Pandan District Research Articles

Al Mar’atus Shalihah dalam Penerapan Nilai-nilai Islam (Studi Kasus di Desa Aek Sitio-Tio Kec. Pandan Kab. Tapanuli Tengah

A woman who consistently obeys Allah's instructions and abstains from His prohibitions is known as an Al Mar'atus shalihah or shalihah woman. She will naturally obey Allah's Messenger if she obeys Him, which will give her moral responsibility and a significant position in communal life. A group of morally upright women who uphold and defend their honor and self-worth is known as Al Mar'atus shalihah. The purpose of this study is to ascertain Mar'atus Shalihah's true standing with regard to the implementation of Islamic principles in the town of Aek Sitio-tio. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Research that describes an item, situation, or social context and will be expounded upon in narrative writing is classified as descriptive research. The findings that the investigator discovered were the aqidah, sharia, and moral standards of Islam that are effectively enforced by the mar'atus shalihah, a group of women and teens in the village of Aek Sitio-tio, Pandan District, Kab. Central Tapanuli because village officials and community leaders are also involved in the program to form these values, especially aqidah values. Various factors influence how the formation of mar'atus shalihah in the application of these three values. However, there are still some who unknowingly violate Islamic values and do not apply them properly and correctly because village officials and community leaders are also involved in the program to form these values, especially aqidah values. Various factors influence how the formation of mar'atus shalihah in the application of these three values. However, there are still some who unknowingly violate Islamic values and do not apply them properly and correctly.

The Potential of Coral Reef as Support of Marine Ectourisme at Sidodadi Village, Pesawaran Regency, Province of Lampung

Coral reefs can be used for marine ecotourism by considering suitability and carrying capacity analysis. The aim of this research is to analyze the potential of coral as a support for marine ecotourism in Sidodadi Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Province of Lampung. Data collection on the percentage of cover and type of growth (life form) of coral was carried out using the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method, while coral fish used the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) method. The results of the research show that the physico-chemical parameter conditions of the waters are suitable for marine ecotourism, coral cover ranges from 0,12-78,03%, 523 reef fish consist of 7 major fish families, 5 target fish families and 1 indicator fish family, suitability tourism at each station in the research location where station 1 is 59,25% (Conditionally Appropriate), station 2 is less than 40,74% (Not Appropriate), station 3 is 88,88% (Suitable) and station 4 is 59,25% (Conditionally Appropriate). The area's carrying capacity is 106 people/day and the utilization carrying capacity is 11 people/day.

Autekologi sebagai Tahapan Awal Rehabilitasi Ekosistem Mangrove Cuku Nyinyi, Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Teluk Pandan, Pesawaran

The presence of mangroves tends to decrease every year, one of the reasons being degradation due to land cultivation. Mangrove rehabilitation activities are crucial to maintain the mangrove ecosystem sustainability. Cuku Nyinyi Mangrove located in Sidodadi Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency. This ecosystem plays a vital role for both resident and migratory wildlife, living among the roots of mangrove trees. This research represents the initial phase of mangrove rehabilitation activities, focusing on autecology, which includes the analysis of reproductive patterns, normal hydrological patterns, and the biophysical condition of the mangrove ecosystem. The study utilizes primary and secondary data collection from three different mangrove zones. The sampling technique involves the transect line spot method. The reproductive pattern of mangroves in all three zones of Cuku Nyinyi Mangrove is dominated by the Rhizophora sp., with propagules as the type of seeds. The normal hydrological pattern for the tidal zone type is consistently inundated with a tree height ranging from 1.6 meters to 7 meters. The biophysical condition of the mangrove ecosystem in the three zones shows a salinity range from 25 to 33 ppt, temperature ranging from 25 °C to 29 °C, and pH levels from 7.2 to 7.8.

Pola Zonasi dan Keragaman Jenis Penyusun Vegetasi Mangrove Di Desa Sidodadi, Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung

Mangrove zoning describes the stages of succession that is in line with changes in site factors. Changes in the site and the adaptability of mangrove species to site status could determine the species of mangrove vegetation constituent. The objectives of the study were to determine the species constituent of mangrove vegetation, the index of species diversity and the formation of mangrove forests in Sidodadi Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. Cluster sampling was employed as the sampling method. In each cluster, observation stations are placed as checkered lines as sample plots. The composition of the mangrove species’ vegetation was analyzed using descriptive analytic methods, and mangrove zoning was determined by grouping the dominant species and comparative analysis. The diversity index was analyzed using the Shanon-Wiener diversity index. The results showed that 21 plant species from 12 families comprise Pesisir Pesawaran mangrove vegetation. Of the 21 species, 10 are true mangroves, and 11 are classified as mangroves associates. The diversity of mangrove species in the Pesawaran Coast is in the moderate category (Shanon-Wiener) with a species diversity index value of 1.942. There are two mangrove zones in the Pesawaran Coastal area, namely the mid-mangrove zone, which is dominated by the Rhizophoraceae family, and the hinterland mangrove zone, which is dominated by associates mangrove groups.

Pendampingan Branding Produk UMKM Opak Singkong di Desa Cilimus Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung

This community service activity aims to provide assistance to MSME actors in providing knowledge about product branding to increase buyer attraction and selling value of Opak Singkong MSMEs in Cilimus Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. This activity is held through face-to-face training (On the spot training) with methods that include lectures, question and answer sessions, and assignments to participants. Product branding assistance is a very important effort in increasing buyer attraction and selling value of opaque cassava MSME products in Cilimus Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency. Through this activity, MSME participants are given a better understanding of the importance of branding in building consumer trust in products. The result is an improvement in logo design that fits their brand and products, as well as the ability to market products more effectively.

Analisis Gerak Tari Campak di Sanggar Pelandok Laki Kecamatan Tanjung Pandan, Kabupaten Belitung

This study aims to analyze the motion of measles dance in pelandok laki studio, Tanjung Pandan sub-district, Belitung Regency. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. The object of this research is Measles Dance in Sanggar Pelandok Laki, Tanjung Pandan District, Belitung Regency. The main instrument of this research is the researcher himself. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that Measles dance seen from the aspects of space, time and energy aspects of Measles dance has several elements contained in Measles dance movements. Measles dance observed from the perspective of the element of motion space is 6 straight lines. So the dominant in the motion of Measles Dance is a straight motion that has the impression of calm and balanced with full of enthusiasm. The volume in the measles dance is 6 medium volumes, so the dominant volume is medium volume, which means it describes the joy or cheerfulness of teenagers in entertaining the community after the rice harvest. The dominant level is the medium level. The direction of facing in the measles dance is 4 facing the front 2 facing the right side left which describes intimacy. While the focus of view in Measles Dance movements is dominant to the hand or shawl.

Pengembangan E-LKPD Bermuatan Literasi Sains pada Materi Sel Kelas XI SMA/MA

This study aims to analyze the motion of measles dance in pelandok laki studio, Tanjung Pandan sub-district, Belitung Regency. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. The object of this research is Measles Dance in Sanggar Pelandok Laki, Tanjung Pandan District, Belitung Regency. The main instrument of this research is the researcher himself. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that Measles dance seen from the aspects of space, time and energy aspects of Measles dance has several elements contained in Measles dance movements. Measles dance observed from the perspective of the element of motion space is 6 straight lines. So the dominant in the motion of Measles Dance is a straight motion that has the impression of calm and balanced with full of enthusiasm. The volume in the measles dance is 6 medium volumes, so the dominant volume is medium volume, which means it describes the joy or cheerfulness of teenagers in entertaining the community after the rice harvest. The dominant level is the medium level. The direction of facing in the measles dance is 4 facing the front 2 facing the right side left which describes intimacy. While the focus of view in Measles Dance movements is dominant to the hand or shawl.

Social Characteristics of Squid Fishermen Conditions in Improving Household Welfare and Income, Lampung

The level of income determines the welfare of fishermen. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the income level of squid fishermen and household incomse with the condition of squid fishermen. This study was conducted in Sukajaya Lempasing Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. The results of the study showed that squid fisherman households with income above the minimum wage (prosperous) value have side jobs that can increase their income to meet the daily needs. The welfare level of squid fishermen is in the poor to moderate category. Education is a human right for every Indonesian citizen, thus every citizen has the right to get a proper education. Education is an important indicator in measuring household welfare. The difference in the education level will certainly affect the level of welfare obtained by each household. Most of the squid fishermen are in a prosperous condition because they have high scores on every welfare indicator, especially on education indicators, consumption levels and patterns as well as housing and environmental indicators.

Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Mangga Dua Lingkungan III Kecamatan Padan Tahun 2023

The elderly are an age group in humans who have entered the final stage of the life phase. The existence of old age is characterized by life expectancy which is increasing from year to year, it requires efforts to maintain and improve health to be able to achieve a healthy, happy, empowered, and productive old age. Quality is a measuring tool to assess the success of a health service action in addition to morbidity, mortality, fertilization, and disability. This quality of life should be considered by health professionals so that it can be a reference for the success of an intervention or therapy. The subjects in the service activities were elderly people aged over 60 years in Neighborhood III, Mangga Dua Village, Pandan District, as many as 15 people. In the initial stage, an approach was made to residents to deliver counseling material using the lecture method and continued with a question and answer session and gymnastics with the elderly. Community service activities were carried out on Friday, March 31, 2023 at 09.00 WIB until completion. When the activity began, residents arrived to register, then heard the material presented and the elderly were invited to follow the elderly gymnastics. It is hoped that elderly parents will be more productive, active, healthy, resilient and protected, in order to improve the quality of life of the elderly.

COMPARISON OF COLLABORATION PATTERNS AMONG ACTORS INNOVATION IN HANURA VILLAGE, TELUK PANDAN SUB-DISTRICT, PESAWARAN REGENCY, AND TARAHAN VILLAGE, KATIBUNG SUB-DISTRICT, SOUTH LAMPUNG REGENCY, LAMPUNG PROVINCE.

Village innovation is a necessity for accelerating rural development given the current problems faced by villages, including: (1) limited infrastructure; (2) limited accessibility in the form of capital, land, production inputs, and marketing networks; (3) uncertainty of local commodity prices; and (4) fragmented village development programs. The purpose of this study is to analyze actor collaboration in village innovation as a model for developing Islamic communities. This study is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The study was conducted in Hanura Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, and Tarahan Village, Katibung District, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. Data sources were selected purposively and through snowball sampling, including village officials, religious figures, community leaders, and social activists. Data collection used interview and observation techniques, which were then analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and examining data validity through source, technique, and time triangulation. The results showed that there were three patterns of actor collaboration in village innovation: leadership collaboration, team process collaboration, and cultural collaboration. The Hanura Village innovation focused more on leadership and team process collaboration, while the actor collaboration in Tarahan Village innovation relied more on cultural collaboration.

Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Sistem Penyaluran Dana Bank Syariah Pada Masyarakat (Studi Di Desa Sukamulya Lempasing Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Pesawaran)

The development of the bank accompanied by an increasingly advanced model of channeling funds, one of which is carried out by Islamic banks, is one of the solutions to help the community's economy, especially in Sukamulya Lempasing Village. The study focuses on the system and perspective of sharia economic law in the distribution of Islamic bank funds to the community in Suka Mulya Lempasing Village. The purpose of this study is to find out the system and perspective of Islamic economic law are adopted there. The study is conducted by field research with data collection, one of which is an interview. Then it is analyzed using descriptive analysis with an inductive thinking approach. The results of the research can be concluded that the system of channeling funds or Islamic bank financing in Suka Mulya Lempasing Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency uses financing with a joint liability system (Tanggung Renteng). From the perspective of sharia economic law, the fund distribution system implemented in Sukamulya Lempasing Village, the system of shared obligations (Tanggung Renteng), is in accordance with the principle of Muamalah, namely Kafalah. In which a commitment is formed to work together and be responsible between one member to another in the event of arrears of installments by one of the members. Keywords: Sharia Economic Law, Bank Fund Distribution System, Community.

QUALITY DEVELOPMENT POLICY MODEL PRIVATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHER

This research focuses on examining the policy model for developing the quality of private junior high school teachers in the Pandan District. This research study used the field method (field research). The results of this study are that in order to develop the quality of teachers, the leaders of private junior high schools in Pandan District need to: (1) Create, compile and formulate the vision, mission, and goals of the institution, especially the development of teacher quality; (2) Building commitments that are worth worship; (3) Build attitude and discipline; (4) Changing mindsets and building positive teacher character. Teacher quality improvement continues to develop dynamically. Participation in improving the quality of teachers must continue to be considered and continuously guarded by all parties.

DISPERSION OF SO2 AND NO2 EMITTED BY AUXILIARY BOILER OF PT KMI METHANOL INDUSTRIAL USING THE GAUSSIAN PLUM MODEL AERMOD IN BONTANG CITY EAST KALIMANTAN INDONESIA

The petrochemical industry PT Kaltim Methanol Industri Bontang City, uses auxiliary boilers with natural gas fuel and is connected to the stack to emit pollutants into the atmosphere. The objectives of this study are SO2 modeling with a radius of 5 kilometers and modeling of NO2 with a radius of 10 kilometers from the emission source. Modeling using AERMOD software, AERMET Software, and Aermap ArcGIS Software. The wind rose in the dominant research area from the southwest and northeast directions. Dispersion of SO2 and NO2 decreases according to the distance. The increase in concentration occurred in areas that experienced elevation increases, in Teluk Pandan District with a distance of about 10 kilometers northwest with an elevation of about 100 meters above sea level, and part of the West Bontang District with a distance of about 5 kilometers to the southwest with an elevation of about 90 meters above sea level. The maximum concentration of SO2 at the receptor was 6.2631 μg/m3 on hourly modeling, 0.58132 μg/m3 on modeling per 24 hours, and 0.0317 μg/m3 on annual modeling. The maximum NO2 concentration at the receptor was 1.96781 μg/m3 on hourly modeling, 0.18089 μg/m3 on hourly modeling, and 0.01002 μg/m3 on annual modeling. The distribution of pollutants based on hourly modeling per 24 hours is spreading in all directions and irregularly while for annual modeling it tends to spread towards the southwest and northeast according to the wind rose.Keywords: AERMOD, Emissions, Modeling, Air Dispersion, Auxiliary boiler

Evaluasi Program Perbaikan Gizi Masyarakat Kategori Balita Berstatus Stunting Di Kecamatan Sungai Pandan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara (Studi Program Gerakan Atasi Stunting Dengan ASI “GUSI”)

Nutritional problems, especially about stunting, are a national problem, not least in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. Based on data from the Alabio Inpatient Health Center UPT, the number of stunting toddlers in Sungai Pandan District in 2020 was 118 toddlers and in 2021 there were 121 toddlers. This study aims to (1) describe and analyze the evaluation of the community nutrition improvement program for the toddler category with stunting status, the study program for overcoming stunting with breastfeeding (GUSI) and (2) describe and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors for the community nutrition improvement program for the stunting status category of toddlers in the sub-district Pandan River, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Determination of informants purposively (aimed at), the analytical techniques used are data condensation, data display and verification.
 The results of the study showed that (1) the program for improving community nutrition in the category of toddlers with stunting status in the innovation of the movement to overcome stunting with breastfeeding (GUSI) has not run optimally, seen from the mother's awareness of nutritional intake and understanding of exclusive breastfeeding which is still low, (2) Factors supporters, 1. Competence of Human Resources (HR), (3) Inhibiting factors, 1. Economics, 2 Parenting patterns. Suggestions for improving community empowerment programs and improving inter-institutional coordination

Utilizing market waste to create organic waste in Teluk Pandan, Pesawaran

Hanura Village is one of the villages in Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency. Hanura is an economic center for nearby villages, so the market is quite busy. The market in Hanura Village is very successful because it provides as a central for nearby villages' economies. This is a problem because market waste accumulates and market waste management is not optimal. This program aims to increase public awareness of the need to compost organic waste by training market administrators on how to process waste into organic fertilizer. The method of the program carried out is counseling and training in making compost. According to the pre-test and post-test, there was a 45–60% increase in people's knowledge and how to use compost. The outcomes of this program show that the neighborhood was given the information from the waste management counseling at the compost fertilizer market.

Factors Affecting Community-Managed Forest Health

Forest quality is essential to be comprehended as a healthy forest would provide various benefits. The quality of forests may be found through the measurement of forest health. Internal and external factors could be measured to determine the level of forest health. Internal factors are factors related to the biophysical state of the forest ecosystem, whereas external factors are related to the manager's state. Forest health could be identified in forests managed by communities, such as forest areas managed by the Sustainable Community Forest System Group (SHK) located at Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. This study aims to identify internal and external factors related to the conservation forests' health managed by SHK Lestari. This research utilized the multiple linear analysis method. The results indicated internal factors that improved the forest health levels are biodiversity indicators, in which the parameter is tree type diversity index (H'), the vitality indicators, in which the parameter is tree damage (Cluster-plot Level Index - CLI) and visual crown ratio (VCR), as well as tread quality index, in which parameter is soil pH value. External factors that affect forest health levels are farmers' level of knowledge (FKL), farmers' motivation (FMo), and farmers' participation (FP).

The Distribution Mapping for Environmental Evaluation of Waterlily (Nymphaea pubescens Willd.) Growing in Lebak Swampland in Kalimantan Selatan Province

The lotus is one of the aquatic plants that grow in the Lebak area and is widely used as food and medicine by the local community. The lotus growing environment determines its growth. The distribution of lotus plants has not been well identified. This study aims to determine the distribution of lotus mapping for environmental evaluation of lotus growing in Teluk Sinar Village, Sungai Pandan District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The study used data collection methods with primary and secondary data survey techniques. Primary survey through delineation of lotus plant boundaries in the field. Field measurements were also carried out to identify the environmental variables of lotus growing. In addition, the interpretation of high-resolution satellite imagery and low-resolution satellite imagery for spectral analysis. The environmental variables for growing lotus include water depth, light penetration depth, water pH, and sediment pH. The results of the study revealed a map of the distribution of lotus and the growing environment of the lotus. The lotus distribution map was obtained from the results of overlaying several thematic maps, image interpretation, and field measurements using Arc View and Arc GIS software. The distribution of lotus plants can grow in an environment with a water depth of 35-121 cm, a light penetration depth of 23-100 cm, a water pH of 6.25-8.37, and a sediment pH of 3.33-4.69. The results of the Lotus Distribution Mapping and the Lotus growing environment obtained can be used as a basis for determining the potential distribution of Lotus in each region.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA SUKAJAYA LEMPASING KECAMATAN TELUK PANDAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN TAHUN 2020

The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women in Lampung Province shows a fairly high number of 21.3%. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of CED in pregnant women in Sukajaya Lempasing Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency in 2020. This study is a quantitative study, with a case sample of 43 pregnant women who experienced CED and a sample of 86 pregnant women who did not experience CED. This research is a correlation study with a case control approach. Data collection tools in the form of a check list sheet with Chi Square statistical test analysis technique. In the statistical test, the proportion of pregnant women who experienced CED was 43 (33.3%), pregnant women with low family income 30 (69.8%), pregnant women with risk parity 28 (65.1%), and pregnant women with a distance pregnancies at risk of 30 (69.8%). The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between low family income and the incidence of CED in pregnant women (p-value = 0.000), there was relationship between a parity with risk and the incidence of CED in pregnant women (p-value = 0.000), there was relationship between a distance pregnancies with risk and the incidence of CED in pregnant women ( p value = 0.000). The results of this study are expected to be input for Sukajaya Lempasing Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency regarding prevention and treatment of pregnant women so that they can reduce the incidence of chronic energy deficiency.

Implementation of The Family Hope Program in Poverty Reduction in Cilimus Village Teluk Pandan District Pesawaran Regency

The issue of poverty in Indonesia is a social problem that is consistently applicable to be concentrated without stopping and demands the interests of all parties jointly and facilitated. The Family Hope Program or Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) provides non-cash assistance to The Very Poor Family or Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin to meet mandatory needs. However, the implementation of PKH still has many shortcomings. This study aims to find and analyze the reality of the extent of the Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Poverty Reduction in Teluk Pandan, Pesawaran Regency. The strategy used is an expressive technique with a subjective methodology, with strategies for gathering information on perceptions, meetings and documentation. The results show that the implementation of PKH has not been effective, there are still many poor people who have not received PKH benefits, and PKH recipients do not have the awareness not to accept PKH for people who are already prosperous. Thus, the implementation of the Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Program Keluarga Harapan is considered not yet ideal in assisting the government for all residents in Cilimus Village.

THE EFFECT OF PRINCIPAL DISCIPLINE AND COMPENSATION ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE RESULTS IN MADRASAH

This study aims to determine the significant effect of principal discipline and compensation on the performance results of all MTs teachers in Teluk Pandan District. This type of research is quantitative and associated with a population of 123 teachers, and the research sample is 94 teachers. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Simple and multiple linear regression analyses then analyzed the data. The results showed that the effect of principal discipline and compensation on teacher performance was 54.9%, while other factors influenced the remaining 45.1%. So it can be concluded that the better the principal's leadership and compensation, the higher the teacher's performance results.