Partnership Patterns Research Articles

Analisis Pola Kemitraan Petani Tebu (Saccharum officinarum Linn) di PT. PG Rajawali II Unit PG Subang

PG Rajawali II unit of PG Subang made a partnership program as a solution to the company's crisis as well as a form of integrated agriculture implementation. After approximately 5 years of running the partnership program, there are still things that are felt to be lacking from this partnership program, such as capital, facilities and infrastructure, guarantee of selling prices for partner farmers, and lack of attention from the factory that is evenly distributed to all partner farmers. This study aims to see the results related to the PG Subang partnership program in the context of partnership patterns and farmer satisfaction. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach and is supported by descriptive qualitative data. The researcher assigned 80 partner farmers as respondents using simple random sampling, a measurement tool using a Likert scale. Overall, PG Subang's partnership program is in the good category. The partnership pattern used by PG Subang is the Plasma Core partnership pattern, in this case PG Subang moves as the core and partner farmers as plasma. With an importance value of 4.89, there are aspects of reliability and responsiveness that show that farmers are very concerned about the stability and availability of support from the program. However, there is still concern about the PG's response. Subang in responding to complaints and solving problems in the field.

ANALISIS KINERJA KEMITRAAN INTI PLASMA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA JATIWARINGIN KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH (Performance Analysis Of The Core Plasma Partnership Of Palm Palm Plantations In Jatiwaringin Village, East Kotawaringin District, Central Kalimantan Province)

The partnership pattern is the umbrella for all plantation business collaboration between core and plasma companies. The plasma core business partnership system for oil palm farmers is an effort to improve the welfare of farmers. The aim of the research is to determine partnership patterns, the influence of stakeholder roles, stakeholder characters, and partnership models on KUD performance and farmer welfare. The sample in the research was 81 oil palm farmers with data analysis using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis techniques. Research results Partnership patterns used by PT. Makin Group with Jatiwaringin oil palm farmers provides welfare and benefits for both parties, with a direct influence on the character of stakeholders and the role of stakeholders with p-value ≤ sig 0.05 directly influencing KUD performance. KUD performance and the role of stakeholders p-value ≤ sig 0.05 have a direct influence on farmer welfare. The indirect influence of stakeholder character, stakeholder role, and KUD performance has a p-value smaller than the sig level of 0.05 which has an indirect effect on farmer welfare. The plasma core partnership model in Jatiwaringin Village applies a partnership model managed by the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD).

Efficiency of Supply Chain Management Performance in Potato Farming with Data Envelopment Analysis

The potato farmers in Karangreja District use two supply chain channels, namely the supply chain channel partnership non-partnership supply chain channels. The existence of a good supply chain channel, will provide benefits and benefits that are evenly distributed to all parties involved in distributing potato products to consumers. The purpose of this research is to analyze the differences in profit, farmer share, and supply chain efficiency in partnership and non-partnership patterns in Karangreja District, Purbalingga Regency. The farmer sampling method using Simple Random Sampling obtained 500 partnership pattern farmers and non-partnership pattern farmers. Determination of marketing agencies using the Snowball Sampling technique obtained collectors, wholesaler, and retailers. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of supply chain efficiency and analysis of different tests. The results of the analysis show the supply chain efficiency analysis shows that 42.86 farmers operating efficiently have partnership patterns and 57.20 non-partner pattern farmers. The different test analysis shows that for profit and farmer's share indicators there is a significant difference between the partnership pattern and the non-partnership pattern. As for the marketing margin indicators and performance efficiency, there is no significant difference between the partnership pattern and the non-partnership pattern

Family trajectories among immigrants and their descendants in three European countries: A multistate approach in comparative research

This study investigates partnership changes and childbearing among immigrants and their descendants in the UK, France, and Germany. Our analysis of longitudinal data shows, first, significant diversity in family trajectories among immigrants and their descendants in Europe. Immigrants from other European countries and their descendants tend to cohabit prior to marriage, and their fertility in unions is often similar to that of the native population. In contrast, South Asians and Turkish populations exhibit marriage-centred family behaviour with elevated third-birth rates. Individuals of sub-Saharan African or Caribbean origin display higher rates of non-marital family transitions. Second, we observe some changes in partnership and childbearing patterns across migrant generations; these are stronger for fertility than for partnership patterns. Third, migration background is particularly associated with partnership patterns, whereas the destination country context influences childbearing patterns. We expect some patterns to persist across future migrant generations (e.g. preference for marriage vs cohabitation), whereas others are likely to vanish (e.g. large families).

ANALYSIS OF THE TILAPIA PARTNERSHIP PATTERN BETWEEN UPTD BIAT KUTASARI AND THE ASTANA MINA MANDIRI FISHERIES ASSOCIATION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON INCREASING THE INCOME OF FISH FARMER IN PURBALINGGA REGENCY

This research aims to determine the pattern of tilapia partnerships between UPTD BIAT Kutasari and the Astana Mina Mandiri Fisheries Association and its influence on increasing the income of tilapia farmers in Purbalingga Regeancy. Using a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach (mix method) with purposive sampling. In this research there were 15 respondents, namely tilapia farmers who joined the partnership. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and paired sample test. The research results showed that the partnership pattern implemented was a general trade partnership pattern, there was an increase in tilapia farmer’s income from IDR. 7,106,533,33 to IDR. 9,655,000, increasing revenue by 36% from before the partnership. The result of the difference test on farmers’ income have a significance level of 0.000 and the t count is 5.140. It can be cloncluded that there is a significant difference between farmers’ income before and after the partnership, so that the partnersip has an impact on the income of tilapia farmers.

Institutional Development of Village-Owned Enterprises in Managing Water Resources and Tourism Villages Through a Stakeholder Collaboration Approach

This study aims to analyze the development of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) in managing water resources and tourism villages through a stakeholder collaboration approach. VOE strategically optimizes local potential, including sustainable water resource management and tourism village development to boost the local economy. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach in villages with abundant tourism potential and water resources. We collected data through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, such as village government officials, VOEs managers, and local community members involved in tourism village development. The results show that collaboration among stakeholders, involving the village government, VOEs, and the community, creates an effective synergy in managing water resources and developing tourism villages. VOEs serve as the main drivers coordinating various interests and resources, while active community participation is critical to maintaining the sustainability of the programs. Additionally, policy support from the village government and partnership patterns help overcome the technical and financial challenges VOEs face. This study concludes that a collaborative approach among stakeholders is an effective strategy for developing VOEs to manage water resources and tourism villages. Successful implementation requires a shared commitment, transparency, and good communication among all parties.

Patterns of Community Empowerment through Fishermen’s Groups in Improving the Economy on the Pasaran Island of Bandar Lampung

This research is motivated by an interest in the economic empowerment program implemented by the Pasaran Island Fishermen Group, Kota Karang Village, Bandar Lampung City. The purpose of this research is to find out how the pattern of community empowerment through fishermen groups in improving the economy on Pasaran Island, Bandar Lampung. This research uses qualitative methods, namely data obtained by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in an effort to develop the economy of fishermen on Pasaran Island, several strategies are used which include education and training patterns, counseling and mentoring patterns, and fisheries business partnership patterns, with the main strategy emphasized is the provision of assistance from the government for fishermen. Empowerment through fishing groups is able to respond to local conditions because what they do gives very positive results and is able to improve the economy of the community on Pasaran Island.

Analysis of the effect of oil palm partnership pattern on the selling price and quality of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) at the level of independent farmers in Sumber Rejeki village Sungai Lilin District Musi Banyuasin Regency

The objectives of this research are: (1) To examine the partnership patterns among independent oil palm farmers in Sumber Rejeki Village. (2) To identify factors that influence the price and quality of FFB within the partnership patterns of independent oil palm farmers in Sumber Rejeki Village. (3) To assess the impact of partnership patterns on the price and quality of FFB among independent oil palm farmers in Sumber Rejeki Village. (4) To provide recommendations for a relevant partnership management model to be implemented in the partnership patterns of oil palm farmers in Sumber Rejeki Village. This research was conducted in Sumber Rejeki Village. The research methods used are survey method and purposive sampling method. The number of samples taken is 31 independent oil palm farmers from Sumber Rejeki Village. The sample was determined using the Slovin’s method. The research findings indicate that: The partnership model existing in Sumber Rejeki Village is the inti-plasma partnership. The factor that most influences the price of FFB is the quality of the seeds. The factor that most affects the quality of the FFB is the level of ripeness. The analysis has shown that there is a significant impact of the village cooperative unit, core companies, and independent farmers on the price and quality of FFB in Sumber Rejeki Village. The recommended partnership model to be implemented, based on the first priority alternative results, is the core-plasma partnership with a focus on the criteria of capital support.

Studi Kelayakan Usaha Ternak Ayam Broiler Pada Pola Mandiri Dan Pola Kemitraan di Kabupaten Klaten

<p><em>This study aims to determine the feasibility of broiler chicken farming in partnership and independent patterns in Klaten Regency. The research method used is descriptive analysis. The samples used were determined deliberately. Analysis methods include revenue, costs, profits, B/C ratio indicators, R/C ratio, and Performance Index. Primary and secondary data were used in this research. The research results show that acceptance of the partnership pattern has an average of IDR 73,661,548 greater than the independent pattern. The average profit and total profit received by partnership breeders is much greater than that of independent breeders, amounting to IDR 28,004,337. The B/C ratio of the independent pattern broiler chicken farming business is 0.61 for the partnership pattern, while for the independent pattern, it is -0.15. The partnership pattern is more worth pursuing than the independent pattern as seen from the R/C ratio value where the partnership pattern is 1.61 while the independent pattern is 0.97 which is not worth pursuing. The environmental and legal aspects of the partnership pattern are feasible in the legal aspect, while the environmental aspect is not yet feasible because air pollution still occurs and the large number of flies that arise due to unprocessed chicken manure.</em></p>

Pola Kemitraan Pt Pameling Agro Nusantara Dengan Petani Alpukat Pameling Sebagai Upaya Mensejahterakan Petani

<p>The vulnerability caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in Wonorejo Village has an impact on decreasing the income of the villagers, who are mostly farmers. The agricultural commodity developed is pameling avocado. PT Pameling Agro Nusantara is one of the facilitators who develops pameling avocados. In addition to generating profits, this partnership also has the aim of bringing prosperity to the pameling avocado farming community, especially in Wonorejo Village. The aims of this research are 1) to describe the pattern of partnership that exists between PT Pameling Agro Nusantara and the farmers, 2) to explain PT Pameling Agro Nusantara's strategy to gain partner farmers, 3) to analyze the partnership process between PT Pameling Agro Nusantara and thefarmers. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study as the research design. The results showed that the partnership pattern between PT Pameling Agro Nusantara and the seed-raising farmers and cultivating partner farmers in Andonosari village was agribusiness operational cooperation, while the partnership that was established with the cultivating farmers in Wonorejo Village was a general trading pattern. The company got partner farmers in two ways, namely both bottom-up and top-down socialization. The partnership process was established by considering the rights and obligations of each party. This article is useful for readers to know the pattern of partnerships between the company and farmers, specifically, this article can be used as an analysis material by PT Pameling Agro Nusantara to improve its partnership system.</p>

PERJANJIAN POLA KEMITRAAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEREMAJAAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT

One effort to increase the productivity of oil palm plants is to carry out a replanting program. In implementing the oil palm plant rejuvenation program, most of the planters come from low-educated communities who lack knowledge regarding what and how partnership patterns are. It is the government's authority to regulate cooperative relations between plantation companies and farmers. This collaboration is carried out considering that planters may not be capable enough to work on rejuvenating their oil palm plantations, whereas if oil palm trees that are over 20-25 years old are not rejuvenated, they will no longer be productive and will produce little fruit. This collaboration is carried out by plantation companies as the core and plasma farmers/planters. In implementing this replanting program, there are several models of partnership patterns, one of which is the Intiplasm partnership pattern which is the most popular in implementing this program. The method used in this research is Normative Juridical with the research approach used is qualitative by examining statutory documents and comparing them with conditions in the field. The research results showed that the implementation of Minister of Agriculture Decree Number 940/KPTS/OT.210/10/97 concerning Guidelines for Agricultural Business Partnerships in the Implementation of Oil Palm Plant Rejuvenation has been carried out well, as evidenced by the existence of several regions in Indonesia that have successfully and completed following replanting using the intiplasma partnership pattern. This type of partnership pattern in implementing replanting is very important, because it can help people who do not have funds to continue participating in the replanting program. Then the form of legal protection obtained by farmers if a dispute occurs is through mediation and efforts to resolve disputes outside of court. Then, if no bright spot is found, the problem can then be resolved in court with all the consequences. Keywords: Palm Oil; Rejuvenation; Partnership Pattern.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Dalam Pengembangan Inovasi Produk ABG Ikan Bandeng Dan Garam Untuk Mendukung Ekonomi Maritim Desa Siduwonge

The condition and potential of this region is quite large in terms of natural resources in fisheries and salt. The large role of salt shows that salt is a very strategic commodity. Apart from salt, Siduwange village is also a village that produces milkfish. The milkfish production is marketed outside, thereby increasing costs and an uncertain market. This is because Gorontalo people are not used to consuming milkfish because there are lots of bones in milkfish. The goal that will be achieved after the Ormawa PPK activities is to improve community skills in making processed ABG milkfish and salt products, guiding and assisting the community in marketing ABG milkfish and salt processed products. Problems faced by the Siduwonge village community include reduced public interest in playing a role in fisheries development, lack of community knowledge to overcome fisheries problems, declining fish production, high costs of shipping fish. The solution to this problem is that the Ormawa PPK Team applies several methods, namely empowering village communities, providing direct assistance to community empowerment activities, sustainability, and building partnership patterns. After attending training, the people of Siduwonge Village now have the skills to make processed fish products to extend their shelf life or sell them. Some processed products are in the form of products such as presto milkfish, fish floss, fish balls and iodized salt.

Sosialialisasi Strategi Peningkatan UMKM Kreatif Melalui Pemanfaatan CSR Perusahaan

CSR is the social responsibility of a corporation which includes legal, economic, ethical and environmental responsibilities. Meanwhile, creative MSME are efforts where business actors carry out various creative ways to increase the competitiveness of their MSME by utilizing CSR funds provided by the company. The CSR obtained by MSME comes from funds provided by PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk which operates in Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency. The purpose of this service is to provide information regarding the pattern, application mechanism and form of PT's CSR program. Aneka Tambang, Tbk. The method used in this service is the socialization method which starts with the FGD stage, needs analysis, implementation of activities and evaluation. From the results of the socialization carried out in Pomalaa District, the MSME target partners were very enthusiastic about knowing the pattern, mechanism and form of the company's CSR utilization program to improve the MSME owned by the target partners. The output of this activity is that MSMEs learn about efforts to increase creative MSME through the use of CSR which can be achieved through partnership, community and participatory patterns. The mechanism for obtaining CSR is through the stages of proposal submission, selection, realization and reporting. The forms of the program include developing the capabilities of MSME players, increasing their ability to understand financial management, improving human resources, production and technology and marketing.

Building Husband and Wife Partnership Patterns Among Regional Parliament (DPRD) Members from the Mubādalah Perspective

This study aimed to analyze the husband and wife partnership pattern due to the wife's role as a member of the Regional Parliament (DPRD) from the mubādalah (reciprocity) perspective. The qualitative descriptive approach was adopted and data were collected through interviews and documentation of 6 female respondents of the DPRD members in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling, while the parameters used to examine the husband and wife partnership pattern included division of domestic work, family financial support, and decision-making processes. The result showed an increase in the impact of the partnership pattern on household harmony, which was assessed using the interpersonal communication theory of Joseph A. Devito and Kyai Faqih's mubādalah theory. Furthermore, the division of domestic work among wives as DPRD members could be categorized into two groups. The first was the shared responsibility between husband and wife, while the second was the exclusive responsibility assigned to the wife without the involvement of the husband. In terms of financial support, some wives relied solely on their husbands, while others shared the responsibility. All respondents used the family deliberation approach for decision-making and they agreed on the importance of building a good partnership based on the mubādalah principles between husband and wife. Mubādalah principle consisted of partnership, cooperation, reciprocity, and mutual understanding, which aimed to maintain household harmony.

Peran Csr Pt.Astra International Tbk Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Umkm) Melalui Kampung Berseri Astra

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, which are contributors to national economic growth, still experience many obstacles in their development, such as ineffective partnership patterns, and their development does not meet expectations. This makes the implementation of CSR carried out by companies or BUMN still not on target or still partial. The aim of this research is to evaluate and create a pattern of synergy between the implementation of corporate CSR and community economic empowerment in the form of MSMEs. This research was conducted at PT Astra International Tbk with one of the CSR partners in the form of Kampung Berseri Astra, namely KBA Semanggi Suroboyo. The research method is a qualitative approach, using 3 key informants. The results of the research show that PT Astra International Tbk has committed to implementing corporate CSR with a focus on community economic development through Kampung Berseri Astra which is developed and monitored continuously every year through 4 main pillars, namely Education, Health, Environment and Entrepreneurship. KBA Semanggi Suroboyo, as one of the partners, feels that the implementation of CSR is right on target, but is still hampered by the synergy of regional government programs, especially those related to empowering MSMEs. An appropriate synergy pattern is needed to synergize the implementation of the Company's CSR with community economic empowerment, especially in terms of empowering MSMEs.

Analisis Pola Kemitraan Petani Penangkar Dengan PT. Sang Hyang Seri (persero) Unit Produksi Benih I Sidrap

This research is entitled analysis of partnership patterns of breeder farmers with PT. Sang Hyang Seri (Persero) Sidrap Seed Production Unit. This study analyzes the partnership pattern of breeder farmers with PT. Sang Hyang Seri (Persero) Sidrap Seed Production Unit. The form of data collection in this study is primary data and secondary data. By using the method of descriptive data analysis by simply tabulating, the data obtained from the sample either by interview or by existing questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the partnership pattern that exists between breeder farmers and PT. Sang Hyang Seri (Persero) Sidrap Seed Production Unit is included in the ENOUGHLY EFFECTIVE category. From the results of the interviews conducted, it was found that the partnership pattern used was an agribusiness operational cooperation partnership (KOA) pattern. In the partnership implementation process, there are 7 activities carried out, namely: location survey, partnership proposal, administration and partnership contract, implementation/monitoring, evaluation and operational assistance. While the effectiveness of the partnership pattern that has been established is quite effective, however there are several factors that need to be further improved, namely the supply of heavy equipment and the availability of means of transporting captive-bred animals.

Effects of Partnership Patterns on Broiler Chickens Performance in the Agribusiness System of Indonesia

The partnership system is standard broiler cooperation in Indonesia. This system influenced agribusiness performance. Hence, the current study aimed to analyze the broiler agribusiness system in Kediri Regency, Indonesia, addressing three main areas, including partnership patterns, production performance, and financial performance. In this study, data was gathered from participants using a cross-sectional survey approach, capturing information from individuals at a specific moment in time. The research was performed from July to September 2022, utilizing both primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct observations and interviews with relevant stakeholders, while secondary data was sourced from various databases, such as the Indonesian Statistical Bureau and the Agriculture Ministry of Indonesia. Both types of data were subjected to quantitative descriptive analysis. The results indicated that the broiler partnership pattern consisted of three subsystems, including the chicken production facility providers (day-old chicks, feed, and medicines), the farming unit responsible for production process management (housing, feeding, drinking, and biosecurity), and the marketing subsystem focusing on chicken prices). The farmers in the farming unit showed effective production performance with a feed conversion ratio of 1.69, an index performance of 307, and an average body weight of 2.03 kg/head. Moreover, the farmers demonstrated a profitable financial performance with the revenue-cost ratio exceeding 1, reaching 1.07.

PROFIT ANALYSIS OF BROILER CHICKEN BUSINESS INDEPENDENT PATTERN AND PARTNERSHIP IN KLATEN REGENCY

This study aims to determine the benefits of broiler chicken farming business, partnership patterns and independent patterns in Klaten Regency. The research method used is descriptive analysis and the sample used is determined intentionally and uses the analytical method used to calculate receipts, calculate costs and profits. The data used are primary and secondary data. The total profit received was IDR -6,703,735 while the partnership farmers amounted to IDR 28,004,337, which was greater than the profits of farmers by applying an independent pattern. The economic advantage of the independent pattern results in a much smaller profit per unit of chicken due to the small productivityl, however, the partnership pattern is more stable in obtaining income and market guarantees.

Supply chain analysis and cocoa certification partnership patterns in East Kolaka District

This study aims to analyze product flow, financial flow and information flow of certified and non-certified cocoa supply chain in East Kolaka Patent District. The method used in determining the sample is rendom sampling the number of company-assisted certified farmers in East Kolaka Regency spread across 2 sub-districts (Aere and Lambandia) with a population of 763 people and non-certified cocoa farmers in 4 sub-districts (Aere, Lambandia, Poli-Polia and Rate-Rate) with a population of 328 people, then using the snowball method to determine other prospective respondents. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. The certified and non-certified cocoa supply chain in East Kolaka Regency has 3 (three) streams, namely product flow, financial flow and information flow. The flow of certified cocoa products flows from farmers, traders, collectors and exporters. Financial flows flow from exporters to farmers. And a stream of information flows from exporters to farmers. While non-certified cocoa product flow flows from farmers, traders, collectors and other companies. Financial flows flow from collectors to farmers and information flows from collectors to farmers.

ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT OF AND PARTNERSHIP PATTERNS IN VEGETABLE ONLINE COMPANY: CASE STUDY AT BEJANA.ID

This study aims to analyze supply chain management of vegetable products, identify supply chain performance based on the estimation of average time and partnership patterns at Bejana.id, Bandar Lampung. The case study method was used to determine the location purposively. Data were collected using questionnaires in December 2022. The sample used purposive sampling, including one person from Bejana.id, six merchant partners, and nine farmer partners. The data analysis method applied for supply chain management and partnership pattern is qualitative, and supply chain management performance is Supply Chain Operation References (SCOR). The results indicated that (1) the Bejana.id supply chain includes farmer and merchant partners, Bejana.id, and B2B (Business to Business) & B2C (Business to Consumers). The flow of products, information, and money are efficient and have not found severe issues, (2) supply chain performance at the supplier partner level is an advantage in standardized products (SP) and parity in perfect order fulfilment (POF), and for the Bejana.id level get the advantage in standardized products (SP), (3) the partnership pattern between Bejana.id and farmer partners is the common trade pattern, and between Bejana.id and merchant partners is the agency pattern. Keywords: e-commerce, partnership, SCOR, supply chain, vegetables