Awareness Of Owners Research Articles

AN EXPLORATION OF THE VIEWS OF MANUFACTURING SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISE OWNERS WITH REGARDS TO GREEN TAX INCENTIVES IN THE ETHEKWINI REGION OF KWA ZULU – NATAL

Objective: The objectives of the study were to explore the awareness of owners of small medium enterprises with regards to green tax incentives; to identify their attitudes towards such green tax incentives and the possible impact it would have on small medium manufacturing enterprises going green. Method: This study was guided by quantitative research methodology with a descriptive survey design. A census sample was drawn through a list provided by the Durban Chamber of Commerce. A survey questionnaire was the primary data collection tool used. A total of 152 questionnaires were distributed and 104 were received, yielding a response rate of 68 %. Results: The data showed that small medium enterprises were concerned about the environment and acknowledged that their business activities had a negative impact on the environment. The study also established that small medium enterprise owners were concerned with the impact that climate change would have on their business operations. Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a need for the government to place greater emphasis on creating awareness of global warming and climate change. There was also a need to find more innovative ways of promoting eco-consciousness and green sustainable practices and the need to draft and identify new green taxation legislature, that caters for public and small medium enterprises.

A Retrospective Epidemiological Analysis of Microscopically Detected Babesiosis in Dogs of Southern Poland (2018–2022)

Babesia canis is the parasite responsible for a life-threatening disease for dogs in Central Europe, of which the main vector is the ornate dog tick—Dermacentor reticulatus. The objective of the presented study was to assess the prevalence of Babesia infection in dogs with clinical suspicion of babesiosis, which tested positive for B. canis from locations where there is no or very limited information about dog exposure to this pathogen. In order to confirm the presence of this protozoan, blood samples were collected from dogs treated in veterinary clinics with suspicion of canine babesiosis. The samples were sent for microscopic analysis to Vetlab, a commercial veterinary diagnostic laboratory, to confirm the diagnosis. Overall, 3032 dog blood samples from Southern Poland were examined between 1 August 2018 and 31 December 2022 at the Vetlab laboratory. A total of 282 (9.3%) samples were found to be Babesia-positive using Wright–Giemsa stain peripheral blood smears, with an increase in two periods per year—April and October. Among the five voivodships, from which the laboratory analyzed blood samples, the highest number of Babesia-positive samples came from Częstochowa (Silesia) and its surroundings. Moreover, Babesia protozoans occurred more frequently in blood smears of pure-breed rather than mixed-breed dogs. The obtained results showed that infections with large Babesia in dogs from Southern Poland (with a special indication for the Śląskie Voivodship) should be taken into consideration during the differential diagnosis of tick-borne diseases at veterinary clinics. The presented study increases the vigilance and awareness of veterinarians and dog owners in this region, where babesiosis was very rarely diagnosed until date.

The prevalence of zoonotic intestinal helminthiasis in dog

Dogs are the most popular pets in the world, but at the same time, they are carriers of dangerous helminth infections. Dogs are in close contact with humans and can be a threat to the well-being of their owners and their surroundings. Small pets can be a potential source of zoonotic parasites, in particular, intestinal helminths such as Toxocara spp., Ancylostoma spp., Echinococcus spp., Dipylidium caninum. An environment contaminated with invasive parasite elements is a source of infection and poses a potential danger to the owners themselves, other carnivores, and the environment. Due to the close contact of dogs with people, the risk of transmission of common diseases increases. This study determined the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in dogs, particularly those that are zoonotic. 95 samples of feces collected from domestic and stray dogs of different age categories were studied. Based on the obtained results, the extensiveness and intensity of intestinal helminth infestation differed depending on the age category and lifestyle of the studied dogs. Coproovoscopic examination of dog feces revealed eggs of Toxocara canis, Ancylostoma caninum, Trichuris vulpis and cocoons of Dipulidium caninum. Depending on the way dogs are kept, the incidence of helminthiasis in stray animals was 3 times higher than in domestic animals. Thus, the prevalence of intestinal helminthiasis in domestic animals was 28.6%, in homeless (animals) - 90.6%. According to the age aspect, puppies up to 6 months of age had the highest extent of infestation. of both household and homeless age. In puppies kept at home, the pathogen Toxocara canis was detected in monoinvasion - 66.6%, and in the association of Toxocara canis + Dipylidium caninum - 33.3%. In stray puppies, it was detected only in the form of mixed infestations: Toxocara canis + Dipylidium caninum – 77.8%, Toxocara canis + Ancylostoma caninum – 22.2%. Therefore, it is an important task to disseminate information and raise the awareness of owners about the importance of cleaning dog feces in the surrounding environment. This will help to avoid infection and spread of helminthiasis, especially zoonoses. Key words: dog, intestinal helminths, helminthiasis, zoonoses, toxocariasis, hookworm, dipylidiasis.

First Evidence of Rickettsia conorii Infection in Dogs in Northern Tunisia.

A cross-sectional study was carried out, between April 2021 and June 2022, to understand the role of dogs in the circulation of rickettsiosis in Tunisia. The presence of specific IgG antibodies against Rickettsia conorii was analyzed by indirect immunofluorescence test. By qPCR, blood and ticks were collected from 136 dogs examined at the Canine Department of National School for Veterinary Medicine of Tunisia. These dogs were also analyzed to detect Rickettsia DNA. The rate of Rickettsia seropositivity in 136 dogs was 55.14%. A total of 51 (53%) seropositive dogs showed clinical and biological signs such as fever and anorexia as well as thrombocytopenia and anemia. By qPCR, targeting the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene, no Rickettsia DNA was detected in the blood. On the other hand, qPCR followed by sequencing revealed the presence of R. conorii subsp. raoultii in 7 tick pools of the 51 pools composed of the 227 ticks collected. A One Health approach to raise the awareness of dog owners to control tick infestations is imperative, given the dangers of canine zoonoses.

Analisis Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur Terhadap Kualitas Kinerja Karyawan pada Custom Gift Box di Purwokerto Jawa Tengah

To the organization's goals, standard operational procedures (SOPs) require an approach to prevent and reduce errors and deviations in the performance of tasks. SOP is an administrative control model accompanied by supervision by the leadership or staff who acquire duties and functions. Employee performance is influenced by the implementation of Standard Operational Procedures (SOPs), where the work process is based on standards and criteria that have been previously established. Some of the facts still found in the field are: 1) product specifications do not match customer request specifications; 2) delays in delivery times; 3) uneven workloads of employees. Besides, there are activities that haven't run according to the instructions / short and there is still a waste of time on the production process. This research aims to describe the strategy of implementing Standard Operational Procedures in improving the quality of employee performance on Custom Gift Box in Purwokerto Central Java. The research approach used is qualitative where this approach produces findings obtained through data collected in a variety of ways, including interviews, observations, and documentation studies to gain an in-depth understanding of the problem rather than generalization. This research produces a description of the application of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) production in Custom Gift Box in running the production process of making custom-boxes.In addition, the implementation of Standard Operations procedures in Custom Gift Boxes has an impact on improving the performance of employees in carrying out custom box making process through the awareness of owners and employees.

Survey of dog owners' and veterinarians' attitudes regarding the selection of flea and tick prevention products in Thailand.

Tick and flea infestations in dogs are significant concerns for both dog owners and veterinarians in Thailand. The country's climate provides an optimal environment for the proliferation of ticks and fleas, thereby increasing the risk of diseases transmitted by these parasites. At present, a diverse range of tick and flea prevention products is available on the market. This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing the choice of tick and flea prevention products among dog owners and veterinarians in Thailand. Questionnaires were distributed both online and in-person to collect data from dog owners and veterinarians. The data collection period spanned from September 1, 2022, to August 31, 2023. A total of 994 respondents, consisting of 828 dog owners and 166 veterinarians, participated in the questionnaire and were included in this study. The data were then subjected to descriptive statistics and Chi-square test. The results indicated that most dog owners consider chewable products to be the most effective form of tick and flea prevention, followed by sprays and spot-on treatments. Statistically significant factors (p < 0.05) affecting the frequency of use of tick and flea prevention products were identified, including dog breed, number of owned dogs, and owners' awareness of tick and flea issues in dogs. Most dog owners tend to use these products when their dogs are infected with ticks or fleas. In addition, owners of a single dog tended to use these products regularly compared to those with multiple dogs. Notably, some dog owners (10.99%) used unregistered products. Among veterinarians, it was observed that dog owners followed the recommendations provided by veterinarians (80.12%). In most cases, veterinarians recommend various tick and flea prevention products (74.10%). The most influential factor affecting product selection is suitability for the individual animal. This study provides insights for veterinarians and relevant stakeholders regarding the factors and attitudes that influence dog owners' selection of tick and flea prevention products. This knowledge can contribute to better planning for ectoparasite prevention. In addition, effective communication from veterinarians can increase owner awareness of the importance of tick and flea prevention, thereby reducing the incidence of diseases transmitted by ticks and fleas.

Impact of Social Distancing in the Lives of Individuals with Vision Impairments

ABSTRACT Persons with disabilities (PWDs) are likely to be one of the most vulnerable groups affected by COVID-19 because of the circumstances, such as requiring close contact with care providers, difficulty in maintaining social distancing from other people. Utilising semi-structured interviews and a thematic content analysis technique, this paper analysed the impact of COVID-19 and the corresponding social distancing measures on individuals with visual impairments in Nepal. In-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with 14 individuals employed in various sectors. In relation to difficulties arising from social distancing, participants experienced challenges, particularly in mobility, shopping for daily goods, participation in social and cultural functions, and banking services. While participants reported mixed feelings on the behaviour from their families, they experienced avoidance from friends without disabilities and pedestrians, which was perceived by them as biases and stigma that PWDs may infect others with COVID-19. Additionally, participants were anxious about their daily living, partly due to the spread of COVID-19, inadequate awareness of market owners on the needs, and restriction measures without any assistance for PWDs.

Public perceptions on net zero energy houses in Japan

AbstractFor Japan, which has not operated nearly all of its nuclear power plants since 2011 and is dependent on thermal power generation, the introduction of renewable energy into homes is extremely important for the future formation of a sustainable society. However, the introduction of net zero energy house (ZEH) in detached houses, which account for 55% of all dwellings in Japan, has not progressed. To promote the introduction of ZEH, this study clarified the awareness of owners of detached houses regarding ZEH. We analyzed factors that influence such perception of solar photovoltaics (PV) technology using a 1000-sample online survey questionnaire. The survey was conducted in late January 2020 and included questions examining the public perception of solar installation and factors that were found to be important in previous research. We found that Japanese respondents who live in detached houses generally lack an understanding of renewables and that the level of interest in installing solar PV for the ZEH is low. We also found that awareness of renewables, such as knowing new energy policy and searching information on solar PV, is the critical factor of installing renewables. At the same time, most socio-demographic and neighborhood variables seem not to influence installing solar PV or other technologies for ZEH. This research will contribute to the Japanese government’s goal of strengthening education on renewable energy to promote ZEH.

Investigation of Risk Factors for Lumpy Skin Disease and Prevention Practices in Dak Lak, Vietnam, 2021–2022

Lumpy skin disease is a transboundary animal disease primarily affecting cattle, and causing fever, anorexia, skin nodules, mastitis, swelling of peripheral lymph nodes, nasal discharge, watery eyes, and sometimes mortality. The disease was first detected in Vietnam in October 2020 and has spread to 55 out of 63 provinces with around 210,000 cattle and buffaloes infected. Dak Lak was one of the provinces seriously affected by the disease. A retrospective case-control study in three districts of the province was conducted to assess awareness of the disease among local livestock holders and to determine potential risk factors for disease transmission. A total of 276 holdings known to keep cattle or buffalo, including 138 cases (holdings that had at least one animal with clinical signs of the disease) and 138 controls (holdings with no clinically apparent infected animal), were investigated. The study revealed gaps in knowledge and practices among livestock holders on disease control with median scores of 8/20 for knowledge and 5/9 for practices. Vaccination against lumpy skin disease was the only risk factor significantly associated with disease transmission (adjusted odds ratio 0.39, 95% confidence interval 0.21–0.72). We recommend raising the awareness of livestock owners about the risk factors of lumpy skin disease and the importance of vaccination for better prevention and control of outbreaks.

Socialization of Safety Factors for Passengers of Traditional Ship Crossing Transport at Muara Angke Port Jakarta

The orderliness of service and operation of facilities and infrastructure is relatively low, and many factors contribute to it, such as the weak awareness of ship owners and companies in implementing an effective and implementable safety system in the field, the seaworthiness of ships that are more oriented towards certification which in fact is not supported by careful inspection, as well as supervision carried out by the government on the implementation (drilling) of shipping safety requirements is inconsistent. The purpose of socialization to passengers who use traditional wooden ships is "Socialization of Safety Factors for Passengers of Traditional Ship Crossing Transport at Muara Angke Port Jakarta" the purpose of socialization is to prevent opportunities for violations in shipping not using Ring Life Buoys, Life Jackets and unethical behavior of ships passengers.

"Have You Seen This Drivel?" A Comparison of How Common Health Issues Are Discussed within Brachycephalic and Non-Brachycephalic Dog Breed Groups on Social Media.

As brachycephalic dog breed ownership increases, there is a growing concern for the welfare of these breeds due to extreme brachycephalism. Understanding the motivations and behaviours of those choosing to own these breeds is important if we wish to address these concerns. The aim of this study was to investigate how owners of brachycephalic and non-brachycephalic dog breeds use social media dog breed groups to discuss common health issues. The purpose of Facebook posts in relation to common health issues, owner awareness of health issues and the role of Facebook facilitated social support were explored between brachycephalic and non-brachycephalic dog owners. Twelve Facebook breed goups were selected (brachycephalic breed groups, n = 6, non-brachycephalic breed groups, n = 6). Using key word searches we extracted the first twenty posts from each group. Thematic analysis revealed three overarching themes: advice seeking, advice giving and community bonding mechanisms. Whilst the purpose of posting did not differ between groups, non-brachycephalic owners appeared to display greater awareness of breed-specific health issues, whilst social support played a more prominent role in brachycephalic groups. This research highlights that social media groups can act as platforms for knowledge exchange and emotional support. These could be utilised by owners, veterinarians and welfare organisations to more effectively enhance dog health and wellbeing.

Analysis of Information Security Awareness of E-Commerce Users Among Micro Small Medium Enterprises

Information security is vital in today's digital era. Micro small medium enterprises are always required to survive with the unfavorable conditions. Through e-commerce, businesses can be helped to sell their products widely. Carelessness in managing information in e-commerce applications by business owners can cause great losses. In this article, the information security awareness of MSMEs will be analyzed using the Knowledge Attitude Behaviour method developed by Kruger-Kearney. The sample of respondents was taken using a purposive sampling technique where the criteria for respondents were categorized micro small medium enterprises owners and using e- commerce applications to sell their products. This article succeeded in analyzing, that the awareness of business owners was in a good category. The resulting score is 93 and is considered a high value. There are several factors that cause the high awareness score obtained, one of which is the training held by the state-owned creative house. This article can be developed for further research.

Strategies for Increasing the Legal Awareness of East Java Business Owners and People to Accelerate the Success of Indonesian Halal Products in the Global Market

With its diverse nature and supported by thousands of delicious foods and beverages, East Java Province, Indonesia has the potential to be promoted as a center of tourism and culture. The East Java Governor targets all food products to have halal certification by 2024. Therefore, the East Java government targets that 1.5 million Micro, Small, and Medium enterprises (MSMEs) must have halal certification. Unfortunately, the halal certification achievement is still currently far from the target. Thus, how to increase the legal awareness of business owners and the population of East Java to care for Indonesian halal products? And what are the strategies carried out to achieve these targets? This was qualitative research with an empirical approach. It employed the descriptive-explorative analysis of the researched issues. From this research, it was shown that the legal awareness of business owners on halal product certification and labeling from the aspects of legal knowledge, understanding, and compliance is already relatively good, although 42% of them are still in the process of registering for halal certification. Meanwhile, the East Java residents’ legal awareness of using halal products is still 45%, which is quite low. In achieving the target of increasing legal awareness of halal products, the provincial and city/regency governments and campus halal institutions carried out some efforts by facilitating the registration of halal certification, providing free halal certification, as well as establishing socialization, seminars, and guiding.

Role of entrepreneur’s perspective of waste management for coffee shop sustainability

The development of the coffee business as a small and medium enterprise (SME) shows positive things with the increasing number of coffee, which means an abundance of existing coffee grounds. There is a lack of research on entrepreneur perspectives on coffee waste management. This study aims to analyze the perspective of coffee shop entrepreneurs in managing coffee waste and converting waste into alternative energy for sustainable and environmentally friendly prospects. Respondents in this study were 201 coffee shop owners in Bekasi, Indonesia, who received questionnaires using the snowball sampling technique; for data analysis, the paper used PLS-SEM. This study found that the entrepreneur perspective significantly affects coffee waste management, encouraging the sustainability of coffee shops. The results of the R-Square analysis show that coffee shop owner awareness is strongly influenced by coffee waste management knowledge (93.6%); the attitude of coffee shop owners is influenced by coffee waste management knowledge and coffee shop owner awareness (92.5%); and the coffee waste management behavior is influenced by coffee shop owner awareness and attitude of coffee shop owners (97.8%). In addition, entrepreneurs’ excellent attitudes and awareness toward the potential of coffee grounds encourage them to carry out better waste management through sorting procedures to convert coffee grounds into alternative energy. AcknowledgmentThis study is funded by the Directorate of Research and Development, Universitas Indonesia, under Hibah PUTI 2022 (Grant No. NKB-1364/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2022).

PSVIII-20 A Premium Dry Cat Food Enhances Digestibility and Gut Health in Cats Compared with a Grocery Dry Cat Food

Abstract As the awareness of pet owners to the benefits of nutrition on pet health and wellness increases, pet owners are looking for foods that include high-quality ingredients and functional benefits. However, little research is available on cats comparing health measures when feeding premium foods vs basic cat foods. This study aimed to compare the effects of feeding a premium cat kibble diet (Blue Buffalo Tastefuls; BB) and a basic grocery cat kibble diet on digestibility, blood biomarkers, and fecal microbiome in healthy adult cats. Sixty cats (mean BW = 4.2 ± 0.8 kg; mean age = 4.3 ± 3.2 yr) were randomly selected to consume BB (n = 30) or grocery diet (n = 30) for 180 days. On days 0, 90, and 180, fresh fecal samples were collected for fecal microbiome and dysbiosis index analysis and blood samples were collected for measurements of complete blood count, serum chemistry, and serum biomarkers. A separate 10-day digestibility study was conducted using 14 cats (BB n = 7, grocery diet n = 7; mean BW = 3.8 ± 0.7 kg). Total fecal samples were collected from day 6 to day 10 for nutrient digestibility analysis. Protocols were approved by the facility’s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee before the study. All data were analyzed using the Mixed Models procedure of SAS. Fecal scores were not changed (P &amp;gt; 0.05) by diet. Greater (P &amp;lt; 0.05) digestibility of protein, fat, and energy were observed in cats consuming BB. Although all blood cell count and blood chemistry values were within the reference ranges, measurements such as total protein, aspartate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, cholesterol, and triglycerides were significantly different (P &amp;lt; 0.05) between diet groups. Greater (P &amp;lt; 0.05) insulin-like growth factor-1 was observed in cats fed BB. Cats consuming BB had a lower (P &amp;lt; 0.05) dysbiosis index (less dysbiotic microbiome) and a greater (P &amp;lt; 0.05) bacterial species richness. Relative abundances of 28 bacterial genera were altered (P &amp;lt; 0.05) by the diets, with greater abundances of Faecalibacterium, Megamonas, and Ruminococcus observed in cats fed BB. The data suggest that a premium dry cat food may elicit beneficial effects on digestibility and the GI microbiome of healthy adult cats.

Urgency of Halal Certification on the Performance of MSMEs

This research aims to explain the effect of halal certification on the financial performance of MSMEs, which is mediated by innovation performance. Halal certification is required for MSME food products along the supply chain, starting from providing ingredients, processing, storage, packaging, distribution, sales, and presentation of products. Currently, the awareness of MSME owners in Malang Regency regarding the importance of halal certification for the products produced is increasing, aiming to improve MSMEs' performance. This is also supported by a government program that provides assistance facilities for MSMEs in managing halal certification. This research uses quantitative methods accompanied by hypothesis testing. The research sample was 153 MSME food products registered with the Cooperative Service, which had received halal certification from LPPOM MUI. Questionnaires were distributed to MSMEs in five sub-districts in the Malang Regency area to obtain a representative sample. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with primary data collection was carried out by field surveys of food product MSMEs using questionnaires and Likert scale measurement. The analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis to find out how halal certification affects the financial performance of MSMEs. The research results show that halal certification does not affect the financial performance of MSMEs in Malang Regency; on the contrary, halal certification has a positive and significant effect on innovative performance in MSMEs. This research also found that innovative performance positively affects financial performance. Apart from that, another finding from this research is that halal certification indirectly affects financial performance, which is mediated by innovative performance in MSMEs in Malang Regency.

The Effect of Smartphone and Vehicle Distance on Vehicle Safety System Time Response Based on the Internet of Things

&lt;p class="IndexTerms"&gt;This paper addresses the prevalent issue of increasing crimes in Indonesia, particularly vehicle thefts. To combat this challenge, we propose the development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based vehicle security device capable of detecting intruders within the car and subsequently notifying the car owner through smartphone alerts. The implementation of this innovative technology holds the potential to enhance vehicle security and contribute to a safer environment for vehicle owners in the country. In this study, we conducted a series of tests in a rural mountain area to examine the impact of vehicle and smartphone distance variation, as well as internet provider variation, on the response time of a vehicle safety device under limited internet signal conditions. The experiment involved distance variations of 100m, 200m, 300m, 400m, 500m, and 600m, with the internet providers being the most expensive and the cheapest provider in Indonesia. By investigating these factors, we aimed to gain insights into optimizing the response time of the safety device, especially in areas with poor internet connectivity&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;Utilizing the two-way ANOVA method, this experiment successfully demonstrates that variations in distances and internet providers significantly influence the notification response. The effective combination of the HC-SR501 passive infrared sensor and Nodemcu microcontroller is shown to detect movements inside the vehicle cabin and reliably notify the vehicle owner through their smartphone. These findings underscore the viability and efficiency of the proposed system in enhancing vehicle security and owner awareness.&lt;/p&gt;

Pelatihan Etika Bisnis dan Penyusunan Pembukuan Sederhana bagi UMKM Kecamatan Tambaksari Kota Surabaya

The STIESIA Surabaya community service team provided business ethics and simple bookkeeping records to 15 Tambaksari Village, Surabaya City SMEs owners. The main reason for conducting community service is because the identification of problem that previously done shows that SMEs owners have difficulty in compiling simple bookkeeping for their business. This activity was carried out with four sessions: delivery of business ethics material, presentation of simple bookkeeping material, simple bookkeeping training, and discussion sessions. The result of community service is the increased awareness of SMEs owners of the importance of simple bookkeeping discipline for the sustainability of SMEs businesses.

Perceptions of Taiwanese owners and behaviour veterinarians on behavioural problems in dogs and preferred training approaches

Perceptions of Taiwanese owners and behaviour veterinarians on behavioural problems in dogs and preferred training approaches

Paid attention but needed support: Environmental awareness of Indonesian MSMEs during pandemic

AbstractThis study aims to investigate the factors that instigate micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) environmental awareness during the Covid‐19 pandemic from the attention based view perspective as the main theoretical lens. This topic is motivated by the increasing plastic use by MSMEs during the pandemic due to mobility restrictions. A survey was performed and generated in 485 usable responses which were then analyzed using PLS‐SEM to find the answers of whether the awareness of MSME owners or managers, business motivations, government regulations, social media and implementation constraints influence environmentally friendly practices by MSMEs during the pandemic. Consistent with the predictions based on the attention based view, the results show that all five factors contribute to the environmentally friendly practices by MSMEs during the pandemic. In addition, a support system from the government is needed to increase awareness and to turn it into actions, especially in the form of facilities, infrastructure and training to overcome the constraints in cost, time, and human resources capabilities. Research to investigate environmentally friendly activities carried out by MSMEs during a pandemic is still scant. This research is expected to fill this gap and provides practical as well as theoretical contributions in this area.