Participation Of Members Research Articles

The Influence Of Member Participation On Resulting Business Results In Mandiri Credit Union Cooperatives

This study aims to determine the effect of member participation on the remaining business results of the Mandiri Credit Union Cooperative. This research was conducted at the Mandiri Credit Union Cooperative, Pandiangan Village. The population in this study were 41 members and the samples were taken from the principal savings report, mandatory savings voluntary savings and the remaining results of operations for 36 months. Data collection techniques use documentation by collecting financial report data at the Mandiri Credit Union cooperative. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method using SPSS 25.0 software for Windows. The results of testing the hypothesis have proven that principal savings have a positive and significant effect on the remaining operating results because tcount 6.257 > table 1.687, mandatory savings have a positive and significant effect on the remaining operating results because tcount 1.973 > ttable 1.687, voluntary have a positive and significant effect on the remaining operating results because tcount 3.426 > ttable 1.687 and the significant level of variables X1 (0.000 > 0.05), X2 (0.056 savings > 0.05), X3 (0.002 > 0.05)

Evaluation of the Implementation of the Adiwiyata Program in Elementary Schools in Grogol Petamburan District, Jakarta, Indonesia

The Adiwiyata program is a movement carried out by school residents related to environmental care. This study aimed to obtain information related to the implementation of the Adiwiyata program in public elementary schools in the Grogol Petamburan District. The evaluation model used is CIPP, namely context, input, process, and product. This research method uses an evaluative approach. Scientific data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation, including documents on student learning outcomes. Interviews were conducted with school residents, namely school supervisors, principals, vice principals, teachers, the school Adiwiyata team, students, canteen traders, and parents or local residents. The results of the research on the implementation of the Adiwiyata program show that the component's context, the elementary school, has responded series this government policy by integrating various environmental issues in the vision, mission, school regulations, and in the implementation of the educational curriculum. On component input, the budget for the Adiwiyata program is available in the RKAS, the school's human resources include teachers and students, the facilities and infrastructure are adequate to support the Adiwiyata program, and it has a strategy to become an Adiwiyata school. In the components process, the school has gone through the stages of becoming an Adiwiyata school. Learning has been integrated with the Adiwiyata program and has a variety of concrete actions carried out by school members. Component product, there is the participation of students and school members to carry out real actions to preserve the environment. In conclusion, the implementation of the Adiwiyata program in elementary schools in Grogol Petamburan District, Jakarta, Indonesia, has been quite good, where systematic and coordinated efforts have been seen to realize the Adiwiyata program.

What is affirmative action in tertiary education? An overview of affirmative action policies in health professional programmes, drawing on experience from Aotearoa and overseas.

Both the universities of Auckland and Otago have had affirmative selection policies for entry into health profession programmes for a number of decades. These policies have been created and strengthened as a result of the leadership and advocacy of Māori leaders, academics and communities. The aims of this paper are to: 1) define affirmative action and outline the rationale for affirmative policies, 2) give examples of how affirmative action policies have been implemented in Aotearoa, and 3) give examples of legal challenges to affirmative action drawing on international experience. Affirmative action policies for health professional programmes are a strategy for improving equity in health through raising the participation of members of population groups that have been historically excluded or under-represented. There are a range of arguments in favour of affirmative policies: constitutional obligations related to Te Tiriti o Waitangi; health professionals from under-represented communities are more likely to serve their communities; they help address biases in healthcare delivery, thereby improving the quality of care; they contribute to health equity through the impact their careers have on the education of others; they are more likely to focus their research on communities they serve and engage with; and their leadership has the potential to benefit the entire system. Legal challenges to affirmative action have been common in some overseas jurisdictions and have resulted in some instances in weaker, or absent, affirmative action policies. We conclude that strong affirmative action policies in tertiary health profession programme admissions contribute to achieving health equity. While much of the literature focusses on admissions to medical programmes, the principles of affirmative action apply equally to all health profession (and other) programmes in Aotearoa.

Analysis of Farming Group Member Participation on the Development Farming in Wonosoco Village Undaan District (Case Study of Waduk Rejo Farmers Group)

The farmer group's success is determined by the management's ability to manage the group and the group member's participation level. The group member's participation in activities organized by farmer groups should start from three stages. There are the planning stage, the implementation stage, and the monitoring stage. This research aimed to determine the group member's participation level in the Waduk Rejo farmer groups. This research was carried out in October 2022 in Wonosoco Village, Undaan District, Kudus Regency. Researchers used a quantitative descriptive research method with primary data types obtained through direct interview techniques with administrators and members of farmer groups. The sampling method was determined using the stratified proportional random sampling method, which consisted of 30 respondents, management, and members of the Waduk Rejo farmer groups. The variables studied were participation variables in the three stages: planning, implementation, and supervision. This study uses a Likert scale as a method of analysis. The findings show that the level of participation of farmer group members is manifested from the activity planning stage, which includes participation in routine farmer group meeting activities, participation in providing advice and input to farmer groups, and participation in preparing work plans of farmer groups which are included in the active category. The implementation phase, which provides for the participation of farmer group activities in the form of irrigation improvements, agricultural infrastructure improvements, and pest control, is included in the active category. The supervision phase, which provides for the supervision of irrigation repair activities, agricultural infrastructure improvement, and pest control, is included in the dynamic type. This research shows that the members of the farmer group have high awareness and concern to develop and advance their farmer group together.

Legal analysis of the concept of «family» and subjects of family legal relations

The article researches the etymology of the term «family». In particular, the content of this concept as a social phenomenon is given, as well as an analysis of the opinions of modern Ukrainian lawyers regarding its legal content, and as a result, a proper definition of the legal category «family» - a set of persons, relations between which are based on mutual rights and obligations - is proposed languages, cohabitation and everyday life, arising on the basis of marriage (marital relations without marriage registration) or consanguineous ties, or other forms of adoption of children for upbringing, and which bear mutual responsibility for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of family obligations. It was established that there is no single approach to understanding the definition of «family» among scientists, just as there is no single comprehensive concept in the legal system of our country. In addition, it is noted that there are two opposing positions in the legal literature regarding the need to form a single definition of the term «family», because some scientists support the position of legislating the category «family», explaining this by the fact that different branches of law regulate different in terms of content, legal relations with the participation of family members, others, in turn, do not consider it necessary to enshrine the term «family» at the legislative level, because the criteria characterizing a family are very multifaceted and diverse. The characterization of the subjects (participants) of family legal relations provided for by the legislation of Ukraine, taking into account a certain sequence, was carried out. In particular, three groups of participants in family legal relations are distinguished. The first group is spouses, parents, children and the adoption institute. The second group is grandmothers, grandfathers, great-grandmothers, great-grandfathers, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, siblings, stepmother, stepfather, stepdaughter and stepson. The third group is other family members provided for in Chapters 19 and 20 of the Family Code of Ukraine.

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF COMMITMENT AND PARTICIPATION ON COOPERATIVE PERFORMANCE WITH INNOVATION AS INTERVENING VARIABLES IN COOPERATIVES IN SERDANG BEDAGAI DISTRICT

This study aims to determine the Effect Analysis of Commitment and Participation on Cooperative Performance with Innovation as an Intervening Variable in Cooperatives in Kab. Serdang Bedagai. This study used primary and secondary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to all actively assisted cooperatives in the Serdang Bedagai district government area, totaling 72 cooperative units. The questionnaire that was distributed online consisted of profiles of respondents and consisted of several statements that were in accordance with the variables contained in this study. The type of research used in this research is to use an associative method with a quantitative approach. Associative research was conducted to determine whether there is influence between exogenous variables and endogenous variables. The results of the study show that organizational commitment directly has a positive and significant effect on cooperative innovation in Serdang Bedagai District. Directly member participation has a positive and significant effect on cooperative innovation in Serdang Bedagai District. Directly organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of cooperatives in Serdang Bedagai Regency. Directly member participation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of cooperatives in Serdang Bedagai Regency. Cooperative innovation directly has a positive and significant effect on the performance of cooperatives in Serdang Bedagai District. Indirectly, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of cooperatives in Serdang Bedagai Regency through cooperative innovation.

The Concept of Revitalizing Traditional Institutions in the Criminal Law System to Realize Restorative Justice

This article examines data and facts related to implementing and functionalizing traditional institutions as living laws in society. It presents the concept of revitalizing traditional institutions in the criminal law system to realize restorative justice. According to indigenous peoples, justice is a complex concept because formal courts and other forums, such as customary courts, can administer it. This study aims to analyze the contribution of traditional institutions and restorative justice in the criminal law system in Indonesia. The approaches used in this research are conceptual, historical, statutory, and case approaches. The study results from show that customary institutions and restorative justice in Indonesia have been carried out through the participation of community members with traditional legal characteristics, cultural pluralism, moral values, and religion to solve problems through consultation to reach an agreement. Customary institutions and restorative justice in Indonesia are carried out by mediation for an agreement to reach an agreement in the best interests of victims, perpetrators, families, and other parties related to the traditional characteristics of law, cultural pluralism, moral values, and religion.

Challenges and Experiences Faced by Physiotherapists in Stroke Rehabilitation: A Qualitative Study

ABSTRACT Introduction: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in India and rehabilitation therapy is underdeveloped. Neurorehabilitation is a program that caters to people who have disabilities to help them attain and maintain optimal performance. The majority of people with disabilities are economically underprivileged and have trouble getting access to basic health care (including rehabilitation). Physiotherapists also face limitations in providing services to stroke survivors and this study is to identify those challenges. Objective: The objective of this study is to identify the limitations faced by physiotherapists during stroke rehabilitation. Material and Method: In November 2022, a focus group discussion was held with a sample size of 12 physiotherapy residents from neurorehabilitation and community rehabilitation working in a tertiary hospital. After consent was taken, audiovideography was recorded, transcripted, and documented. Data were thoroughly transcribed, and thematic analysis and characteristics were established. Results: After extraction of codes and themes, the following results were found. General categories of themes are lack of awareness on stroke and physiotherapy, infrastructure, financial constraints, family dynamic, social health, amotivation and mental health, collaboration limitations, problems in-home services, and the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on rehabilitation. Recommendations given by the participants were creating a stroke community, availability of more insurance companies to support and provide relief for financial stress, early education and awareness on stroke from school level, active participation of caregivers and family members to assist the patient in home-based therapy, and availability of NGOs that cater specifically to physiotherapy. Conclusion: It was concluded that neurorehabilitation in India needs to attend to the given categories. Policymakers must be aware of the financial and social issues that stroke survivors experience and enact legislation that will decrease mental and financial stress.

Implementation of the Projects of Permanent Structured Cooperation in the European Union Security and Defence: Problems and Challenges.

The article clarifies the key features of the implementation of projects within the framework of PESCO and their prospects, taking into account the coronavirus pandemic and the fact that the Russian-Ukrainian war since 2014 has gone beyond the regional framework and affected the foundations of international and European security. It also analyzes the PESCO Strategic Review 2020 and the guidelines for the PESCO next phase (2021–2025) in terms of overall purpose, key policy objectives, processes, and incentives to improve the implementation of more pressing commitments. The paper emphasizes that, according to the Strategic Review, 26 out of 46 projects will have been fully completed by 2025. These projects include a cyber academy and innovation centre, chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear surveillance, crisis response operations, secure software-configured radio communications, medical command, military mobility, a network of logistics centres, and rapid response teams in cyberspace. The author has singled out the challenges on the way to the implementation of PESCO projects. It is about the disparity and inconsistency of such projects, the duration of their implementation and the need for coordination, financial challenges for the security and defence of the EU caused by both, the pandemic and the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine. It is important that PESCO needs a clear transition to eliminate the shortcomings of strategic potential and openness for the full participation of non-EU members, including the UK. The establishment of PESCO is related to an ultimate need of a more effective defence of Europe, as well as significant results providing enhanced actions’ coordination and cooperation in the field of investment, capacity building and operational readiness. Expanded cooperation in these areas will allow reducing the number of different weapon systems in Europe and, as a result, will strengthen the operational interaction among the member states of the European Union. At the same time, these projects should be flexible and provide the opportunity for a growing number of states (mainly, associated ones or candidate countries including Ukraine) to fully participate.

Zone of peace: beliefs, roles, and practices

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore the understanding and observance of the program “This School is a Zone of Peace” (SZOP) in schools where conflict and violence are not prevalent.Design/methodology/approachThis paper followed a qualitative research tradition – narrative inquiry. Eight teachers and a school head participated in the study. Data were gathered through nonparticipant observation, photography and focus group discussion with photo elicitation.FindingsThe participants elucidated the declaration, “This School is a Zone of Peace,” as a message of assurance to the community that the school is a home for learners that is welcoming and violence free. Furthermore, learners in a school that is a zone of peace are honed holistically with the participation, cooperation and togetherness of the school community members. Teachers at the forefront viewed themselves as mentors, implementers and models. Teachers contended that peacebuilding practices in schools could be sustained through regular implementation, encouraging others to get involved and have commitment.Originality/valueA handful of articles have illustrated the essence of the School as Zone of Peace program, which pointed out to create a culture of peace in schools; however, it leaned toward the negative conception of peace – the absence of conflict and violence. This study bared additional insights and fresh perspectives of the SZOP initiative observed in schools with different contexts and experiences that may be helpful to policymakers for the enhancement of the adapted program with the goal of peacebuilding to making schools highly functional.

Implementation Of The School Literacy Movement (GLS) In Growing Reading Interest Of The Students

According to some studies, reading is not very important for children in Indonesia. Students' reading interest is low, particularly in elementary schools. This is evidenced by children's lack of reading habits. The objective of this study was to determine: (1) the effectiveness of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) in fostering students' reading interest at SD Anugrah Denpasar; (2) the development of reading interest through GLS at SD Anugrah Dennpasar; and (3) the supporting and inhibiting factors of GLS in fostering students' reading interest. This study was qualitative method. Methods of data collection included observation, interviews, literature reviews, and documented studies. Data collection, data reduction, data presentation, inference, and verification methods were used to analyze the collected data. The findings of this study showed that (1) The stages of habituation, development, and learning were discussed in the context of GLS implementation. (2) Through GLS on indicators of reading interest, such as the need for reading material, actions to find reading materials, pleasure of reading material, interest in reading, and the desire to always read, students' reading interest can grow. (3) GLS supporting factors included: active participation of school members, planned programs, students, parental support, school environment, and facilities. The inhibiting factors included coordinators' consistency, the condition of the books, different interests, time allocation, and socialization.

Hubungan Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Program Dengan Keterlibatan Siswa Mengikuti Program Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Pilihan Di SMKN 1 Payakumbuh

The background to writing this article is the low number of students participating in the scout extracurricular program at SMKN 1 Payakumbuh. This study aims to: describe students' perceptions of the program, describe students' involvement in participating in the program, and look at the relationship between students' perceptions of the program and student involvement in the scout extracurricular elective program at SMKN 1 Payakumbuh. The present study employs a quantitative research approach utilizing correlational descriptive techniques. The study's target populace consisted of all registered scout members during the 2022/2023 academic year, amounting to 20 individuals, of which a sample size of 15 people was selected. The method utilized for collecting data involves the deployment of a tool designed for such a purpose, which takes on the form of a terminal. The data analysis methodology employs a combination of the proportion formula and Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient, commonly known as Spearman's rho.The results showed that: (1) the perceptions of students participating in the scout extracurricular options towards the concentration program were very good, (2) student involvement in the selected scout extracurricular activities was included well and (3) there was a significant relationship between the perceptions of students participating in scout extracurricular activities towards the program with the involvement of students following the selected scout extracurricular program at SMKN 1 Payakumbuh. It is hoped that the Payakumbuh Vocational School 1 school will socialize the selected scout extracurricular program to all students so that they have good knowledge of the program, to coaches and selected scout extracurricular members it is hoped that together they can realize a good perception of the program by increasing knowledge and skills in scouting science and techniques so that the number of students participating in scout extracurriculars increases every year, other researchers are encouraged to search for additional variables that impact the participation of extracurricular members in scouting activities.

Trading-off Church Participation for Political Engagement: A Necessity for Political Effectiveness and Influence?

Active involvement in the church can provide a religious capital for political engagements but at the same time, it can prevent or limit the political participation of church members. Many studies have concentrated on the factors which either promote or discourage political mobilisation and participation by churches. However, there is little work on the impact of political involvement on church participation, and this paper seeks to contribute to filling this gap. It provides unique data and contributes to the broader discourse on church and politics. Using a Mixed-Method approach, this study was conducted with five selected churches in Ghana. The study’s main objective was to examine the involvement of Christian politicians in church activities, and the churches’ appreciation of the implications of political engagement for church participation. The paper contends that politics requires quality time investments. Christian politicians may sometimes have to trade-off time in church for political activities in order to be effective and to influence the political sphere. On the other hand, they face a lot of challenges and may need the church to stand by them. Churches that want their members to go into politics need to understand this. And therefore, they should not ‘abandon’ them but rather support, encourage and keep close contact with them. Keywords: Politics, Church, Engagement, Civic Skills, Time.

Development of Cooperatives in Increasing Cooperative Business

The existence of cooperative units, both in the wider community and in private and government institutions or agencies, is very much needed and contributes significantly to its members in meeting their needs and economic activities. In order for cooperative units to maintain their existence and continue to develop, supporting rules and policies are needed, professional and optimal management as well as active and maximum member participation. This research is of a qualitative type, which aims to provide an overview of what factors influence the development of cooperatives to increase business in cooperatives in Mojokerto City. The sampling procedure in a survey is representative of the population. The basis for taking samples for surveys can be divided into at least three, namely systematic, random, or purposive sampling. The population in this study are all cooperatives in the administrative area of Mojokerto City in 2021. The total population is 175 cooperatives. The sampling technique used in this study was Stratified Random Sampling. Stratified random sampling was carried out because the population was not homogeneous. The development of cooperatives in the City of Mojokerto seen from membership has increased the number of members. This is very beneficial, because one of the indicators for the advancement of cooperatives is that more and more people become members of cooperatives. The Municipal Government of Mojokerto through the Office of Cooperatives & UKM has carried out coaching aimed at increasing cooperative business and strengthening cooperative institutions so that cooperatives function according to their objectives.
 Keywords: Work Ability, Coordination, Work Environment and Performance.

Preparation of Population Data Base for Community Unit 11 East Pamulang Village, Pamulang District South Tangerang City

Village and sub-district administration, neighborhood unit functions to record population data and other government administration services, maintain security, support, and inter-living harmony, generate ideas in the implementation of development by developing the aspirations and genuine self-help of the community, and activating self-help cooperation and participation of the community members in their area. So that the purpose of implementing AbdiMas is to increase understanding of simple technology in processing population databases in neighborhood units and Community Unit 11 East Pamulang Village administrators. The method used is Active and Participatory Learning with material discussions, practices, and demonstrations. The results of the training and database input based on all available information provide a very simple understanding of technological knowledge using Microsoft Office Excel and add broad insight to local neighborhood units and Community Unit 11 administrators on the importance of inputting databases to facilitate all the interests and aspirations of the community for the implementation of village government as well as the village. Overall, 90% of the neighborhood and Community Unit 11 administrators understand the use and input of databases using Microsoft Excel, making it easier to formulate policies related to education, health, economy, and social affairs, the government of East Pamulang Village, South Tangerang City.

Design of Web-Based Management Information System for Student Organizations in Kendal Regency Using Next.js Framework

Regional student organizations are essential for student development and fostering regional peer relationships. However, regional student organizations faced challenges in management due to the lack of digitization such as in the approval of proposals, submission of work programs, and accountability reports. With these challenges, the development of information systems was essential for simplifying regional student organization management and increasing member participation and involvement. This research focused on the information system design stage, which includes database design and interface design where the goal is to design an information system for Kendal area student organizations using Node.js technology and Next.js frameworks that use the System Development Life Cycle with a waterfall model for the research method. Next.js is a popular framework that simplified web application development with server-side rendering and static site generation, enhancing system performance and reliability. In conclusion, the design of a Web-Based Management Information System for Student Organizations in Kendal Regency using the Next.js framework successfully incorporated various system components, including Unified Modelling Language diagrams, Entity-Relationship Diagrams, system architecture, and user interface design. Future research should focus on the development and implementation of the proposed system to further improve the management of student organizations in Kendal District.

Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Tani Kinaskas di Kelurahan Kakaskasen Tiga

The purpose of this study was to determine the participation of farmer group members in Kakaskasen III Village, Tomohon Utara Sub-district, Tomohon City. This research was conducted for three months from July 2022 to September 2022. Starting from preparation until the preparation of the research report. The place of research was Kinaskas Farmers Group in Kakaskasen III Village, North Tomohon District, Tomohon City. The method of data collection carried out in the research is the method of observation and direct interviews to obtain facts and information from the sample using questionnaire tools. The types of data taken in the study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data taken in the field directly from vegetable farmers in Kakaskasen Village who are the research sample, using a list of questions that have been prepared. Secondary data were obtained from government agencies or institutions related to the research such as the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP), village offices and sub-district offices and internet references. Participation of farmer group members, using direct observation method, namely data collection method by observing directly in the field. The analysis was done descriptively. The results showed that kinaskas farmer group members were classified as very active at the implementation stage and active in decision-making activities but less active in the evaluation section. There needs to be an effort from the group management to increase the involvement of group members in evaluation activities because this activity is very important in improving group performance.

Evaluating Educational Performance of Postgraduate Students Based on the Tennessee Academic Audit Model

Background: The importance of improving quality and performance in higher education has led various universities to turn to effective methods of educational evaluation, such as auditing. Objectives: The present study evaluated the academic performance of the Tabriz Faculty of Management and Medical Informatics postgraduate students, an Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management based on the Tennessee Academic Audit Model. Methods: This descriptive-cross sectional study was conducted in 2019 with the participation of educational managers and faculty members of the same faculties in two phases consisting of self-assessment and external evaluation. After contextualization, the Tennessee comprehensive higher education audit checklist was used. Data were studied descriptively, and the results were reported as frequency (percentage) and mean ± standard deviation. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s post hoc tests were used to evaluate the significance of the difference in academic performance between the educational groups. t-test was also used to evaluate the difference in performance scores in self-assessment and external evaluation phases. A P-value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The participants’ performance in the self-assessment phase was moderate (total score: 5.32), and their performance in the external evaluation phase was weak (total score: 2.75). The best and the worst self-assessment scores were in the dimensions of “overall assessment” and “follow-up of previous academic audits,” respectively. In the external evaluation, the dimensions of “contributions to the program and university goals” and “follow-up of previous academic audits” had the best and worst performance scores, respectively. Conclusions: The results demonstrated that the Tabriz Faculty of Management and Medical Informatics of the Medical School needs to improve in terms of international standards. Therefore, managers and policymakers are required to implement interventions to address this gap.

Use and barriers to the use of telehealth services in the Arab population in Israel: a cross sectional survey

BackgroundStudies conducted in Israel and in other countries show that minority populations typically underuse telehealth services notwithstanding the advantages inherent in the use of these services. The goal of this study was to examine telehealth use patterns and the barriers to the use of telehealth services in the Arab population in Israel, which is a culturally and ethnically varied minority population with a unique language and culture.MethodsA telephone survey was conducted among a representative sample of the adult Arab population in Israel from October 29 to November 4, 2020. Of the randomly sampled 1,192 adult Israeli Arabs 501 participants responded to the entire questionnaire, representing a response rate of 42%.ResultsThe study found that the majority of the adult Arab population in Israel faced no technology or Internet accessibility barriers. Thus, the majority of adult Israeli Arabs (87%) use the Internet on a daily basis and have smartphones (96%) and an Internet connection (93%). However, although they have high technology and Internet accessibility, their use of telehealth services is mostly a telephone appointment with a doctor (66%). At the same time, significantly lower use rates were found with regard to advanced telehealth services delivered through the Internet, e.g., consultation with a health care provider by email or chat (34%) or video chat (8%) and ordering of medications (14%). It was found that Arab Christians are more likely to use digital services than Arab Muslims, even when background characteristics are statistically controlled. Lack of awareness was found to be the major barrier to the use of telehealth services, specifically advanced services such as ordering of medications (23%) and video medical consultation (15%). A high rate of women cited the unmet need for the discreet provision of telehealth services as a barrier to their use of the services. It was also found that the majority of the adult Arab population had no objection in principle to the use of email or chat (75%) or video chat (51%) for consultation with a health care provider. It was further found that facilitating factors promoting the use of telehealth services include previous acquaintance with the health care provider, a stable internet infrastructure, the provision of the services in the Arabis language, guidance in the use of the service, a recommendation by a health care provider, and the participation of a family member in the online medical consultation.ConclusionsThe study findings highlight the need for the provision of accessible and customized telehealth services for minority populations. Whether delivered over the phone or through the Internet, the services have to be culturally (for Muslims and Christians) and linguistically (Arabic) adapted, guidance in the use of the services should be provided, and service marketing should be tailored to the target minority population. Specific solutions should be developed for the discreet provision of telehealth services for women, maintaining their privacy in online consultation with a health care provider, while the option of having a family member participate in the online medical consultation should be clearly indicated. In addition, awareness of telehealth services should be enhanced through promotional activities culturally adapted to the Arab society, for instance, through recommendation by the family doctor.

STUDY MODEL OF WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN IMPROVING MEMBER PARTICIPATION AND FAMILY WELFARE THROUGH COOPERATIVES IN NORTH SUMATRA

Problems of family welfare are faced by almost all countries, need a solution or empowerment program that can touch and improve the pattern of family welfare, one of which is cooperatives. family. This research aims to create a cooperative model for women's empowerment in improving family welfare. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. with the aim of finding, collecting, processing and analyzing data, in order to obtain theoretical research. The subjects of the research were all 120 members of women's cooperatives located in 3 city district cooperatives, namely Medan City, Deli Serdang Regency, and Serdang Bedagai Regency which located in North Sumatra Province. The object of this research is about women's empowerment through participation and welfare of cooperative members. Qualitative data collection techniques were obtained in depth, clearly and specifically. Data collection was obtained from the results of observations, interviews, documentation, and combination/triangulation. Qualitative data analysis is done by collecting existing data, compiling systematically, organizing data - sorting it into manageable units, synthesizing it, creating models, finding out what is important and what is learned, and deciding what can be told to others. The results of this study resulted in the concept of a cooperative model "Women Great" which states that women who participate in an institution such as a cooperative will be more focused and able to develop their resources by utilizing their potential and their environment. Through cooperatives, women's participation directly or indirectly greatly affects the welfare of their family's economic life. Where the "Great Woman" cooperative model has a concept and work procedure through integrated assistance in the form of savings and loan analysis, business use analysis, business prospect analysis, business development analysis , until the analysis of additional business capital. With this kind of assistance, every member of the women's cooperative is really monitored until they have business independence.