Partnership Situation Research Articles

Security screening metrics for information-sharing partnerships.

Recent history has shown both the benefits and risks of information sharing among firms. Information is shared to facilitate mutual business objectives. However, information sharing can also introduce security-related concerns that could expose the firm to a breach of privacy, with significant economic, reputational, and safety implications. It is imperative for organizations to leverage available information to evaluate security related to information sharing when evaluating current and potential information-sharing partnerships. The "fine print" or privacy policies of firms can provide a signal of security across a wide variety of firms being considered for new and continued information-sharing partnerships. In this article, we develop a methodology to gauge and benchmark information security policies in the partner-selection process that can help direct risk-based investments in information sharing security. We develop a methodology to collect and interpret firm privacy policies, evaluate characteristics of those policies by leveraging natural language processing metrics and developing benchmarking metrics, and understand how those characteristics relate to one another in information-sharing partnership situations. We demonstrate the methodology on 500 high-revenue firms. The methodology and managerial insights will be of interest to risk managers, information security professionals, and individuals forming information sharing agreements across industries.

A study on the actual situation and challenges of public-private partnership in utilization of public real estate

A study on the actual situation and challenges of public-private partnership in utilization of public real estate

The Mediating Role of Resilience and Extraversion on Psychological Distress and Loneliness Among the General Population of Tyrol, Austria Between the First and the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Background: During the first 3 weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic, the federal state of Tyrol, Austria had one of the strictest curfews in Austria and worldwide. The aim of the current study was to investigate the assumingly protective role of resilience and extraversion and its impact on mental health following such an uncertain and unpredictable situation.Methods: Between the first and the second wave of the pandemic, adult residents of Tyrol were invited to participate in an online survey. Next to the assessment of sociodemographic and COVID-19-related variables the Brief-Symptom-Checklist, the Three-Item Loneliness Scale, the Resilience Scaled, and the Big Five Inventory were used to assess psychological distress, loneliness, resilience, and extraversion. Mediation analysis was used to investigate the role of resilience and extraversion in the context of age-, sex-, and partnership- related differences in psychological distress and loneliness.Results: One hundred and forty-five participants took part in the survey (68.2% female). Overall, psychological distress and severe loneliness were more often detected in women and singles. They also were less resilient, while men and singles presented with a lower degree of extraversion. Study participants under the age of 30 experienced severe loneliness more frequently than older people, whereas psychological distress, resilience, and extraversion were comparable between age groups. Resilience significantly mediated the relationship between both study participants' sex and partnership situation on one hand and psychological distress and severe loneliness on the other. In addition, extraversion significantly mediated the relationship between participants' partnership situation and psychological distress.Discussion: Our findings suggest that women, singles, and young people may be particularly affected by the measures and sequelae of the COVID-19 pandemic. Interventions promoting resilience and extraversion among these groups are urgently needed to foster mental health. Ideally, they can be utilized at home in case of renewed mobility restrictions or quarantine in the future.

How do post-divorce paternal and maternal family trajectories relate to adolescents' subjective well-being?

Previous research on adolescents' well-being has focused mainly on the differences between married and divorced families. Recently, interest has shifted towards the cumulative effects of the various family transitions experienced by children. To contribute to this literature, we investigate the relationship of maternal and paternal family trajectories following divorce with adolescents' well-being by analyzing two dyadic subsamples of the ‘Divorce in Flanders’ study: mothers-adolescents (n = 515) and fathers-adolescents (n = 365). Results from the sequence analyses and structural equation models show that adolescents' well-being was lower if their mothers were in less stable partnership situations, namely if they had never repartnered, were in a LAT (living apart together) relationship or had had several relationships since their divorce. For fathers, the opposite result was found: adolescents' well-being was lower when their fathers were in seemingly stable partnership situations, i.e. if they had remarried or begun living with a new partner since their divorce.

PARTNERSHIPS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES IN NON-LANGUAGE HIGHER SCHOOLS AS ONE OF THE CONDITIONS FOR SUCCESSFUL TRAINING OF STUDENTS (EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE)

This paper deals with partnerships in not language higher schools. It is considered that partnerships promote comfortable psychological conditions which are necessary for learning foreign languages. Nowadays in a global world and when Ukraine is seeking to join the European Union it is very important to speak foreign languages. It is natural that students who are the future of our country must and want to have a good command of foreign languages and English as well. In language higher schools it is easier to master a foreign language as, on the one hand, they have all necessary conditions for achieving this goal, on the other hand, foreign languages are future profession of those students and so they are highly motivated. That is way foreign language teachers of not language higher schools are looking for different methods which can help them to train and motivate their students who usually enter the higher school with lower level of foreign language. So basing on our personal teaching experience in Law University we describe how to create comfortable psychological conditions for students when learning a foreign language in a not language higher school. First of all we mention some factors that create favorable conditions for the communication of the teacher with the students. They are partnership, cooperation, interest in the partner, community of value orientations, orientation on the personality of the partner, non-remotely communicate. Then we disclosed techniques of pedagogical influence, which will help to create a situation of partnership in the lesson in a foreign language in not language high school. We presented our personal examples of communication with law students in English classes. They are based on students interest to their future profession (special subjects), on students creative abilities, on adding of personal character elements to the educational process.

DISORDERS OF LIBIDO IN MEN: TREATMENT ISSUES

The article presents the medical-rehabilitation program, designed to meet a determining role in the formation of mental pathology of disorders of sexual desire. The basic principles of therapeutic measures are graded and comprehensive, appointed according to the nature of mental disorders, libido disorders, clinical manifestations and characteristics of the partnership situation. The dynamics of the therapeutic are described in detail.

Where Are The Effects of Family Structure? The Educational Level, Current Partnership and Income Level of the Czech Adult Population Socialised in Single-Parent Families

Socialisation in a single-parent family has been associated with negative consequences both in previous research and popular discourse. This article investigates whether this association may be different in a society with a high rate of divorce and extramarital fertility. Using data from the Czech contribution to the EU-SILC survey, it tests hypotheses concerning the difference between the current situation of adults who grew up in single-parent families and those who were raised in intact families. We look for the infl uence of socialisation on single-parent families in three areas—educational attainment, current partnership situation, and current family income. The results of regression analyses show that the differences between children from single-parent families and those from intact ones are very small in the area of education (the infl uence is apparent only at the secondary school graduation level, no difference is present at the tertiary education level), relatively weak in the area of partnership situation, and imperceptible from the viewpoint of family income. These results exclude a causal explanation for the infl uence of single-parent families on outcomes, cast doubt on selective principles, and open space for interpretation in terms of mechanisms of family de-institutionalisation

PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN UKRAINE AND WAYS OF SOLVING THEM

The article reveals the essence and role of public-private partnership (PPP). It is established that a public and private partnership is a powerful and promising tool of social and economic development at both the regional and local levels, as well as a means of raising funds to projects. The legal regulation of public and private partnership in Ukraine and its shortcomings are determined. It was found that the legislation contains a lot of controversial issues related to: communication problems between the partners; legislative and regulatory issues; financing problems. The number of the PPP projects in Ukraine is presented by sectors and investment in projects of public-private partnership is shown. It was determined that during 1992-2012, 58 PPP projects have been implemented in Ukraine, or 7.03% of the total number of implemented projects. The structure of PPP projects implemented in Ukraine is shown, where the lion’s share is taken by the energy sector (71%), telecommunications (24%), transport (2%), water supply and drainage (3%). The problems that hinder the development of public and private partnership in Ukraine were identified, namely the shortage of highly qualified specialists who are able to develop public-private partnership in the future – both on the part of business, and country; shortage of projects of public-private partnership as well as appropriate banking requirements to them; disinclination of business for stimulating the development of public-private partnership, since the number of private operators is negligible in a very few sectors; inability of public authorities to maintain partner relationships and the implementation of PPP projects; shortcomings of the legislative framework (such as concession) and mismatch of enforcement activity; little activity of the regions in showing initiative to develop and implement PPP projects; inability to attract investment in long-term PPP projects, etc. The ways of improving the implementation of public and private partnership in Ukraine according to the Concept of Development of Public and Private Partnership in Ukraine are identified, including the identification of priority areas for the development of PPPs; improving the investment climate and business environment in the context of the development of PPPs; the development of the authorized state body responsible for the development of PPPs; strengthening the functions of local authorities in the area of PPPs; improving funding mechanisms for PPP projects; activation of the development institutions in the PPP management system; elimination of contradictions and shortcomings of the legal framework of PPP; improving the cooperation of the authorities with civil society institutions for the implementation of PPP projects. Purpose. This article provides for achieving the following objectives: 1) the study of problems of public-private partnership in Ukraine; 2) identification of solutions thereto. The subject of the research is the mechanism of public-private partnership, its problems and solutions thereto. Methodology. In this work the following general scientific and special methods of study were used: comparative and legal, historical, dialectical, analytical and synthetic, formal and logical and statistical methods. Results. The findings allowed drawing specific suggestions for overcoming the problems of public and private partnership in Ukraine. The practical significance of the findings is that the article thoroughly investigated the situation and problems of public and private partnership in Ukraine. Value/originality. This article is a completely original investigation, is practical and can be used for further scientific work.

Exit Option Can Make Cooperation Easier

In the modern society, mobility of players has increased dramatically. It is important to extend game theory to endogenize the set of players. In this paper, we extend the repeated n-person Prisoner's Dilemma by allowing some or all players to exit after each period and analyze how mobility affects endogenous cooperation in a fundamental sense: players voluntarily participate in the game and act non-myopically. We characterize the parameters (the allocation of exit options among players and the payoffs) under which eternal universal cooperation is sustained at a discount factor lower than the one for the ordinary repeated Prisoner's Dilemma. Factors that enhance endogenous long-term cooperation include payoff asymmetry in the Prisoner's Dilemma, multiple mobile players who have the exit option, and immobile players having low after-game payoffs. These are new insights which give policy implications on employment relationships and other voluntary partnership situations as well.

Industry-Academia Partnership for Sustainable Development in Palestine

Signing cooperation agreements is considered as the first step in building industry-academia partnership, but it is not enough as far as they stay on paper. These partnership agreements have to enhance the economic prosperity, social equity, and environmental protection and global responsibilities, while solving the industrial technical and logistic problems. Cooperation may include carrying out scientific research activities and applying the results of these researches to solve real problems of industry. The current partnership situation in Palestine shows a weak cooperation, hence steps to improve the partnership are urgent. European experience of industry-academia partnership can be the base for developing similar programs and activities for Palestine and other developing countries. This paper discusses the existing status of industry- academia partnership with relevance to engineering education and the horizons of implementing new scenarios and strategies in developing countries particularly in Palestine. In order to close the gap between academia and industry it is suggested to implement curricula improvement by including sustainability concepts on one hand and improving teaching methods on the other hand.

The relationship between health and partnership history in adulthood: insights through retrospective information from Europeans aged 50 and over.

The association between health and partnership status is a growing concern within the social sciences. Some partnership situations exhibit positive effects on health, while partnership breakdowns display negative impacts. However, case studies show that these associations may change with age, due to potential sources of heterogeneity within a population. The current analysis explored this association over the adult life course (ages 30-64) of Europeans aged 50years and older based on retrospective information on health and partnership from SHARELIFE (N=23,535 after data screening). The data allowed us to control for socio-demographic covariates as well as for individual infirmity, measured by childhood health. We also considered contextual survival selection effects by comparing 13 European countries for which pre-adult mortality levels largely differed among the cohorts involved (1907-1958). Discrete-time hazard analyses examined the risk of suffering from a major episode of poor health (self-reported) in adulthood as a function of partnership history, using two approaches: a pooled model and country-specific models. The results revealed no differences between those who lived with a partner (first union) and single individuals in terms of the retrospective hazards of poor health. We hypothesize that this result stems from the cumulative effect of survival selection on individuals in advanced ages according to partnership status. The results also partially point to the plausibility of a contextual survival selection, which should be confirmed by further research based on additional health indicators.

Intimate partner violence among undergraduate students of two universities of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil.

The prevalence of violence in intimate relationships, suffered or perpetrated, was estimated among undergraduate students, be it physical, psychological and sexual, describing the overlap between them. This is an original study and there is scarce literature on this matter in Brazil. Men and women were investigated and some issues on gender violence were discussed. The study is part of the multicenter survey "International Study of Violence in Dating - IDVS" conducted in 2002 - 2003, using its standardized instrument. A total of 362 students, from two universities in the state of São Paulo, one public and one private, answered the self-reported questionnaire, being 37% male and 63% female, mean age of 20 years old. Suffered and perpetrated intimate partner violence during life was examined. Among all interviewees, 75.9% suffered and 76.4% perpetrated some kind of violence throughout life. Psychological violence was the most prevalent type, followed by sexual violence, both suffered and perpetrated. The great superposition between suffered and perpetrated violence (83.9%) reflects the reciprocity of aggression, with no observed difference between men and women. The results of this study are consistent with previous literature on dating violence, which shows high prevalence of suffered and perpetrated violence, besides reciprocity for both men and women. Intervention actions at this stage of intimate relationships may potentially impact on subsequent marital partnership situations.

Moral emotions and partnership

Actual behaviour is influenced in important ways by moral emotions, for instance guilt or shame. The framework of dynamic psychological games allows the economic modelling of such emotions. Our experimental study uses psychological scales to measure individuals’ dispositions to experience guilt/shame and analyses the role these emotions play in a partnership situation that features moral hazard.We find that – in addition to second-order beliefs and promises – individuals’ disposition to guilt (specifically, their proneness to respond in an evaluative way to personal transgressions) is an important determinant of pro-social behaviour.

Integrating research into the inter-organisational relationship: towards a theoretically-rooted tool for evaluation

Purpose: To enable an understanding of the complexities involved in evaluating and improving the partnerships between organisations involved in integrated working. Theory: Network organisations provide a unique challenge to understanding and evaluating the processes and mechanisms through which organisations integrate. Through integrating research into this interface we propose a methodology for evaluation. Methods: A Grounded Theory study of partnership working in network organisations, with data analysis to build a theoretical model of the way that partnership works in complex organisational situations. Results and conclusions: Integrating care involves working across multiple organisations, creating complex environments for assessment and evaluation. We show that what happens in the ‘spaces’ between organisations involved in complex partnership arrangements is crucial and that current methods of partnership evaluation are inadequate for complex partnership situations, such as network organisations. Our model for integrating research into these interfaces between organisations involved in care enables these complexities to be better understood with the potential for real improvements in complex integrated care situations. In order to achieve this it is important that a theoretically-rooted, context-specific evaluative tool can be developed. This paper presents the Model of Network Partnership which the authors believe is a crucial stage in the process of development of such a tool with the potential to promote genuine improvements in integrated working.

Choice of study discipline and the postponement of motherhood in Europe: The impact of expected earnings, gender composition, and family attitudes

Theory suggests that the field of study may be at least as consequential for fertility behavior as the duration and level of education. Yet, this qualitative dimension of educational achievement has been largely neglected in demographic studies. This article analyzes the mechanisms relating the field of study with the postponement of motherhood by European college-graduate women aged 20-40. The second round of the European Social Survey is used to assess the impact of four features of study disciplines that are identified as key to reproductive decision making: the expected starting wage, the steepness of the earning profile, attitudes toward gendered family roles, and gender composition. The results indicate that the postponement of motherhood is relatively limited among graduates from study disciplines in which stereotypical attitudes about family roles prevail and in which a large share of the graduates are female. Both the level of the starting wage and the steepness of the earning profile are found to be associated with greater postponement. These results are robust to controlling for the partnership situation and the age at entry into the labor market.

Déterminants de l’utilisation du préservatif et multipartenariat hétérosexuel aux Antilles et en Guyane françaises

Background After Subsaharan Africa, the Caribbean is the world's region most affected by HIV/AIDS. The French-American departments (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Guiana), FAD, are located in the heart of this region. Although lower than in other states of the Caribbean, AIDS incidence is much more higher than in France (up to 15 times more in Guiana). Transmission is mostly heterosexual. The frequency, particularly among men, of multiple sexual partnerships frequently taking place concurrently, and the persistence of this activity in older age, contribute to the level of the HIV epidemic and its characteristics. The purpose of this article is to identify, in the FAD, the determinants of condom use among persons with multiple sexual partners (either at last intercourse or during a concurrent relationship), taking into account the variety of multiple sexual partnership situations. Method Data are taken from an HIV/AIDS KABP survey, based on a probability sample of men and women aged 18 to 69 years, resident in FAD. In total, 3104 interviews were conducted by telephone in 2004: around 1000 in each department. Results Among men and women who report two or more partners in the past five years, there is substantial heterogeneity in level of condom use at last intercourse, depending on the duration and type of the relationship: 73% of respondents reported condom use with a casual partner and 14% with a cohabiting partner. Men and women who were engaged in concurrent partnerships in the past five years were at higher risk of infection: 7% reported an STI versus 4% among those who had two or more partners, but not at the same time. Women, older persons, people with a lower level of education and those engaged in concurrent partnerships reported a lower level of condom use, thus increasing their vulnerability to HIV/AIDS. Conclusion Although HIV/AIDS prevention has increased among male and women engaged in multiple sexual partnerships, there is still a lack of consistent condom use in this population. These results highlight the need for more diversified prevention programs, taking into account sociodemographic factors and the diversity of situations involving multiple sexual partnership.

Mortality differences according to living arrangements

Research has revealed mortality differences between marital status groups in different societies and different periods of time. Due to the increase in consensual unions, living alone and other changes in living arrangements, it is necessary to apply a more detailed classification of living arrangements that incorporates partnership situation and household composition. We analyse mortality by cause-of-death in the total Finnish population aged 30 or over in 1996-2000. The linked register dataset includes 15.7 million person-years and 210,139 deaths. In the working aged population, cohabiters had nearly 70% excess mortality when compared with married people. Among working aged men living with someone other than a partner and among men living alone, mortality was three times higher than among married men. Among women, mortality in these groups was close to that of cohabiters. In the older population, mortality in the other groups was 15-40% higher than among married persons. Adjusting for education, social class and employment status attenuated the mortality differences by 7-31%. Having no children was associated with excess mortality in working aged women and men in each living arrangement group. The relative differences were greatest in deaths from alcohol-related causes, followed by deaths from accidents among men and working aged women and lung cancer in women. We observed wide mortality differences according to living arrangements, particularly among the working aged. These differences were partly explained by socioeconomic factors. Excessive alcohol use seems to be one major cause of mortality differences.

Home and Loss

Home and Loss

Changes in satisfaction in patients with gynaecological and breast malignancies: an analysis with the Socio-Economic Satisfaction and Quality of Life questionnaire

Quality of life (QOL) is commonly assessed using health-related questionnaires. The Socio-Economic Satisfaction Quality of Life (SES-QOL) questionnaire includes specific individual coping topics, such as health, leisure activities, sexual life, occupation, financial situation, partnership situation, family situation, accommodation situation and friendship situation. This paper reports the findings of the survey with the SES-QOL with an emphasis on changes in satisfaction during the course of a disease involving a gynaecological or breast malignancy. From February 2000 to October 2002, 1030 women diagnosed with breast or gynaecological cancers were included in this study. The patients responded to the SES-QOL questionnaire as part of an interview. Metastatic disease results in more frequent reporting of dissatisfaction with health issues (63%), sexual life (24.5%) and occupation (20%), whereas patients in the adjuvant setting report deteriorating satisfaction with regard to health (41.7%), sexual life (12.2%) and occupation (11.5%). The SES-QOL reflects individual changes in different aspects of satisfaction during the course of a cancer disease. Identifying as many causing variables as possible, and offering support through an interdisciplinary approach including the physician, a social worker and a psycho-oncologist, appears necessary in order to help patients cope with cancer as a dynamic and individual process.

Quels dispositifs pour conduire des recherches en partenariat ? L'intervention d'une équipe de recherche au Pays basque intérieur

What type of appara tus is most appropriate to research in partnership situations? The role of a research team in the basque country Hinterlands. - A group of INRA researchers established a social apparatus ("dispositif") in response to a request from a Basque Country political body to participate in an initiative to strengthen the future of livestock grazing systems in die local hinterlands. The authors characterize the various categories of partners and the nature of the research partnership they set up. They analyze this collaborative process and the role of the researchers in the various committees and working groups that were set up. They emphasize the mutual learning process characteristic of their involvement and leading to action plans implemented by the research partners: sheep cheese qualification, rehabilitation of neglected areas and recognition of the diversity of farming systems and related activities. Attention to methodology and epistemology is crucial to this type of research involving a diversity of partners, as is the appropriateness of the apparatus to the openness of such a process.