Partnership Pattern Research Articles

Elasticity Analysis of Production Cost Against Income of Broiler Business with Open-House and Closed-House System in Banyumas Regency

In this study, the elasticity of production costs to broiler business income with the partnership pattern in Banyumas regency and production costs and broiler business income with open and closed house systems were examined. The survey approach was used to conduct the research. As the research site, Banyumas regency, one of the hubs for broiler farming in Central Java, was deliberately chosen. Commercial broiler farmers were categorized according to their housing system when choosing the respondents, and 31 farmers used the open housing system, whereas 30 farmers used the closed housing system. The elasticity of production costs to revenue was examined using multiple linear regression while production costs and profits were assessed financially. According to the findings, commercial broiler farmers made an average of IDR 3,626,578 and IDR 4,896,844 each month for 1000 birds in open and closed houses, respectively. The price of DOC, the depreciation of housing, and the depreciation of the farmers' equipment all have a big impact on their revenue. This study's conclusion is that by lowering broiler mortality and making the best use of housing and equipment, farmers may increase their profitability.

IDENTIFIKASI POLA KEMITRAAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KAKAO

<p><em>Cocoa development in East Luwu Regency has prospects based on the potential for production and marketing of cocoa beans. However, there are problems including productivity and low cocoa prices. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to develop cocoa agribusiness through a partnership pattern. The purpose of this study was to identify partnership patterns in cocoa agribusiness development and to determine the level of satisfaction of farmers who partnered with PT. Mars Symbioscience Indonesia. The research method is in the form of direct observation and interviews with the parties involved in the implementation of the partnership pattern, then the data is analyzed using descriptive and analysis of the level of conformity through the level of importance and level of satisfaction. The results showed that the partnership pattern in cocoa agribusiness development in East Luwu Regency was included in the plasma core pattern category, as the nucleus was PT. Mars Symbioscience Indonesia provides capital assistance, training, and training as well as marketing of the harvest, while as a plasma, cocoa farmers produce cocoa commodities. The partnership pattern activities include the upstream sector providing and providing some agricultural equipment assistance, providing seeds and experimental gardens to farmers, the farming sector providing guidance in cocoa cultivation and improving the quality of cocoa beans through harvest and post-harvest counseling and the downstream sector developing direct purchasing patterns to farmers. cocoa farmer. In addition, the level of conformity obtained from the questionnaire on the level of importance and the level of satisfaction of the partnership pattern in cocoa agribusiness development shows an average value of >100%, namely 104.78% in the very satisfied category.</em><em></em></p>

DESIGN OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS PARTNERSHIP MODEL AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS WITH THE CONCEPT OF CREATING SHARED VALUE

Approximately 90% of Indonesias local beef supply is supplied by smallholder farmers who practice traditional and inefficient management. PT X is one of the companies that has assisted smallholder farmers through a partnership system that includes banks and insurance companies. However, smallholder farmers continue to require assistance due to complex requirements, such as interest charges. This study aims to measure and analyze the performance of partnerships at PT X, design an interest-free Creating Shared Value (CSV) partnership model, and run financial analysis simulations, namely Net Present Value and Benefit-Cost Ratio. Meanwhile, the importance-performance analysis is used in the design of the partnership model. The studys findings indicate that the PT X partnership performs quite well. However, eight performance variables must be improved and used to create CSV partnerships. All partnership patterns applied using the interest-free CSV concept produce the largest NPV and BCR values. Even in the breeding partnership pattern, the highest NPV value was IDR 3,430,000, and the largest Net BCR was 1.26%. Thus the partnership with the CSV concept can be implemented and provide mutual benefits to partner smallholder farmers and PT X by creating shared value. Further research is recommended to avoid the risk of moral hazard and partnership failure.

Bentuk Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Implementasi Program (KOTAKU) Kota Tanpa Kumuh

This study aims to determine participation, strategies to increase participation and to determine the results of raising participation. The research method used is descriptive method, with the type of qualitative research data. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that: community participation in implementing the KOTAKU program has been quite successful, in this case it can be seen based on community involvement in every stage of the program such as making decisions, being involved in the implementation of development by donating labor, materials and the like, and the community being involved in evaluating the results of program implementation.BKM-MS uses a strategy with a partnership pattern to improve the quality of the environment so that it creates a sense of responsibility and a desire to protect the environment, provides opportunities for the community to participate.

Analysis of Nuclear-Plasma Partnership Pattern for Sustainable Oil Palm Plantation in Riau Province, Indonesia

Analysis of Nuclear-Plasma Partnership Pattern for Sustainable Oil Palm Plantation in Riau Province, Indonesia

Competitiveness and Impact of Government Policies on the Development of People's Arabica Coffee Plantations Partnership Pattern in Solok Regency

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Arabica coffee commodities and analyze the impact of government policies on Arabica coffee commodities in Solok Regency. This research data analysis method uses the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that the Arabica coffee plantation business in Solok Regency has competitiveness both in terms of competitive advantage and comparative advantage, where the value of the ratio of private costs and domestic cost ratios obtained is less than one, namely 0.48 and 0.41. For the impact of the Arabica coffee output policy, the private price of Arabica coffee is lower than the social price. The impact of the production input policy causes the private price of tradable input to be higher than the social price, and the impact of the input-output policy causes a decrease in the producer surplus, meaning that there is no economic incentive to increase Arabica coffee production. The suggestion from this research is expected that farmers can increase the productivity of Arabica coffee than the government is expected to expand the planting area and facilitate the provision of superior seeds. The government is also expected to stabilize the selling price of Arabica coffee at the farmer level.

Income and feasibility broiler chicken livestock analysis in business partnership and independent patterns

The development of broiler farms is supported by the strengthening of upstream industries such as breeding farms, feed mill companies, and veterinary drug companies, and downstream industries such as livestock product processing companies. This also encourages the formation of a business pattern from broiler chicken farming. This study aims to determine the cost, revenue, income, and feasibility of a partnership and independent broiler farming business. The method used in this research is a case study method on a partnership pattern breeder and an independent pattern breeder for six production periods, each cultivating 2,500 chickens in Cikukulu Village, Karangnunggal District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The results showed that there were differences obtained in the partnership pattern and independent pattern. The cost in this partnership pattern is slightly lower (0.16%) compared to the independent pattern. Furthermore, the acceptance of the partnership pattern is divided based on the market price and the contract price. The revenue obtained by the partnership pattern based on the market price is higher (2.52%) compared to the contract price. The revenue for the independent pattern is only based on the market price, and income in the partnership pattern is divided into income earned by farmers and partners. Based on the results of the livestock business analysis, the partnership pattern has a higher income than the independent pattern. In the feasibility analysis used, the partnership pattern has 1.75 and the independent pattern is 1.11, that the partnership pattern has a higher ratio value than the independent pattern.

The Beef Cattle Fattening Business in Central Java: Partnership Pattern and Profitability Rates

Research has been conducted on the partnership pattern of beef cattle fattening businesses in Semarang District, Central Java Province from August 2021 to July 2022. It aimed to look at production costs, profits, profit sharing, satisfaction, convenience, and benefits for farmers. There were three rearing patterns. Pattern 1 (partnership pattern 1): Investors cover the production costs of cattle breeds and concentrates. Farmers provide grass, cowshed, and labor. Pattern 2 (partnership pattern 2): Investors cover the cost of producing cattle breeds. Farmers provide concentrates, grass, cowshed, and labor. Pattern 3: independent farmers. The research method was a survey through interviews with investors, farmers, and observations of fattened cattle. Twenty-seven Simental cattle breeds were used in this research that involved 18 farmers. The collected data included feeding, weight gain, production costs, profits, profit sharing, and participants’ responses to partnership patterns. The obtained data were analysed descriptively. The research results showed the average weight gain/head/day for Patterns 1, 2, and 3 were 1.02, 1.01, and 0.97 kg, and benifit each IDR 1,119,390/month, IDR 1,120,000/month, and IDR 1,212,020/month was earned. Compared to the partnership pattern, the response of independent farmers was the highest since it was the most satisfying, the easiest, and provides the most benefits.

Partnership Pattern of Desiccated Coconut Value Chain in North Sulawesi

Partnerships in the value chain are critical to assisting businesses, increasing partner group resources, and expanding business scale to increase income and prosperity. The issue is that North Sulawesi’s coconut farmers have low bargaining positions and shared knowledge of market networks, making it easier for farmers to develop their farming activities, so cooperation or cooperation is required. This study aims to determine (1) the implementation of partnerships between the desiccated coconut industry and coconut farmers and (2) the pattern of partnerships between coconut farmers and the desiccated coconut industry. The stages of the research are as follows: (1) determining the location and research respondents, namely farmers and the desiccated coconut industry; and collecting data ( leaders and managers); (2) developing and testing research instruments, (3) data collection through simple random sampling methods (farmers), purposive sampling (company leaders and managers), and expert surveys; (4)data tabulation, (5) data analysis, namely AHP analysis. According to the study, the current partnership pattern between coconut farmers and desiccated coconut companies is KOA (Agribusiness Operational Cooperation). As a result, experts propose that a plasma nucleus pattern is the ideal partnership pattern for coconut farmers and desiccated coconut companies In North Sulawesi.

Partnership consensus in triple helix pathways: A challenge for sustainable higher education

The study’s purposes are (i) to determine the gender role in the relationship between partnership consensus with the lecturer’s attributes and (ii) to test Etzkowitz’s partnership pathways in determining the role of consensus in mediating the influence of an institution’s sustainable entrepreneurial culture (ISEC) on innovation. This study confirmed that the partnership consensus has no relationship with the education level of male lecturers, while the functional position has one. In contrast, a partnership consensus for female lecturers has no significant relationship with the educational level and functional position. The partnership consensus was able to mediate ISEC’s influence in the Etzkowitz partnership path towards the emergence of innovation to 53% from 30% directly. The quadruple helix in Indonesia was decomposed into a triple helix with a university-government-community and university-industry-community partnership pattern. The conclusions are lecturers’ partnership consensus has no relationship with internal factors, such as education level or functional position, but rather because of the institutional culture that supports increasing innovation capability, namely ISEC. Internal and external partnership consensus triggers innovation significantly. These findings are helpful for higher education (HE) policymakers, where gender equality is crucial to formulate in partnership. Furthermore, HE must build an ISEC to trigger the innovations as a manifestation of HE’s contribution to sustainable regional socio-economic development.

Availability of Production Inputs in Broiler Partnership In Sleman Regency Yogyakarta

Broiler has now developed a pattern of partnership. This study aims to determine the characteristics of farmers, businesses, and the availability of production input in broiler partnerships. The research was conducted in Sleman Regency. Location in 3 sub-districts i.e. Pakem, Cangkringan, and Ngemplak. The number of samples of 64 respondents and the core of 5 companies was performed by the purposive method. The analysis was carried out descriptively and the results of the analysis were written in tabular form. The results showed that farmers belonged to the productive age (45 years), education senior high school (43.42%), experience (11.15 years), and basic work as farmers. The business scale was 6014 heads/ period with a maintenance period of 35-36 days/periods/year. The maintenance system was an open house (81.58%). In the partnership agreement, the availability, amount, and price of input come from the core. A relationship between business characteristics and the provision of production inputs in the broiler partnership pattern and the results were still not optimal. The improvement and review of contents of the contract need to be reviewed to generate benefits and justice. Keywords: broiler, production input, partnership system

Financial Feasibility of Arabica Coffee Plantation Business Through Partnership Pattern in Solok Regency, West Sumatra

Lembah Gumanti District has the largest area of Arabica coffee in Solok Regency, with a production of 2588.8 tons in 2019. Some problems farmers face in developing Arabika coffee farming include a lack of knowledge of cultivation techniques and low selling price of coffee (cherry) beans at the farm gate. The Solok Radjo Cooperative emerged to solve farmers' problems and is willing to help develop Arabica coffee plantations in partnership. This study aims to: (1) describe the implementation of partnerships in Arabica coffee farming and (2) analyze the feasibility of arabica coffee farming with partnership pattern. A survey method was used involving 40 sample farmers selected using simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively to determine the implementation and benefits obtained by the partnering parties (farmers and Solok Radjo Cooperative). Quantitative analysis is intended to determine the financial feasibility of developing Arabica coffee with a partnership pattern. In the partnership system, the Solok Radjo Cooperative provides farmers assistance to use superior seeds, socialization of Arabica coffee cultivation and harvesting techniques, and willingness to buy coffee beans (cherry) from farmers with higher prices than local collectors. The benefit obtained by the Solok Radjo Cooperative is the guaranteed supply of Arabica coffee production with better quality. Arabica coffee plantation business through this partnership is feasible with a Net BC ratio of 2.43.

CONSTRAINTS AND ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION PARTNERSHIPS IN APPLICATION RICE FIELD RICE CULTIVATION INNOVATIONS TO REALIZE FOOD SECURITY

Research in the long term aims to produce a partnership model in the application of lowland rice cultivation innovations to increase rice production to realize food security in the region in Aceh Province. In particular, this study aims to (1) identify and analyze the constraints in increasing rice production in Pidie Jaya Regency, (2) identify and analyze the role of agricultural extension partners in implementing innovations in lowland rice cultivation in Pidie Jaya Regency. This research is an action research on the application of innovation combined with a survey method which was carried out to see the pattern of partnerships in the application of innovation in lowland rice cultivation to realize food security in Pidie Jaya Regency. The location of this research was conducted intentionally in Pidie Jaya Regency. Focus Group Discussion) with stakeholders aboutthe potential role of each party in the partnership pattern. The results of the study showinnovations applied to lowland rice cultivation for food security include; superior seed innovation, land management, cropping system with agricultural mechanization, jajar legowo planting pattern, biological pest control (Rubuha), balanced fertilization and harvest implementation using agricultural mechanization. (1) constraint indicatorsthe availability of fertilizers (very constrained), pest and disease attacks, and the availability of extension workers, and the availability of agricultural tools and machinery (constrained) as well as garden patterns that are not simultaneously, the availability of irrigation water, and the low use of superior seeds are in the less constrained category. (2) farmers perceive the role of partners in implementing innovations in rice field cultivationlocal governments and farmers' institutions have played a role, while universities and the private sector/entrepreneurs are in the category of having quite a role.

Social Origins Theory: Untapped Potential and the Test by the Pandemic Crisis

Abstract The paper examines the explanatory potential of the social origins theory advanced by L. Salamon and H. Anheier. This examination follows two tracks. The first track is a comparative investigation of the conceptual affinity between the social origins, on one hand, and the theories of welfare regimes and varieties of capitalism, on the other. We argue that the conceptual affinity between these three theories lies in the fact that they explore what could be referred to as vertical and horizontal interactions between state and market. Vertical interactions are based on the legitimate coercion by government authorities, while horizontal relations develop at the initiative of their autonomous members. The social origins approach introduces yet another essential dimension, that of civic self-organization, into the analysis of vertical and horizontal interactions embodied in state/market relationships. Similarity of underlying conceptual foundations might suggest that all three theories would generate similarly strong academic interest in reexamining their analytical tools and applying their approaches to the diversity of new social and economic realities. The literature indicates that both the welfare regimes and varieties of capitalism have generated robust academic discussions, whereas the conceptual and analytical potential of the social origins remains relatively less explored. It has become particularly evident in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic which gave rise to a number of studies that apply the frameworks of the welfare regimes and varieties of capitalism to examine cross-country differences in government social welfare policies. However, the social origins theory seems not to have generated comparably rich research testing its explanatory power in the new conditions triggered by the pandemic challenges. To address this gap, the paper follows a second track which investigates pandemic-induced transformations in nonprofit sectors of Germany, Austria, UK and USA – countries representing three “basic” nonprofit regimes immediately corresponding to Esping-Andersen’s welfare state typology: welfare partnership, social democratic and liberal. Applying the analytical lens of the social origins approach, we look at how the impact of the pandemic moved the measurable parameters of nonprofit sectors: the scope of the third sector, the volunteer share of the workforce, the extent of nonprofits’ engagement in the provision of social services, and the share of government financial support for the sector. We further look at the pandemic-induced changes in the composition of the “tool kit” employed in government-nonprofit cooperation. Thus, testing the explanatory potential of the social origins approach, we observe that responses to pandemic challenges have contributed to a degree of convergence of both liberal and social democratic nonprofit regimes with the welfare partnership pattern. However, path dependency, which is suggested by the regimes’ “moorings” embedded in the social origins approach, remains strong enough to explain the observed viability of the core features typical of “basic” nonprofit regimes in times of the pandemic crisis.

The Structure of costs and income of broiler chicken farming in different partnership patterns in Sukabumi Regency, West Java, Indonesia

In Indonesia, poultry farmers are faced with increasing input prices, especially feed prices, even though the feed is the largest component of broiler chicken production costs, while on the other hand broiler chicken prices fluctuate. This research aimed to analyze cost structure, cost unit, and income broiler chicken on different partnership patterns (PIR and Makloon patterns). The research location is in Sukabumi Regency, which is one of the centers for broiler chicken farming in West Java Province, after Bogor and Ciamis Regencies. The number of respondents was selected based on the partnership pattern, each of which was 130 units using the PIR pattern and 116 units using the Makloon pattern. The results showed that feed costs were the largest of the broiler chicken production costs in the two patterns, respectively 66.64 % in the PIR and 66.08 % in the Makloon pattern. The second biggest production cost is DOC, 26.10 % on the PIR pattern and 25.51 % on the Maklon pattern. The costs of main inputs are more than 90 % of the total production costs, while the operational costs of farmers are less than 10%. Labor costs are the largest costs incurred by farmers. The operational costs incurred by farmers on the PIR pattern are lower than the Makloon pattern, but the fixed costs are the opposite. Although the cost unit (average costs) of broiler chicken farming with the PIR pattern is higher than the Makloon pattern, but the income for the PIR pattern is higher than the PIR pattern. The difference between the total costs of the PIR pattern and the Makloon pattern is 4.40 %, while the difference in total income is 146.59%.

Partnership 4.0: smallholder farmer partnership solutions

The current pseudo-partnership pattern causes the farmers' income to be low from the results of their farming activities, so a partnership pattern is needed that is able to create a mutual partnership. The research which was conducted in Cikarawang Village, Bogor Regency, West Java Province – Indonesia aims; (1) recognize the existing condition of farmers and the use of agricultural land; (2) knowing the distribution of agricultural commodities; (3) identify existing partnership patterns; and (4) provide solutions for partnership patterns that benefit farmers. By using mixed-methods combined with the Drone Participatory Mapping (DPM) approach to produce Data Desa Presisi (DDP), this study succeeded in identifying three statuses of farmers, namely: cultivators, owners and cultivators of their own land, and owners who work on their own land at the same time working on other people's land, with an average access to land management of 3,437.32 m2. The small access of each farmer in land management is further exacerbated by the variety of agricultural commodities that are cultivated by farmers. There are at least 19 types of agricultural commodities that are cultivated, but do not meet the economic scale that is able to improve the welfare of farmers. This condition opens up opportunities for the partnership pattern between farmers and middlemen to continue to survive which is actually detrimental to farmers. Partnership 4.0 innovation is present to replace the old partnership pattern by focusing on the basis of technology and information that is fully accessible to farmers to jointly control agricultural activities (upstream-downstream). Partnership 4.0 places farmers and offtakers on an equal footing, so that smallholders can benefit and help achieve the welfare of smallholders.

Analysis of income from pine resin tapping on Forest Farmers Groups in partnership with UPT KPH Region II Pematang Siantar

The forestry partnership pattern is a social forestry scheme which is an empowerment program that prioritizes the principles of agreement, equality, mutual benefit, local specificity, trust, transparency and participation in its implementation. One of the partnership patterns adopted by UPT. KPH Region II Pematang Siantar is pine resintapping. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the income of pine resin tappers in farmer groups partnering with UPT. KPH Region II Pematang Siantar. The research was conducted in a qualitative descriptive manner using primary and secondary data. A total of 70 members of the forest farmer group (KTH) from the Mantap Cooperative of Sibaganding Village, were taken as respondents in this study. The method used is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) using expert choice software. The data collection method is Focus Group Discussion (FGD). From the results of weighting with AHP, it was obtained that the determinants of the income of the pine resin tappers of the Mantap Cooperative were the price (0.41), followed by the number of trees being tapped (0.26), the weather (0.13), the distance from the tapping location (0.10) and gender (0.08). The value of the level of inconsistency in this study is 0.07.

Kemitraan CV Bumi Kopi dengan Petani di Desa Sukamekar

The agricultural sector in Indonesia an important role in the economy, especially the coffee plantation sector. Coffee is one of the quality plantation products and has a high economic value. However, coffee farmers need partners to enter the market at high prices, and the problem faced in the implementation of farm partnership cooperation is the imbalance between the implementation of the cooperation model and the level of economic benefits obtained. The purpose of this study is to outline the partnership between coffee farmers and CV Bumi Kopi, a marketing partner that produces coffee. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a qualitative description. The data collection method is the purposive sampling method.The results of this study show that the pattern of partnership carried out between farmers and CV bumi kopi is the partnership pattern of Agribusiness Operational Cooperation (KOA), which is a partnership pattern which is a business relationship run by a partner group with partner companies.

Implementation of Digital Applications to Broiler Chicken Farmers in Jenggawah District, Jember District

Research data collection was carried out on July 1 – October 30, 2022, at breeders in the Jenggawah sub-district, Jember district. The purpose of this study was to find out the analysis of partnership pattern broiler farming in Jenggawah sub-district, Jember district. The research method used is a type of survey method. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. The sample is used all at once, constituting the entire number of breeders, this is because broiler breeders in the partnership pattern in Jenggawah, Jember district, only have 1 breeder. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively using tables of available numbers, then conducting a description using economic formulas in accordance with the research objectives. Based on the research results of the Partnership Pattern Broiler Farming Business Analysis in Jenggawah District, Jember Regency, income has increased erratically despite experiencing profits. The average profit of breeders per period per head is Rp. 16,300,790, Rp. 20,100,200 and Rp. 30,268,900. The R/C analysis shows that the business of raising broiler chickens is profitable because the R/C value is > 1, the average R/C value for one sub-district is 2.045. And based on the product BEP analysis and price BEP in the last 3 periods, it still fluctuates. product BEP and price BEP. However, the broiler chicken farming business in Sumber Rejo sub-district continues to experience a breakeven point, does not experience a profit and does not experience a loss, if the nominal value of the average product BEP is only 35,000 heads and the BEP price is only Rp. 40,000. The conclusion that can be drawn is to review from the analysis researched by the author, the business is still feasible to run and develop.

PERANAN ZAKAT, INFAK, SEDEKAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL PADA OPERASIONAL BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL

The Role of Zakat, Infak, and Sadaqah in the Development of Small Businesses in Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Operations. The rise of small businesses that support the community's economy is central to poverty alleviation. What plays a role when small businesses are the main issue of community-based economic solutions related to the Islamic religion through baitul mal wat tamwil. The method used to build this research is a literature review by collecting several reliable sources. As well as combining with various phenomena that occur in society. The phenomenon in society is that Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil is an economic institution that promotes saving activities and provides financing to small entrepreneurs. In addition, BMT is also equipped with Baitul Maal activities which are more social in nature. The joining of these two activities is very much needed in empowering the poor. In its operations, BMT implements the sharia system. Meanwhile, in theory Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, which is abbreviated as BMT, is a supporting institution to improve the quality of small business entrepreneurs based on the sharia system. BMT can and should be used as a business partner for various small entrepreneurs in developing their business, because the partnership pattern is a practical form of a congregational way of carrying out all muamalah matters.