P-subgroup Research Articles

ON NEARLY S-PERMUTABLE AND NEARLY HALL S-EMBEDDED SUBGROUPS: IMPLICATIONS FOR SUPERSOLVABILITY AND -NILPOTENCY IN GROUPS

A subgroup T of G is said to be nearly S-permutable if , for some prime . Also, for every containing T the normalizer contain some Sylow p-subgroups of H. Furthermore, T is called nearly Hall S-embedded if for some normal subgroup s.t TN ( ) is a Hall and , where is the largest nearly S-embedded of G contained in T and T is nearly S-permutable provided supplement such that T permutes with every Sylow of B. Now we will show supersolvability and p-nil potency of some groups.

On p-sylowizers and pF-hypercentrally embedded structure of finite groups

A subgroup S of a finite group G is called a p-sylowizer of a p-subgroup R in G if S is maximal in G with respect to having R as its Sylow p-subgroup. In this paper, we investigate p F -hypercentrally embedded structure of finite groups by using p-sylowizers of some p-subgroups with fixed order.

Local control and bogomolov multipliers of finite groups

ABSTRACT We show that if a Sylow p-subgroup of a finite group G is nilpotent of class at most p, then the p-part of the Bogomolov multiplier of G is locally controlled.

On finite groups with certain maximal CSS-subgroups

Let G be a finite group. We say that a subgroup H of G is a CSS-subgroup in G, if there exists a normal subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H ∩ K is SS-quasinormal in G. In this paper, we study the p-nilpotency and supersolvability of G under the assumption that every member of a small subset of the set of all maximal subgroups of the Sylow p-subgroups P of G with certain property is a CSS-subgroup in G. Using this criterion, we obtain new results which generalize and unify recent results in the literature.

A new criterion for p-nilpotency and solvability of finite groups by coprime actions

Let G and A be finite groups of relative coprime orders and A acts on G via automorphisms. In this paper, we investigate the p-nilpotency and solvability of finite groups in which every maximal A-invariant subgroup of a Sylow p-subgroup of G for some prime p is S-semipermutable.

Modules with finitely generated cohomology

Modules with finitely generated cohomology

On Oliver's p-group conjecture for Sylow subgroups of symplectic groups and orthogonal groups

On Oliver's p-group conjecture for Sylow subgroups of symplectic groups and orthogonal groups

Intrinsic Geometries of the Simple Group of Order 168

It is well known that, up to isomorphism, there is a unique simple group of order 168. The projective special linear groups PSL(2, 7) and PSL(3, 2) are concrete examples of such groups, and are therefore isomorphic. This isomorphism is not obvious, but it has been clarified from several viewpoints. Here we use purely group-theoretic methods—the Sylow theorems, Poincaré’s theorem, and the orbit-stabilizer theorem—to show that any simple group of order 168 has a natural action on the projective line over F 7 , so it is isomorphic to PSL(2, 7). We discuss an analogous action on the projective plane over F 2 described by Smith and Tabachnikova. Both geometries are constructed using conjugacy classes of maximal subgroups. This gives another proof of the uniqueness theorem and may dispel some of the air of mystery that often surrounds the isomorphism between PSL(2, 7) and PSL(3, 2).

Primes and conductors of characters

Primes and conductors of characters

Skew-morphisms of elementary abelian 𝑝-groups

Abstract A skew-morphism of a finite group 𝐺 is a permutation 𝜎 on 𝐺 fixing the identity element, and for which there exists an integer-valued function 𝜋 on 𝐺 such that σ ⁢ ( x ⁢ y ) = σ ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ σ π ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ ( y ) \sigma(xy)=\sigma(x)\sigma^{\pi(x)}(y) for all x , y ∈ G x,y\in G . It is known that, for a given skew-morphism 𝜎 of 𝐺, the product of the left regular representation of 𝐺 with ⟨ σ ⟩ \langle\sigma\rangle forms a permutation group on 𝐺, called a skew-product group of 𝐺. In this paper, we study the skew-product groups 𝑋 of elementary abelian 𝑝-groups Z p n \mathbb{Z}_{p}^{n} . We prove that 𝑋 has a normal Sylow 𝑝-subgroup and determine the structure of 𝑋. In particular, we prove that Z p n ⊲ X \mathbb{Z}_{p}^{n}\lhd X if p = 2 p=2 and either Z p n ⊲ X \mathbb{Z}_{p}^{n}\lhd X or ( Z p n ) X ≅ Z p n − 1 (\mathbb{Z}_{p}^{n})_{X}\cong\mathbb{Z}_{p}^{n-1} if 𝑝 is an odd prime. As an application, for n ≤ 3 n\leq 3 , we prove that 𝑋 is isomorphic to a subgroup of the affine group AGL ⁢ ( n , p ) \mathrm{AGL}(n,p) and enumerate the number of skew-morphisms of Z p n \mathbb{Z}_{p}^{n} .

Finite Groups with Certain Weakly S-permutable Subgroups

Let G be a finite group. A subgroup H of G is said to be weakly S-permutable in G if G has a subnormal subgroup T such that G = HT and T ∩ H ≤ HsG, where HsG is the subgroup of H generated by all those subgroups of H which are S-permutable in G. In this paper, we prove the following: For a Sylow p-subgroup P of G (p > 2), suppose that P has a subgroup D such that 1 < |D| < |P| holds and all subgroups H of P with |H| = |D| are weakly S-permutable in G. Then, the commutator subgroup G ′ is p-nilpotent. We certainly belive that this result will improve and extend a current and classical theories in the literature.

On redundant Sylow subgroups

On redundant Sylow subgroups

A criterion for a normal subgroup to be hypercentral based on class sizes

AbstractLet G be a finite group and N a normal subgroup of G. We prove that the knowledge of the sizes of the conjugacy classes of G that are contained in N and of their multiplicities provides information of N in relation to the structure of G. Among other results, we obtain a criterion to determine whether a Sylow p-subgroup of N lies in the hypercentre of G for a fixed prime p, and therefore, whether the whole subgroup N is hypercentral in G.

A note on blocks of finite groups with TI Sylow p-subgroups

A note on blocks of finite groups with TI Sylow p-subgroups

On locally compact groups of small topological entropy

We discuss the finiteness of the topological entropy of continuous endomorphims for some classes of locally compact groups. Firstly, we focus on the abelian case, imposing the condition of being compactly generated, and note an interesting behaviour of slender groups. Secondly, we remove the condition of being abelian and consider nilpotent periodic locally compact p-groups (p prime), reducing the computations to the case of Sylow p-subgroups. Finally, we investigate locally compact Heisenberg p-groups Hn(Qp)\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$$\\mathbb{H}_n (\\mathbb{Q}_ p )$$\\end{document} on the field Qp\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$$\\mathbb{Q}_ p $$\\end{document} of the p-adic rationals with n arbitrary positive integer.

Exploration of Symmetric Groups: Cayley Tables, Subgroup Analysis, and Real-World Applications in Card Tricks

This research delves into the extensive analysis of symmetric groups of various orders and degrees. We explore different representations of permutations, construct a Cayley table for the symmetric group of degree four, and systematically identify all its subgroups using Lagrange's theorem. An intriguing discovery unfolds as we demonstrate that the converse of the theorem countered by Sylow's theorem does not hold universally. Furthermore, we apply the concepts of permutations and product of disjoint cycles to address a real-world problem – the Card Trick game. This study amalgamates theoretical exploration with practical applications, showcasing the versatility and depth of symmetric group theory.

Control of transfer for odd primes

Control of transfer for odd primes

Applications of conjunctive complex fuzzy subgroups to Sylow theory

<abstract><p>Sylow's theorems are fundamental theorems in classical group theory that are of paramount importance. The extension of these theorems into diverse fuzzy contexts emerges as a compelling area of exploration. This study introduces the novel concept of the conjunctive complex fuzzy conjugate element within the conjunctive complex fuzzy subgroup of a group, elucidating numerous crucial properties of this concept. Additionally, it propounds the notion of the conjunctive complex fuzzy <italic>p</italic>-subgroup within the conjunctive complex fuzzy subgroup (CCFSG) and delineates various indispensable characteristics associated with this construct. Additionally, the paper formulates the conjunctive complex fuzzy version of the Cauchy theorem for finite groups. Lastly, it defines the concept of the conjunctive complex fuzzy Sylow <italic>p</italic>-subgroup for a finite group and conducts a generalization of Sylow's theorems within a conjunctive complex fuzzy environment.</p></abstract>

Finite groups with many p-regular conjugacy classes

Finite groups with many p-regular conjugacy classes

The global structure theorem for finite groups with an abelian large p-subgroup

The global structure theorem for finite groups with an abelian large p-subgroup