Pages Of Volume Research Articles

AN ANALYSIS OF TAZKARA HAZAR DASTAAN KNOWN AS KHUMKNANAE JAVEED BY LALA SRI RAM

Tazkara is a type of biography in Urdu literature. In Tazkara the researcher compiles the data and events of the lives of poets and other literary personalities. Tazkara Hazar Dastaan known as Khumkhanae Javeed was gathered by Lala Sri Ram. This biography consists of Six volumes. There are 689 pages in Volume 1 and a list of 634 poets according to the Urdu alphabet ا تا بby poetic names included in it. Volume 2 consists of 751 pages with a list of 485 poets by poetic names according to پ تا ح. Volume 3 consists of 737 pages with a list of 534 poets by poetic names according to خ تا ز. Volume 4 consists of 628 pages with a list of 421 poets by poetic names according to س تا ش. Volume 5 consists of 616 pages with a list of 647 poets by poetic names according to ش تا ع. Volume 6 consists of 556 pages with a list of 458 poets by poetic names according to ع تا ے. There are 3977 pages and 3179 poets in all volumes. It is a remarkable work. In this article, this biography is critically analyzed.

J. M. Keynes Made It Clear in His Correspondence to J. Robinson between September 8th to November 9th, 1936 that She Was Completely Ignorant of His Liquidity Preference Theory of the Rate of Interest: It Is Simply Impossible that Joan Robinson Was “…One of J.m. Keynes’ Most Brilliant Students, Who Helped Him Draft the Original of His General Theory.”

J. M. Keynes Made It Clear in His Correspondence to J. Robinson between September 8th to November 9th, 1936 that She Was Completely Ignorant of His Liquidity Preference Theory of the Rate of Interest: It Is Simply Impossible that Joan Robinson Was “…One of J.m. Keynes’ Most Brilliant Students, Who Helped Him Draft the Original of His General Theory.”

A Study on the Korean-translated Manuscripts Dongyugi Preserved at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences

This study comprehensively examines the Korean-translated manuscripts of the novel Dongyugi preserved at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dongyugi is the translation of the novel Saomei-dunlun-Dongdu-ji (掃魅敦倫東度記) (100 chapters) written by Fang Ruhao (方汝浩) in the late Ming period. Saomei-dunlun-Dongdu-ji is also known as Dongdu-ji (東度記), and in some cases is referred to as Xu-zheng-dao-shu-Dongyou-ji (續證道書東遊記) or Xinbian-Dongyou-ji (新編東遊記). The earliest edition currently identified is Saomei-dunlun-Dongdu-ji, published in the late Ming period, but it was not brought to Korea. The two Korean editions are from the Qing period titled Xu-zheng-dao-shu-Dongyou-ji and Xinbian-Dongyou-ji, and are preserved at Chungnam National University and Seoul National University. In other words, the title of the translated manuscripts Dongyugi seems to have been obtained from the original Xinbian-Dongyou-ji. The Korean-translated manuscripts currently have four remaining books - volumes 2, 3, 4, and 6. The translated portions are from Issue 8 through 40. The original consists of 100 issues in total and less than half of them were translated; that is, many parts are missing and thus, have not been passed down. The books are stamped “Library (藏書) of Aston (阿須頓) from Britain (英國)”, indicating William George Aston (1841～1911), British consular official in Korea in the late 19th century. The books seem to have been collected between 1884～1886 when Aston served as consul-general in Joseon. The final page of Volume 4 displays a transcription of “戊寅.” Considering the archaic words and antiquated style of the translated manuscripts, they seem to have been written in the late 19th century, implying that “Wu yin (戊寅)” may be 1878. The translation is characterized by its lack of chapter titles (回目名) that are only numbered (回次), omitting and reducing many portions of the original. However, these manuscripts are the only translation of Dongyou-ji (東遊記) in existence today, thus granting them substantial value and significance.

An attenuated philosophical gentleman.

Dr. Joseph Black had at one time, a house near us to the west. He was a striking and beautiful person; tall, very thin, and cadaverously pale; his hair carefully powdered, though there was little of it except what was collected in a long thin queue; his eyes dark, clear and large, like deep pools of pure water. He wore black speckless clothes, silk stockings, silver buckles, and either a slim green umbrella, or a genteel brown cane. The general frame and air were feeble and slender. The wildest boy respected Black. No lad could be irreverent toward a man so pale, so gentle, so elegant and so illustrious. So he glided, like a spirit, through our rather mischievous sportiveness, unharmed. He died seated, with a bowl of milk upon his knee, of which his ceasing to be did not spill a drop; a departure which it seemed, after the event, might have been foretold of this attenuated philosophical gentleman.

708/1308-1309 TARİHLİ HÜSÂMEDDİN EL-HACI DİLENCİ VAKFİYESİ

It is commonly expressed in every instance that there is no sufficient amount of literature resources regarding Seljuqs of Anatolia during studies. Particularly, although there are quite few chronological sources elucidating political incidents, it seems that contents collected through investigating literature resources from contemporary countries overcome this deficit. It is only possible to enlighten the social and economic status of the period which is harder than political history studies, by means of investigation of current resources which can be considered that they are quite limited. Among these resources, Waqfiya Documentaries are exceptionally important in this context. In this study, a documentary with 708/1308-1309 date concerning Malatia region within the archive of the General Directorate for Foundations in the 42nd order of the 69th page of the volume with 582/1 number was investigated. As the documentary in Arabic, it is not original text; and it was copied in 1267/1850-1851. This text of the documentary translated in 1989 and it is registered on the 446th page and 78th order of the same volume. It was deducted that the Waqfiya was arranged upon establishing a Waqf by a person called “Husâmeddin el-Haci Dilenci bin Emir Ahmed”, one of the senior members of the administration, a wealthy Emeer who lived in the depression period of the Seljuqs with his real estate such as field, vineyard, gardens and mills located in today’s counties of Erguvan, Apasi, Arapgir, Minsar, Gurgec, Abbas and Cemiskezek in cities of Malatia, Elazig and Tunceli.

Fertile Ground

Fertile Ground

Humans and Other Animals-Future Friends or Foe?

Since the opening editorial, Animals has got off to an excellent start. Thirty articles were published in 2011, which comprise 446 pages of volume 1, and already 25 articles have been published this year in 360 pages of volume 2. Meanwhile the impact of other MDPI journals continues to grow; mean impact factor of the ten journals that have been in existence long enough to be assessed was 1.9, an increase of 0.3 from the previous year. Open access internet-based journals are proving ever popular and we eagerly await our first impact factor next year. There was a broad spread of topics, which can be roughly classified as follows (and the number of articles): greenhouse gas emissions from animals and climate change (10), animal ethics (9), veterinary medicine (8), animal nutrition (7), animal welfare (7), biodiversity (4) and animals in art and literature (4). Several book reviews have been published and replies by the authors. [...].

Editorial: The Journal’s First 10 Years and Beyond

Ten years ago, the Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery (JOGS) launched its first issue in January, 1997 amid a storm of controversy. The contrarians within the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract (SSAT) protested, “We don’t need another surgical journal. We already have too many. The ones we have meet our needs satisfactorily.” The supporters countered, “We need our own journal devoted to gastrointestinal surgery, one owned by the Society, a journal that will meet the needs of our members and of all surgeons in our country who practice gastrointestinal surgery, the largest segment of practice among the many general surgeons in the United States. The American College of Surgeons alone has 48,132 general surgeons among its current members. Moreover, the journal will reach out to surgeons practicing gastrointestinal surgery around the world.” The discussion was vigorous at the Meeting of the SSAT Board of Trustees in October, 1995. The final vote came down in favor of a new journal. The name of the journal was quickly chosen, the coeditors were appointed, an editorial board established, and a contract signed with a publisher, Quality Medical Publishing, Inc. of St. Louis, MO, USA. Issue 1 of volume 1 appeared on time in January, 1997, as did the five other issues that year, and as have all subsequent issues over the last 10 years. The first issue was 96 pages in length. The issue contained two editorials, a review article, eight original scientific papers presented at the 1996 annual meeting of the SSAT, commentaries on those papers, three additional original scientific papers, and an obituary. A total of 596 pages were published in the six issues of volume 1. Of the 70 original scientific papers published that year, 81% were from the United States and 19% from foreign countries. Clinical papers comprised 61% of the total papers published and basic science papers 39%. The number of issues remained at six per year in volumes 1 through 5, but the number of pages increased by 18% from 596 pages in volume 1 to 706 pages in volume 5. A new publisher, Elsevier, Inc., New York, NY, was recruited towards the end of year 5. The number of issues remained at six in volume 6, but the number increased to eight in volumes 7 and 8, and to nine in volume 9. By the time volume 9 was published the number of pages published per year had nearly doubled to 1,405 compared to the 596 pages of volume 1. A “How I Do It” section, a “Gastrointestinal Images” section, book reviews, guidelines for practice, supplements, announcements, abstracts from the American Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association (AHPBA) and the International Society for Digestive Surgery (ISDS) meetings, and letters to the editor had been added to the journal’s material by this time. Also, the percent of clinical papers appearing in volume 9 had increased compared to that of volume 1. Clinical papers comprised 90% of the 152 scientific papers published in 2005, whereas only 10% were basic science papers. In addition, only 50% of the papers were from the United States, with the other 50% from foreign nations. Clearly, the journal had become more clinical and more international in J Gastrointest Surg (2007) 11:1–2 DOI 10.1007/s11605-006-0083-x

Henry Head and his paradoxical reflex.

Henry Head and his paradoxical reflex.

Surfing the Noosphere

When I was an undergraduate student in physics at the University of Akron, I had a job as a page at the univer-sity library. Since I had served as a page at the Firestone branch of the Akron Public Library located across from the main gate of the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, my campus position was both familiar and invigorating. In the summer when things went slack, we had time to inventory and reorganize the stacks. It was in the base-ment stacks that I found leather-bound volumes of the 15th and 16th centuries—books that I am sure now reside in special climate-controlled vaults. With leather under my fingernails I examined shelf after shelf. On the last pages of volumes that bound London newsweeklies were tabulations of the deaths in the city that year. The num-bers, as I remember them now, were in the thousands; they probably included only tradesmen and nobility. They were fascinating as real and immediate connections to a remote past.

Historia del Carmelo Español. Vol. II: Provincias de Cataluña y Aragón y Valencia, 1563-1835. Vol. III: Provincias de Costilla y Andalucía, 1563-1835 by Balbino Velasco Bayón, O.Carm, and: Los Carmelitas: Historia de la Orden del Carmen. Vol. IV: El Carmelo Español (1260-1980) by Balbino Velasco Bayón, O.Carm

Historia del Carmelo Espanol. Vol. II: Provincias de Cataluna y Aragon y Valencia, 1563-183 Vol. III: Provincias de Castilla y Andalucia 1563-1835. By Balbino Velasco Bayon, O.Carm. Textus et Studia Historica Carmelitana, Vols. XVIII and XM. (Rome: Institutum Carmelitanum. 1992, 1994. 4. 679; 712. Paperback) Los Carmelitas: Historia de la Orden del Carmen. Vol. IV: El Carmelo Espanol (1260-1980). By Balbino Velasco Bayon, O.Carm. (Madrid: Biblioteca de Autores Cristianos. 1993. Pp. xlvi, 457. Paperback) The Carmelites began as a group of lay hermits on Mount Carmel ca. 1200, became a mendicant order by 1247, were joined by a Second Order of women in 1452, contributed through Teresa of Jesus and John of the Cross classical texts to the Western mystical tradition, became two separate orders with the creation of the Discalced Carmelite Order in 1593, and gave the Church one of its most popular saints ever in Therese of Lisieux (d. 1897). Yet, the history of this order that will soon celebrate its eight hundredth anniversary has been tardily told with much research yet to be done. However, Father Velasco's prodigious published research on Carmelite men and women in Spain has made the Iberian Carmelites the envy of the rest of the order. A review of Velasco's first volume, Historta del Carmelo Espanol...c 1265-1563 has already appeared in this journal: LXXVIII (October, 1992 644-645. Velasco's decision to begin the story of the various Spanish provinces in 1563, the year in which the Council of Trent concluded its work, is a surprise. Would not 1593, the date of the definitive break between the Calced and Discalced Carmelites, have been a more logical date to begin a story which deals exclusively with the history of what Velasco calls the old order, the O.Carm.'s, not the O.C.D.'s (the Discalced Carmelites). Velasco's histories of the Spanish provinces conclude in 1835 at the time of the suppression of religious houses in Spain. The subtitles of these two volumes indicate Velasco's administrative divisions of his research. Each province receives monograph-length coverage. Vesco has amassed a staggering amount of historical detail about Carmelite life in these regional divisions. The Spanish historian's volumes contribute a verifiable encyclopedia of Carmelite history and culture in Spain. Velasco covers numerous facets of Carmelite life not treated in more narrowly conceived histories of religious orders. Each of these two volumes contains a long list of manuscript sources from many locations along with an extensive bibliography of printed sources and secondary works. Of immense help to researchers who find themselves only tangentially involved in the complex world of Spanish Carmelitana are the very full indices which take up thirty-five pages in Volume I and forty-nine pages in Volume II. …

New Light through Old Windows: A New Perspective on the British Economy in the Second World War

In the second world war, the normal market orientation of the British economy was replaced by a system of centralized control and economic planning. The key feature of this system was the process of physical planning operated by the central authorities through which they controlled the allocation and use of scarce resources such as labour, steel and capacity. In the official history volumes (which dominate the historiography), however, one central question evades the readerhow were these scarce resources allocated?' Page after page in volume after volume offers descriptive evidence of the decisions taken about resource allocation but, far too often, there is no analysis of how this was actually managed. The reader is allowed to drown in a sea of information, rarely being told what were the real and potential problems faced in resource allocation, what moves were taken to overcome the inherent frictions, and whether or not those moves were successful.

Some remarks about time in Newtonian particle mechanics

In the “Principia”, Newton stateda priori (in the first pages of Volume I) that the flow of time is uni-directional and uniform. In this paper, the Newtonian universe including time and its arrow is defined with some precision, and the needed axioms are listed which yield Newton's flow of time a consequence, rather than ana priori assumption, of classical particle mechanics.

Erratum

“Fall, 1981” was printed in error at the foot of the pages in Volume 13, Number 4, The correct issue date should have been “Fall, 1983”.

Weber and Marx on law: Demystifying ideology and law ? Toward an emancipatory political practice

In the last few years, scholars once again have looked at the relationship of law to social economic developments. Weber and Marx stand out as the most discussed key spokesmen in this recent literature. Neither of their writings, however, have been analyzed critically and exhaustively to the detriment of precision in recent thinking on the development of law under capitalism. This essay will first explore three problematics: the relationship between law and domination, the relationship between law and political structure, and the relationship between law and the economic system. It will then address, in part two, the question of repressive formalism [ 1 ] at both the formal level (lawmaking), as well as the substantive level law in practice (lawfinding). There I will argue the potentially greater merits of Marxian analysis over Weberian analysis in uncovering the more subtle forms of repressive formalism in praxis, and so, too, the necessary direction for emancipatory political practice in lawfinding. Little has been written on a Weberian analysis of law and development. With few exceptions [2], Weber's analysis, notably in some two hundred and fifty pages in volume two of Economy and Society [3], has been little argued in academic circles. This essay will highlight key points in his analysis. | will then juxtapose the Marxian perspective, in its many forms, on Weber's analysis. At the outset, Weber's definition of law has it that " . . . an order will be called law if it is externally guaranteed by the probability that coercion (physical or psychological), to bring about conformity to avenge violation, will be applied by a staff of people holding themselves specially ready for that purpose" [4]. He goes on to identify several forms of legal thought. It must be pointed out that these are "ideal-types" or, more accurately, methodological devices serving heuristic purposes that permit analysis of legal systems of concrete societies. Briefly, the structure of legal thought can be placed along two dimensions rationality/irrationality and formal/

Doctor's Easaccount Record System.

These two volumes are flexibly but durably bound for long wear in the average physician's or dentist's office. They are not printed for any specific year, but may be started at any time during the year and furnish enough lines on enough pages so that two years of practice can be recorded. Forty lines are provided on each daily page of the income volume. If more lines are needed, the next page can be used without harm to the sequence. The office secretary, nurse, or hapless physician's wife jots down the name of all patients seen during the day, together with entries in the lines headed by type of service, fees charged or paid, cash or check. This is very convenient to the harassed bookkeeper at the end of the business day in tracking down a payment which seems to have vanished. The final pages of the volume enable summaries

Gayer, Rostow, and Schwartz on the British Economy

More than a decade ago, Arthur Gayer, W. W. Rostow, and Anna Jacobson Schwartz completed their remarkable work of collaborative scholarship. Preoccupation of the authors with other usks during and after the war was, it is stated, the main cause for the delay in publication; but one may surmise that with a study of such full-bodied proportions as was originally put together, the ever-rising cost of publication was also a factor. Fortunately, the surviving authors (Mr. Gayer died in 1951) have not been too reverent of the arduous fullness of their well-planned product. They have accepted the expedient of microfilming to meet their purpose of making unpublished parts accessible to other scholars. How generous their prewar intentions were is indicated by the list, occupying nearly seventeen pages in Volume II, of full texts of several sections and of tables of monthly data on prices of stocks and commodities, as well as other basic matter, which will be available through the Columbia University Council on Research in the Social Sciences, which has fostered the study virtually from the conception of the project by Mr. Gayer twenty years ago.

Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1931: A Review

With the publication of these volumes' the Department of State begins its task of revealing the documentary record of the most fateful decade in its history. The initial result is imposing-and formidable: more than 3,oo000 pages record its activity for the single year 1931. What the proportions will be when the documentation for 1941 is eventually reached cannot even be guessed. For detailed summaries of the subjects appearing in the series the reader is referred to the reviews written by the editors themselves and published in the Department of State Bulletin (Vol. XIV, No. 365, June 30, 1946, p. 1129; Vol. XV, No. 387, December 1, 1946, pp. 982 ff.; and ibid., No. 388, December 8, 1946, pp. 1064-1o66). This review will be confined to observations on the record of a few leading issues of the year, notably on the efforts to prevent a European economic collapse and on the evolution of American policy with respect to the Far Eastern crisis. The first of these topics fills 358 pages in Volume I, the second 716 pages in Volume III. Much of the intervening material is routine correspondence, arranged according to country. But following the documents on Manchuria comes an extended section devoted to China and dealing with issues which bear at least in part on the Manchurian problem. Attempts to prevent the European financial collapse of 1931, it will be remembered, focused on the Hoover moratorium, the original suggestion for which seems to have come from certain American bankers, notably from Governor Harrison of the New York Federal Reserve Bank and

Magnetic Observations of Sunspots, 1917–1924

IN these two volumes the late Dr. G. E. Hale and his colleague Dr. S. B. Nicholson give a connected account of the instrumental developments, and the observations, that proved the existence of strong local magnetic fields at the sun's surface. This account occupies fifty-seven pages of volume I. The remaining thirty-four pages contain tables giving the daily classification of every sunspot group observed at Mount Wilson from January 1, 1917, to January 1, 1925, and the maximum magnetic field-strength observed in each group. The second volume reproduces the Mount Wilson daily sketches of the sun's surface, showing the sunspot groups with their various members, and indicating the polarity and the approximate magnetic field-strength of these members. An examination of these sketches cannot but impress the reader with the wealth of results on sunspot magnetic fields that Hale and his fellow-workers have accumulated; they form a rich mine for theorists in solar physics, whose task in this field is, as yet, scarcely begun. Magnetic Observations of Sunspots, 1917–1924 By George E. Hale Seth B. Nicholson. Part 1. Pp. iii + 91 + 8 plates. Part 2. Pp. ii + 692. (Papers of the Mount Wilson Observatory, Vol. 5, Parts 1 and 2.) (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution (Publication No. 498), 1938.) 10 dollars.