Governance Paradigm Research Articles

LEMAHNYA PERILAKU PELAYANAN PUBLIK DIDALAM REFORMASI BIROKRASI DEWASA INI

Inner country effort reach the goal, of course need device country called _ government and his government . In Thing this , the government on the truth is give service to society . For that 's bureaucracy no held for serve herself alone , but serve Public as well as create condition every member Public for develop ability and his creativity.in line with fast development era and the more the complex problem faced _ by country , then has there is development maintenance marked government _ with existence shift paradigm maintenance government from rule government to good governance paradigm . Because that , task main in skeleton strengthening existence government including government area is create government which _ political acceptable , legally law effective , and by administrative efficient .

MODELING THE DYNAMICS OF COVID-19 TRANSMISSION IN INDIA: SOCIAL DISTANCING, REGIONAL SPREAD AND HEALTHCARE CAPACITY

In the new paradigm of health-centric governance, policymakers are in constant need of appropriate metrics to determine suitable policies in a non-arbitrary fashion. To this end, in this paper, a compartmentalized model for the transmission of COVID-19 is developed, with a socially distanced compartment added to the model. The modification allows for administrators to quantify the extent to which voluntary social distancing norms are followed, and address restrictions accordingly. Modifications are also made to incorporate inter-region migration, and suitable metrics are proposed to quantify the impact of migration on the rise of cases. The healthcare capacity is modeled and a method is developed to study the consequences of the saturation of the healthcare system. The model and related measures are used to study the nature of the transmission and spread of COVID-19 in India, and appropriate insights are drawn.

The interregnum: Governance in the new world disorder

There is a crisis of global governance at this moment in our history -- a moment being labeled as 'the interregnum -- a moment of transition from one world order to another. The turbulence and disequilibrium of this moment in our history have triggered intense and growing interest in the concept and practice of governance at all levels. This is not a reflexive moment; it is a time for serious reflection and contemplation; a time for reconceptualizing ‘global governance’; an auspicious moment for constructing a new global governance paradigm. To assist in this introspective exercise, it may be important to shift from 'problem-solving' theorizing to a 'critical theory' approach that stands outside prevailing understandings of what global governance has come to mean and discard the oversimplified state-centric vision of world order; replacing it with the more nuanced 'summative' global governance - a concept that is more sophisticated and flexible than previous ones and may provide the needed space and time for us to transform the practice of global governance.

Public administration and politics meet turbulence: The search for robust governance responses

Public administration and politics meet turbulence: The search for robust governance responses

How Governance Paradigms and Other Drivers Affect Public Innovation Networks for Health Services.

The characteristics approach of the service innovation studies underpinned the new concept of public service innovation networks (PSINs). From there, we theorize a novel conceptual framework for health PSINs based on three dimensions: social characteristics, multiple actors, and functioning mode. This comprehensive approach supported a partial least squares structur-al model and an empirical experiment. Its results, from a sample collected in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, confirm the adequacy of the proposed dimensions for better under-standing health PSINs. Health PSINs positively correlate with nontechnical innovations and conventional innovation outcomes. Additionally, the model reveals significant criteria for the meta-governance of networked innovation strategies. Finally, both the theoretical framework and the accompanying empirical model support the voices for an extended use of the net-worked strategy for collaborative policy and service innovation.

Gearing Urban Metabolism toward the Carbon Neutrality Target: A Case Study of Hebei Province, China

Urban metabolism has emerged over the past decades as an important new paradigm of regional and urban sustainability governance towards a Chinese national scheme of ‘carbon neutrality’ by 2060. Hebei province in China faces twin pressures related to its supply of water and energy resources, which has brought humans and nature into conflict. Overcoming this tension in the human-land relationship in Hebei and determining a suitable development path for the future has become a core issue for the achievement of coordinated development within the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region. This paper constructs a system to simulate the metabolism of water, energy, and human relationships, and uses this model to carry out simulations for Hebei province. The model establishes five scenarios: a natural development scenario, economic growth scenario, water conservation development scenario, energy conservation development scenario, and low carbon scenario. The simulation results show that, without intervention, the natural development scenario results in greater pressure on supply gaps and a greater demand for water and energy, with more production of industrial waste gas and domestic wastewater discharges. The economic growth, water conservation development, and energy conservation development scenarios focus on single economic, water conservation, and energy conservation measures by looking at core economic, water, and energy elements within the metabolic system; however, solving issues with individual elements merely leads to other, remaining problems. Under the low carbon scenario, issues with multiple elements in Hebei’s metabolic system are considered more comprehensively, so the simulation results are better than those in the other scenarios, and it better fits the future orientation of sustainable development of Hebei province.

Technology empowerment or technology negativity: The Two Sides of Digital Government Construction

With the development of the socialist market economy and the requirements of the modernization of social governance, the construction of digital government requires the government to actively establish the communication and sharing mechanism within the government，so that the information barriers existing within the government organs are gradually being broken, and the "technical dividends" are released. However, the problem of "compatibility" between the long-term government structure and the construction paradigm of digital government in China makes it difficult for technology embedding to achieve the desired effect, and the expectation of "technology empowerment" is often replaced by the reality of "technology negative energy". Taking the innovative practice of digital government construction in district a of S City - the integrated center as an example, this paper analyzes the two sides of the application of technology in social governance, and analyzes the practical path of expanding the effect of "empowerment" and reducing the impact of "negative energy" from the two aspects of "hard technology" of rational use of platform data and "soft technology" of optimizing and improving the mechanism concept, in order to avoid technology processing and improve social governance.

Countermeasures for spatial governance of cross-district scenic byway

Scenic byway is a new corridor cross administrative region spatial carrier with complex functions of transportation, ecology, recreation, and culture. The large spatial span makes Scenic byway face governance problems such as crossing Administrative Region institutional barriers. Through literature review, on-the-spot investigation, induction and summary, this paper finds that cross-district scenic byways have: (1) The characteristics of giant corridor form, multi-level spatial elements, two-dimensional spatial management scale and multiple spatial subjects. (2) The development and protection of multi type resources, the game of management power, and the unclear division of rights, responsibilities, and interests among multi-subject. (3) Cross region, cross department, cross subject and other multicategory "cross-border" Governance Dilemma. By introducing the concept of space governance, the principles, objectives, subjects, and contents of Scenic byway governance across administrative regions are clarified based on the logic of "problem objective countermeasure", and the space governance system with the sub objectives of "consensus system of Space justice", "space platform-based management and control process" and "consultation mechanism of space community" is attempted to be constructed. Taking the "National No. 1 Scenic Byway" in Chengde as an example, put forward such countermeasures as legislation and regulation, building a composite space consensus system, establishing a control process, clarifying space powers, and establishing a multi-subject negotiation mechanism, to achieve the goal of cross administrative Scenic byway space governance through a set of laws and regulations, a set of control processes, and a set of mechanisms. In order to provide a research perspective for the spatial governance paradigm of scenic byways across administrative regions, and provide a practical basis for the proposed coordinated development strategy of typical corridor spatial regions.

Integration of Islamic Management Principles and Values according to the Qurʾan and Hadith in Fostering Halal Governance in Malaysia

Abstract Since the 1970s, Malaysia has been experiencing excellent and smooth development and reform of Halal governance year after year. Halal stakeholders in the country such as government agencies, consumers and industry players perform their roles well in implementing, improving, and supporting the Halal ecosystem and Halal governance towards a better position. The current shaping of Malaysian Halal governance has the nature and elements of federalism and public administration of the country. However, this paper seeks to explore the Islamic management principles and values in the Qurʾan and Hadith, which can be part and parcel in strengthening the nation’s Halal governance paradigm. In the discovery, this study conducts a qualitative method through library research of journal articles, books, and other relevant materials in gathering the systematic review of concepts and theories of Islamic management according to the Qurʾan and Hadith. On the bright side, Islamic management principles and values promote excellent strategies which suit the Halal governance sphere and environment. Adoption of the Islamic management concept is a right shift in the sight of Halal governance melioration in Malaysia to reach the status of the most efficient Halal global leader.

Биополитическая революция: pro et contra

The establishment of the biopolitical paradigm of state governance, which views its main task in the implementation of ambitious socioeconomic and military-political projects in close connection with the control over individuals and even care for their living, has produced a fundamentally new type of social contract that puts the authorities and the population who they patronize into mutual dependence. The balance of interests manifests itself in the form of a welfare state that embodies the positive side of biopolitical governance and provides the public with numerous benefits associated with the admission to participation in the economic and political life. Based on the analysis of the processes unfolding in the recent years, the authors come to the conclusion that the consensus reached during the “great biopolitical game” is not unshakable. The long journey to include the population into the economy and politics in the interests of the authorities resulted in an unintended long-term consequence for the latter — a progressive decline in the productivity of the investment into the population within the established status quo. The effectiveness of such investments is almost exhausted. The growing demands of the population, who expects greater care from the authorities, reflect the trend towards a consumer revolution from below. However, these demands may turn out to be overwhelming for the biopower that could in the blink of an eye reverse the costly policy that stopped being beneficial, which creates a tendency towards the counter-revolution from above. Against this background, the authorities could regress to the forms of government that deny the people the living standards that they became used to.

Polycentric Collaborative Governance, Sustainable Development and the Ecological Resilience of Elevator Safety: Evidence from a Structural Equation Model

The goal of public security and safety under the concept of sustainable development has been transformed into the maximization of the comprehensive goal of economic, environmental, and social security and safety. The polycentric collaborative governance mode is a crucial approach for the reform of government regulation. Social–ecological resilience has become a typical paradigm in the field of risk governance. Polycentric collaborative governance and safety resilience are the foundation and booster of elevator safety governance. In this paper, we expound on the system elements and mechanisms of polycentric collaborative governance and ecological resilience of elevator safety under the guidance of sustainable development by using a conceptual framework method. On this basis, we explore the influence degree and mechanism of elevator safety polycentric collaborative governance on elevator safety ecological resilience under the guidance of sustainable development by constructing a structural equation model based on micro-survey data. The results show that (1) the polycentric collaborative governance subject composed of the government, business, society, and the public is the key force to enhancing the ecological resilience of elevator safety; (2) enhancing the ecological resilience of elevator safety has a significant direct promoting effect on improving the mitigation, recovery, learning, and coping ability of elevator safety; (3) improving the learning ability has a significant direct promoting effect on improving the mitigation, recovery, and coping ability of elevator safety; (4) improving the coping ability has a significant direct promoting effect on improving the mitigation and recovery ability of elevator safety; (5) improving the mitigation ability has a significant direct promoting effect on improving the recovery ability of elevator safety. Therefore, in the process of elevator safety governance under the guidance of sustainable development, we should not only adhere to the polycentric collaborative governance mode but also attach importance to the ecological resilience governance paradigm of elevator safety, which together can improve the elevator quality and safety level.

Ethical governance of artificial intelligence: An integrated analytical framework

Emerging technologies have faced ethical challenges, and ethical governance has changed over time managing these technologies. The governance paradigm has gradually changed from scientific rationality to social rationality and ultimately to a higher ethical morality. The trend of seeking higher levels of ethics and morality provides a rich theoretical underpinning for the ethical governance of artificial intelligence (AI), which is a complex and comprehensive project that involves problem identification, path selection, and role configuration. Ethical problems in AI can also be identified in technology, value, innovation, and order systems. In the four major systems, the basic patterns of ethical problems can become uncontrolled risks, behavioral disorders, and ethical disorders. When considering the path selection, AI governance strategies such as ethical embedding, assessment, adaptation, and construction should be implemented within the technology life cycle at the stages of research and development, design and manufacturing, experimental promotion, and deployment and application, respectively. Looking at role configuration, multiple actors should assume different roles, including providing ethical factual information, expertise, and analysis, as well as expressing ethical emotions or providing ethical regulation tools under different governance strategies. This study provides a comprehensive discussion regarding the practical applicability of AI ethical governance using the case of autonomous vehicles.

Why we need bricoleurs to foster robust governance solutions in turbulent times

AbstractThe public sector frequently confronts a heightened societal turbulence triggered by an increasing number of unpredictable and disruptive economic, political, and environmental crises. How can the public sector respond to this challenge? This article argues, first, that to continue to provide relevant solutions, public governance must be robust in the sense of adapting and innovating policies, programs, and services in ways that facilitate the achievement of basic public ambitions, functions, and values in the face of challenges, stressors, and threats. Second, to build robust governance, public managers must engage in bricolage and become bricoleurs in order to flexibly combine elements from competing and co‐existent public governance paradigms. Doing so necessitates the construction of institutions conducive to bricolage, that is, institutions that are characterized by a high degree of flexibility that allows for experimentation; institutions that foster inclusive deliberation, knowledge sharing and joint learning; and institutions that balance centralization with distributed agency.

An Improved Framework of Marine Major Function-Oriented Zoning in Advancing Ecosystem-Based Management

Planning and zoning of marine areas is a common practice worldwide. In China, marine major function-oriented zoning (MMFOZ) is an effective geographical method for ensuring sustainable marine resource and ecosystems development; however, ecosystem-based management (EBM) has neither been considered in MMFOZ research nor in practice. Thus, the current MMFOZ evaluation system does not consider integration between the terrestrial and marine components, and the administrative boundaries are adopted as those of research areas and spatial zoning units. Here, an improved MMFOZ framework is presented through an ecosystem-based delimitation of the research area and subregions and a novel indicator system integrating land- and sea-based impacts, to assess and discriminate MMFOZ. A bay ecosystem and nearby land catchment units were selected as the research object. The results revealed two marine optimized development zones, one marine significant development zone, and six marine restricted development zones were divided, with areas of 358.11 km2 (24.63% of the total zoning area), 605.95 km2 (41.69%), and 489.54 km2 (33.68%), respectively. The improved MMFOZ framework coupled with EBM effectively addressed the limitations of marine spatial planning (MSP), while providing a new practical tool for a novel paradigm of sea governance based on an EBM–MSP coupling framework.

States of exception as paradigms of government: emergency and criminal justice in Jamaica?

ABSTRACT Emergencies/exceptions are presumed to be disruptive events which are inherently dangerous to the normal workings of a nation-state. Declarations of emergency by governments of all types around the world to deal with a variety of crises have prompted Italian political philosopher Giorgio Agamben to characterize them as “the dominant paradigm of government” (2005. State of Exception. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press). This paper explores the Jamaican government’s penchant for using emergency powers to curb high homicide rates. During 2017–2020, Jamaica has declared and operated several States of Emergencies (SOEs) and Zones of Special Operations (ZOSOs) to address what are usually considered ordinary criminal justice matters. In this paper, I argue that the resulting anomalies, such as arbitrary plus extended detentions and internal extraordinary renditions, have placed Jamaica in a quasi-permanent “state of exception” in which the constitutional rights of some citizens have been compromised in the name of state security. This paper contributes to the growing literature on how blurry the lines between norm and emergency/exception have become across different global jurisdictions.

Design of the participatory budget: how to turn citizens into process protagonists

PurposeIn the New Public Governance (NPG) paradigm, citizens play a vital role in the decision-making of public organisations and are fundamental to aligning their expectations with service delivery. Citizen engagement could be realised in the budgeting process by adopting participatory budgeting (PB) even if previous literature on PB does not focus on this tool design issue. Therefore, this study aims to understand which PB institutional design arrangements help enhance citizen participation.Design/methodology/approachA deductive content analysis and a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis were carried out on the PB regulations of 100 Italian municipalities.FindingsThe results suggest that the PB design can be elaborated in different ways that do not always guarantee the involvement of citizens. Virtuous municipalities engage citizens from the start of the process and in the most relevant discussion and deliberation phases. A simple legislative provision does not guarantee a real introduction of participatory governance.Originality/valueThis study theorises citizen participation in PB and examines it through empirical evidence to define relationships between PB design arrangements and citizen engagement.

Transforming fire governance in British Columbia, Canada: an emerging vision for coexisting with fire

The dominant command and control fire governance paradigm is proven ineffective at coping with modern wildfire challenges. In response, jurisdictions globally are calling for transformative change that will facilitate coexisting with future fires. Enacting transformative change requires attention to historical governance attributes that may enable or constrain transformation, including diverse actors, objectives, worldviews of fire, decision-making processes and power, legislation, and drivers of change. To identify potential pathways for transformative change, we systematically examined the history of fire governance attributes in British Columbia (BC), Canada (until 2020), a region that has experienced seven catastrophic fire seasons in the twenty-first century. By reviewing 157 provincial historical documents and interviewing 19 fire experts, we delineated five distinct governance eras that demonstrated the central role of government actors with decision-making power shaping fire governance through time, superseding First Nations fire governance starting in the 1870s. The emerging vision for transformation proposed by interviewees focuses on the need for increased decision-making power for community actors, yet legacies of entrenched government power and organizational silos between fire and forestry continue to constrain transformation. Although progress to overcome constraints has been made, we argue that enabling transformative change in fire governance in BC will require intervention by the provincial government to leverage modern drivers of change, including recent catastrophic fire seasons and reconciliation with First Nations.

Academic Foundations of Global Economic Governance – an Assessment

The concept of global economic governance can be used to describing the prevailing global order and the most appropriate way of redefining the actual economic system. This concept is interesting not only because of the growing literature and interest in finding a proper definition, but more in challenging the limits of traditional international relations theories to explain a world where the shape and the role of individual states is changing. Even if particular theoretical paradigms try to emphasize specific characteristics of global governance, no one has been able to capture the complexity of this subject. Thus, the conceptualization of global economic governance requires a combination of particular aspects of different theories, which are deficient independently speaking, but together they can explain power, order, norms and change in world order. Objectives: This paper provides a critical analysis of the theoretical literature on global governance, especially in what regards liberalism, realism and constructivism, considered to be major theories in defining international relations concepts. Each paradigm is analyzed according to the key themes in order to define the main aspects of global governance. Prior Work: It has been tried to emphasizing the concepts already developed by known researchers in the field. Approach: The approach is a more theoretic one done in a comparative manner with emphasis on results and future research. The critical method approach is done with qualitative results. Results: The key results are related to theoretical foundations of defining the paradigm of global governance, as well as presenting a comparative approach of the most important features. Implications: The implications are varied in terms of studying the concepts and addresses researchers in the field, but also lecturers and students. Value: The main added value is the critical and subjective analysis of international relations’ economic theories in terms of defining the paradigm of global economic governance.

The Experience and Enlightenment of Anti-poverty Governance in Rural India

Anti-poverty governance is a worldwide problem. Foreign experience in rural anti-poverty governance is helpful to examine the rural poverty problem in developing countries around the world and to explore a new governance paradigm. Taking India's rural anti-poverty governance policy as an example, this paper gives focuses on revealing and summarizing India's typical experience and advantages in poverty governance through literature comparison. The study finds that the anti-poverty governance in rural India has formed a network pattern based on agriculture, funding, participation of social subjects, specialized poverty alleviation institutions and legislative guarantee. These typical experiences have certain experience enlightenment and knowledge accumulation for the global developing country rural anti-poverty governance.

PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS SOSIAL TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI KOTA YOGYAKARTA DISAAT PANDEMI COVID 19

: The paradigm of governance has undergone a shift from rule government to good governance, and from a centralized to decentralized system. Meanwhile, the implementation of a decentralized system has also caused a shift or transfer of management authority from the (central) government to local governments. In the context of good governance, public service is the main gate of government bureaucratic reform, because in public service it is a space where the government bureaucracy interacts directly with the community. In this new public service era, public services must be more responsive because they will be directly monitored in a transparent manner by the community. The implementation of public services before and after the Covid 19 pandemic and the performance of public service delivery at the Social Service, Manpower and Transmigration during the Covid 19 period. The results of the research obtained are that in meeting the community's needs for services, competent human resources (HR) are needed in providing services, and For changes in the form of services, all of which can be done offline, when the service is provided online, the service provider, in this case the Social Manpower and Transmigration Office, can make new standard operating procedures for services in online form, so that the needs of the community/citizens for services can be fulfilled. And even though public services are in online form, with a limited number of human resources, online services should also have a time limit for receiving services