Healthcare procurement is a critical function that ensures the continuous supply of essential medical supplies and equipment, impacting the quality of patient care and operational efficiency. This paper examines the current landscape of healthcare procurement, highlighting key challenges such as supply chain complexity, regulatory compliance, cost management, and risk mitigation. It discusses efficiency-enhancing strategies, including process optimization through e-procurement systems, effective supplier relationship management, and robust inventory control. The paper also emphasizes the importance of training procurement staff and adhering to ethical practices. Recommendations for improving procurement efficiency and compliance are provided, along with potential future directions involving integrating advanced technologies like AI and blockchain and adopting sustainable procurement practices. Ensuring the efficient and compliant procurement of medical supplies and equipment is essential for maintaining high healthcare delivery and patient safety standards.