Color Palette Research Articles

Cyano-Hydrol green derivatives: Expanding the 9-cyanopyronin-based resonance Raman vibrational palette

9-cyanopyronin is a promising scaffold that exploits resonance Raman enhancement to enable sensitive, highly multiplexed biological imaging. Here, we developed cyano-Hydrol Green (CN-HG) derivatives as resonance Raman scaffolds to expand the color palette of 9-cyanopyronins. CN-HG derivatives exhibit sufficiently long wavelength absorption to produce strong resonance Raman enhancement for near-infrared (NIR) excitation, and their nitrile peaks are shifted to a lower frequency than those of 9-cyanopyronins. The fluorescence of CN-HG derivatives is strongly quenched due to the lack of the 10th atom, unlike pyronin derivatives, and this enabled us to detect spontaneous Raman spectra with high signal-to-noise ratios. CN-HG derivatives are powerful candidates for high performance vibrational imaging.

Harmony as an Aesthetic Approach for Meditation Centers

In recent years, meditation centres have become increasingly popular among individuals seeking solace, tranquillity, and respite from the pressures of contemporary life. This research paper seeks to explore the significance of harmony as an aesthetic approach in designing and organizing meditation centres, with the aim of enhancing the overall meditative experience for practitioners. By conducting an interdisciplinary examination of architecture, interior design, and psychological well-being, this study aims to investigate the role of harmonious aesthetics in facilitating a more effective and fulfilling meditation experience. The study emphasizes the importance of harmonious aesthetics in shaping the design of meditation centres. The pursuit of visual appeal extends beyond mere aesthetics to encompass a multisensory experience that evokes a sense of calmness and promotes mindfulness. The interplay of colours, textures, and spatial arrangements come together to create a serene atmosphere that guides practitioners on a journey inward. The paper underscores the significance of interior design in fostering harmony in meditation centres. Interior spaces that incorporate calming colour palettes, natural materials, and minimalist aesthetics create an environment that is conducive to meditation. Researchers examine the psychological impact of these design choices on practitioners, exploring how a harmonious interior can facilitate a deeper sense of mindfulness and focus during meditation sessions. Furthermore, the study analyses case studies of existing meditation centres that are renowned for their aesthetic excellence. By identifying commonalities in their design philosophies and best practices, the paper aims to inform architects, designers, and meditation practitioners alike. The goal is to foster a deeper understanding of the role of intentional aesthetics in enhancing the meditative journey and contributing to holistic well-being. In conclusion, this research paper emphasizes the significance of harmony as a key aesthetic principle in meditation centre design. By focusing on harmonious aesthetics, architects, designers, and meditation practitioners can create an environment that promotes inner peace, mindfulness, and overall well-being. The findings of this study contribute to the evolving discourse on meditation centre design and have practical implications for those involved in the design and construction of such spaces. Keywords: harmonious aesthetics, design of meditation centres, multisensory experience, harmony principle

Colour in Student Magazine Design

Creating a school magazine offers students opportunities to develop their skills, professional potential, teamwork, creativity, media literacy, and involvement in the school community. In magazine design, colours create a positive first impression, strengthen a magazine’s attractiveness and popularity among readers. Combinations of colours form a consistent visual identity and hierarchy, and set the spatial balance. Since colours have an emotional impact, they can affect the mood of the readers or evoke an emotion that corresponds to the article’s content. Using a colour palette that matches the identity of the university or the faculty can reinforce brand awareness and help build trust with students and the wider public. Critical to creating a professional university magazine are not only the right background and typeface colours, but also matching colours of imagery that appropriately complement the typography and page layout, including white spaces that reinforce the professional to upscale feel of the magazine design. Effectively selected colours will not only make the magazine a communication vehicle for information, but will also enhance marketing potential and especially aesthetic values.

VISUAL IDENTITY DESIGN IN ANIMATION PRODUCTIONS: EXAMPLE OF THE BATMAN SERIES (1992-1995)

Animated series for television have a long history. The first animation experiments began with short cartoons produced for the cinema in the 1920s and 1930s. However, it took a little longer for animation to become widespread and popular in the television environment. The 1950s and 1960s were the periods when animation became widespread on the television platform as television entered homes. During this period, Walt Disney, Warner Bros. Studios such as Hanna-Barbera and Hanna-Barbera began to present various animated series to television audiences; Especially the series produced by the Hanna-Barbera studio attracted great attention from television viewers, and many classic productions appeared during this period. It is also seen that the first visual identity designs for animation series were produced during this process. Visual identity has the power to leave a lasting impact on popular culture and is thought to play a key role in the success of animated series. From this perspective, research constitutes an important issue. Within the scope of the limitations of the study, only milestone animation series produced in the United States were discussed, and the aim was to analyze samples and convey expert opinions within the framework of the descriptive analysis method. Batman: The Animated Series (1992-1995), which constitutes the sample of the research, was examined in terms of visual identity elements such as logo, typography, episode covers, and color palette. It has been concluded that visual identity elements are also important in the branding process of animation series, in addition to technical details such as story, scenario, fiction and graphics; In addition, it is aimed to create a Turkish resource for relevant stakeholders.

Ambivalence of the perception of the color palette in F. S. Fitzgerald’s novel “The Great Gatsby” and its coloristic realization in the film adaptations

The subject of the study is color symbolism in F. Fitzgerald’s novel «The Great Gatsby» in the aspect of an ambivalent understanding of the conceptual solution in the use of a certain color in creating images of characters, in describing the setting and semantic content of the ideological content of the work and its screen interpretations. The object of study is color as a meaning-forming concept in literature and cinema, the symbolism of color. The work of Francis S. Fitzgerald «The Great Gatsby» is of interest in the study of the influence of color palette. The main research methods are analytical and comparative historical. The color concepts of F. S. Fitzgerald's book “The Great Gatsby” and film adaptations are comprehended. This work by F. S. Fitzgerald is of interest to the modern Russian reader and viewer due to the fact that the problems raised in the novel are still relevant today. The writer touches on the popular theme of the American dream in literature and cinema. The story of the main characters is a vivid example of the illusory nature of this dream, and the lifestyle of the characters and their worldview demonstrate spiritual emptiness and cold indifference to everything except money and wealth. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the study of the ambivalence of perception of the coloristic solution of the images of characters in the book in comparison with its screen interpretations. The author comes to the conclusion that F. S. Fitzgerald in the novel «The Great Gatsby» uses a color palette in creating images of characters and describing the scene in such a way that the ambiguity in the perception of color most unexpectedly and sharply emphasizes the problems raised and becomes the basis for rethinking the ideological content of the work.

The Conspicuous Colour Blue - ‘Lapis Lazuli’ - In the History of Art

Colour plays a fundamental role in human perception and its effects on cognition and behaviour have intrigued generations of researchers. The intent of this two-part paper is to provide a wider understanding of the history and evolution from its early beginnings. It also analyses the diverse characteristics of plant-based colours and minerals that produce this intriguing colour called, ‘blue’. Although a large amount of research has been conducted in this domain, the psychological processes through which colour operates, have not been explored comprehensively. As a result, the field has observed certain conflicting results. The first part of this article studies the colour ‘blue’ as a pigment. Besides, it also offers some early development of the colour ‘blue’ in the light spectrum set by the initial developments in the history of science. The second part examines how ‘blue’ has long proven a problem for artists. There are a few materials that are blue in their natural state, that can serve as pigments for painters. During the Renaissance period, artists used a pigment called natural ultramarine (Lapis-Lazuli), lauded for its rich and striking appearance to capture the great beyond, this mineral was introduced by Venetian merchants and brought originally from the mines of Afghanistan, located in the remote province of Badakhshan. It is very common when religion, science, and the arts meet to apply philosophies which are interwoven around historical and social events to present science as human, relevant and a lively endeavour. Finally, this paper brings to a conclusion a short briefing of the works of two of the most expressive artists, Giotto and Titian, and the usage of lapis lazuli - (Ultramarine) in the development of their colour palette.

A computational method for predicting color palette discriminability

AbstractAutomatic analysis of images is increasingly being used to generate color insights and this has led to various methods for generating palettes. Several studies have recently been published that explore methods to predict the visual similarity between pairs of palettes and these methods are often used to evaluate different generative methods. This work is concerned with being able to predict visual similarity between color palettes. Three data sets (two of which were previously published) are used to evaluate two methods for predicting visual similarity between palettes. A novel palette‐difference metric (based on the Hungarian algorithm) is compared to the previously published minimum color difference model (MICD) and was found to agree better with the visual data for two of the three data sets. Agreement between models and visual data was also better for CIEDE2000 (1, 2) than for CIELAB metrics.

Color congruence on Instagram: the role of flow and aesthetic experience

PurposeSocial media has emerged as a prominent platform for marketers and brands to disseminate brand-related information. This study aims to investigate the impact of color congruence between themes and background on marketing effectiveness, focusing specifically on Instagram.Design/methodology/approachA laboratory experiment was conducted to investigate how color congruence between themes and background in brand posts influences flow and aesthetic experience, subsequently affecting marketing communication parameters such as brand attitude, visit intention, and eWOM on Instagram. Moreover, Adidas Originals was selected as the focal brand, and blue and white color was chosen as the primary color palette for the experimental material.FindingsThis study demonstrates that color congruence, regardless of brand layout or post, significantly influences flow and aesthetic experience, subsequently affecting marketing effectiveness.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the theoretical understanding of congruence theory and social media marketing, providing valuable insights for brands to enhance their communication through photographs and effectively manage their official Instagram accounts.

Contemporary trends in graphic design

The significance of graphic design is increasing day by day. People need visually striking and engaging content in a rapidly changing digital world. Graphic design can help to deliver a message effectively to the target audience. Colors, typography, and visual elements can boost brand awareness by increasing retention. It should also be noted that people pay more attention to content they find visually appealing. Assessing the current state of graphic design is important for understanding the development, trends, and future directions of the discipline. It is observed that graphic design has a great impact on digital platforms till date. Digital media such as social media, websites and mobile apps have enabled rapid sharing and consumption of visual content. Therefore, the rivalry to produce quality content and gain attention has increased. When assessing the current condition of graphic design, it is necessary to pay attention to trends and technological developments. Design trends such as minimalism, typographically oriented design and vibrant color palettes attract attention. In addition, technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) have enabled designers to deliver new and immersive experiences.

Color Quest: An interactive tool for exploring color palettes and enhancing accessibility in data visualization.

Data visualization plays a vital role in modern scientific communication across diverse domains, shaping the understanding of complex information through color choices. However, the significance of color palette selection goes beyond aesthetics and scientific communication, encompassing accessibility for all, especially individuals with color vision deficiencies. To address this challenge, we introduce "Color Quest," an intuitive Shiny app that empowers users to explore color palettes for data visualization while considering inclusivity. The app allows users to visualize palettes across various types of plots and maps envisioning how they appear to individuals with color blindness. In addition, it enables users to visualize palettes on their own custom-uploaded images. This short communication presents the app's design, interactive interface, and transformative potential in enhancing data visualization practices. Developed using open-source standards, Color Quest aligns with accessibility discussions, offering a practical tool and platform for raising awareness about inclusive design. Its open-source nature fosters transparency, community collaboration, and long-term sustainability. Color Quest's practicality renders it indispensable for scientific domains, simplifying palette selection and promoting accessibility. Its impact extends beyond academia to diverse communication settings, harmonizing information dissemination, aesthetics and accessibility for more impactful scientific communication.

Metody zwiększania ilości danych termowizyjnych w uczeniu maszynowym

Machine learning is increasingly being applied in the processing and analysis of thermal imaging for object recognition and identification. This article presents a study on the impact of data augmentation on the effectiveness of machine learning in the context of thermal image analysis. The publicly available FLIR ADAS dataset, which includes labeled thermal and visible light images, was used for this study. The research focuses on the use of Convolutional Neural Networks, specifically the YOLOv8 architecture, for object detection in thermal images. As part of the study, the FLIR ADAS dataset underwent preprocessing and augmentation, and was then used to train two different models: one based on grayscale images and another using a color palette. The results of the experiment indicate that data augmentation can significantly impact the effectiveness of the model, and the use of colors in thermal images may, in certain situations, further improve detection accuracy.

Evaluation of Qualitative Colour Palettes for Tactile Maps

Much attention is currently being paid to developing universally designed solutions. Tactile maps, designed for people with visual impairments (PVI), require both graphic and tactile content. While many more- or less-official guidelines regarding tactile symbols exist, the subject literature lacks clear guidance on creating legible, highly contrasting graphic symbols for visual perception by those with residual vision. This study specifically addresses the application of colour, a key graphic variable that Is most often used to differentiate area symbols. We wanted to verify whether it is possible to choose a universal qualitative colour palette for tactile maps. We have proposed four different palettes, each with eight colours, that were later evaluated in a controlled study by 16 PVI with varying sociodemographic characteristics, using the VIEW model. The model is widely applied in the area of marketing research and considers the following aspects: Visibility, Informational, Emotional Appeal, and Workability. Our results indicate a lack of unanimity in choosing the best qualitative palette. The results of three palettes are comparable, with a subtle preference for the palette optimized for colour differences using the Python algorithm. Notably, the palette commonly used in official tactile maps in Poland received the lowest scores in every analysed dimension.

A Combination of Library Screening and Rational Mutagenesis Expands the Available Color Palette of the Smallest Fluorogen-Activating Protein Tag nanoFAST.

NanoFAST is the smallest fluorogen-activating protein, consisting of only 98 amino acids, used as a genetically encoded fluorescent tag. Previously, only a single fluorogen with an orange color was revealed for this protein. In the present paper, using rational mutagenesis and in vitro screening of fluorogens libraries, we expanded the color palette of this tag. We discovered that E46Q is one of the key substitutions enabling the range of possible fluorogens to be expanded. The introduction of this and several other substitutions has made it possible to use not only orange but also red and green fluorogens with the modified protein.

It’s Time!

This poem examines how we experience Time. It is a call for a wider palette of emotional and spiritual colours through which our thinking with Futures can be enriched. It is accomanied by a lovely illustration from Swedish illustrator Linnéa Humble.

Salman Rushdie’s Novels in the Perspectives of Postmodernism in the Third Millennium

The text is dedicated to the novels of Salman Rushdie, one of the world's novelists of the third millennium, who preserve the importance and significance of postmodern fiction. Different novels from different decades are presented that employ a variety of postmodern practices and forms such as intertextuality, metafiction, heteroglossia, remitification, parody and the grotesque. The author builds a colorful world in which images and plots from the dynamic present, but also historical and mythological creatures and heroes are intertwined. Main attention is focused on the novel Quixote, which follows the lives of the fictional Quixote and Sancho in the very real American world. With a colorful palette of fantastic creatures, but also real characters from different eras, the author raises pressing issues about racism, consumer gluttony and obsession with the media spectacle. A brief review of the latest novel, Victory City, with which the author returns to India, building a magical, magnetic, fairy-tale world in which "the conventions of the outside world lose their meaning and melt away", but at the same time references are made to reality. In conclusion, the importance of Salman Rushdie as a global and postmodern author is reaffirmed.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI): PRACTICES AND PROBLEMS EXPERIENCED BY INTERIOR DESIGNERS

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has swept the globe. Tools of artificial intelligence are now readily available to everyone due to the advancement of new and more refined AI every day, and they carry the potential to fundamentally alter the way one lives, works, and interacts with their surroundings. The interior design strategy based on artificial intelligence technology is being used to optimize the entire interior design work to increase technological innovation in space. Designers can input their preferences and design ideas into artificial intelligence systems for interior design and receive suggestions for furniture, colour palettes, and other design elements. These AI applications are helpful to optimize the work management of an interior designer as well as appease the clients. The main aim of the research study is to find out the practices and problems experienced by Interior designers regarding the applications of artificial intelligence in professionally managing and completing interior design projects. Data was collected from 80 respondents using a questionnaire through the purposive sampling method. The results of this investigation were valuable for Interior Design professionals, to get refined knowledge about the development of Artificial Intelligence tools used in professional management of Interior Design. Through this study various informative programmes can be conducted about the latest trends in Artificial Intelligence technology, its use and applicability.

The Effects of Color Grading on Audience Experience in the Context of Horror Movies.

Color grading is a fundamental aspect of horror filmmaking that can significantly impact the emotional experience of the viewer. Color grading used in Horror films is to create a specific mood of fear or atmosphere that enhances the feeling of fear and unease in the viewer. This Research explores the use of color grading in horror films, examining the various techniques and strategies employed by filmmakers to create a terrifying visual experience. The research will also investigate the psychological impact of color in horror films, exploring how specific color palettes can elicit emotional responses from the viewer. This paper aims to provide a deeper understanding of how color can be used as a tool to create a visceral, emotional response in the audience.

Evaluating the Use of a Thermal Sensor to Detect Small Ground-Nesting Birds in Semi-Arid Environments during Winter

Aerial wildlife surveys with fixed-wing airplanes and helicopters are used more often than on-the-ground field surveys to cover areas that are both extensive and often inaccessible. Drones with high-resolution thermal sensors are being widely accepted as research tools to aid in monitoring wildlife species and their habitats. Therefore, our goal was to assess the feasibility of detecting northern bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus, hereafter ‘bobwhite’) using drones with a high-resolution thermal sensor. Our objectives were (1) to identify the altitudes at which bobwhites can be detected and (2) compare the two most used color palettes to detect species (black-hot and isotherm). We achieved this goal by performing drone flights at different altitudes over caged tame bobwhites and capturing still images and video recordings at altitudes from 18 to 42 m. We did not observe or detect any obvious signs of distress, movement, or fluttering of bobwhites inside cages caused by the noise or presence of the drone during data acquisition. We observed the highest counts of individual bobwhites with the black-hot thermal palette at 18 m (92%; x¯ = 47 bobwhites; SE = 0.41) and at 24 m (81%; x¯ = 41 bobwhites; SE = 0.89). The isotherm thermal palette had lower count proportions. The use of video to count quail was not feasible due to the low resolution of the video and the species size. Flying drones with high-resolution thermal sensors provided reliable imagery to detect roosting bobwhite individuals in South Texas during the winter.

CHROMATIC CHRONICLES: EXPLORING THE SYMBOLISM AND SIGNIFICANCE OF COLOR IN ANURAG KASHYAP'S FILMS

Filmmaker Anurag Kashyap is known for his unique and gritty approach to storytelling, which often explores the inner lives of individuals while also presenting the harsh realities of the world outside. Most notable aspects of Kashyap's cinematic approach are his dexterous use of color as a narrative instrument, visually assisting storytelling and conveying deeper meanings. This research paper investigates the significance of color in the films of Anurag Kashyap, concentrating on the analysis of five selected films: "Black Friday" (2004), "Dev. D" (2009), "Gulaal" (2009), "That Girl in Yellow Boots" (2010), and "Bombay Velvet" (2015). The purpose of this research is to investigate the color signature and symbolisms used in Kashyap's films, as well as analyze the significant use of primary colors in various scenes. By analyzing the specific color palettes and combinations utilized, the researcher will try to understand how Kashyap effectively employs colors to emphasize key moments and themes of his films. To justify the study’s objectives, qualitative content analysis methodology is employed, involving a systematic viewing and analysis of each film. Color occurrences will be recognized, coded, and categorized to reveal their symbolic meanings. A comparative analysis will be conducted to identify similarities and differences in the films' use of color. The results of this study will illuminate the aesthetic and narrative significance of color in Kashyap's filmmaking, explaining how color choices enrich the depiction of emotions, themes, and character dynamics. This research is significant because it reveals Kashyap's distinctive aesthetic philosophy via an examination of the symbolism embedded in his use of color. This study enriches our appreciation and interpretation of Anurag Kashyap's films by clarifying the symbolic representations and visual storytelling strategies he employs in them.

Analisis Tone Warna Dalam Sinematografi Dalam Menciptakan Efek Bahagia Pada Film Dokumenter “ Permata Di Tengah Danau Toba” Sutradara Andi Hutagalung

This research investigates the role and impact of the use of color tones in documentary films. Through analysis of a number of leading documentary films, this study aims to understand how choosing color tones can influence the audience's experience and convey messages more effectively. The research results show that color tones can create atmosphere, highlight themes, and influence audience emotions. These findings provide additional insight for ocumentary filmmakers to enhance the power of their visual narratives through intelligent use of color palettes