Community Participation Research Articles

Burden of noncommunicable diseases and COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control strategies

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death in 21st century. The risk factors for development and progression of NCDs include sedentary lifestyle, inadequate fruits and vegetables intake, tobacco use, high blood pressure, high total cholesterol levels, obesity, high salt intake, low physical activity, and air pollution. People with NCDs and comorbidities like hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic respiratory infection and cancer are more vulnerable to severe COVID-19 infection that ultimately results into mortality. To reduce the impact of NCDs on COVID-19 cases, prevention is the best measure. Primary and secondary level prevention of NCDs plays a main role to control bad outcome in COVID-19 cases. The strategies that are required to address this comorbidity includes integration and convergence of the existing communicable and NCD programs, strengthening health care systems by giving major focus on primary health care services, health and wellness centers, universal health coverage, updating guidelines, enhancing community participation, capacity building, appropriate policy making, multi-sectoral participation and coordination.

DECENTRALIZATION DYNAMICS: ASSESSING LOCAL GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE IN LINGGA

This study examines the implementation of decentralization in Lingga, Indonesia, focusing on the performance of the local government (Pemda) and its impacts on community engagement and public service delivery. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach, the research reveals both significant successes and ongoing challenges associated with decentralization. While increased local autonomy has fostered greater community participation and responsiveness to local needs, persistent issues such as financial dependency, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and geographic isolation hinder effective governance. The findings highlight disparities in public service access, particularly for marginalized communities in remote areas. The study contributes to the broader discourse on decentralization by emphasizing the need for context-specific policies that address local realities. Based on these insights, several policy recommendations are proposed, including enhanced financial support for local governments, capacity-building initiatives for local officials, and the development of inclusive governance mechanisms. These measures aim to strengthen the implementation of decentralization in Lingga, ensuring that it delivers equitable and effective governance outcomes for all residents.

Ex-Militants as Traditional Rulers/Corporate Heads: Implication on Nigeria National Security

The assimilation of former militants into leadership roles as traditional rulers or corporate leaders in Nigeria presents significant challenges to national security and governance. This article explored these concerns through two case studies: His Royal Highness Ateke Tom, an ex-militant who became the Okochiri monarch, and Dokubo Asari who transitioned into a business leadership role with the Niger Delta People’s Volunteer Force (NDPVF). The primary objective of this study was to assess their effectiveness in contributing to regional stability, economic development, and governance while addressing issues of legitimacy, reconciliation, and ethical governance. Utilizing a comparative analysis, the study examined the dual roles of these ex-militants in post-conflict leadership and their impact on the Niger Delta region. The research was grounded in conflict resolution and governance theories, providing a theoretical framework to understand the complex dynamics of their leadership roles. The findings revealed that while integrating ex-militants into leadership can foster economic growth and stability, it also raises concerns about the legitimacy of their authority and the long-term sustainability of peace in the region. The study recommended harnessing the potential of ex-militants in leadership positions by promoting inclusive governance, enhancing community participation, and ensuring that their roles do not undermine national security. By retracing their paths from militancy to leadership, this research highlights the need for careful management of such transitions to achieve positive outcomes in post-conflict regions.

Pendekatan Pedagogic dan Skema Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan untuk Mempromosikan Kewarganegaraan Ekologi

Environmental problems as a world issue require the importance of preparing citizens to have the ability to prevent environmental problems. This research aims to present a study of pedagogical approaches and citizenship education learning schemes in strengthening the integration of ecological citizenship into education as an effort to provide a foundation for citizenship education to develop ecological citizenship in schools. This research uses a comprehensive literature review research method, involving analysis and synthesis of findings from various literature to gain an understanding of the ecological citizenship education learning scheme. The research results show that the pedagogical landscape of ecological citizenship education can be packaged in learning approaches (1) place-based learning; (2) problem-based learning; (3) environmental justice pedagogy; (4) ecological citizenship education; (5) action competency learning; (6) learning to serve; (7) participatory action research; (8) socio-scientific inquiry-based learning (SSIBL). the pedagogical approach to ecological citizenship education includes six (6) stages: (1) inquiry; (2) planning action; (3) critical and active involvement; (4) community participation and networking on a scale (local, national, global), (5) maintaining environmental and social change, and (6) evaluation and reflection.

Community Participation in the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) in Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City

Community Participation in the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) in Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City

The Effectiveness of Audio Visual Media in Reporting Technique Material in Improving Accounting Economics Learning Outcomes for Class Students at SMAN 2 Majene

This study examines the impact of leadership style, organizational culture, policy implementation, and community participation on the efficiency of public services and the happiness of employees in local government in Indonesia. The study involves a quantitative analysis with a sample size of 250 participants. It utilizes a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5 and leverages Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3) for data analysis. The findings demonstrate that all connections are both positive and statistically significant, emphasizing the crucial functions these parameters fulfill in public administration. Leadership style, corporate culture, policy execution, and community participation have a major positive impact on both public service efficiency and employee happiness. The findings provide significant theoretical contributions to the comprehension of public sector management and present practical implications for policymakers and practitioners seeking to enhance public service performance and employee morale.

Strategi Implementasi Program Desa Bersinar dalam Penanganan Desa Zona Merah Narkoba: Studi Kasus di Desa Ringinarum, Kabupaten Kendal

Handling drug trafficking in rural areas is a serious challenge in Indonesia, especially in villages classified as "red zones". Ringinarum Village, Kendal Regency, is a clear example of a village that faces a significant drug threat. This research aims to analyze in depth the strategy for implementing the Bersinar Village Program in dealing with villages that fall into the red zone category, with a special focus on Ringinarum Village. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, this research evaluates the effectiveness of the Bersinar Village Program in increasing community awareness and participation in rehabilitation efforts. The research results show that this program has succeeded in increasing public awareness of the importance of drug treatment, as well as increasing their active participation in rehabilitation programs. Collaboration between the Kendal Regency National Narcotics Agency (BNN) and village officials is the key to success, with the vital role of village officials as the main driver. This research confirms the importance of adapting programs to local contexts for higher effectiveness in dealing with drugs in rural areas.

A sustainable framework for urban ecotourism development: A comparative literature review of policy and practices in Thailand and China

This research aims to identify best practices and policy guidelines that foster sustainable urban ecotourism. As urban areas continue to expand, integrating ecotourism into urban planning emerges as a critical approach to sustainable development. This paper compares the policies and practices of urban ecotourism development in Thailand and China, aiming to construct a sustainable framework applicable to urban ecotourism development. Employing a comparative literature review, this research synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed journals, governmental reports, and case studies published between 2000 and 2024. The analysis focuses on the policies and practices adopted by Thailand and China to promote urban ecotourism, examining their effectiveness, challenges, and outcomes. The review shows distinct approaches in the two countries, with Thailand emphasizing community-based practices and stakeholder involvement and China primarily focusing on top-down policy initiatives for urban ecotourism development. Despite differing strategies, both countries demonstrate a commitment to integrating ecotourism into urban development plans. From the environmental, socio-cultural, and economic three dimensions, key successes include enhanced biodiversity conservation, increased local community participation, and improved tourist satisfaction. Challenges such as inadequate policy implementation, environmental degradation, and the sustainability of ecotourism practices are also discussed. The conclusion is that a holistic approach to urban ecotourism development that aligns policy and practice with the principles of sustainability is meaningful. The proposed framework offers actionable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and ecotourism practitioners aiming to use the potential of ecotourism as a tool for sustainable urban development in Thailand, China, and beyond.

Implementation of the Dismissal and Confirmation of the Village Head

This research aims to describe and analyze the appointment and confirmation of village heads in Yahukimo Regency. This research uses qualitative research procedures that produce descriptive qualitative data. The research was conducted at the Yahukimo Student Association, Wamena City, Papua Mountains. Data sources include primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this research uses the analytical technique model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014). The results of this research show that the election of village heads in the Yahukimo Regency does not apply Law No. 6 of 2024 concerning villages but uses a system of appointment and confirmation by Yahukimo Regency officials without considering existing legal regulations. This could be due to the game of interests between the regents and deputy regents in the Yahukimo Regency. Human resources, especially village officials in Yahukimo Regency, could be higher, which impacts all village management and services that need to be developed and developed as usual. The management of the village bureaucracy could be better due to a shortage of labor and village heads who spend their time in the city with people's money without considering the community. In addition, the level of community participation could be much higher. This happens because leaders are authoritarian and corrupt and must do important tasks better. Community participation is very important for village development. For this reason, village communities from all groups must be involved in creating, implementing, and evaluating village policies. To ensure that the village head's policies are implemented on target.

Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Wisata Pertanian Organik di Desa Gentungan, Kecamatan Mojogedang, Kabupaten Karanganyar

Gentungan Village organic tourism is an educational and practical tourism in organic farming and Embung Setumpeng tourism. Gentungan Village organic tourism applies the concept of community-based tourism (CBT) which emphasizes the participation of local communities. Community participation is an activity of a person or group of people to be directly or indirectly involved in providing ideas or ideas on a development program. This study aims to analyze the stages and forms of community participation in the development of organic farming tourism in Gentungan Village, Mojogedang Sub-district, Karanganyar Regency. This research uses a qualitative analysis method with a descriptive approach, using data sources obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis method uses Miles and Huberman’s interactive analysis. The results showed that there are 3 stages of community participation, namely (1) the planning stage, where the community is involved in community meeting activities, community involvement in the planning stage shows their participation in the form of time and thoughts contributed voluntarily. (2) The implementation stage, where the community is involved in the implementation of tourism activities. The Gentungan Village community is actively involved in addition to the community service activities of the tourist attractions, some residents become parking attendants and many people sell at the Embung Setumpeng location. Some people are also involved in comparative study activities by becoming presenters, outbound guides, and operators. (3) The stage of enjoying the results, where the community feels economic benefits with an increase in income and social benefits with an increase in mutual cooperation and the quality of human resources from tourism activities.

INORGANIC WASTE BINS TO INCREASE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN MANAGING HOUSEHOLD WASTE

The increase in population significantly impacts the growth of waste volume. In Indonesia, poor waste management exacerbates the issue of waste. In Yogyakarta, specifically, this problem has become critical due to the permanent closure of the integrated waste disposal site that has been relied upon. Despite various government programs being implemented, the active participation of the community as waste producers in addressing waste issues must be continuously enhanced. Independent waste management is one of the frequently proposed solutions. This program is supported by an overarching program called the waste bank. The existence of the waste bank must be accompanied by a high level of community participation. However, the lack of community access to the waste bank needs attention. Accordingly, this community service program will provide inorganic waste bins to increase community participation in managing inorganic waste while supporting the role of the waste bank. There are two main activities in this program: the design and production of inorganic waste bins, and the community education of household waste management. This community service collaborates with the waste bank located in Muja-Muju, Yogyakarta, targeting the campus area of the Faculty of Engineering at UST and the community on Miliran Street. This initiative also involves cooperation between the campus and the bank in institutional-scale waste management.

Rural activity spaces integration with creative market models

AbstractAs urbanization advances and societal shifts unfold, the integration of rural development and activity spaces has become a focal point in academic discourse. This study aims to explore the synergistic effects of the creative market model on rural activity spaces, dissecting its role in shaping these spaces, enhancing community engagement, and generating socio-economic benefits. Empirical findings highlight the affirmative role of the creative market model in this fusion. The research on community participation and spatial design reveals how creative markets enhance residents' sense of involvement and explores the influence of activity space design on community interaction. This study, by thoroughly examining the integration of the creative market model and rural activity spaces, offers theoretical and empirical support for advancing rural development.

PENGARUH KOMITMEN DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS TERHADAP WORD OF MOUTH DI RAWAT JALAN RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA

The roadmap towards National Health Insurance (JKN) targets that by 2019 all Indonesian residents will be covered by JKN. One way to achieve this program is to encourage community participation and increase membership compliance. However, some independent participants (non PBI) who have registered, drop out from BPJS Health participants. Patients will have a high commitment if the service provider respects the patient. So that the possibility of dropping out of BPJS health participants is the dissatisfaction of BPJS Health participants with services at the hospital. The impact to patient dissatisfaction is to tell ten to eleven people because 78 % of Indonesia consumers trust what friends say more. This study aims to determine the effect of BPJS patient commitment and satisfaction on word of mouth in outpatient services at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta General Hospital. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The sample is 100 people with accidental sampling technique. Data analysis using multiple linear regression tests. The results of the analysis shows that the commitment and satisfaction of BPJS patients has an influence on word of mouth in outpatient services at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. So that PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital data increases the commitment and satisfaction of BPJS patients in outpatient services by paying attention to word of mouth.

Legal and environmental responsibility towards justice in industrial pollution

Industrial pollution is a pressing environmental challenge of our time. It has profoundly impacted ecosystems, human health, and quality of life. This study delves into the realms of legal responsibility and environmental justice in the context of pollution stemming from industrial activities. The research aim is to identify and analyze effective legal and policy approaches to handle and tackle this issue. The research method employed is a literature review, scouring for references pertinent to the research context. It used secondary data, which are data available to the public. Data were obtained using industrial pollution as the main keyword, in addition to legal and environmental responsibilities. The findings underscore not only the significance of stringent law enforcement but also highlight the pivotal and empowering role of community participation in the decision-making process. The industry is called upon to demonstrate transparency and accountability. The research further underscores the need for a comprehensive and collaborative approach involving multiple disciplines and sectors to devise sustainable solutions that safeguard the environment while fostering economic growth. It concludes that achieving environmental justice and legal responsibility in the context of industrial pollution necessitates a blend of innovative policies, bolstered community capacity, and enhanced cross-border cooperation.

Government public relations strategy in the digital age: Social Media Influencer (SMI) collaboration in building community participation in Madiun Regency

The Madiun District Government held the Bulan Timbang Serentak as a step to identify and prevent stunting early on. There is a problem of low participation in the program so a more effective promotion strategy is needed. However, there is a problem of low participation in participating in the program so a more effective promotion strategy is needed. In this case, the public relations department of the Madiun District Government collaborated with social media influencers/SMIs to help the Bulan Timbang Serentak campaign. The purpose of this study is to describe the Madiun Regency Government's Public Relations Strategy in campaigning for Bulan Timbang Serentak with Influencers to build public participation. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study research type. The research data was collected by interviewing authorized officials in the Madiun District Government, namely Madiun District Government Public Relations and one of the SMI account owners with the highest engagement who collaborated in campaigning for the Bulan Timbang Serentak. To explore the strategy, the researcher used the Four Steps of Public Relations Theory (Cutlip et al., 2006). In general, the results showed that the Madiun District Government Public Relations applied the Four Steps of Public Relations in conducting its strategy.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Program Keluarga Berencana

The Family Planning (KB) Program is one of the government's main strategies in controlling population growth and improving the quality of life of the community. However, uneven knowledge among the community often becomes an obstacle in the implementation of this program. This community service activity aims to increase community knowledge about the KB program. The activity was carried out in May 2024 in Mojosongo Village, Jebres, Surakarta, with participants consisting of fertile couples, cadres, and mothers of toddlers. The methods used included interactive counseling and group discussions. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge in participants, measured through pre-tests and post-tests. It is hoped that this increase in knowledge will encourage active community participation in the KB program and the implementation of recommended practices, which will ultimately also improve maternal and child health.

An Investigation on the Effect of Savings and Internal Lending Communities Participation on Poverty Reduction among Informal Operators in Shangai Informal Settlement Mpika, Zambia

Social protection comprises policies and programmes that are put in place in order to reduce the lifelong consequences that negatively affect society's well-being. About 4 billion people around the world are not on social protection programmes provided by the government (ILO, 2020). They are either on private formal or traditional and informal mechanisms such as Savings and Internal Lending Communities (SILC). The participation in SILC in several studies has indicated that the participants had alleviated poverty through asset accumulation. However, the effect of SILC participation by informal operators in Shangai informal settlements on poverty reduction has not been documented, hence this study. The specific objectives of the study were to characterize and determine the effect of Savings and Internal Lending Communities' participation in poverty reduction among informal operators in Shangai informal settlements. The study employed a descriptive research design with a sample size of 112 randomly selected. Questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data. The quantitative data was analyzed and presented as means, frequency and percentages. Examination of the effects of SILC participation and poverty reduction was done using an independent t-test and Binary logistic regression with a p<0.05 as a criterion of Statistical significance. Results showed that participation in SILC led to poverty reduction through the accumulation of sponge mattresses and beds. Therefore, this study recommends that the government build SILC groups as viable social protection coverage for the informal sector.

Analysis of the role of village-owned enterprises (bumdes) in improving the economy of the community in sharia-based Patokan village

This research aims to analyze the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in improving the economy of the Patokan Village community with a sharia-based approach. BUMDes is an economic institution established in villages to manage local potential and improve community welfare. In the context of Patokan Village, the application of sharia principles in BUMDes management is important given that the majority of the population is Muslim. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the BUMDes of Patokan Village has contributed positively to the village economy, especially through the savings and loan, livestock, and agriculture business units. However, there are still some obstacles, such as a lack of capital, skills, and community participation. The application of sharia in BUMDes management also provides additional benefits, such as increased community trust and avoidance of usury. This research is expected to provide theoretical and practical contributions in the development of a sharia-based BUMDes management model, which is more effective in supporting the welfare of village communities.

Community Participation in Development Planning: A Socio-Historical Analysis of Its Strengths and Weaknesses

Numerous studies and development theorists have identified the potential of community participation (CP) in development planning. However, limited studies have synthesised existing literature to compare its strengths and weaknesses. This article, therefore, fills this knowledge gap by synthesising critical academic perspectives to (a) contrast the case for and against the promotion of CP theory in development planning and (b) detail its historical effects and contributions to the water service delivery sector. Overall, findings on the weakness reveal that (a) participation at times overrides existing legitimate decision-making processes, (b) reinforces the interest of the already powerful through knowledge acquisition and manipulation, (c) drives out those advantages participation cannot provide, and (d) leads to opportunistic behaviours, that is, free-rider syndrome. On the strengths, participation can lead to the realisation of (a) improved project design, (b) increased project acceptability, (c) a more equitable distribution of benefits, (d) increased resource mobilisation, and (e) improvements in sustainability parameters. Taken together, the authors premise that unless these strengths and weaknesses are fully documented and appreciated from a historical standpoint, efforts to take full advantage of CP as a theory in development planning will remain futile.

‘We’re all on the same journey; some are just a bit further down the road than others’: a qualitative study exploring peer mentors’ experiences in Active Rehabilitation camps for individuals with acquired brain injury

Purpose This study aimed to explore how peer mentors experience their role and practice in Active Rehabilitation camps for individuals with acquired brain injury. Methods Sixteen peer mentors with acquired brain injury were interviewed, and the data were analysed using Systematic text condensation. Self-determination theory was used to interpret the results. Results Six themes were constructed: “Altruistic motives drive peer mentors” engagement”, “What does it mean to be a peer mentor?”, “Peer mentors question their qualifications”, “Camp is tough—Nothing can compare”, “Being a peer mentor—A part of one’s rehabilitation process”, and “Closeness and trust—A bubble of understanding”. The peer mentors reported personal benefits, such as increased knowledge about brain injury, self-esteem, motivation, physical activity, community participation, and social networks. They perceived that mutual understanding among peer mentors and mentees created a safe camp atmosphere, which led to positive experiences. Conclusion The peer mentors benefitted from their role and described it as part of their rehabilitation journey. We recommend that peer mentors receive training before entering this position, feedback on their performance, and camp schedules that accommodate time for rest and informal meetings between mentees and peer mentors.