MR. CHARLES L. FREER of Detroit, Michigan, has in his possession four very ancient manuscripts of parts of the Bible. He purchased these early in 1907, in Cairo, from a dealer named Ali Arabi, who stated that the manuscripts came from Akhmim (the ancient Panopolis), where, it will be remembered, the Apocryphal Gospel and Revelation of Peter was found in 1886 in an ancient burying-ground. He also stated that a female statue, now No. 381 in the Cairo museum, was found at the same time. It is clear that the manuscripts were dug up from some place where they were buried or lost in ancient times, but we have as yet no accurate information in regard to either time or place of discovery. Before the purchase by Mr. Freer the manuscripts had been examined by Messrs. Grenfell and Hunt, and on their recommendation Mr. Hogarth had advised the British Museum to buy them. Early in December, 1907, Mr. Freer invited me to examine and report on the manuscripts and has placed every assistance at my service in accomplishing the work.' The four manuscripts are of different sizes, shapes, and ages, but they apparently once formed volumes of a single Bible, so I shall refer to them by the Roman numerals I to IV in the order in which they would have stood in that collection. Manuscript I is a parchment manuscript of Deuteronomy and Joshua, written in a large, upright uncial hand of the fourth
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