Benefit Of Parties Research Articles

Implementation of Musyarakah Agreement In Profit Sharing Cooperation of Investor In Syariah Finance Business

In the era of global economic development, the Islamic financial system has emerged as an alternative for various groups who wish to conduct economic activities in accordance with Islamic principles. This study aims to explore how musyarakah contracts are implemented in investment partnerships between investors and businesses in the Islamic financial sector and identify the factors that influence their successful implementation. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to understand and analyze the implementation of musyarakah contracts in profit-sharing partnerships in the Islamic financial sector. Primary data was obtained through semi-structured interviews with Islamic business actors, investors, and Islamic finance practitioners. Secondary data were obtained from relevant literature, such as scientific journals, books, and annual reports of Islamic financial institutions. The results show that musyarakah contracts based on the principles of profit sharing and risk sharing provide benefits for both parties. Investors can actively participate in business management with better transparency, while business actors get additional capital to support business expansion. The implementation of musyarakah contracts has shown positive developments in the Islamic financial sector, especially in Indonesia, where regulations and policies have supported the development of sharia-based businesses. However, there are still challenges related to investors' and businesses' understanding of the agreement mechanism, as well as the need for strict supervision to ensure compliance with sharia principles. This research is expected to contribute to the further development of musyarakah contracts in the Islamic finance sector and strengthen the position of Islamic finance in the global market.

The nature and benefits of partnerships between employers and training providers

ABSTRACT This paper reports on research investigating Australian employer-training provider partnerships through the examination of three features in-depth: the nature of partnerships, the perceived benefits for both parties and the attributes of successful partnerships. The research project used a mixed methods approach, with two online surveys, one of employers and the other of training providers, and a series of semi-structured interviews with employers and training providers who were in partnership with each other. Results from these sources showed variations in the nature of partnerships on several parameters, including the nature of the partnership, the coverage of training, and the training delivery. Variations also occurred by size (both of the training provider and of the employers) and between public and private training providers. Reported benefits included, for the employers, the opportunity to upskill employees, and the provision of flexible and customised training. For the training providers, benefits included the development of skills in their own staff, and the financial benefits from their partnerships. The latter were rarely great but helped to sustain their operations. The research extends previous work on the attributes of successful partnerships. Implications for policy and practice are discussed, and suggestions for further research are provided.

ANALISIS KINERJA KEMITRAAN INTI PLASMA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA JATIWARINGIN KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH (Performance Analysis Of The Core Plasma Partnership Of Palm Palm Plantations In Jatiwaringin Village, East Kotawaringin District, Central Kalimantan Province)

The partnership pattern is the umbrella for all plantation business collaboration between core and plasma companies. The plasma core business partnership system for oil palm farmers is an effort to improve the welfare of farmers. The aim of the research is to determine partnership patterns, the influence of stakeholder roles, stakeholder characters, and partnership models on KUD performance and farmer welfare. The sample in the research was 81 oil palm farmers with data analysis using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis techniques. Research results Partnership patterns used by PT. Makin Group with Jatiwaringin oil palm farmers provides welfare and benefits for both parties, with a direct influence on the character of stakeholders and the role of stakeholders with p-value ≤ sig 0.05 directly influencing KUD performance. KUD performance and the role of stakeholders p-value ≤ sig 0.05 have a direct influence on farmer welfare. The indirect influence of stakeholder character, stakeholder role, and KUD performance has a p-value smaller than the sig level of 0.05 which has an indirect effect on farmer welfare. The plasma core partnership model in Jatiwaringin Village applies a partnership model managed by the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD).

The behavior evolution and case simulation of water rights trading in water transfer projects

ABSTRACT Due to the difference in the economic and social development level of each area of the water transfer project, there will be a lack of water resources in some areas, while water resources in some other areas have a surplus, resulting in the imbalance of water resources. However, the transaction willingness of both parties is not strong, and the seller has the psychology of “reluctant to sell”. The buyer hopes to make free water allocation through the government. The paper analyzes the feasibility and influence of solving the imbalance of water resources in water transfer projects through the market mechanism by the evolutionary game approach. The water right transaction between Zhengzhou and Nanyang in the middle route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project is taken as a case for simulation. The study shows t: the lower the marginal return of the water resources in the water-rich area is, the higher the water-scarce area is, the easier to promote water rights trading; the higher the environmental and social benefits for both parties are, the easier the water rights trading; the lower the transaction cost of both parties is, the easier the water rights trading.

Enjoyment, as an Instrument for Academic Quality Management, in the Peruvian Higher University Education

In recent years, educational organisations have used different tools and strategies to enhance their services, such as gamification, flipped classroom and Project-Based Learning have been imple-mented to provide quality education. In this sense, enjoyment, which is focused on the emotional well-being of students, contributes to integral formation and academic performance. Therefore, the target was to explore students' perceptions about enjoyment, as a tool that allows identifying the needs, and weaknesses, addressing the risks of educational organisations of higher education as well, so that it provides educational agents to conduct improvement actions for the benefit of interested parties. A quantitative approach was assumed, with a non-experimental design and descriptive scope, in which a Scale of Enjoyment with Learning of Science Subjects was used, adapted to collect information concerning the enjoyment level of students in the first cycles of higher education. The results revealed that 78% of physics students experience high levels of en-joyment, evidencing a positive attitude towards the professor, concerning personal enjoyment and social as well. In conclusion, enjoyment of the teaching-learning process is essential for academic quality, as it helps students achieve significant learning. Furthermore, it enables higher education institutions to improve academic quality management and provide quality services.

QUYỀN CỦA NGƯỜI THỨ BA TRONG HỢP ĐỒNG VÌ LỢI ÍCH CỦA NGƯỜI THỨ BA

A contract for the benefit of third parties is a type of contract characterized by the existence of a third person who benefits and is not considered a party to the contract. Today, civil law recognizes a number of rights for third parties, which will ensure that third parties can receive benefits from the parties’ contract. However, current regulations on this issue remain unclear, leading to difficulties in applying and resolving related disputes. The article focuses on analyzing aspects of the rights of third parties in this type of contract, thereby highlighting some unclear points in current legal provisions and making recommendations to improve the law.

Who should pay for the return freight in e-commerce? Platforms, retailers or consumers

In the realm of e-commerce, various return freight modes are available, such as platform-bearing return freight (PP strategy), retailer-bearing return freight (RP strategy), and consumer-bearing return freight (CP strategy). The return freight strategy adopted by platforms plays a crucial role in responding to consumer behaviors. To analyze how platforms determine the optimal return freight strategies, we examine a supply chain comprising a platform, a retailer, and heterogeneous consumers, employing a Stackelberg game model to capture their decision dynamics. Our findings suggest that the platform should opt for the PP strategy only when the product profit margin is relatively low. If the platform refuses to adopt the PP strategy, then the RP strategy is preferable when consumers face extremely high consumer return freight costs; otherwise, the CP strategy is the equilibrium result. We also prove that the selection of the return freight strategies leads to changes in the property of the equilibrium. Under the CP strategy, how the product fit probability affects the optimal price depends on the procurement cost; while under the RP and PP strategies, the optimal price decreases with the fit probability. Moreover, under the PP strategy, an increase in the product fit probability does not always benefit the platform. Further, our analysis reveals that, while the PP strategy can reduce the retailer’s risk, it might negatively impact supply chain performance, which implies that cost sharing in the supply chain does not necessarily lead to a higher channel profit. We also investigate how the platform’s return freight strategies affect consumer surplus and identify regions for Pareto improvement where all parties benefit from the PP strategy. Finally, by exploring extensions like positive salvage values, partial refunds, platform competition, and differentiated return freight costs, we confirm the robustness of our findings and unveil new insights.

Going negative when spoiled for choice? Destabilizing and boomerang effects of negative political messaging in multiparty systems with multimember districts

ABSTRACT Classical electoral behaviour theories have associated possible benefits of negative campaigning with two-party plurality systems due to their zero-sum nature. Nevertheless, negative campaigning is a widely used electoral strategy outside of these contexts, despite scant evidence of its benefits for political parties and candidates who employ it. Our research question is simple – is negative campaign messaging effective for attackers in multiparty systems with multimember districts? Or does it create a ‘boomerang effect’ in this context, for which the producer of the message faces a backlash? Multiparty systems with multimember districts should, according to the literature, be scenarios where the effects of negative campaigning are most complex if not unpredictable. This paper uses Facebook political messages to inform a survey experiment design that tests the effects of negative political messaging on voters. We employ this survey in Ireland, which uses the single transferable vote, an electoral system which magnifies outcome uncertainty for attackers. Our results suggest that negative messaging in this context produces both the intended effect and a boomerang effect for the sponsor of the message. These countervailing results suggest a net null effect for the efficacy of negative messaging.

Fundamental Concepts of Work Ethics in Islamic Perspective and Its Implementation in Islamic Bank Marketing

This article wants to discuss the basic concepts of work ethics in Islamic Perspective and its Implementation in Islamic Bank Marketing. This is important to do because ethics is one of the components that must exist in various activities including in the field of marketing in order to produce various benefits for various parties, and not harm other parties. The method used is a literature study. The data used in this research comes from library data, such as books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, documents and other relevant data. The results of this research show that work ethics is something that is very important in work. Ethics guide, encourage and direct work attitudes and behaviour to values that are in line with religious teachings, legal and societal norms. Islamic bank marketing work ethics in principle aims to ensure the embedding of seeds of professionalism, sincerity, harmony and creating justice in public relations, thereby increasing dignity, and upholding human rights such as when carrying out promotions must use soft words, be polite and full of responsibility, be professional, transparent and the position of consumers or customers is placed as equal as partners. Being wise to competitors and the work culture created is different from conventional institutions.

Customer Relationship Management Strategy in Mobile-Based E-Commerce Platform Development to Increase Purchase Interest

The demands of technological developments trigger every company to be able to increase competitive advantages in order to create a smooth business process. Customer satisfaction in comparing expectations before making a transaction with the service directly felt by a customer is one of the elements that affect how succesful. Therefore, this study develops and implements a mobile-based e-commerce system equipped with a customer relationship management feature that aims to increase the involvement of interest and product purchases at the Tarigan Clothing Store so that it can provide very significant additional value in a product marketing process. This mobile-based e-commerce information system application also utilizes javascript technology as its interface design. The use of javascript is considered to facilitate access to the latest features in the e-commerce application that is built because of the high existence of javascript which continues to develop according to technological advances. This mobile-based e-commerce application is expected to provide wider reach, convenience and become a more effective marketing tool for customers and Tarigan Clothing Store so that it can provide significant benefits for both parties and create a more comfortable and efficient shopping process.

Rapid DNA barcoding‐based fern and lycophyte inventories of protected areas—A pilot study to introduce a simple but effective protocol

AbstractRecording inventories of species conserved in protected areas is a key step to evaluate the effectiveness of Kunming Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM‐GBF) targets, such as the expansion of protected areas. The application of DNA barcoding facilitates the rapid production of enables to obtain rapid inventories with reduced reliance on taxon experts. These inventories aim not only to confirm existing records but also to minimize gaps in our knowledge of the distribution and taxonomy of species targeted for conservation through the implementation of protected areas. This pilot study introduces a simplified DNA barcoding pipeline as a reliable tool for recording fern and lycophyte species occurring in protected areas. The pipeline emphasizes limited and/or short training requirements, reducing the input required from taxon experts and maximizing shared benefits between conservationists and taxonomists. Despite using a single DNA barcoding region, 78% of the accessions were unambiguously identified to the species level. This applied approach not only confirmed previous records but also identified several previously overlooked species, either as newly recorded species conserved in the protected area or as species new to science. The pilot project effectively documented known species diversity and identified gaps in our taxonomic knowledge by discovering previously unknown and locally rare taxa. This rapid assessment enhances productive exchanges between conservation practitioners and taxon experts, with substantial benefits for both parties.

Early warning response to rainstorm: Designing a model with incentive and supervision mechanisms based on the principal-agent theory

Owing to the increasing frequency of rainstorm disasters, strengthening the link between meteorological warning and emergency response that is early warning response has become crucial. However, early warning response usually fail, the underlying reasons behind this phenomenon and their improvement measures need to be urgently explored. This study uses the principal–agent theory to establish an incentive-constraining model based on hierarchical government to explore this problem. Considering the interest game between the superior and local governments, we mainly discuss how to design the optimal incentive mechanism under the condition of information asymmetry to enhance the local government's enthusiasm for providing an early warning response to rainstorm, thereby maximizing the benefits for both parties in the model. Furthermore, based on actual conditions, we use numerical simulation to present the model results more clearly. The results indicate that incentive and supervision mechanisms are mutually substitutable. Strong early warning capability and active public cooperation can improve the local government's enthusiasm for providing an early warning response. Excessive costs lead the local government to adopt a negative attitude toward warning, regardless of supervision is introduced. Only when the local government exhibits strong risk aversion and its investment is affected by numerous random factors, introducing supervision is effective. Meanwhile, too many external factors, excessive or insufficient supervision's intensity also affect the optimization effect of supervision on incentive contract. To maximize the effectiveness of supervision, the superior government should improve the supervision team's capability, and maintain the supervision's intensity within a reasonable range.

Cooperation in a non-ergodic world on a network - insurance and beyond.

Cooperation between individuals is emergent in all parts of society; yet, mechanistic reasons for this emergence are ill understood in the literature. A specific example of this is insurance. Recent work has, though, shown that assuming the risk individuals face is proportional to their wealth and optimizing the time average growth rate rather than the ensemble average results in a non-zero-sum game, where both parties benefit from cooperation through insurance contracts. In a recent paper, Peters and Skjold present a simple agent-based model and show how, over time, agents that enter into such cooperatives outperform agents that do not. Here, we extend this work by restricting the possible connections between agents via a lattice network. Under these restrictions, we still find that all agents profit from cooperating through insurance. We, though, further find that clusters of poor and rich agents emerge endogenously on the two-dimensional map and that wealth inequalities persist for a long duration, consistent with the phenomenon known as the poverty trap. By tuning the parameters that control the risk levels, we simulate both highly advantageous and extremely risky gambles and show that despite the qualitative shift in the type of risk, the findings are consistent.

قابلية التحكيم كوسيلة بديلة لفض المنازعات لاستيعاب النظم الذكية:

Arbitration occupies an essential position as an alternative means of resolving disputes between individuals. It is a self-standing mechanism, under which the parties benefit from a set of advantages, such as the advantage of resolving their conflicts confidentially and within limited deadlines compared to the lengthy procedures of the ordinary judiciary. However, the emergence of advanced technology such as artificial intelligence techniques has begun to raise many questions about the possibility of benefiting from them in the future in alternative means of dispute resolution, such as arbitration, especially since the field of artificial intelligence is a highly developed field continuously, which raises a significant number of questions, all of which revolve around ways to benefit Arbitration of these types of advanced technology. Therefore, the study mainly aims to predict the future of arbitration in light of continuous technological development, especially with regard to artificial intelligence techniques. The subject was dealt with according to the coupling between the descriptive method, the analytical method, and the comparative method. The concept of artificial intelligence has also been clarified. Three hypotheses have been put forward that embody the extent of arbitration as an alternative means of dispute resolution to accommodate the artificial intelligence system in a first topic, with an evaluation of this system in arbitration and some applications that devote the tendency to resolve disputes amicably using artificial intelligence techniques in a second topic. The researchers concluded that the position of artificial intelligence in arbitration will inevitably appear clearly in the near future, so it should be dealt with special care so that only the strengths of artificial intelligence can be benefited from without compromising the basic values and principles of arbitration.

PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN LITERASI KEUANGAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

MI KH Badrussalam is one of the educational institutions at the elementary level located in Malang City. This madrasah has been established since 1926 during the colonial period. In 2022, MI KH Badrussalam has a total of 52 students and 7 teachers. One of the problems of this madrasah related to students is the lack of students' understanding of financial literacy. This is due to the unfavorable economic conditions of the family, so that many financial literacy practices cannot be carried out optimally. However, this does not stop madrasah from continuing to try to grow students' skills in managing finances. Based on the description of the problems above, the PPM team provides training related to financial literacy to increase students' understanding of good financial management. There are three methods that will be used in this activity, namely lecture, discussion and question and answer. The PPM team and partners believe that this training on financial literacy can provide benefits for both parties. The result of this training is that students' knowledge and skills regarding financial literacy increase.

ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PERKARA KUMULASI ISBAT NIKAH DAN CERAI GUGAT (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 0369/PDT.G/2021/PA.BKS.)

The enactment of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and all its requirements has led to new issues, including "Nikah Siri." Nikah Siri refers to a marriage conducted secretly or, in other words, a marriage not registered according to the provisions of the Marriage Law. An exciting provision to examine in Law No. 1 of 1974 is Article 2, paragraph (2): "Every marriage shall be registered according to the applicable laws and regulations." However, this law still leaves room for debate because many married people still need to register their marriages with the Marriage Registrar (PPN) at the Office of Religious Affairs. In the decision 0369/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Bks, the Plaintiff filed for the legalization of Marriage to proceed with a divorce from the Defendant. From the perspective of Islamic Law, this legalization is based on the principle of "mashlahah mursalah," meaning for the common good. Meanwhile, the divorce is considered for the mutual benefit of both parties. This study examines the decision of the Bekasi Religious Court, focusing on the cumulative case of marriage legalization and divorce suit Number 0369/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Bks. In this decision, the Bekasi Religious Court's Panel of Judges granted the request for marriage legalization and divorce suit because the Marriage fulfilled Islamic legal requirements and there were no obstacles to Marriage or divorce according to Law No. 1 of 1974 in conjunction with amended Law No. 16 of 2019. The judges' effort in granting marriage legalization is considered a form of leniency (rukhsah) while granting the divorce is for both parties benefit.

Digital-Based Population Service Innovation

In the current VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) era, innovation in digital-based public services at the Population and Civil Registry Service (Disdukcapil) is a necessity because it supports increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of services and provides easy access for the public. The article resulting from this research explains the effectiveness of digital-based public service innovations that have been implemented at the Polewali Mandar District Dukcapil Office in improving service quality. The type of research used is qualitative with a case study approach to describe, analyze, and explain innovation at the research locus. Data, information, and knowledge were collected using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data was analyzed following the interactive model stages which include data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The research results show that the Population and Civil Registry Service in Polewali Mandar Regency implements digital-based public service innovations effectively because they are consistent with the demands and needs of the service user community. Systematic steps such as monitoring, evaluation, outreach, and analysis of service user satisfaction have also been carried out effectively and regularly to improve understanding and quality of services. Based on government commitment, community acceptance, and the selection of appropriate technology, this population's public service innovation can provide maximum benefits for all interested parties.

Is an EU Member State a weaker party in the context of the rules of jurisdiction in direct actions against insurers? Comments on the request for a preliminary ruling in the case Mutua Madrileña Automovilista, C-536/23

The request for a preliminary ruling in the case Mutua Madrileña Automovilista, C-536/23, puts to the ultimate test the concept of “weaker party” that underpins the …U rules of special jurisdiction in direct actions against insurers. The referring court asks whether an …U Member State, acting as a statutory subrogee to the rights of its employee injured in a road traffic accident, can rely on the rule of special jurisdiction established by Articles 11(1)(b) and 13(2) of the Brussels I bis Regulation for the benefit of injured parties. Against this background, first, the preliminary question is based on a premise that the …U Member State may sue the insurer “before the courts for the place where the official […] is domiciled”. This premise seems misguided. In fact, a successor in title of a directly injured party may bring the direct action before the court of their own domicile Second, it is immaterial that an …U Member State is a subject of public international law. Unless the state acts iure imperii [arg. ex Art 1(1) of the Regulation], it can rely on the rules of jurisdiction provided for in the Regulation, including the rules of special jurisdiction in matters of insurance. Third, since the rules of special jurisdiction in direct actions against insurers are established for the benefit of weaker parties, they cannot be relied on by the “professionals in the insurance sector”. To verify whether a claimant qualifies as such a professional in the insurance sector, a two-tier analysis is proposed. In the first step, an abstract and generalising assessment is carried out in order to verify whether the claimant belongs to the insurance sector or has close ties with that sector as the result of dealing (litigating or settling) regularly with the insurance claims as the inherent aspect of the commercial activity model they adopted or public mission they were entrusted with. In the second step, an additional check has to be made in order to ascertain whether the direct action brought against the insurer fits within such a general and abstract profile of the claimant or not. If the direct action does not originate in such a commercial activity or public mission, the claimant cannot be considered as a “professional in the insurance sector” in the context of the specific proceedings. In the light of the above, the contention is that an EU Member State, which, in its capacity of an employer continued to pay the remuneration to its official who became unfit for work as a result of a road traffic accident and which subrogated to the official’s rights vis-à-vis the insurer that provides the civil liability insurance for the vehicle involved in that accident, may rely on the rule of special jurisdiction set forth in Articles 11(1)(b) and 13(2) of the Brussels I bis Regulation.

The potential of student as partners approaches for humanitarian developments

This article explores the potential for students-as-partners models developed in the scholarship of teaching and learning and educational development fields to be expanded to new agendas such as humanitarian developments and other agendas related to the so-called civic university. There is a growing appetite for students and staff to work in partnership due to the mutual benefits for both parties (Mapstone et al., 2017), yet the majority of the published works on students as partners is almost exclusively reporting upon partnership activities relating to curriculum and wider student experience developments in higher education. This paper explores the literature on best practice for working with students as partners in order to create new recommendations for how the students-as-partners model can be applied successfully for community and humanitarian development projects, rather than curricular, teaching, or research projects By drawing on literature from student voice, student engagement in quality assurance, and co-design, this paper will highlight the great potential of student-staff partnerships for addressing other development agendas globally.

Technical Guidance Preparation of the Education Unit Operational of the Kurikulum Merdeka for Teachers in Elementary Schools

This community service activity involving the IAI Agus Salim Metro Lampung PKM team aims to overcome obstacles for elementary school teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum. This program provides benefits for various parties, including elementary school teachers at SDN 2 Sri Agung, SDN 2 Subing Karya, SDN 2 Ppurwosari, SDN 2 Srimulyo Anak Ratu Aji, and SDN 6 Tanjung Jaya, Central Lampung. The main obstacle faced by teachers in preparing the Operational Curriculum of Education Units in the Learning Curriculum is related to understanding concepts and their application in daily learning activities. Teachers need a comprehensive understanding of the preparation of the Operational Curriculum of Education Units with the Independent Learning Curriculum approach. The direction from the PKM Team makes an important contribution in delivering information, strategies, and approaches that support teachers to develop operational curricula effectively. Teachers in elementary schools who follow this technical guidance have experienced improved skills in developing operational curricula. This helps them to adapt the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum approach according to the characteristics and needs of students in their environment. Through a better understanding of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum, teachers can design learning that is more contextual, relevant, and in accordance with student needs. This has the potential to improve the quality of education in Primary School, spark students' interest in learning, and improve their academic achievement.