Patients In Bangladesh Research Articles

Comparison of COVID-19 Infection Among Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Patients in Bangladesh During Second Wave: Single Centre Study

Comparison of COVID-19 Infection Among Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Patients in Bangladesh During Second Wave: Single Centre Study

Demographic and Clinical Profiles of PCR Positive Rickettsia felis Infected Patients at A Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh

Background: Rickettsial infections remain relatively unexplored, under recognized and under reported due to a lack of awareness and limited access to diagnosis. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the demographic and clinical profile of PCR positive Rickettsia felis infected patients attended at a tertiary care hospital. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology at Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from July 2013 to June 2014 for duration of one year. Patients with fever (102° to 104°F) more than 15 days of any age and gender, not responding to commonly used antibiotics and any other additional complaints and clinical features including headache, rash, lymphadenopathy or myalgia and eschars on the skin were included in this study. Patients with evident cause of fever like malaria diagnosed by blood smear or immunochromatography were excluded from the study. Blood was collected according to blood collection guidelines. PCR from blood was performed using standard protocol with specific primers to detect Rickettsia up to species level. Results: A total number of 50 respondents were recruited after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among them 21(42%) cases were PCR positive. Among 21 PCR positive cases, the predominant age group was more than 15 to 30 years which was 11(52.4%), female patients were predominant than male patients which was 11(52.0%). All the cases with Rickettsial infection had fever 21(100.0%). Other associated features like headache was most commonly noticed in 10(47.6%) cases followed by body-ache, Cough and rash which was 7(33.3%) cases, 5(23.8%) cases and 1/21 (4.7%) cases respectively. Conclusion: This study demonstrated high prevalence of Rickettsia felis infection in patients in Bangladesh with unidentified febrile illness and suggests that this infection is endemic to the north-central area of this country. Females are more prone to get infected and most commonly noticed associated features was headache. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Microbiology, July 2023;17 (2):71-76

Complete genome sequence of the pandrug-resistant Vibrio cholerae strain KBR06 isolated from a cholera patient in Bangladesh

ABSTRACT Vibrio cholerae poses a serious hazard to global health and causes cholera disease in humans. Here, we present the full-genome sequence of a pandrug-resistant V. cholerae strain KBR06 isolated from a cholera patient in Bangladesh that exhibited intermediate resistance to only two antibiotics out of 39 among 14 antibiotic categories.

Metabolic association of serum prolactin in polycystic ovary syndrome: A retrospective analysis of 840 patients in Bangladesh

AimsTo explore the metabolic influence of prolactin in subjects with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). MethodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed data of women newly diagnosed with PCOS attending the Endocrinology outpatient department of a tertiary hospital in Mymensingh, Bangladesh, during 2017–2022. Clinical, anthropometric, and laboratory data, including results of oral glucose tolerance test, measurements of serum lipids, total testosterone (TT), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and prolactin, were extracted and analyzed. Cases of high prolactin (≥100 ng/mL) were excluded. Results840 cases [median age 21.5 (18.0–25.7) years] were considered for final analysis; 17.1 % had hyperprolactinemia. Serum prolactin had significant negative correlations (P < 0.05) with age (rs = − 0.153), body mass index (rs = − 0.172), waist circumference (rs = − 0.193), triglyceride (rs = − 0.174), and TT (rs = − 0.133) levels, and the presence of metabolic syndrome (rs = − 0.073) and positive correlations with TSH (rs = 0.090). In multiple regression analysis, prolactin was inversely associated with fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and positively associated with TSH after correcting for age and BMI. ConclusionAn inverse association exists between serum prolactin levels and some metabolic risk factors, such as FPG, in women with PCOS.

Prescription patterns in an intensive care unit of COVID-19 patients in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study.

To reduce death rates for critical patients hospitalized in intensive care units (ICUs), coronavirus (COVID-19) lacks proven and efficient treatment methods. This cross-sectional study aims to evaluate how physicians treat severe and suspected COVID-19 patients in the ICU department in the absence of an established approach, as well as assess the rational use of the medication in the ICU department. Between June 16, 2021, and December 10, 2022, a total of 428 prescriptions were randomly gathered, including both suspected (yellow zone) and confirmed (red zone) COVID-19 patients. For data management, Microsoft Excel 2021 was utilized, while STATA 17 provided statistical analysis. To find associations between patients' admission status and demographic details, exploratory and bivariate analyses were conducted. Of the 428 patients admitted to the ICU, 228 (53.27%) were in the yellow zone and 200 (46.73%) were in the verified COVID-19 red zone. The majority of patients were male (54.44%), and the age range from 41 to 60 was the most common (41.82%). No significant deviation was detected to the yellow and red groups' prescription patterns. A total of 4001 medicines (mean 9.35/patient) were prescribed. Antiulcerants, antibiotics, respiratory, analgesics, anticoagulants, vitamins and minerals, steroids, cardiovascular, antidiabetic drugs, antivirals, antihistamines, muscle relaxants, and antifungal treatments were widely prescribed drugs. Enoxaparin (67.06%) appeared as the most prescribed medicine, followed by montelukast (60.51%), paracetamol (58.41%), and dexamethasone (51.64%). The prescription patterns for the yellow and red groups were comparable and mostly included symptomatic treatment. Respiratory drugs constituted the most frequent therapeutic class. Polypharmacy should be taken under considerations. In ICU settings, the outcomes emphasize the need of correct diagnosis, cautious antibiotic usage, suitable therapy, and attentive monitoring.

P66-5 A rare case of phylloides tumor of overt treatment with radiotherapy of a female breast cancer patient in Bangladesh

P66-5 A rare case of phylloides tumor of overt treatment with radiotherapy of a female breast cancer patient in Bangladesh

A qualitative exploration of the facility-based trauma care for Road Traffic Crash patients in Bangladesh: When only numbers do not tell the whole story

ObjectiveBangladesh is currently undergoing an epidemic of road traffic crashes (RTCs). In addition to morbidity and mortality, the economic loss from RTC as per cent of gross domestic product is...

Prevalence and patterns of dyslipidemia among lipid-lowering drug-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – A countrywide study in Bangladesh

BackgroundDyslipidemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This countrywide study explored the prevalence and patterns of dyslipidemia among patients with T2DM who were not taking lipid-lowering drugs (LLD). MethodsThis cross-sectional study included 2241 subjects with T2DM visiting several endocrinology outpatient clinics throughout Bangladesh from January to December 2021. Lipid profiles were measured in fasting blood samples using automatic analyzers. Data were analyzed using Stata 17 (Stata Corp LLC, TX, USA). Results2241 patients were investigated; their mean age was 46.27 (±11.27, SD) years, and 57.16 % were women. Overall, the prevalence of dyslipidemia was 96.83 %. Total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC), and triglyceride (TG) were high in 42.88 %, 63.54 %, and 71.40 % of patients, respectively; high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) was low in 77.60 %. Mixed dyslipidemia (including raised TC, LDLC, TG, and low HDLC) was the most prevalent (24.05 %) type. Being woman (adjusted OR: 5.63, 95%CI: 3.07–11.1) and uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c <7 %) (adjusted OR: 2.64, 95%CI: 1.54–4.52) were independently associated with dyslipidemia. Dyslipidemia was associated with microvascular complications of diabetes. ConclusionDyslipidemia is a highly prevalent abnormality among LLD-naïve T2DM patients in Bangladesh. Early detection and prompt management are required to prevent complications arising from dyslipidemia.

Swallowing difficulties among traumatic brain injury patients in Bangladesh

Aim: To determine the number of people having swallowing difficulties among traumatic brain injury patient. Methods: This is a quantitative type of cross-sectional survey study where 117 samples were assigned purposively from Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH). The Swallowing Disturbance Questionnaire (SDQ) was used for the study. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis (SPSS = Statistics package for social science) method. Results: On an average, most of the participants 90.60% (106) were males and other participants 9.40% (11) were females. The maximum numbers of participants 25.6% (30) were in the age range 18–27 years. The majority numbers of participants 33.30% (39) were at secondary level education. The maximum numbers of respondents 22.20% (26) found were day laborer (driver, rickshaw puller, and masons). Most of the participants 63.20% (74) had injuries in 0–2 months earlier. Among 117 participants, 76 (64.95%) participants had no swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) and 41 (35.05%) participants had swallowing difficulties (dysphagia). Conclusions: Swallowing difficulty (dysphagia) is a common problem in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Researchers explored the prevalence of swallowing difficulty among TBI patients. In this study, among 117 participants most of the participants 90.60% (106) were males and 9.40% (11) participants were females. So, swallowing difficulty is common in TBI patients who are associated with other condition of swallowing. According to SDQ score among 117 participants, (35.05%) participants had swallowing difficulties. So, TBI patients are vulnerable for presence of swallowing difficulties.

A Study of Dialysis's Impact on the Mental Health of Renal Patients in Bangladesh

The treatment options that have an impact on quality of life include dialysis. This qualitative study aims to shed light on how hemodialysis patients see their experiences with depression and other psychological issues. End-stage renal illness is a global issue that affects many people in various nations and is treated with either transplantation or hemodialysis. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how hemodialysis would affect patients' psychological states and how these individuals will change in response to hemodialysis. A cross-sectional study of 120 people were chosen, 75 of whom were men and 45 of whom were women. Between December 2022 and March 2023, it was carried out at the kidney foundation hospital and research institute in Bangladesh. Information gathering based on patient interviews conducted by our research team and the unit at the kidney foundation hospital. Themes that emerged from the analysis point to hemodialysis, propensity was depression. Additionally, the results show that the majority of them have diabetic nephropathy and are in a terrible to moderate psychological state, as seen by their inability to communicate and their lack of response to family members' and doctors' instructions. Among all the patients 15% patients have got up with hepatitis and rest of time were clear from hepatitis.

A Study of Dialysis's Impact on the Mental Health of Renal Patients in Bangladesh

The treatment options that have an impact on quality of life include dialysis. This qualitative study aims to shed light on how hemodialysis patients see their experiences with depression and other psychological issues. End-stage renal illness is a global issue that affects many people in various nations and is treated with either transplantation or hemodialysis. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how hemodialysis would affect patients' psychological states and how these individuals will change in response to hemodialysis. A cross-sectional study of 120 people were chosen, 75 of whom were men and 45 of whom were women. Between December 2022 and March 2023, it was carried out at the kidney foundation hospital and research institute in Bangladesh. Information gathering based on patient interviews conducted by our research team and the unit at the kidney foundation hospital. Themes that emerged from the analysis point to hemodialysis, propensity was depression. Additionally, the results show that the majority of them have diabetic nephropathy and are in a terrible to moderate psychological state, as seen by their inability to communicate and their lack of response to family members' and doctors' instructions. Among all the patients 15% patients have got up with hepatitis and rest of time were clear from hepatitis.

Clinical profile of atrial fibrillation in hospitalized patients: experience from two tertiary centers of Bangladesh

Background: Chronic rheumatic heart disease (RHD), particularly mitral stenosis, is traditionally thought to be the dominating cause of atrial fibrillation (AF) in Bangladesh. But over the past decades, parallel to the changes in dominating disease pattern, rheumatic fever and possibly RHD has declined in the country. Also, the current practice of anticoagulation in AF here is not known. The study was carried out to explore the current aetiology and clinical profile of AF in hospitalized patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 302 consecutive adult patients with AF admitted in 2 hospitals in Dhaka, Bangladesh. History, clinical examination and investigations including transthoracic echocardiography were done to find out the aetiology, type of AF, selected complications and the pharmacotherapy including anticoagulation practice in hospitalized AF patients. Results: The mean age of the patients was 54.00 ± 12.46 years (range 14 to 85 years). The most common etiology was rheumatic valvular heart disease (47.7%), followed by ischaemic heart disease (IHD) (29.5%) and hypertensin (5.0%). Majority (249, 82%) had coarse AF and only 18% had fine AF. Thirteen (4.3%) patients presented with stroke and 7 (2.3%) had left atrial thrombus. The most common drugs used were beta blocker (32.78%), digoxin (32.45%) and combination of beta blocker and digoxin (23.84%). Anticoagulant was used in 56.95% cases. Among the anticoagulants, warfarin was most commonly prescribed (69.18%), followed by rivaroxaban and apixaban in 15.69% and 13.95% cases, respectively. Conclusion: RHD is still the dominating cause of AF in hospitalized patients in Bangladesh. Despite high prevalence of rheumatic valvular AF, anticoagulants are underused. Warfarin is far more commonly used than the direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(3): 143-148

Complete Blood Count (CBC) in COVID-19 Patients Attending at Bangladesh Institute of Health Sciences (BIHS) General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the infectious agent that causes Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), a contagious illness. The epidemic has continued since it was first discovered in Wuhan, Hubei, China, in December 2019. The WHO estimated that 800 million people worldwide (or one in ten) may have COVID-19 infection on October 5. More than 1.07 million fatalities and 37 million cases have been documented as of October 11, 2020, spanning 188 nations and territories; more than 25.7 million patients have recovered. Fever, coughing, exhaustion, shortness of breath or other breathing issues, and a loss of taste and smell are typical symptoms. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which can be brought on by cytokine storm, multi-organ failure, septic shock, and blood clots, can affect some people while the majority only have moderate symptoms. One to fourteen days may pass during the incubation period. The aim of this study was to observe the Complete blood count in COVID-19 &amp; Non COVID-19 Patients in Bangladesh. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted for the study. Data were collected from Bangladesh Institute of Health Sciences (BIHS) General Hospital and Hematology Department of Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS). A pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used for the data collection. The standard method of diagnosis is by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) from a nasopharyngeal swab. The results showed that, among 100 patients, 50% patient was Covid-19 positive &amp;50% patient was negative. In comparison between Covid-19 positive &amp; negative CBC result showing that Hb% remain almost same, total count is slightly increased in covid-19 positive patient than non-covid-19. RBC are found in Normal range for both positive and negative patients. Platelet count &amp; PCV are lower in Covid-19 positive patient than negative patient. Neutrophil are significantly raised in Covid-19 positive patient. Lymphocytes are significantly decreased in Covid-19 positive patient than negative. In this study males are affected 64% &amp; females are 36% so the ratio between male&amp; female is 3:2. More positive patients were found in the age between 50-70 years &amp; has risk among 40-80 years. According to this study, it can be concluded that there is an association among neutrophil, lymphocyte and other cell status in clinically in COVID-19 &amp; non COVID-19 Patients.

Comparison of O-specific polysaccharide responses in patients following infection with Vibrio cholerae O139 versus vaccination with a bivalent (O1/O139) oral killed cholera vaccine in Bangladesh.

Cholera caused by Vibrio cholerae O139 emerged in the early 1990s and spread rapidly to 11 Asian countries before receding for unclear reasons. Protection against cholera is serogroup-specific, which is defined by the O-specific polysaccharide (OSP) component of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). V. cholerae O139 also expresses the OSP-capsule. We, therefore, assessed antibody responses targeting V. cholerae O139 OSP, LPS, capsule, and vibriocidal responses in patients in Bangladesh with cholera caused by V. cholerae O139. We compared these responses to those of age-gender-blood group-matched recipients of the bivalent oral cholera vaccine (OCV O1/O139). We found prominent OSP, LPS, and vibriocidal responses in patients, with a high correlation between these responses. OSP responses primarily targeted the terminal tetrasaccharide of OSP. Vaccinees developed OSP, LPS, and vibriocidal antibody responses, but of significantly lower magnitude and responder frequency (RF) than matched patients. We separately analyzed responses in pediatric vaccinees born after V. cholerae O139 had receded in Bangladesh. We found that OSP responses were boosted in children who had previously received a single dose of bivalent OCV 3 yr previously but not in vaccinated immunologically naïve children. Our results suggest that OSP-specific responses occur during cholera caused by V. cholerae O139 despite the presence of capsules, that vaccination with bivalent OCV is poorly immunogenic in the short term in immunologically naïve individuals, but that OSP-specific immune responses can be primed by previous exposure, although whether such responses can protect against O139 cholera is uncertain. IMPORTANCE Cholera is a severe dehydrating illness in humans caused by Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 or O139. Protection against cholera is serogroup-specific, which is defined by the O-specific polysaccharide (OSP) of V. cholerae LPS. Yet, little is known about immunity to O139 OSP. In this study, we assessed immune responses targeting OSP in patients from an endemic region with cholera caused by V. cholerae O139. We compared these responses to those of the age-gender-blood group-matched recipients of the bivalent oral cholera vaccine. Our results suggest that OSP-specific responses occur during cholera caused by V. cholerae O139 and that the OSP responses primarily target the terminal tetrasaccharide of OSP. Our results further suggest that vaccination with the bivalent vaccine is poorly immunogenic in the short term for inducing O139-specific OSP responses in immunologically naïve individuals, but OSP-specific immune responses can be primed by previous exposure or vaccination.

Perforator flap for burn reconstruction

BackgroundMajority of burn patients in Bangladesh are treated at home and tend to develop scar and scar contracture. Other than physical limitations there are also stigmatization, loss of marriageability or divorce particularly for women. Skin grafts are prone to contraction and need prolonged splintage and physiotherapy. Flaps are often too bulky. Local flaps have the advantage of increased positional comfort as compared to distant flaps like the abdominal or the groin flaps. Free flaps are technically demanding and facilities are not universally available. Advances in knowledge of blood supply of the skin have increased the potentials for perforator based skin flaps. MethodologyA total of 72 patients who could complete a minimum one year follow up were included in the study. All flaps were rotated around the axis of the perforator ranging from 90 degrees to 180 degrees. Skin pedicles were kept when possible, complete island flaps were designed when rotation was maximum. ResultsAmong the 72 cases 54 cases were electric burn wounds and18 were post burn scar contracture, 59 were male and 13 were female. 44 cases were done on leg. Smallest flap was 5 cm in length and the largest was 16 cm. Immediate complications include total flap loss, tip loss, margin loss, wound infection and hematoma under the flap was noted. In one case emergency exploration was required to control hemorrhage. Contour defect, dependent edema in legs, sensorineural deficit, limitation of joint movement was also observed. ConclusionA single perforator may safely supply its proper angiosome and up to the half of vascular territory of the adjacent perforator. This possibility is favored by vascular adoption directed toward the periphery that occurs by means of increased vascular pressure in the perforator artery after ligature of collateral subcutaneous and intramuscular arterial branches. The authors percept is, usually perforation is along the intermuscular septum, the portion of the flap that crosses beyond the adjacent intermuscular septum are at risk. Not required to go that far as residual wounds can be grafted with split thickness skin.

Foot Complications and Footwear Habits: A Study of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Bangladesh

Foot complications among diabetic mellitus patients are a major cause of morbidity and death across the world. A large number of Bangladeshis are also affected by this type of diabetes. This study aimed to explore the common foot complications and footwear selection of diabetes mellitus patients in Bangladesh. This study used a questionnaire to conduct empirical research and analyzed the data using statistics. In a survey of 304 diabetes mellitus patients, 36.84% reported peripheral neuropathy, 27.30% foot swelling, and 11.50% foot ulcers. Approximately 58.33% of patients reported at least one of the above complications. Only 14.5% of participants were aware of therapeutic footwear, and half were satisfied with their requirements. The remaining 85.5% of patients were careless about footwear safety. The findings of this study suggested increasing awareness of ergonomically fit footwear to reduce foot complications. Additionally, future studies should explore proper guidance and features for selecting and using them. Journal of Engineering Science 14(1), 2023, 77-83

Chest Computed Tomography (CT) and Clinical Findings Among COVID-19 Patients of Tertiary Hospital in Bangladesh

Bangladesh has experienced a sharp rise in cases during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study investigates chest computed tomography (CT) and clinical findings of COVID-19 patients in Bangladesh. It is a single-centred cross-sectional study conducted at Chittagong Ma O Shishu Hospital. In total, 242 COVID-19 patients were recruited between June 2020 and July 2021 from a tertiary hospital in Chittagong, Bangladesh—most patients had a fever (90%) and cough (74.7%). Only a few patients had dyspnoea (13.3%), body aches (3.6%), sore throat (0.4%), fatigue (0.8%), diarrhoea (1.2%), headache (2%), and anosmia (2%). Most (91.3%) patients had abnormal CT image findings. Findings revealed that 89.6% had bilateral lung patchy opacities, 84.3% had ground glass opacities and crazy paving appearance, 29.3% had consolidation, and 16.9% had traction bronchiectasis. Clinical features, i.e., fever (93.7%) and cough (78.3%), were significantly more common (P&lt;0.05) among those with positive radiological findings compared to those with negative radiological findings. However, this found that patients with negative radiological findings were more likely to have body aches (4.8%) than those with positive radiological findings (P=0.012). Most patients had lung involvement. There was no statistically significant difference in the demographic and patient comorbidities between these two radiological groups. A Chest CT scan was the best radiological option for detecting the progression of COVID-19 in high-risk and low-risk groups to initiate early clinical management and prevent complications during the pandemic.

The urgent need for a policy on epidemiological data on cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh.

Disease prevention and healthcare policy choices cannot be made without epidemiology data. Since it is a growing country with rapidly increasing illness rates, this information is in great demand in Bangladesh. This is because there is a shortage of reliable and sufficient data, leading to inadequate preventive and treatment methods. Poor health concerns and economic conditions mean that not all families can afford to provide the nutrition their members need, leading to an increase in the prevalence of many diseases. The outcome is an ever-increasing threat of cardiovascular disease (CVD) issues, the leading cause of death in Bangladesh, even though the underlying causes remain unknown. There is a strong demand for accurate information on CVD patients in Bangladesh, however, there is no effective framework for managing epidemiological data. This prevents an in-depth analysis of the nation's socioeconomic status, dietary practices, and way of life, as well as the implementation of sound healthcare policy. In this article, we present arguments on this important issue using the healthcare systems of the developed world and Bangladesh as examples.

Fighting the Pink Battle: Breast Cancer Surgery and Cultural Stigma in Bangladesh

The study examines the complex interaction between breast cancer treatment and cultural stigma in Bangladeshi society. This article demonstrates the multiple challenges breast cancer surgery patients encounter, including deeply ingrained societal norms, religious beliefs, and gender roles that contribute to the stigma surrounding the disease and its treatments. The study underscores the various challenges that contribute to the delayed detection and treatment of breast cancer, including low awareness, insufficient healthcare infrastructure, and entrenched societal norms. In addition, the article explores the psychological and social ramifications that women who undergo mastectomy or other forms of breast cancer surgery suffer. The article provides a complete overview of the challenges experienced by Bangladeshi women in their fight against breast cancer through interview and personal accounts. In order to improve the outcomes of breast cancer patients in Bangladesh and foster a more supportive atmosphere for their rehabilitation, it is crucial to overcome these cultural and structural obstacles.

An Epidemiological Study of Cataract among Elderly Patients Attending in Eye Camps Arranged by Al-Basar International Foundation in Bangladesh

Background: Cataract is a common cause of visual impairment in the elderly and the leading cause of blindness worldwide. Bangladesh is not exception of this. Though cataract treatment is available across the country but there is no nationwide strategy to prevent this disease. Therefore, this study tried to explore the distribution of this diseases among the elderly patients in Bangladesh to provide some insights about the prevention strategies of cataract. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among conveniently selected 1020 cataract patients attending in two eye camps of Bagura and Jaypurhat districts in Bangladesh. Face to face interview was taken by using a structured validated questionnaire. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, median, and standard deviation as well as inferential analysis were used for both categorical and continuous variables with the application of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26. Results: Out of 1020 cataract patients, male and female were 53.5% and 46.5%, respectively where 69.5% were in the age group of 15-64 years. Approximately 50% of participants were illiterate and 70.6% had family history of cataract. About 42.8% of respondents had identified age as the cause of disease and almost 50.8% were suffered from 1.1 to 3 years. 39.4% had delayed in receiving treatment for having financial issues. Age and gender had statistical significant association (p&lt;.05) with the cataract. Conclusion: Age and gender based prevention strategies should be planned and implemented as cataract is found to be prevalent on these variables in this study.