Outdated Facilities Research Articles

FROM TRADITION TO TRANSFORMATION: Decontextualization of Dayah in Aceh's Millennial Context

<p><strong>Abstract</strong>: This study investigates factors contributing to the decontextualisation of <em>dayah</em> as an Islamic educational institution in Aceh. Qualitative research methods, including observation, interviews, and document review, were used to collect data and gain insights into this phenomenon. This study highlights three findings: first, an authoritarian relationship between <em>teungku</em> (Islamic scholars) and students hinders meaningful connection and engagement; second, the use of hierarchical teaching methods further reinforces this disconnection, limiting opportunities for collaboration and active learning; third, outdated facilities present challenges in modernising and adapting <em>dayah</em> institutions. By addressing these factors, <em>dayah</em> institutions can effectively restore their connection with Acehnese youth and foster a comprehensive and contemporary Islamic education. It is recommended that <em>teungku</em> in Aceh integrate technology into their teaching methods, ensuring relevance and appeal to the young generation. This study also shows the need for <em>dayah</em> institutions in Aceh to adapt to the evolving educational landscape and embrace technological advancements. This research contributes to the discourse on educational transformation in Aceh by providing insights into the challenges and potential strategies for revitalizing <em>dayah</em> institutions in the face of a changing educational milieu.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: decontextualization, Islamic traditional learning, dayah, Aceh’s millineal</p>

Exploring Student-centered Teaching Strategies for Film and Television Arts Majors

This study investigates the implementation and impact of student-centered teaching (SCT) in the Film and Television Arts program at the Communication University of China. SCT is grounded in constructivist learning theory, emphasizing students' active participation in their education. The research employs an explanatory mixed-method design, combining quantitative analysis of facilities, equipment, and learning activities with qualitative insights from interviews with students and teachers. Results indicate that while facilities and equipment are generally sufficient, there is room for improvement to enhance SCT. Teachers and students show good engagement with SCT, but challenges such as outdated facilities, limited student motivation, and the need for further teacher training persist. Recommendations include upgrading infrastructure, simplifying facility access, and fostering professional development to ensure the full potential of SCT in preparing students for careers in film and television.

The influence of community park characteristics on satisfaction in Guangzhou: Moderating and mediating effects analysis

Community parks in old urban areas have problems such as outdated facilities and low quality, which inhibit the development of healthy aging. However, limited research has examined the correlation between such park characteristics and park satisfaction among elderly individuals. Additionally, the mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. In this investigation, a moderated mediation framework grounded in self-determination theory was formulated to probe the interplay between these variables, with a specific focus on the mediating influence of social self-efficacy among the elderly and the moderating effect of use intention. A questionnaire survey (N = 319) was conducted in Shamian Park, Guangzhou, employing structural equation modeling for data analysis. Findings indicate that, even after controlling for demographic factors, park characteristics not only exert a direct influence on satisfaction but also exhibit an indirect impact through the mediation of social self-efficacy, with both pathways being moderated by use intention. This study has implications for how to improve the design of community parks in old urban areas in developing countries to better meet the basic needs of the elderly and promote healthy aging.

Operational-based decarbonization of container ports: The case of Ningbo-Zhoushan Port

In recent years, the shipping industry has witnessed significant growth in its operations and is considered to be one of the fastest-growing sectors regarding energy consumption and carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e). Due to an increasing mandate for the reduction of carbon footprint, ports are developing policies to aid this initiative by upgrading outdated facilities, enhancing operational processes, and incorporating sustainable technologies. This study analyses the impact of the decarbonization strategies adopted in Ningbo-Zhoushan Port in an operation-based scenario and accounts for both the energy saved and for CO2 emissions. Incremental annual energy savings of 2.6, 3.0, and 3.7 (× 103 tce) in 2013, 2014, and 2015 respectively were achieved. From 2013, a 14% reduction in total CO2 emissions was achieved. However, considering annual energy consumption, an estimated reduction from 2.26 tonnes CO2-e/tce to 1.77 tonnes CO2-e/tce (approximately 22%) was obtained.

Editorial

Editorial

SATISFACTION OF THE FUTURE NURSES WITH THE WORKING CONDITIONS IN THE HEALTHCARE ESTABLISHMENTS DURING THEIR PRE-GRADUATION TRAINEESHIP

The training of nurses is a key issue on which the provision of access to and quality of medical care depends. The shortage of nurses and the unfavorable ratio between nurses and doctors create problems in the proper organization of the provision of medical care. As health care providers working under stressful conditions, future nurses need a safe working environment for themselves and their patients. Aim: The aim of this study is to establish the level of satisfaction of future registered nurses with the working conditions in healthcare establishments during their pre-graduation traineeship. Material and methods: The study presents the result of a survey of the opinion of 283 fourth-year students majoring in Nursing at the Medical University of Plovdiv, Faculty of Public Health; Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Faculty of Medicine and Haskovo Branch; 'Prof. Dr. Asen Zlatarov’ University, Burgas. Results and Discussion: The students' level of satisfaction with the facilities where they do their pre-graduation traineeship is an important factor in the professional development of future registered nurses. A lower level of satisfaction of the students with the equipment and facilities where they do their pre-graduation traineeship is usually associated with a lack of sufficient personal protective equipment and other consumables in the healthcare establishments. Conclusion: Probably due to difficulties in performing nursing tasks in a real-life environment ensuing from organizational problems connected with the provision of consumables and materials, risks of accidents, the existing outdated facilities are the main reasons for the lower levels of satisfaction of students with the facilities during their pre-graduation traineeship.

BAKTI SOSIAL DAN SOSIALISASI PENDIDIKAN DI GEREJA TORAJA JEMAAT LONDOKADAWANG, DESA PANA, KABUPATEN ENREKANG

Social Service is a community service activity to build and help the community. For example, the Toraja Church of the Getsemani Congregation of Po'poran, which is located in Pana' village, Alla' sub-district, Enrekang district, South Sulawesi, on June 5, 2021, This activity is a social activity for the construction and Service of a church that functions as a place of worship, as a place of education and means of community interaction. However, often these activities do not function optimally because the facilities and infrastructure are inadequate. Therefore, this activity serves to build and provide services to the Toraja Jetsemani Po'poran Church. The steps taken include renovating the church building, cleaning the environment, maintaining outdated facilities, and providing educational services to children in the church

Exploring the preparation and the effectiveness of meeting perceived learning needs of undergraduate nursing students who undertake clinical placements in rural facilities from the perspectives of students

Universities are seeking alternative Work Integrated Learning (WIL) placements for nursing students due to increasing demand. Whilst significant research exists relating to rural and remote placements (particularly in their utility for recruitment upon graduation), there is a lack of research relating to student preparation for these placements. Third year nursing students participated in a qualitative exploratory study to provide their perceptions of preparation for WIL placements in a Queensland rural health service. While participants in this study valued their experience highly, concerns relating to their preparation were identified. These included inadequate university and facility communication, accommodation issues, and a lack of advance rostering. Negative impacts on participants included outdated facility policies and nursing practices, and a lack of acceptance from some nursing staff. Some also experienced loneliness, isolation and financial problems. Conversely, participants were unprepared for positive aspects of the placement including enjoying the rural lifestyle and sense of belonging. Students experienced greater autonomy, and more support for individual learning needs than in metropolitan placements. This resulted in higher levels of teamwork, interprofessional practice and immersion in wide-ranging experiences. Improved pre-placement information from the university and facility would enhance students’ experience of rural and remote WIL placements.

Assessing Environmental Acidity in Storerooms of Natural History Collections

AbstractOutdoor and indoor pollutants can affect the conservation of natural history collections. As a first approach to this question, environmental acidity around specimens in the collections of the Natural Science Museum of Barcelona and Botanic Institute of Barcelona (MCNB‐IBB) was measured. Measurements were taken using optical sensors in a number of different places: inside and outside buildings, in storerooms, on store cases and cabinets and in containers in three collections. All acidity measurements fell within a pH range of 6.5–7.7, which suggests that the collections tested were not exposed to a dangerous acidic environment during the measurement period. Despite its outdated facilities, the Museum’s buildings and storerooms act as effective barriers against acid pollutants entering from the outside. The type of storage facilities and containers employed seems to have little impact but is still nevertheless of some relevance. Optical sensors are excellent tools for disentangling the complex spatio‐temporal environments in which the MCNB‐IBB collections are housed. Larger samples will be necessary if a more complete analysis is to be undertaken.

STRATEGI BRAND DESTINATION PASAR KUMANDANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN DIGITAL DESTINATION DI KABUPATEN WONOSOBO

This study aims to know the role or strategy of brand destination used by Pasar Kumandang in forming a digital destination in Wonosobo to try to increase the number of visits, and to know the supporting and inhibiting factors in the management of Pasar Kumandang. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive technique with the selection of informants by purposive sampling. In collecting data, this study uses interviews, observation and documentation. Existing data were analyzed using the SWOT analysis model and 4A Components (Attraction, Accessibility, Amenity, and Ancillary). Broadly speaking, the results of this study indicate that there are several strategies that can be used in Pasar Kumandang, namely by optimizing attractiveness or tourism activities, maximizing all forms of tourism activities, and coordinating better with various parties. As well as maximizing promotional activities, which aim to provide a positive assessment. This study has found supporting factors in the management of Pasar Kumandang, which is supported by the enthusiasm of the surrounding community, having adequate facilities to meet the needs of visitors, and the concept of being cultured and environment-based. The inhibiting factors are lack of funds to renew some outdated facilities, lack of attention from the local government, and lack of human resources.

Global Movement of Inclusive Higher Education Policies: The Trends and Practices in the Nigerian Higher Education System

Abstract
 The concept of inclusion has its origin from special education, which was recently branded by UNESCO as Education for All (EFA). However, looking at it beyond basic education, inclusive higher education is an area that recently got attention even among the developed countries. This is seen as the incorporation of students with different disabilities into various of academic disciplines of their choice in higher education. Similarly, this is expected to come along with policies, practices, and programmes that will govern the flexibility, facilities, and resources that would enable this category of students to complete their studies along with non-disabled peers and take pride in their identity. Consequently, the intention of this paper is to explore the trends and practices of Nigerian higher education system in an effort to ensure inclusive higher education. In order to achieve the stated objectives, this study employed document and content analysis to obtain data and other relevant information from both the macro and micro levels. Accordingly, one of the major findings of this study shows that there was no clear policy in the Nigerian higher education system for inclusive education. However, higher educational institutions were discovered to give a few privileges specifically on entry requirements and provide a few outdated facilities to help this category of students. As a result, this paper strongly recommends immediate policy borrowing and contextualisation for inclusive higher education policies from countries that enacted and implemented such policies with positive outcomes.

Improving Patient Care Through Workspace Renovation and Redesign: A Lean Approach.

At a time when the US health care system needs greater access to comprehensive, on-demand primary care, the University of North Carolina Family Medicine Center found itself struggling to meet patient demands within the confines of an outdated facility. Clinic leadership sought to redesign the physical space to expand capacity, integrate other members of the care team, support extended hours of operation, and improve patient experience. Clinic leadership employed experienced lean coaches to train our entire department in lean methodology, to implement a comprehensive approach to redesigning our workflows, and to use those perfected workflows to redesign and renovate our new clinical workspace. Upon completion of the renovation and redesign, the clinic experienced significant growth in patient volumes (24%) and unprecedented improvement in patient satisfaction (89th to 92nd percentile). Lean methodology proved to be an effective strategy for analyzing our current workflows and use of physical space. Moreover, lean strategies proved vital for redesigning and renovating our clinic.

Development of large-point source emission downscale model by estimating the future capacity distribution of the Chinese iron and steel industry up to 2050

This paper provides one systematic algorithm for constructing an emission downscale model focusing on the iron and steel industry (ISI) and providing plans to upgrade China's ISI up to 2050. Three aspects are considered: (1) introducing a site selection algorithm for ISI and setting priorities for closing outdated facilities; (2) mappi ng the future distribution of ISI by identifying the numbers and locations of new plants based on future crude steel demand, and determining the capacities of Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) and Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) in individual plants; and (3) allocating CO2 and air pollutant emissions from the whole ISI sector to individual plants. Results show that, to satisfy the rise in steel demand up to 2030, a total of 22 new plants will be constructed. By 2050, however, 333 Mt of crude steel capacity will be closed as industrial upgrade plans proceed and steel demand declines. Twenty-six percent of the capacity closure will take place in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area. The EAF ratio will increase to 41% in 2050 as recyclable ferrous scrap increases. The capacity utilization rate for each period will exceed 80%, in accordance with national policy requirements. Finally, emission maps from each steel plant are drawn based on plant capacities. In conclusion, this research can provide detailed suggestions for Chinese ISI development with high feasibility. The health and economic impacts of ISI on surrounding areas can subsequently be determined in order to draw attention to the promotion of rational industrial planning.

Design and tests of a super real‐time simulation‐based power system real‐time decision‐making emergency control system

In many China's enterprise-owned power grids (EPGs), the frequently changing operation state and the poor reliability of some outdated facilities may lead to inaccuracy or even malfunctions of the traditional pre-decision-making emergency control systems, which have already caused several blackouts in EPGs. To solve this problem, a real-time decision-making emergency control system based on the detailed time-domain transient stability simulation is designed. Based on the trajectory characteristics of the stability restoration process of EPGs, the stability restoration criteria are proposed to significantly shorten the simulation time needed to judge the elimination of a certain stability problem. Fast decision-making algorithms for frequency instability, rotor angle instability and branch overload with relatively low computational cost are introduced. Control strategies can be determined within a specific time after faults are detected. The corresponding countermeasures are directly executed when the strategy is obtained. The system configuration is designed to be capable of dealing with complicated and unanticipated faults, such as cascading outages and unexpected grid splitting. The test results of a 31-node practical EPG show that the proposed algorithms and the system configuration are practical and efficient. This work is a meaningful exploration of the real-time decision-making emergency control system.

Removal of VOCs from waste gases using various thermal oxidizers: A comparative study based on life cycle assessment and cost analysis in China

Due to the long lifespan of thermal oxidizers (over 20 years), outdated facilities might still be operational. However, these oxidizers may not be energy efficient due to the lack of an energy recovery system. Thus, those outdated facilities need to be either retrofitted or replaced to decrease both energy and fuel consumption. In this regard, it is important to systematically assess the costs and environmental impact of the available technological options to promote more informed selection criteria for new oxidizers. Therefore, the environmental and economic performances of a recuperative thermal oxidizer and a catalytic thermal oxidizer were assessed in this study to provide a decision support tool for the selection of new incinerators.These two scenarios have been compared to an outdated thermal oxidizer such as a direct flame incinerator, which was selected as a baseline scenario. The life cycle assessment of the three oxidizers has been performed using SimaPro software according to the ReCiPe method at mid-point level (hierarchist). The main sources of impact for the considered oxidizers are the natural gas needed for the operation of the combustion chamber, electricity and gaseous emissions, including CO2, water and residual volatile organic compounds. The results indicated that both alternatives could significantly reduce the overall impact of the thermal oxidation process compared to the baseline case. However, the catalytic oxidation process emerged as the most sustainable technological option due to its lower fuel and electricity requirements. Moreover, the cost analysis of the scenarios considered clearly demonstrated that the catalytic oxidizer could represent the most cost effective alternative. This is due to its lower annual costs, which might offset the higher investment necessary to set-up a catalytic oxidizer within the first year of operation.

The use of concessions for overcoming crisis and pre-emergency condition of housing-and-communal facilities

The purpose of the article is to develop some recommendations on the improvement of housing-and-communal services financing on the basis of the mechanism of public-and-private partnership, and namely on the basis of concessionary agreements. The analysis of the housing-andmunicipal industry condition was carried out with the use of the municipal infrastructure development index. According to the analysis results, the that a considerable part of housing-and-communal facilities are in crisis or pre-emergency condition. It is fraught with technogenic accidents, damage to an environment, additional expenses on compensation of the environmental damage. Besides, the ecological costs of outdated and wornout facilities are high even without emergence of accidents. The conclusion was drawn that development, repair and replacement of worn-out objects of housing-and-communal infrastructure are necessary. In turn, additional financing of the sphere is necessary for this purpose. The experience of the concessionary agreements implementation in the Russian regions is considered. The conclusion is drawn that this experience positive in general, but the mechanism also has some shortcomings, some problems of the legislative regulation exist. Further distribution of concessions demands purposeful measures. The corresponding recommendations, developed by the author of the article, can be useful for regional and municipal authorities as well as for specialists of the companies, working in the field of housing-and-public services.

Effects of Desulfurization Processes on Polybrominated Dibenzo- p-dioxin and Dibenzofuran Emissions from Iron Ore Sintering.

Installing desulfurization operations and closing outdated facilities can effectively decrease pollutant emissions from iron ore sintering plants (IOSPs). Polybrominated dibenzo- p-dioxin and dibenzofuran (PBDD/F) emissions from different-sized IOSPs with different desulfurization operations were analyzed. The desulfurization operations' PBDD/F removal efficiencies were 53.6%-97.1%, and were higher for wet desulfurization operations than for semidry and dry operations. The removed PBDD/Fs were transferred to the desulfurization products. The removal efficiencies of PBDF homologues increased with the degree of bromination. A PBDD/F emission inventory for Chinese IOSPs was compiled. PBDD/F emissions in stack gases, desulfurization products, and discarded fly ash (previously ignored) from 2003 to 2015 were 1218, 400, and 245 g toxic equivalents, respectively. PBDD/F concentrations in stack gases and fly ash were higher for small IOSPs (<90 m2), indicating the importance of phasing them out. Indeed, in China, such phasing out decreased PBDD/F emissions in stack gases, desulfurization products, and discarded fly ash by 1021, 891, and 3253 g toxic equivalents, respectively, between 2003 and 2015. PBDD/F emissions in stack gases have been controlled in Chinese regions with the highest emissions, but PBDD/F emissions in desulfurization products and fly ash are increasing.

Clinical efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccination: characteristics of two outbreaks of influenza A(H1N1) in immunocompromised patients

Influenza A(H1N1) causes serious complications in immunocompromised patients. The efficacy of seasonal vaccination in these patients has been questioned. To describe two outbreaks of influenza A(H1N1) in immunocompromised patients. Two outbreaks of influenza A(H1N1) occurred in our institution: on the kidney transplant ward in 2014 including patients early after kidney or simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation, and on the oncology ward in 2016 including patients receiving chemotherapy for malignant tumours. Factors leading to these outbreaks and the clinical efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccination were analysed. Altogether 86 patients were exposed to influenza A(H1N1) during the outbreaks, among whom the seasonal influenza vaccination status was unknown in 10. Only three out of 38 vaccinated patients were infected with influenza A(H1N1), compared with 20 out of 38 unvaccinated patients (P=0.02). The death of one out of 38 vaccinated patients was associated with influenza, compared with seven out of 38 unvaccinated patients (P=0.06). Shared factors behind the two outbreaks included outdated facilities not designed for the treatment of immunosuppressed patients. Vaccination coverage among patients was low, between 40% and 70% despite vaccination being offered to all patients free of charge. Vaccination coverage of healthcare workers on the transplant ward was low (46%), but, despite high coverage on the oncology ward (92%), the outbreak occurred. Seasonal influenza vaccination was clinically effective with both a reduced risk of influenza infection and a trend towards reduced mortality in these immunocompromised patients. Several possible causes were identified behind these two outbreaks, requiring continuous awareness in healthcare professionals to prevent further outbreaks.

Inexact mixed-integer programming with interval-valued membership function for sustainable power-generation capacity planning

In this study, inexact mixed-integer linear programming with interval-valued membership function (IMILP-IMF) is developed for power-generation capacity planning. IMILP-IMF can deal with uncertainties described as fuzzy sets with interval-valued membership function, and allows uncertainties to be directly communicated into the optimization process and the resulting solution. IMILP-IMF is applied to a case study of supporting long-term planning for an electric power system (EPS). It can facilitate dynamic analysis for decisions of capacity expansion planning within a multi-facility, multi-option and multi-period context. Solutions of energy resources allocation, capacity expansion, air pollution control, and electricity generation with a minimized system cost are obtained. Results reveal that, from a long-term planning point of view, more capacities of renewable energy generation need to be installed to replace the outdated facilities to transfer the EPS to a clean, sustainable and reliable one. Results of power-generation capacity planning in association with economic consideration and environmental requirement can also help decision makers to formulate the relevant policies, optimize energy supply structure, as well as facilitate the sustainable development of electric power systems. The findings will help generate decision alternatives under multiple scenarios, and thus offer insight into the tradeoffs between economic and environmental objectives.

A Study of Green Logistics for Chinese Agriculture Products

Although agriculture plays an important role in China, the country is still suffering much from the weakness of the logistics system of its agriculture products, such as outdated facilities, lacking of logistics experts, weak information technology, etc. The weak logistics system causes the loss of many agricultural products in daily delivery and storing. This study addresses the problem by taking a study of green logistics for Chinese agriculture products. We take an SWOT method to analyze the different respects of logistics for Chinese agriculture products and then design several strategies for deploying and promoting green logistics in Chinese agriculture. We believe that green logistics is feasible in Chinese agriculture and these strategies can be effective in helping adapt green logistics to Chinese agriculture.