Proof Of Ownership Research Articles

LEGAL EFFECTS ON CONTROL OF RIGHTS TO LAND OF THE FORMER EIGENDOM VERPONDING STATE IN DISPUTES BETWEEN HEIRS THE MULLER FAMILY WITH CITIZENS OF DAGO ELOS BANDUNG

Indonesia's Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) sets out the requirements for the conversion of verponding eigendom land, regulating the rights of Westerners to be included in the applicable land law system. Based on the UUPA, land rights must be converted until September 24 1980. However, there are still frequent claims of land ownership resulting from eigendom disputes that have not been legally resolved, which causes land disputes. Case of verponding eigendom land dispute between the heirs of the Muller Family, PT. Dago Inti Graha versus Dago Elos residents is a clear example of the complexity that can occur in land ownership issues. Since it started in 2016, this dispute has been decided four times, one of which was at the PK level with Case Register Number 109 PK/Pdt/2022. Normative juridical and analytical descriptive approaches, in legal studies and relevant legal cases are analyzed. Result: According to the provisions of UUPA and its implementing regulations, as well as Government Regulation no. 24 of 1997, if there is no land eigendom verponding convention, the land then becomes state property. Through the trial, the Panel of Judges considered that the heirs of the Muller Family had succeeded in proving that they were the legal holders of land rights, compared to the claims of Dago Elos Residents who did not have proof of ownership and that the Muller Family heirs had more complete and valid supporting documents than the Residents. Dago Elos. Based on these considerations, the judge decided that the heirs of the Muller family had stronger and more legal rights to the disputed land than the Dago Elos residents. Therefore, the legal consequences for control of disputed land are that the heirs of the Muller family have the right to register the land and obtain legal recognition of ownership of the disputed land.

KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN AKTA DIBAWAH TANGAN JUAL BELI TANAH DAN BANGUNAN YANG BERSERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK

This thesis is the result of research on the strength of proof of private deed of sale and purchase of land and buildings with certificates of ownership from the perspective of sharia economic law from a study of court decisions Number: 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT. Evidence that there has been a sale and purchase of land rights, then it should be that the correct sale and purchase of land rights must be carried out before the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT). In reality, in people's lives, there are still many buying and selling of land that are carried out without PPAT interference, namely buying and selling with private agreements which are sometimes only evidenced by a receipt and only having proof of ownership of the land which is still in the name of the old owner (seller). With the formulation of the problem 1) What is the strength of the proof of the deed under the hands of the sale and purchase of land and buildings with certificates of ownership based on Court Decision Number: 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT? 2) What is the review of Sharia Economic Law on the strength of proof of underhanded deeds of buying and selling land and buildings that are certified as property rights based on Court Decision Number: 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT? The purpose of this research is that the parties who carry out land and building buying and selling transactions are based on statutory regulations and Islamic sharia provisions. The type of research used is library research with a normative legal research approach. The main data source used in this study is secondary data with the method of collecting data from literature and document studies. The data analysis method was carried out using qualitative methods with descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1) The strength of the proof of the underhanded deed of sale and purchase of land and buildings with certificates of ownership in the decision No. 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT is valid and has permanent legal force. the legality of the underhanded deed because it has fulfilled the legal requirements of an agreement contained in article 1320 of the Civil Code where the agreement for the sale and purchase of land and buildings does not absolutely have to be with a deed drawn up by the PPAT, has permanent legal force because it has the same evidentiary power as authentic deed. The transfer of land rights with certificates of ownership was resolved by granting the Plaintiff the right to act as the attorney for the Defendant before the appointed Land Deed Making Officer. 2) Review of sharia economic law on the strength of proof of underhand deed in the sale and purchase agreement of land and buildings that are certified with ownership rights in decision Number 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT is that the contract is valid and has permanent legal force. The validity of the contract in buying and selling is because it has fulfilled the conditions and pillars that have been determined by Islamic law. Permanent legal force because the sale and purchase was carried out in cash which was poured into a sale and purchase agreement then made and signed by the Plaintiff and Defendant. this is in accordance with one of the principles of proof in Islamic law, namely the principle of al-kitabah (written).

Legal Protection for Shareholders of Dissolved Insurance Companies

The capital market is the meeting place between supply and demand in trading securities, including stocks, which is proof of ownership of a company in exchange for shareholders' rights to profits or dividends. Although there are two main groups of shareholders, namely majority and minority, both groups have equal status in company ownership. To protect shareholders, capital market and limited liability company laws provide legal protection, including in cases of dissolution of insurance companies. In this research, normative legal methods were used to analyze relevant laws. The results show that shareholders' legal protection is contained in capital market and limited liability company laws, which give shareholders the right to file a lawsuit or request a company inspection if they feel aggrieved. The case of the dissolution of an insurance company by OJK shows that the institution can carry out its supervisory role and guarantee legal protection for shareholders by ensuring the company is responsible for losses incurred.

Use of Non-Fungible Tokens for proof of ownership and originality of simulation model in logistics

A Non-Fungible Token (NFT) is a digital asset that is proof of ownership and originality in the digital world. It is generally a unique data unit that can be created from a digital file. But it is not just any digital file; it must be audio, video, image, or photo. This fact is mainly limiting. However, there are many other digital files for which the connection with NFT and blockchain technology would make sense. Such digital files include, among other things, various simulation models. With the development of the use of simulation models for the needs of managing multiple types of logistics processes daily, the questions of how to prevent the unauthorised copying of any simulation model and protect the copyright of its authors are coming to the fore. NFT and blockchain represent a robust technology whose possibilities of use are gradually expanding, while simulation models could be one area of their application. The paper presents the result of research that will enable the implementation of NFT and blockchain technology in simulation models. The research outcome confirmed the possibility of creating an NFT through the decentralised public blockchain XRP Ledger (XRPL) and the marketplace xrp. cafe, which can be used to verify the ownership and originality of the simulation model.

PFDup: Practical Fuzzy Deduplication for Encrypted Multimedia Data

Redundant data wastes cloud storage space, especially the multimedia data which comprises a large number of similar files and accounts for the majority of cloud storage. To protect privacy and eliminate redundancy in the cloud, fuzzy deduplication for encrypted multimedia data is practical and feasible. Unfortunately, existing fuzzy deduplications depend on aided server to be against security threats. In this paper, we propose a Practical Fuzzy Deduplication (PFDup) algorithm for encrypted multimedia data and it is secure against brute-force guessing attacks without additional independent severs. With our secure fuzzy deduplication technology, cloud storage can be significantly optimized by using Perceptual Hash (phash) to eliminate large quantities of identical even the similar multimedia data in a secure manner. In addition, PFDup protocol supports label consistency and a non-interactive Proof of Ownership (PO) in order to prevent the server–client collusion attacks. We conduct a series of experiments on numerous real-world datasets and the simulation results show that our deduplication rate for the similar images is over 91.5%.

DATA FINDING, SHARING AND DUPLICATION REMOVAL IN THE CLOUD

Deduplication involves eliminating duplicate or redundant data to reduce stored data volume, commonly used in data backup, network optimization, and storage management. However, traditional deduplication methods have limitations with encrypted data and security. The primary objective of this project is to develop new distributed deduplication systems that offer increased reliability. In these systems, data chunks are distributed across the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), and a robust key management system is utilized to ensure secure deduplication with slave nodes. Instead of having multiple copies of the same content, deduplication removes redundant data by retaining only one physical copy and referring other instances to that copy. The granularity of deduplication can vary, ranging from an entire file to a data block. The MD5 and 3DES algorithms are used to enhance the deduplication process. The proposed approach in this project is the Proof of Ownership (POF) of the file. With this method, deduplication can effectively address the issues of reliability and label consistency in HDFS storage systems. The proposed system has successfully reduced the cost and time associated with uploading and downloading data, while also optimizing storage space. Key Words: Cloud computing, data storage, file checksum algorithms, computational infrastructure, duplication.

Concept of Titles and Its Relevance in Present Legal System

The title is a crucial aspect of the Indian criminal system, serving as a foundation for property possession and rights. It is a piece of criminal evidence or documentation that establishes ownership or interest in assets, property, or rights. In the current criminal framework, the title has significant implications for civil law, asset transactions, and financial activities. One of the primary functions of a title is to provide clear proof of ownership, conferring legal recognition, and protection of property rights. It serves as a tangible manifestation of possession, allowing people or entities to assert their claims over specific properties. Title documentation serves as an essential instrument for establishing and validating ownership, facilitating transactional transactions, and resolving disputes regarding property rights. In the Indian legal context, property titles are essential for facilitating economic growth, attracting investments, and promoting development projects. Investors, developers, and financial institutions rely on the integrity and validity of property titles to assess risks, allocate resources, and execute transactions. A clear and consistent system of name registration and transfer complements market performance, promotes investor confidence, and stimulates monetary interest. However, the concept of name in the Indian criminal system faces challenges such as disputes over a name, obstacles, fraudulent practices, and faulty documentation. These issues can lead to prolonged legal battles, financial losses, and uncertainties for the stakeholders involved. Therefore, there is an urgent need for comprehensive criminal frameworks, effective enforcement mechanisms, and dispute decision mechanisms to uphold the integrity of property titles. The Indian legal system has enacted several laws and policies to ensure the integrity and validity of property titles, such as the Transfer of Property Act, of 1882, and the Registration Act, of 1908. These guidelines prescribe methods for the transfer, registration, and enforcement of property titles, promoting the defense of ownership rights and stopping fraudulent practices.

PROBLEM OF LAND OWNERSHIP CERTIFICATES AS LEGAL PROOF OF OWNERSHIP

<p>Agrarian is the natural resource that humans need most, as a place to live and develop land resources. This development aims to achieve shared prosperity. maintain collective order and guarantee every community's rights in every region. So it is necessary to regulate in law a policy that determines land ownership according to the rights of each individual. Because if it is not regulated it will cause problems in social life. Because of this, the government passed legislation regulating the significance of land ownership as attested to by a Certificate of Ownership or Letter of Ownership (SHM). The government hopes that with SHM, every person who owns land or buildings (certain objects) can have their ownership rights guaranteed in compliance with relevant laws and regulations. Thus, if there is a struggle for property rights, it can be proven by the existence of SHM. Based on Law No. 5 of 1960 and Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 emphasizes the crucial role of land ownership certificates as legal proof of ownership. This contributes to legal certainty, protection, and justice in the context of land ownership and transactions.</p><p>Keywords: Problematic, Freehold Title, Land, Evidence, Ownership, Legal.</p>

CLOUD BASED DUPLICATION REMOVAL SYSTEM

Deduplication involves eliminating duplicate or redundant data to reduce stored data volume, commonly used in data backup, network optimization, and storage management. However, traditional deduplication methods have limitations with encrypted data and security. The primary objective of this project is to develop new distributed deduplication systems that offer increased reliability. In these systems, data chunks are distributed across the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), and a robust key management system is utilized to ensure secure deduplication with slave nodes. Instead of having multiple copies of the same content, deduplication removes redundant data by retaining only one physical copy and referring other instances to that copy. The granularity of deduplication can vary, ranging from an entire file to a data block. The MD5 and 3DES algorithms are used to enhance the deduplication process. The proposed approach in this project is the Proof of Ownership (POF) of the file. With this method, deduplication can effectively address the issues of reliability and label consistency in HDFS storage systems. The proposed system has successfully reduced the cost and time associated with uploading and downloading data, while also optimizing storage space. Key Words: Cloud computing, data storage, file checksum algorithms, computational infrastructure, duplication.

Execution Guarantee Fiduciary Consequence Debtor Default on Agreement Credit

<em>The result of the reformulation of the ideal of legal certainty is that there is a conflict regarding the meaning of legal certainty between debtors and creditors. Based on the definition of legal certainty according to Utrecht, debtors and creditors in practice cannot yet understand the limits of permissible and prohibited acts and there is still legal insecurity which causes arbitrariness. Many debtors are still embezzling fiduciary collateral objects, while many creditors are also carrying out forced withdrawals of fiduciary collateral objects. This analysis method uses a qualitative approach, namely to analyze the data used for normative aspects with a descriptive analysis method, namely describing the data in as much detail as possible regarding individuals and other symptoms. The aim of this method is to obtain and provide an overview of the data that has been obtained and relate them to each other with the aim of obtaining the truth. The fiduciary guarantee deed at least contains information regarding the identity of the parties entering into the fiduciary guarantee agreement, including the day, date and time. making a deed, data on the main agreement that is guaranteed by fiduciary, a description of the building which includes identification of the building and an explanation of the proof of ownership, the value of the guarantee and the value of the object that is the object of the fiduciary guarantee (Article 6 of Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees). Moving on from this phenomenon, the author is interested in discussing this problem with the topic of the problem: What legal violations occurred in the practice of executing fiduciary guarantee objects after the enactment of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. If the object of the collateral is a movable object, it can be bound by a fiduciary agreement. The success or failure of this form of fiduciary guarantee depends solely on the bona fides and good faith of the debtor.</em>

Pendampingan Persiapan Menuju Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Di Desa Matangaji

Community enthusiasm decreased when the legalization program initiated by the Government failed to be implemented well in Matangaji village, Cirebon Regency. The purpose of this writing is to regenerate people's interest to register land. The method used is by providing counseling and mentoring. The results of the research show that the majority of the Matangaji village community is no longer interested in registering their land. They think that having controlled a piece of land for a long time, since elder generation, is sufficient as an owner even though they don’t have land certificate. Counseling and mentoring provided by KKN students, limited knowledge and lack of legal awareness regarding the importance of proof of ownership of land rights began to gradually disappear. Mentoring is a differentiating factor because the community feels helped to fulfill land registration requirements. The people of Matangaji village hope that the PTSL program will soon be carried out again.

Blockchain-based framework and platform for validation, authentication & equivalency of academic certification and institution’s accreditation: UAE case study and system performance (2022)

Academic credentials play an immensely significant role in the career of a person and in the progress of society. The system in place currently used for the issuance, storage & sharing of academic credentials is quite inefficient in its operations, due to being paper based in large. There is also widespread fraud committed every year in terms of academic credentials, ranging from diploma mills to plain forgery. There presents a need for a total digital transformation in this field, which ensures complete independent authenticity of credentials that could be proven in a fool-proof manner. Blockchain technology promises to alleviate the above identified problems by ensuring complete transparency & verifiable proofs of ownership using decentralized storage of credentials & Public Key Cryptography (PKC) in the form of Digital Signatures. This project implements the proposed solution by using the ECDSA algorithm to (i) sign the accreditation of institute by governing body, such as The Ministry of Education (MOE) (ii) sign the academic credentials by the issuing party (iii) sign the issued credentials by the learner to claim iv) sign the credentials by some governing body like the MOE. The learner can share the signed credential with any third party, such as a potential employer. The ECDSA algorithm can then authenticate the credential by programmatically verifying the signature proof by any party using the corresponding Public Key without going through tedious channels.

Issues Of The Land Office In Determining Land Rights On Duplicate Certificates

Land is one of the fundamental sources of human life, ensuring human survival. Every individual who owns land requires proof of ownership, namely a land certificate, which is issued by the Land Office. Certificates can be issued upon land registration with the aim of providing protection and legal certainty to land rights holders. However, it is not uncommon for issues to arise with some land certificates, leading to legal disputes, such as Duplicate Certificates. The purpose of this research is to identify, analyze, and examine the issues in determining land rights holders in cases of Duplicate Certificates. This research employs an empirical legal research approach, conducted at the Land Office of the ATR/BPN in Klaten Regency. It is supported by literature review to obtain necessary data such as theories, doctrines, principles, and other legal provisions. Secondary legal sources used include textbooks, legal dictionaries, legal journals, and commentaries on court decisions, which are relevant to primary legal sources and aid in the analysis of this research. The findings of this research indicate that the issue arises when disputing parties fail to reach an agreement through mediation, leading to legal proceedings in court and ultimately, a binding legal decision.

Developer's Responsibility Towards Consumers For The Delay In The Submission Of Apartment Unit Ownership Certificates

This research aims to explain the developer's default in terms of delays in providing the Flat Ownership Certificate (SHMSRS) and the developer's responsibility to consumers regarding delays in receiving the SHMSRS. The method used in this research is normative juridical. with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. According to the findings of this study, if the developer is late in providing SHMSRS to consumers, the developer has committed a default. The developer is not timely in carrying out its obligations towards consumers because SHMSRS needs to be obtained as proof of ownership of the apartment unit. The developer's responsibility in the event of delays in providing SHMSRS is to be able to process SHMSRS as quickly as possible and immediately hand it over to consumers. However, consumers can also cancel the purchase of an apartment and the payment received must be returned in full by the developer to the prospective buyer. If the developer cannot comply, consumers can take legal action, namely by mediating and resolving disputes outside the court (Mediation and Arbitration), filing a lawsuit with the General Court (Civil), administrative legal action, submitting a report to the police investigator (criminal action).

Legal Analysis of Providing Documents by a Notary to People Who Have No Direct Interest (MA Case Study Number 20/PK/PID/2020)

This study aims to determine and analyze the concept of UUJN and Legislation related to the obligation of notaries in providing documents to direct interested persons. To determine and analyze the sanctions for notaries who make power of sale deeds without the support of valid proof of ownership. To find out and analyze the legal protection of good faith buyers for the negligence of notaries who provide certificates to unauthorized parties Decision Number 20 PK/PID/2020. First, the conclusion states that every unlawful act that brings harm to another person, obliges the person who through his fault causes the loss, to compensate for the loss and everyone is responsible not only for losses caused by his actions, but also for losses caused by his negligence or lack of caution. Second, the legal consequences or sanctions for notaries who make power of sale deeds without valid proof of ownership can be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of written warnings, temporary dismissal, respectful dismissal, or dishonorable dismissal. Notaries may also be subject to civil sanctions. Third, the legal protection of good faith buyers against the negligence of notaries who provide certificates to unauthorized parties in Decision Number 20 PK/PID/2020. In principle, the law always provides legal protection to good faith buyers.

Quo Vadis Traditional Cultural Expressions Protection: Threats from Personal Intellectual Property and Artificial Intelligence

Legal certainty for Communal Intellectual Property protection on the inventory and record-keeping arrangements in terms of ownership proof in Indonesia, has increasingly been regulated in various regulations. However, threats are also growing. Traditional Cultural expression works are easily turned into personal video works. Along with that, such works are also vulnerable as those are easily threatened by Artificial intelligence’s ability to express works made from previous works of art such as paintings. This article aims to analyze Traditional Cultural Expressions protection which are transformed or adapted into personal works or works made by Artificial Intelligence and the measures to overcome these threats. The results show that referring to Government Regulation 56/2022, the commercial use of Traditional Cultural Expressions works both in the form of adaptation and transformation by individual humans and Artificial Intelligence is required to obtain a permit and pay attention to the distribution of benefits which will further be determined by the Minister. However, regulations on this mechanism has not been explicitly regulated. Measures to overcome threats can be made through measures to turn threats into opportunities and strengths. It is also relevant to prioritize countervailing measures, namely by following the pattern of threats as a balancing act.

Legal Analysis of Administratively Defective Certificates

To achieve legal certainty and legal protection of land rights, a land rights certificate is given as proof of a person's ownership of land and its buildings. Land registration is carried out to ensure legal certainty. The aim of the research is to determine the procedures for canceling certificates belonging to administrative defects. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory regulatory approach. Research results found that the Certificate of Ownership was administratively flawed based on Minister of Agrarian Regulation No. 3 of 1999 article 1 number 12 states that the basis for canceling a certificate can be canceled because the decision is administratively flawed. administrative defects in the Certificate Issuance, the relevant Certificate may be submitted for Cancellation. Certificate cancellation can be done via BPN and TUN. In the process of issuing a certificate of land rights, there may be errors or administrative defects, so it can be canceled in three ways, namely Cancellation of land rights issued because there are administrative legal defects in the issuance of the decision to grant and/or certificate of land rights or implementing a court decision that has been made. obtain permanent legal force.

LEGAL RECONSTRUCTION OF LAND OWNERSHIP CERTIFICATES FROM A POSITIVISM PERSPECTIVE

In principle, a certificate of land rights is a proof of title issued by the Land Office, which serves as a strong means of proof regarding physical data and juridical data on a plot of land. The purpose of this study is to analyze (1) the strength of certificates as a basis for ownership of land rights; and (2) Reconstruction of legal certainty from land ownership certificates through a legal positivism approach in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The data analysis technique used is juridical analysis, namely analysis based on theories, concepts, and laws and regulations. The results of the study show that (1) The strength of the certificate as the basis for ownership of land rights before 5 (five) years of issuance of the certificate does not have strong legal force because it can still be sued by other parties who also have proof of ownership; and (2) The reconstruction of legal certainty from land ownership certificates through a legal positivism approach in Indonesia is formulated by closing the weaknesses of the negative land registration system and in the future land registration in Indonesia must choose a positive land registration system, in order to create legal certainty that can protect the interests of holders of rights certificates above ground.

Proof of cryptoasset ownership in England and Wales

Proof of cryptoasset ownership in England and Wales

Faktor Hambatan dan Upaya Pemerintah Desa terhadap Pengelolaan Aset Desa Pone Kecamatan Limboto Barat

This research aims to determine the role of the village government in managing the assets of Pone Village, West Limboto District and to determine the factors that hinder the village government in managing the assets of Pone Village, West Limboto District. The type of research used by prospective researchers is Empirical Legal research with a qualitative approach. Empirical legal studies themselves are studies that view law as reality, including social realities, cultural realities, and empirical studies of the world of das sin (what is the reality). The results of the research show that the role of the Pone Village government in managing village assets is not optimal because in the series of planning and utilization processes , maintenance, administration and reporting carried out by the Pone village government are not yet based on applicable regulatory provisions. There are several inhibiting factors in managing village assets such as village-owned assets that do not have legal certainty in the form of proof of ownership in the name of the village government, weak human resources in managing owned assets villages, and budget financial constraints in supporting the management of village assets.