АВТОРСТВА ТЕКСТІВ

The development of the constructor, which allows displaying the sentences construction peculiarities for different authors, is presented. This approach takes into account the sentences structure characteristic of an individual author and can be used to detect plagiarism and establish the authorship of texts in various genres and styles. Thanks to which, the usual paraphrasing of the work or changing the order of sections, sentences or words will not become an obstacle for authorship determining. The proposed approach is promising and low-cost in terms of calculation capacity, unlike the existing ones. This way of the sentences construction representation is presented for the very first.

Риск распространения COVID-19 среди медицинских работников Самарской области в стационарах различного типа

The purpose of this study was to assess the epidemiological risk for medical workers in the pandemic spread of a new coronavirus infection in various types of medical organizations. Materials and methods. The results of epidemiological surveillance of the staff of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Samara region «Samara City Clinical Hospital № 2 named after N.A. Semashko» in the number of 631 people, according to the protocols of 132 commissions for the prevention of infections related to the provision of medical care for the period from January 2021 to December 2022. Information from 1318 reports No. 1035 «Monitoring on the number of cases of coronavirus infection, including community-acquired pneumonia, and deaths» in the Samara region from the Rospotrebnadzor information system from April 22, 2020 to December 31, 2022 in terms of the total number of COVID-19 patients per day, the number of infected medical workers per day, the number of infected people in medical organizations. The results of the analysis of 11 scientific articles on the topic of the characteristics of epidemic foci in the teams of medical workers. Results and discussions. The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the importance of developing national bed resources and the human resources of medical workers, taking into account the need for rapid conversion of somatic hospitals. Doctors, mid-level and junior medical personnel are at higher risk of infection both through contact with patients if they do not follow the rules for using PPE, and when interacting with each other. Repurposed somatic hospitals (GBUZ SB «SOKB named after V.D. Seredavina», FGBI VO «Clinics of SamSMU»), in comparison with a specialized infectious diseases hospital (GBUZ SB «GBS № 6»), due to the peculiarities of construction and planning solutions, represent an environment with a higher risk of infection of medical personnel, which requires additional organizational preventive measures. In addition to the general requirements of biological safety in the repurposed red zone, a comprehensive formation of a safe working environment is required, including such components as: organization of rest rooms for staff separately from the residents, development and observance of a meal schedule to eliminate the intersection of personnel flows as much as possible, digitalization of medical documentation, time-limited reception of biomaterial in the laboratory, issuance of the results of research through an electronic information system. Keywords: COVID-19, nosocomial component, epidemic outbreak, medical personnel, PPE, risk of infection, organization of the working environment.

МАСОВА ЖИТЛОВА ЗАБУДОВА КИЄВА ЧАСІВ СРСР: ПРОЯВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ МІСТОБУДУВАННЯ ЧИ ФОРМУВАННЯ УНІФІКОВАНОГО ПРОСТОРУ РАДЯНСЬКОГО МІСТА

The purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities of urban development in Kyiv through the study of residential areas built in the modernist era and the possibility of taking them into account in the interests of post-war reconstruction of Ukrainian cities and Kyiv's development in the future. Methods. The planning features of the three socialist-era residential areas of Kyiv selected by the authors were assessed using a matrix of criteria developed on the principle of a comprehensive assessment of the territory in terms of three main functional zones. The results of the assessment served as data for building models in the form of petal diagrams that reflect the level of planning features of residential areas in the context of each zone. Results. The article reveals the peculiarities of mass housing construction in the capital of Ukraine in the second half of the twentieth century as a consequence of the adaptation of the Ukrainian urban planning scientific school and practice to the realities of Soviet ideology in urban planning. The article analyses the change in the urban face of Kyiv in the modernist era, the formation of various trends in the capital's urban planning, forms of implementation and trends in urban planning during the period of its Soviet ideologisation. Kyiv became an arena of struggle in urban development and redevelopment in the post-World War II period against the backdrop of rapid urbanisation, changes in housing requirements and acute manifestations of colonialism. A comparative analysis of three cases of housing construction, which recorded the progress in housing construction in terms of urban planning at different stages of post-war development of Kyiv - the residential areas "Berezniaky", "Syneozernyi" and "Teremky 1" - was carried out, which can better reveal the urban planning context in which the construction of a "European" and/or "Soviet" city is confronted. Scientific novelty. The tested methodology of field research of architectural and urban planning compositions, arrangement of urban spaces of different types, microzoning in order to compare residential areas and establish their user properties is the author's development. It has been established that despite the colonial policy, which had a significant impact on urban planning in Ukraine during the Soviet era, Ukrainian urban planners under the pressure of the Soviet ideological machine attracted the best European experience in planning and designing in the interests of the residents of the capital of Ukraine. Practical significance. The proposed methodology and the results obtained can be used in the planning and organisation of urban space. Mass housing construction will remain an urgent task in Ukraine and requires comprehension of negative experience and the use of the best practices of Kyiv's development in the modernist era.

К вопросу повышения качества скважин скважинного подземного выщелачивания урана в криолитозоне

The peculiarity of mineral deposits in Russia is that about 75 % of them are located in the cryolithozone (Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Melnikov V. P.). Uranium deposits, located in the cryolithic zone and mined by the in-situ leaching (ISL) method, are located in Transbaikalia and make a significant contribution to the all-Russian production of this metal. Difficult mining and geological conditions of mining require the adoption of extraordinary technical approaches to solving issues related to the development of such deposits. One of them is to improve the quality of construction of ISL uranium process wells and maintain their operational characteristics throughout the entire period of their operation. The relevance of the work is associated with the need to ensure efficient and environmentally safe uranium mining by in-situ leaching in the cryolicticsone. The object of the study is a deposit of in-situ uranium by ISL. The subject of the study is presented by peculiarities of construction of in-situ uranium leaching process wells in the cryolithozone. The purpose is to develop proposals to improve the quality of process wells. This paper examines the design elements of process wells that affect their operational characteristics, as well as the factors that influence the choice of decisions made The fulfillment of these tasks is complicated by the fact that polymer pipes, made of materials resistant to working solutions, are used as casing: low-density polyethylene, HDPE made of polyethylene PE100 (used earlier) and unplasticized polyvinylchloride NPVC with modifiers of frost resistance and impact strength (current used) or oriented NPVC with increased physical and mechanical characteristics (will be used in the future). Polymer pipes have significantly lower strength characteristics compared to steel pipes, which again requires non-standard solutions to ensure the reliability of production strings (PS) at various stages of the construction of process wells and during repair work on them. In this paper, issues related to the natural conditions of well construction, the stability of EC sections located in the cryolithozone zone and methods of its support, methods and materials for equipping the wellheads of technological wells are considered, information is provided on the results of laboratory work performed, separate stages of the technology for the application of the obtained viscoelastic.

Information modeling of the foundation of a special-purpose industrial building

The paper considers the peculiarities of construction of special structures based on individual projects and requiring non-standard approaches to design and calculation due to unique loads and impacts on the structure. The author emphasizes the importance of transferring design to the field of virtual building information model (BIM) to ensure a high level of detail, accurate calculation of materials and works, as well as the possibility of making changes to the BIM model for further monitoring of the life cycle of the structure. It is noted that the use of BIM programs allows to effectively take into account all components of the structure and minimizes technical errors in the coordination of engineering networks with structural drawings. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the results of building design using computer-aided design (CAD) and building information modeling (BIM) systems. The work is aimed at studying the efficiency and accuracy of the design performed using CAD technologies and comparing it with the results obtained through the use of BIM modeling. Changes that occur to the building and are not foreseen in the original design can be incorporated into the model, which ensures that the information is upto-date and relevant throughout the entire life cycle of the building.

Dimensions of constructional meanings in the German Constructicon: Why collo-profiles matter

Abstract A constructicon, i.e., a structured inventory of constructions, essentially aims at documenting functions of lexical and grammatical constructions. Among other parameters, so-called constructional collo-profiles, as introduced by Herbst (2018, 2020), are conclusive for determining constructional meanings. They provide information on how relevant individual words are for construction slots, they hint at usage preferences of constructions and serve as a helpful indicator for semantic peculiarities of constructions. However, even though collo-profiles constitute an indispensable component of constructicon entries, they pose major challengers for constructicographers: For a constructicographic enterprise it is not feasible to conduct collostructional analyses for hundreds or even thousands of constructions. In this article, we introduce a procedure based on the large language model BERT that allows to predict collo-profiles without having to extensively annotate instances of constructions in a given corpus. Specifically, by discussing the constructions X macht Y ADJP (‘x makes Y ADJ’, e.g. he drives him crazy) and N1 PREP N1 (e.g., bumper to bumper, constructions over constructions), we show how the developed automated system generates collo-profiles based on a limited number of annotated instances. Finally, we place collo-profiles alongside other dimensions of constructional meanings included in the German Constructicon.

Analysis of modern approaches to the design and construction of arch bridges using tube-reinforced concrete

This article is a part of the author’s dissertation research. The paper discusses experience of application of tube-reinforced concrete structures in bridge construction on the example of facilities built over the last 30 years in the People’s Republic of China. The peculiarities of the bridge construction over the Xun River in Pingnan County, Guangxi Province, with a record span are considered. The author has made a review of outstanding facilities built with the use of long span braced arches made of tube-reinforced concrete elements working mainly in off-centre compression. Various tube-reinforced concrete arch bridge spans erection techniques, advantages and disadvantages of each method are considered. The technology of tube concrete coating, designs and construction methods of facilities with the use of long span solid cross-section arches with a tie for the bridge constructions of medium and large spans are analysed in detail. The review of modern research works in the field of bending arches operation is carried out, in comparison with the model assuming the operation of the tube-reinforced concrete element as an off-centre compressed column is made, which in the future can provide more effective use of material properties in design. Modern approaches to the tube-reinforced concrete elements study are considered. It is concluded that there is a large amount of research on the work of tube-reinforced concrete in off-centre compression with insufficient experimental data on the work of arch tube-reinforced concrete structures working in bending. It is of interest to study the possibility of tube-reinforced concrete application for small spans in the bridge construction. The author has established the prospect of using tube-reinforced concrete structures for arch spans in the construction of small soil-backfilled bridges, which is especially important in areas remote from the construction industry with a poorly developed network of motorways. The necessity of carrying out the bending tube-reinforced concrete structures research works for realisation of this purpose is revealed.

МОТИВАЦИОННОЕ ПИСЬМО С ПОЗИЦИЙ ПОЛИПАРАДИГМАЛЬНОГО ПОДХОДА

The article focuses on the study of motivation letter which is a personalized document created by an applicant for a competitive position in business and academic environment. The aim of the article is to present a comprehensive interpretation of motivational writing at the intersection of different research concepts and communicative practices. The empirical base was made up of motivation letters prepared by American, British and Russian applicants for admission to various educational programs, as well as recommendations offered by universities on how to compose such texts. The main research method was a polyparadigm approach including discursive, linguocultural, narratological, genre, linguistic and stylistic aspects. The results of the study demonstrate that the motivation letter is an imperative and initial speech genre, with a hierarchical — from bottom to top — vector of relations between the author and the addressee. The content of the message reflects the development of professional and personal qualities of the applicant in a retrospective-perspective manner, whereas the form is determined by a set of structural elements (greeting, exposition, main part, conclusion). The article considers the peculiarities of lexical nominations and grammatical constructions used to express the meanings which are significant for the participants of communication. It proves that the techniques of storytelling and the use of functional-stylistic means lead to the hybridization of motivational writing as a result of interaction of academic, colloquial, administrative and artistic discourses. Particular attention is paid to the identification and description of the implementation of communicative canons, genre-stylistic norms, language standards in the Russian and Western linguocultures.

Structural concept and analysis of the 16- and 14-story base isolated apartment buildings constructed on one stylobate in the multifunctional complex “Arami”

Seismic isolation strategies were developed in Armenia due to the efforts of the author of this paper. Many medium and high-rise base isolated buildings were constructed in different regions of the country. Among them there are multi-story residential and business center complexes with parking floors and with floors envisaged for offices, shopping centers, fitness clubs, etc. Some complexes are briefly mentioned in the paper. However, the main information in this paper is given to describe the 16- and 14-story base isolated apartment buildings constructed on one stylobate in the multifunctional complex “Arami” in the city of Yerevan. The complex has unique structural concept, including the suggested by the author approach on installation by clusters of seismic isolation laminated rubber-steel bearings (SILRSBs) in seismic isolation interfaces of these buildings. Some details of the suggested concepts and construction peculiarities are described. Also, some results of the earthquake response analyses are given. The building was analyzed using several time histories and also according to the requirements of the Armenian Seismic Code.

Methods of Intellectual Text Analysis

Purpose. Natural language text processing techniques are used to solve a wide range of tasks. One of the most difficult tasks when working with natural language texts for different languages is to find certain indicators for further determining its authorship. The problem is still relevant due to the lack of a unified tool or method for working with texts in different languages. Working with texts in Ukrainian requires taking into account its peculiarities of word and sentence construction to obtain the best result. The main purpose of this article is to analyze the existing methods of text processing, their features and effectiveness in working with texts of different languages. Methodology. Natural language text processing methods are systematized by type and format, according to the tools and approaches used. For each method, its features, effectiveness, scope, and limitations are considered. The means of system analysis were used to form the final characterization of the method, taking into account its purpose and capabilities. Findings. The study of methods has revealed the following ones used for the intellectual analysis of texts in different languages, their scope, effectiveness in working with different languages, strengths and weaknesses. This will make it possible to choose an effective toolkit for working with Ukrainian texts. It has been established that intelligent text processing is a complex task that requires an individual approach to each language to take into account its peculiarities and obtain the best result. Originality. The basis for choosing an effective method for working with Ukrainian-language texts is formed, the existing methods of intellectual text processing, their application features, capabilities and efficiency in working with texts of different languages are analyzed and systematized. Practical value. The work allowed us to identify the most promising, effective and appropriate methods of intellectual analysis of natural language texts in order to use them for processing Ukrainian-language texts in the future.

Сравнительные конструкции в поэзии и прозе А. С. Пушкина: структура, семантика, функционирование

The aim of the research is to identify the peculiarities of comparative constructions (similes) in A. S. Pushkin’s prose and poetry from the standpoint of structure, semantics and functions. The scientific novelty of the study is as follows: the paper presents the results of the analysis of all contexts retrieved from the Russian National Corpus containing the comparative constructions that have not been a particular research object. In addition, the paper presents a detailed structural and semantic classification of the comparative constructions and proposes a linguistic algorithm for the identification of the similes’ functions. As a result of the research, the particular semantic features of the words naming the tertium comparationis have been described. The predominance of figurative similes over logic ones (almost 12 times as much) has been stated; some conclusions about A. S. Pushkin’s author’s consciousness have been made. The most frequent tertia comparationis are emotions, motion and perception. The explicitly expressed tertia comparationis prevail over the implicitly expressed ones, which signifies the author’s unconscious urge to articulate the grounds for the comparisons of various entities. Besides, the most frequently actualized conceptual sphere is the PERSON, therefore, a human being plays a special role for A. S. Pushkin when producing similes.

Administrative Liability for Discrediting the Activities of Public Authorities

The subject of the analysis is the relations and activities of law enforcement agencies related to the qualification of administrative offenses aimed at discrediting the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and state authorities in the context of unfriendly relations and armed confrontation between individual countries. Forces of the Russian Federation and public authorities in the conditions of unfriendly attitudes and armed confrontation of certain countries. The purpose of the study is to clarify the phenomenon of verbal and intensional offences of psycho-emotional type, the peculiarities of construction, design and deconstruction of the main elements of the composition of this type of administrative offences. Clarification of the criteria for the separation of conditionally lawful and categorically unlawful act expressed as a negative statement or aggressive unstable attitude of the psychological state of the person who committed an administrative offence also is the purpose of this paper. The research methods are based on the application of the legal text and correlation of the context of circumstances from the positions of the main provisions of propositional logic (derivation of categorical judgements about the meaning of certain terms with uncertain semantics (discrediting, publicity, targeting, etc.)). The doctrine of multiple predicates (which allowed building of matrix structures of admissibility of imputation of an unlawful act to a subject with a certain legal status only, as well as situational negation of admissibility of its imputation, if a full map of the subject's legal status is not available) is also used in the present research. Besides, design of modal constructions (rules of qualification of administrative offences of psycho-emotional type), as well as the logic of evaluations (in terms of weak and strong statements about prohibited or permissible statements about the activity of representatives of the authorities in certain conditions or in certain ways) is used as effective research method . The main conclusions of the study are expressed in the assertion of the priority establishment of amenability and punishability for offences related to the formation of destructive anti-cultural stereotypes, false ideological attitudes, belittling of the traditional way of life and denial of vital foundations of Russian society, the need to eliminate legal constructions with vague and unclear content. Increased attention should be paid to the semantic analysis and targeting of the offender's phrases precisely to replace the upheld public position with egoistic aspirations and planting the priority of personal misconceptions. It is necessary to introduce a separate category of rules of information and semantic analysis when imputing this or that administrative offence.

Peculiarities in Construction of Amplifiers of the Piezo-Beam Signal for a Laboratory Hydro-Acoustic Research Complex

Peculiarities in Construction of Amplifiers of the Piezo-Beam Signal for a Laboratory Hydro-Acoustic Research Complex

Methodical bases of processing the results of research on guided and unguided missiles solid fuel engines

In the article is given methodical approach of determining and confirming of main traction force characteristics of different purpose missiles solid fuel engines. The probability of failure-free operation at the define functionality time is proposed as basis reliability rate, which is calculated with taking into account the structural functional scheme of solid fuel engines which are under research. This approach allows to taking into account the construction peculiarities of engines components parts and elements and interconnection between them. In the article also given interconnection between speed of guided missiles at the end of active flying trajectory and traction force impulse of their solid fuel engines which are defining from tests results.

ETHNIC TOURISM AS A PROSPECTIVE DIRECTION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY OF THE LVIV REGION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL RISKS

The prospects for the development of ethnic tourism in Lviv region in the conditions of quarantine and armed resistance to russian aggression are revealed. At the same time, ethnic tourism is considered as the use of cultural resources of ethnic minorities of Ukraine in tourist activities, including visits by tourists to places of concentration of monuments of traditional culture and life of ethnographic groups of the Ukrainian people, i.e. ethnographic tourism. It is concluded that the motivations of ethnic tourism in general and ethnographic tourism in particular are both the desire for tourists to visit places of their historical residence, and the desire to learn about the cultural characteristics of various peoples and ethnographic groups.
 Considering the modern mainly monoethnic character of Lviv region, ethnographic tourism has every reason to become the basis of ethnic tourism in the region. The informational prerequisite for the organization of ethnographic tourism is ethnographic zoning, taking into account the peculiarities of Ukrainian traditional construction and local dialects, which made it possible to distinguish five ethnographic districts: Boyko`s, Pidighiria`s, Nadsyannia`s, Roztotchia-Opillia`s, Pobuzia-Styrs`s. Within each of these districts, important objects for the development of ethnographic tourism have been identified. Thus, wooden churches, bell towers, museums, and artistic woodwork are of the greatest importance in the Boyko`s ethnographic district. The peculiarity of the Pidigiria ethnographic district is the wide spread of folk arts and crafts (shoemaking, ceramics, embroidery), traditional production, in particular, salt. A characteristic feature of Nadsiania is the noticeable Polish influence on the traditional culture of the Ukrainian people, which is due to both the geographical location and the placement of individual Polish settlements, which gives Ukrainian traditional culture (embroidery, carpet making, traditional sacred construction) a special flavor. The Roztotchia-Opillia ethnographic district occupies a central geographical position in the region and concentrates significant resources for the development of ethnographic tourism, among which the Museum of Folk Architecture and Life in Lviv is of leading importance. Within the boundaries of this district there are notable ancient settlements that already attract large groups of tourists , and centers of weaving and carpet making, ceramics, as well as unique temples. The Pobuzia-Stirs`s ethnographic district is located in the central-northern plain part of the region and has many common features with ethnographic Volyn. Landmarks of traditional sacral construction have been preserved within this district, which are of great touristic attractiveness.
 Various cultural objects of defensive, residential and sacred purpose, connected with the residence of representatives of ethnic minorities (Poles, Jews, Armenians, Germans) in the region in the past, have every reason to be the objects of interest of foreign and Ukrainian tourists in Lviv region. On the basis of the interconnected use of ethno-cultural resources of the region, it is already possible to plan tourist routes of various lengths, taking into account the possibility of combining different types of tourism, as well as the basic importance of such nodal tourist and recreational centers as Lviv, Truskavets, Morshyn.
 Keywords: ethnic tourism, ethnographic tourism, cultural and tourist resources, ethnographic regions of Lviv region, cultural sights of ethnic minorities in Lviv region.