Pangandaran Regency Research Articles

Pelatihan Pengolahan Minuman Berbahan Lokal Menjadi Produk Bernilai Ekonomi di Desa Margacinta, Pangandaran

This community service activity aims to improve basic knowledge of skills in making drinks from plantations and agriculture that grow around the village, as well as to improve the entrepreneurial spirit for managers of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) and Tourism Awareness Groups (Pokdarwis) in Margacinta Village, Cijulang District, Pangandaran Regency. The activity was carried out at the Karangkamal Hamlet Hall and was attended by 25 participants. The delivery method was carried out using interactive and demonstrative counseling techniques, with the aim of transforming knowledge, attitudes and skills as well as achieving prosperous village communities. The results of the activity showed an increase in the skills and understanding of the participants regarding the utilization and knowledge of plantations and agriculture, namely coconut and honje, which are processed into mixed drinks with the hope that the benefits, uses, processing and results of the drinks contained therein can be obtained. as well as in terms of processing plantation and agricultural products from the garden to being served in a glass, as well as the motivation and follow-up of participants in making, producing and even consuming their own beverage products along with the utilization of other commodities have been successfully improved through this activity.

Crispy squid product development (Case Study: PT. Cupa-Cupa Snack) Pangandaran Regency

PT Cupa-Cupa Snack is a company in Pangandaran that processes fishery products into snack products, one of which is crispy squid. The number of crispy squid producers in Indonesia is a challenge for companies to develop products to produce innovations that suit market needs and maintain competitiveness. The purpose of this study was to analyze the product development carried out by the cupa-cupa snack company. The study was conducted from August to October 2024. The research method used was the survey method, with interview techniques and observations of crispy squid products that were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that the company has developed in various aspects, such as the addition of raw material suppliers from various regions, the use of faster and more modern production equipment and processes, changing the formulation of non-msg additives that are safe for consumption, using quality aluminum foil packaging, increasing flavor variants, and business-to-business marketing that maintains good and consistent digital presence techniques on various social media, such as Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok, to increase market share and company competitiveness.

Pictorial Riddle Learning Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Fifth-Grade Elementary School Students in Mathematics Learning

The research aims to see the improvement of Critical Thinking Skills through pictorial riddle learning. The research method used was classroom action research on mathematics and building cubes and blocks for 21 elementary school students in Pangandaran Regency. The instruments used are observation, tests, interviews, and documentation. This study adopted a quantitative data analysis method, including test sheets measuring students' critical thinking skills and teacher and student observation sheets. Based on the research results, it was found that There was an increase in students' Critical Thinking Skills by using the pictorial riddle learning model, as evidenced by the increase in students' motivation in the learning process, the courage to move forward, students' attention when the teacher explained, the courage to answer questions and student participation in the learning process. This can also be seen from cycle I, with an average score of 74.2 or as many as 10 students who completed out of 21 students with a percentage of (57.1%), then experienced an increase in cycle II with an average of 91.4 or as many as 18 of 21 students completed the percentage (85.7%). The N-Gain criterion value was 0.87>0.7 with high criteria. Thus, the Pictorial Riddle Learning Model can improve students' critical thinking skills in mathematics in elementary schools very well.

Sosialisasi Pentingnya Pendidikan Tinggi Menggunakan Board Games di SMK Bhakti Karya Cintakarya, Pangandaran

Higher education is a level of education critical to a country's development. Unfortunately, the gross enrollment rate of higher education (APK) remains very low. Pangandaran Regency has a lower APK than the national APK. This issue was addressed by the existence of PSDKU Unpad in Pangandaran; nonetheless, the APK of the Pangandaran Regency did not immediately increase. Socialization is important to enhance public interest in higher education. Socialization occurred at Bakti Kharya Vocational School in Cinta Karya Village, Pangandaran. Board games are used as a medium to socialize about higher education. The text is dense with information regarding the value of higher education and numerous sorts of higher education. The exercise successfully increased the number of students interested in pursuing higher education from 70% to 96%. To ensure the activity's long-term impact, the team provided participants with a WhatsApp group to discuss information on higher education.

Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Pengelolaan Aset Desa di Desa Pajaten Kecamatan Sidamulih Kabupaten Pangandaran

The problem phenomenon that occurs in managing village assets is due to the lack of role of the Village Government, so that due to these limitations existing village assets are unable to be optimized as a potential for increasing village income. The research objective to be achieved is to describe the role of the Village Government in implementing village asset management in Pajaten Village, Sidamulih District, Pangandaran Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative research, the data obtained is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include structured interviews, participant observation and literature study. The results of this research are that the role of the Village Government in Managing Village Assets in Pajaten Village, Sidamulih District, Pangandaran Regency has not been implemented optimally. The obstacle faced is the limited understanding of the Village Government regarding its authority in making a policy product in managing village assets

Building Resilience: A Qualitative Analysis of Bullying Among Children with Disabilities on Parental and Teacher's Perspective.

Bullying can happen to every human in the community, including children with disability and their families. Children with disabilities, as a vulnerable group in a community, may experience different types of bullying and have different responses to it. This study aimed to identify bullying experiences in children with disabilities based on teachers' and parents' perspectives. This study used a qualitative descriptive research design. Participants in this study consisted of two groups, namely parents and teachers in Special Schools, with 18 people (eight parents and ten teachers) in the Pangandaran Regency area, Indonesia, from May to June 2023. The sampling technique chosen was purposive sampling. The data collection process used Focused Group Discussion (FGD) throughout the semi-structured interview. The data was analyzed by thematic analysis. This study applied NVIVO 12 software to assist with data categorization and framework based on participant statements and observations (QSR International). The data from the discussion were analyzed using thematic analysis methods to find relevant themes were found in the statements expressed by the participants. The results of the data analysis obtained three main themes related to bullying in children with disabilities, namely the type of bullying, the impact of bullying, and the responses to bullying. A support group is necessary to establish a source of parental coping and increase resilience in caring for children with special needs.

Identification of Marine Landforms as a Form of Coastal Area Management in Pangandaran District

Changes in marine landforms in coastal areas are relatively rapid and need to be analyzed to determine environmental management policies. Complex marine landforms are found in the coastal areas of Pangandaran Regency and have strong pressure to fulfill community activities, not only for local communities but also for outside communities. Basically, community activities are adapted to regional environmental conditions. The aim is to optimize the potential of natural resources and minimize environmental degradation, but in reality, this has not been fully implemented. The method used in this research is a descriptive method using a field survey approach. Marine landforms resulting from the accretion process in the Pangandaran coastal area are spit landforms, aeolian-marine sedimentation in the form of coastal dunes, fluvio-marine sedimentation in the form of estuaries and alates, organic-marine landforms and white sand beaches associated with reefs. The landforms resulting from erosion are Cliffs, notches, wave-cut platforms, stacks, and stumps. The impact of landforms resulting from sedimentation in the Pangandaran coastal area is mainly spit landforms that cover river mouths and the occurrence of flooding, puddles, and even accumulation of organic waste, landforms resulting from erosion, the impact of which is the decline of the coastline accompanied by avalanches of material towards the sea, especially on beaches that have non-resistant rocks such as sedimentary rocks and alluvial deposits. Management of the Pangandaran coastal environmental area must be carried out in an integrated manner, land buritan (hinterland), which has steep slopes and resistant rock, is designated as limited production land, and the development of the spit at the river mouth is made into a jetty, and the beach has beach cups waves with rip currents and water bathymetry. -10 meters above sea level, a wave-protecting wall must be built, and the coastal border area must be used as vegetative-based conservation land.Keywords: Marine landforms, Coastal Management, Pangandaran

Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Anak Melalui Media Boneka Tangan di TK-IT An-Nahar

Hand Puppet Media is one of the media that is proven to be able to improve speaking skills in young children. This study aims to improve children's language skills, especially in the speaking ability of children aged 5-6 years with hand puppet media in group B Rombel Pisang children at TK-IT An-Nahar, Cijulang District, Pangandaran Regency. The ability to speak includes the structure of conveying the meaning (ideas, ideas, feelings) to others fluently and making simple sentences. This study is a classroom action research conducted collaboratively with teachers and using the Kemmis and Mc Taggart models. The subjects of this study were 16 children of Group B Rombel Pisang TK-IT An-Nahar. The object of research in this study is the improvement of the ability to speak storytelling methods with hand puppet media. Data collection is carried out through observation with observation sheet instruments. Data analysis techniques are carried out descriptively, qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that hand puppet media can improve children's speaking skills after action. The final result of the ability to speak on the whole indicator on the average indicator of child achievement in Cycle I was 66% with sufficient criteria and in Cycle II the average indicator of child achievement was 83% very good criteria. Thus using hand puppet media can improve children's speaking skills.

The Priority Areas for Groundwater Utilization in Fractured Rock Formation, Pangandaran Regency

Abstract Pangandaran Regency is one of the best tourist destinations in West Java; many tourist attractions and regional developments to facilitate visiting tourists increase the need for water. However, in some areas of Pangandaran Regency, it is included in the rare groundwater zone according to its aquifer productivity, especially in the fracture rock formation, so it is necessary to conduct research related to the presence of groundwater in the area. This study aims to determine priority areas for the development of groundwater utilization in fractured rock formations located in the Pangandaran Regency. The fracture rock formations in Pangandaran Regency are located from the northwest to the southeast; on the regional geological map, the formation’s name is the Jampang Formation. This study used the Groundwater Potential Index (GPI) method to determine groundwater potential and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to determine water utilization area levels. The parameters used are fracture (F), lithology (L), drainage (D), topography (T), rainfall (R), water usage, land use, and population distribution. This research shows that areas with rare groundwater zones still have groundwater potential that can be developed to meet water needs. There are five priority area classifications: very high is 19 km2, high is 17.92 km2, medium is 67.90 km2, low is 70.99 km2, and very low is 162.40 km2.

The Effect of Office Equipment on Employee Performance at the Kertajaya Village Office Cigugur District Pangandaran Regency

The Effect of Office Equipment on Employee Performance at the Kertajaya Village Office Cigugur District Pangandaran Regency

Study of Rice (Oryza sativa) Seed Breeding Based on Farmer Groups in Pangandaran Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia

Abstract The study was conducted in Sukanagara Village, Padaherang District, Pangandaran Regency, Indonesia, from July to December 2021. This study consisted of three activities, namely: (1) demonstration of technology for rice seed production covering an area of 10 ha; (2) capacity building of farmers through technical guidance; and (3) initiation of farmer group-based rice seed production system. The objectives of this study were to: (1) produce certified rice seeds; (2) improve the capacity of farmers on rice seed production technology; (3) growing farmer groups for rice seed breeders. The data collected were: (a) the characteristics of the study site and the number of certified rice seeds were analyzed descriptively, (b) farmer capacity before and after technical guidance was analyzed by comparing changes in knowledge, attitudes, and skills of farmers before and after the technical guidance. The results of the study reported: (1) The demonstration of rice production technology produced 10 tons of certified rice seeds for each Inpari 32 and 42 varieties; (2) Farmers’ capacity for rice seed production technology increases after technical guidance, and (3) Rice seed breeding based on farmer groups through a systems approach and technological and institutional assistance by officers were successfully formed.

Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (Diklat) dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada RSUD Pandega Pangandaran

Employee performance is not optimal, this can be seen from the level of punctuality which gets the lowest score. Based on the results of an interview with the head of the civil service section at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital, punctuality has decreased because there are still employees coming and going home not according to the specified schedule. The level of quality (quality) is not yet optimal, this is because employees are not doing their work on time according to the predetermined targets. Employee performance is influenced by training and work motivation. Overall, it can be concluded that the training at Pandega Hospital, Pangandaran Regency has not been fully effective. Employee responses to the implementation of training education in 2023 show that there is a lack of achievement. This is because the training materials and techniques are not appropriate to the objectives and cannot be understood by participants. Overall motivation at Pandega Hospital, Pangandaran Regency can be said to be mediocre. This can be seen from the employee's response to the existence indicator which is the lowest indicator. The monthly salary provided is not enough to meet the daily needs of employees, while the health insurance offered by the company functions as a motivating factor for employees. This research uses a descriptive and case study approach, with a quantitative design. The data analysis techniques used include testing instruments to assess validity and reliability, testing research models using the coefficient of determination, and testing hypotheses through t tests and F tests. The results of the research show that (1) Training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at RSUD Pandega Pangandaran. This means that if training is improved, the performance of employees at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital will also increase. (2) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital. This means that if work motivation is increased, the performance of employees at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital will also increase. (3) Training and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital. This means that if training and work motivation are improved, the performance of employees at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital will also increase.

Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Pada Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pandega Pangandaran

Overall patient satisfaction at the Pandega Hospital Inpatient Installation, Pangandaran Regency may be considered less than optimal in terms of suitability and consistency. Concerns regarding appropriateness arise from the lack of services provided by physicians and nurses in a timely and consistent manner. In particular, nurses were not adept at adequately explaining the necessary steps to patients. The level of patient satisfaction is influenced by the standard of service provided, and it is proven that Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital is still lagging behind in terms of reliability and responsiveness. The reliability of nurses is still lacking in providing comprehensive, thorough and fast services in accordance with the timeframe and responsiveness that has been determined, with nurses showing reluctance to handle patient complaints. This research was conducted using an explanatory survey method with quantitative methodology. The data analysis methodology used includes instrument testing to assess validity and reliability, research model testing using the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing using the t-test. The research results show that the level of service provided at the Pandega Pangandaran Hospital Inpatient Installation is of a high standard. Has the highest score on the empathy indicator and the lowest score on the responsiveness indicator. The level of patient satisfaction at the Pandega Pangandaran Hospital Inpatient Installation is quite high. Has the highest score on the aesthetic indicator and the lowest score on the suitability indicator. The research results found that service quality has a strong and beneficial influence on patient satisfaction at the Inpatient Installation of Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital. Thus, there is a direct relationship between the level of excellent service and patient satisfaction at the Pandega Pangandaran Hospital Inpatient Installation.

Evaluasi Kebijakan BPBD Kabupaten Pangandaran dalam Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana di Kabupaten Pangandaran

This study assesses the performance of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in Pangandaran Regency by analyzing its policies and reviewing disaster reduction reports. Utilizing a literature review method, with a focus on BPBD Pangandaran Regency's policy documents, the evaluation links the Strategic Plan (Renstra) to outcomes in the Performance Accountability Report (LAKIP). The Renstra outlines disaster prevention, emergency response, and post-disaster policies, translated into programs to enhance the region's disaster management capacity, measured by the Regional Resilience Index. Despite an improved index attributed to successful handling of 125 disasters in 2022, including fires, tornadoes, landslides, floods, and earthquakes, the study notes challenges such as a lack of updates in crucial documents and insufficient human resources impacting BPBD Pangandaran's performance. While the agency has achieved a 100% performance realization in various programs, attention to document updates and resource allocation is essential for more efficient disaster management in Pangandaran Regency.

Evaluation of distribution and management of marine debris on the Pangandaran Coast

The increasing number of tourist visits and activities of coastal communities affects the distribution of marine waste on the Pangandaran coast, resulting in waste generation that pollutes the coastal environment. This is due to a lack of awareness in disposing of waste in its proper place, a lack of cleaning facilities and a waste transport fleet by the Pangandaran district government. The aim of this research is to provide an evaluation regarding the distribution of marine waste and its management on Pantai Timur, Pantai Barat and Pantai Madasari. Using Survey Method and Driving Force-Pressure-State-Impact-Response data analysis. The research location was carried out in three locations, namely on the Pantai Timur, Pantai Barat and Pantai Madasari. The results of this research are that the distribution of marine debris on Pantai Timur, Pantai Barat and Pantai Madasari is categorized as moderate. This causes pressure on coastal areas where there is waste generation at several research stations. The most common type of waste is plastic waste with a percentage of 45-54% on Pantai Timur, 36-55% on Pantai Barat and 43-51% on Pantai Madasari. The type of waste that is least found is rubber with a percentage of 2-3%. The actions taken by Pangandaran Village and the Pangandaran Regency Environment and Hygiene Service (DLHK) are waste management using a collect-transport-dispose system, community service to clean the beach with the community on Fridays, and the availability of several rubbish bins at every distance of 10 meters. Waste management on Pantai Madasari is managed by the village government, where this authority is handed over to Village-Owned Enterprises using a collect-transport-dispose system and burned directly at the temporary disposal site (TPS).Keywords: Coastal; DPSIR; plastic; pollution; waste distribution

Numerical Analysis of Shoreline Changes along the Coast Batu Hiu-Bojong Salawe, Pangandaran Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia

Shoreline change poses a significant challenge in coastal regions, leading to issues such as abrasion, soil erosion, and the loss of valuable land. This problem is prevalent in various areas of Pangandaran, particularly in the Batu Hiu-Bojong Salawe coastal region of Pangandaran Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The objective of this study is to analyse and quantify the distance and rate of shoreline changes occurring over a decade (2010-2019) in the Batu Hiu-Bojong Salawe coastal area. Utilizing ArcMap software and the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS), this research aims to provide insights into the coastal dynamics, drawing analytical points from comparable studies for a comprehensive understanding. Batu Hiu's western coast faces substantial erosion (29.70m, LLR 3.10 m/year, EPR 3.22 m/year), while the east experiences accretion (52.76m, LLR/EPR 5.49 m/year, 5.72 m/year). Coastal dynamics, influenced by rocky structures, lead to sedimentation and erosion. Bojong Salawe Beach sees noteworthy accretion (83.01m, LRR/EPR 8.88 m/year, 9.00 m/year), with a maximum at transect 85 (134.5m, LRR 14.27 m/year, EPR 14.58 m/year). Erosion at transects 104 and 107 averages 30.47m, with LLR/EPR rates of 3.41 m/year and 3.3 m/year. The Cijulang River estuary contributes to coastal stability, resulting in significant accretion. This information is vital for coastal management, offering insights to address erosion and accretion impacts in Batu Hiu and Bojong Salawe coastal areas.

Optimization of Strategic Areas in Regional Economic Recovery: Tourism Perspectives

This research contributes in the form of ideas and modeling of tourism potential development in the region. This research uses Soft System Methodology. This method used 4 stages: The first stage, the problem situation is considered problematic. In the second stage, the problem situation is expressed. The third stage is the root definition of the relevant purposeful activity system. The fourth stage is the conceptual models of the system named in the root definition. Based on the research, it was found that Pangandaran Regency, which is a new autonomous region, has tourism potential that can be developed, especially marine tourism that can support the regional economy. On the other hand, tourism potential is influenced by the geographical condition of Pangandaran Regency which is included in the National Tourism Strategic Area so it is hoped that this program can have a significant impact on regional economic recovery efforts. Based on the Regional Government Plan of Pangandaran 2022, it already has various strategies for tourism development, but it has not been able to run optimally due to the absence of a tourism development model as an economic recovery program.

Growth and Gastrointestinal Conditions of Green Lobster (Panulirus Homarus) With Different Natural Feeding, Which are Raised in a Longline Submerged Cage System on the East Coast of Pangandaran Regency

The purpose of this study was to test what type of natural feed provides growth and physiological conditions of the green lobster gut. One important factor to support the development of aquaculture is appropriate feed to support growth. Efforts can be made in optimizing the growth of sand lobsters through feeding that contains calcium and in natural feed consistently. This study consisted of 4 treatments of natural feed types rich in Calcium and Posfor, namely anchovies, rebon shrimp, gold snails and barnacles. The purpose of this study was to observe different types of natural feed that can increase lobster survival (SR), weight growth rate, intestinal histological features and hepatopancreas in green lobsters and water quality at the study site. The highest survival rate in this study was found in the treatment of rebon shrimp and gold snails of 96%. While the highest growth rate parameter is the treatment of anchovy feed of 113.9 ± 30.7020. Furthermore, the highest intestinal histological condition is the treatment of anchovy feed, namely the area of villi of 1857,667 (?m2) and the number of villi in the intestine in green lobster 1857,667

Household Waste Management in Increasing Economic Capacity Based on Bioconversion and Circular Economy in Putrapinggan Village, Pangandaran Regency, West Java

The Lecturer Team from Economics and Business, Siliwangi University, conducted Community Service Activities (PPM) for the youth and PKK groups in Putrapinggan Village, Pangandaran Regency, in May 2023. The engagement service had the theme of applying science and technology, which aims to transfer knowledge and technology from experts in household waste management in organic and inorganic waste based on bioconversion and a circular economy. Problems encountered after discussions with partners can be identified, such as partner problems in handling household waste that need to be correctly optimized. This PPM was carried out using training methods and mini-workshops, mentoring, strengthening, and collaboration, which were carried out continuously. Organic waste management utilized bioconversion technology from Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots. Meanwhile, socializing the application of circular economy principles in the form of the principles of reduction, reuse, recycling, recovery, and repair was an effort that the team can make to the community to support government programs in efforts to handle sustainable inorganic waste. The implementation of this service has had a direct impact in the form of increasing residents' insight regarding waste handling literacy, increasing awareness and concern regarding household waste management, and indirect impacts, namely improving health levels and increasing residents' economic capacity.

Determination of priority areas for the development of groundwater utilization in Pangandaran Regency

This research has the goal of determining priority areas in the Pangandaran Regency, which are the main priority in developing groundwater utilization. This research uses the Groundwater Potential Index (GPI) method, which is modified to suit the research area, and adds aspects of groundwater utilization parameters to find priority areas for developing groundwater utilization. In determining groundwater development priority areas, data from remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are needed, which are processed using the GPI and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This study uses eight parameters, including fracture (F), lithology (L), drainage (D), topography (T), rainfall (R), water utilization, land use, and population. The results of the analysis show that in areas with moderate levels of drought, there is still the possibility of groundwater potential, and it can be developed according to the level of water utilization. It was also found that the relationship between areas with very high groundwater potential and groundwater utilization will have the highest priority value in developing groundwater utilization. The estimated areas are divided into five zones: very high is 21.92 km2; high is 161.83 km2; medium is 407.87 km2; low is 502.45 km2; and very low is 7.07 km2.