Optical Solitons Research Articles

Dynamical properties and new optical soliton solutions of a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Dynamical properties and new optical soliton solutions of a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Revealing optical soliton solutions of Schrödinger equation having parabolic law and anti-cubic law with weakly nonlocal nonlinearity

In this study, we purpose to ensure optical soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation having parabolic and anti-cubic (AC) laws with a weakly non-local nonlinearity by using the new Kudryashov method. As far as we know this model has not been presented and studied before. Furthermore, what differs this study from other studies is, not only obtains a variety of analytical solutions of the examined model but also substantiates the effects of the parabolic and anti-cubic laws with a weakly non-local nonlinearity on soliton behaviour, by choosing the particular soliton forms, which are dark, bright and W-like. Eventually, we depict some of the derived solutions in contour, 2D and 3D diagrams selecting the appropriate values of parameters by means of Matlab to demonstrate the importance of the given model. It is indicated that parabolic and AC parameters taking into consideration the weak non-local contribution have a very remarkable impact on the soliton structure, and the impact alters connected with the parameters and the soliton form. Besides, enabling and retaining the critical balance between the parameters and the soliton form and the interactive relation of the parameters with each other comprises major challenges.

Bifurcations of Phase Portraits, Exact Solutions and Conservation Laws of the Generalized Gerdjikov–Ivanov Model

This article explores the generalized Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation describing the propagation of pulses in optical fiber. The equation studied has a variety of applications, for instance, in photonic crystal fibers. In contrast to the classical Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation, the solution of the Cauchy problem for the studied equation cannot be found by the inverse scattering problem method. In this regard, analytical solutions for the generalized Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation are found using traveling-wave variables. Phase portraits of an ordinary differential equation corresponding to the partial differential equation under consideration are constructed. Three conservation laws for the generalized equation corresponding to power conservation, moment and energy are found by the method of direct transformations. Conservative densities corresponding to optical solitons of the generalized Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation are provided. The conservative quantities obtained have not been presented before in the literature, to the best of our knowledge.

Dynamics of M-truncated optical solitons in fiber optics governed by fractional dynamical system

Dynamics of M-truncated optical solitons in fiber optics governed by fractional dynamical system

Dynamical structure and variety of new fiber optical solitons of the stochastic Ginzburg–Landau dynamical model

Dynamical structure and variety of new fiber optical solitons of the stochastic Ginzburg–Landau dynamical model

Exploration of optical solitons of a hyperbolic nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Exploration of optical solitons of a hyperbolic nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Multiple optical soliton solutions for wave propagation in nonlinear low-pass electrical transmission lines under analytical approach

Multiple optical soliton solutions for wave propagation in nonlinear low-pass electrical transmission lines under analytical approach

Optical soliton solutions of perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation with parabolic law nonlinearity

Optical soliton solutions of perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation with parabolic law nonlinearity

Bifurcation analysis, chaotic analysis and diverse optical soliton solutions of time-fractional (2+1) dimensional generalized Camassa-Holm Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation arising in shallow water waves

This paper presents a study on (2+1) generalized Camassa-Holm Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, which is used to describe the behavior of shallow water waves in nonlinear media. The considered equation provides a more accurate description of wave behavior compared to linear wave equations and can account for wave breaking and other nonlinear effects. This model can be used to describe and study the behavior of nonlinear waves such as rogue waves in complex fluid dynamics scenarios. This includes the behavior of waves in stratified fluids, nonlinear dispersive media and wave interactions in fluid flows with varying velocities and densities. The bifurcation analysis of the governing equation has been performed using the planar dynamical system method. The chaotic behavior of the dynamical system has been examined by utilizing various techniques such as time series analysis and the construction of 2D and 3D phase space trajectories. Furthermore, the introduction of a perturbed term has resulted in the observation of chaotic and quasi-periodic behaviors across a range of parameter values. The considered equation has been reduced to ordinary differential equation by performing symmetry reduction. The Kudryashov method has been used to obtain the exact solution of reduced equation. The single soliton solution of governed equation has been obtained by using Hirota method and impact of fractional parameter on the obtained solution has been studied using graphical representation. The extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion method and modified generalized exponential rational function method have been exploited to obtain dark, bright and singular soliton solutions of considered equation. The motivation for this study arises from the need to understand and analyze the complex dynamics of shallow water waves in nonlinear media with a particular focus on the (2+1) generalized Camassa-Holm Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. By performing symmetry reduction and applying various analytical methods, we aim to unravel the intricate behavior and soliton solutions of considered equation, contributing to the broader understanding of nonlinear wave phenomena.

Optical solitons of M-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger’s complex hyperbolic model by generalized Kudryashov method

Optical solitons of M-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger’s complex hyperbolic model by generalized Kudryashov method

Applications of complete discrimination system approach to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with optical soliton and bifurcation analysis

In this research, the complete discriminant system (CDS) of polynomial method (CDSPM) will be applied to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation (CQNLSE) with an additional anti-cubic nonlinear term (CQNLSE-AC) with a particular emphasis on the introduction of various optical solitons and wave structures. Our analysis of the CQNLSE-AC illustrates the importance of CDSPM, and we give dynamic results, such as critical conditions and bifurcation points for solutions. Additionally, we determine several types of optical soliton solutions, including Jacobian elliptic function (JEF), hyperbolic function, and trigonometric function solutions, and also convert JEF into solitary wave (SW) solutions.

Optical solitons for the concatenation model with differential group delay by the complete discriminant approach

Optical solitons for the concatenation model with differential group delay by the complete discriminant approach

Investigating of the pure-cubic optical solitons in the presence of spatio-temporal and inter-modal dispersions

Investigating of the pure-cubic optical solitons in the presence of spatio-temporal and inter-modal dispersions

Optical solitons of stochastic perturbed Radhakrishnan–Kundu–Lakshmanan model with Kerr law of self-phase-modulation

This study aims to obtain the optical soliton solutions of the stochastic perturbed Radhakrishnan–Kundu–Lakshmanan equation which models the optical solitons in optical waveguides such as silica fibers with Kerr law in the presence of chromatic and third-order dispersions by multiplicative white noise in Itô calculus. The study constitutes one of the works aimed at adapting the model in accordance with the importance of the noise effect in nonlinear optics. In the first step, the nonlinear ordinary differential form of the investigated problem has been obtained by using an appropriate complex wave transformation. The enhanced Kudryashov technique, which is the combination of Kudryashov and the new Kudryashov methods, is applied to the nonlinear ordinary differential form. As the result, bright, dark and singular stochastic soliton solutions of the analyzed problem have been carried out by assigning appropriate parameter values and the impact of noise effect on the soliton behavior has been investigated. Lastly, the graphical representations and required comments have been presented in the related sections.

Optical Solitons for the Fokas-Lenells Equation with Beta and M-Truncated Derivatives

The Fokas-Lenells equation (FLE) including the M-truncated derivative or beta derivative is examined. Using the modified mapping method, new elliptic, hyperbolic, rational, and trigonometric solutions are created. Also, we extend some previous results. Since the FLE has various applications in telecommunication modes, quantum field theory, quantum mechanics, and complex system theory, the solutions produced may be used to interpret a broad variety of important physical process. We present some of 3D and 2D diagrams to illustrate how M-truncated derivative and the beta derivative influence the exact solutions of the FLE. We demonstrate that when the derivative order decreases, the beta derivative pushes the surface to the left, whereas the M-truncated derivative pushes the surface to the right.

Unveiling optical solitons: Solving two forms of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with unified solver method

The motivation of this work is to attain optical solitons of the generalized third-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) and the integrable (2+1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation (CNLSE). These models have various applications, including ultra-short pulses in optical fibers, making them noteworthy in applied sciences and mathematical physics. To extract the optical solitons of these models, the unified solver method (USM) is applied. The USM is a mathematically modified version of the Riccati equation and its related solutions. A unique advantage of this method is the elimination of the need for a balancing constant, simplifying the analytical process and enhancing the utility of these soliton solutions in practical applications. The obtained solutions include dark, singular, and periodic singular soliton solutions, enriching the understanding of optical solitons. In addition to the analytical solutions, the article also includes graphical representations to visually depict the obtained soliton solutions. These visualizations enhance the understanding and provide a clear picture of how the solitons behave in the given system.

Simulation of universal optical logic gates under energy sharing collisions of Manakov solitons and fulfillment of practical optical logic criteria.

The universal optical logic gates, namely, nand and nor gates, have been theoretically simulated by employing the energy sharing collision of bright optical solitons in the Manakov system, governing pulse propagation in a highly birefringent fiber. Further, we also realize the two-input optical logic gates, such as and, or, xor, xnor, for completeness of our scheme. Interestingly, our idea behind the simulation naturally satisfies all the criteria for practical optical logic, which in turn displays the strength and versatility of our theoretical simulation of universal optical logic gates. Hence, our approach paves the way for the experimentalists to create a new avenue in this direction if the energy sharing collisions of Manakov solitons are experimentally realized in the future.

Analytical study of nonlinear models using a modified Schrödinger’s equation and logarithmic transformation

Optical solitons are special waves that maintain their shape while traveling. Hence, solitary optical waves have great significance when it comes to representing pulse propagation through nonlinear partial differential equations. In our research, we have uncovered unique solutions for the formation of solitary wave patterns in the equation of the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain (HFSC). This equation aptly describes the behavior of electromagnetic waves in contemporary magnetism. By employing innovative techniques based on logarithmic transformations and analytical methods, we have obtained various solution forms expressed in a concise manner using elementary functions. We have tested the correctness of these solutions by substituting them directly into the main equation. These recent discoveries provide novel perspectives on the complex realm of solitons as depicted by this model. Moreover, since the model finds applications in fiber optic communications, fluid dynamics, and other fields, the implications of these discoveries are broad. The utilized methods stand out for being simple, reliable, and capable of creating fresh solutions for nonlinear partial differential equations in the realm of mathematical physics. The research findings presented here showcase the effectiveness of the applied methods in reliably studying nonlinear phenomena in the HFSC equation and other nonlinear problems in mathematical physics. By utilizing these tools, scholars have the opportunity to expand and enhance their understanding of the complex mathematical frameworks underlying real-world problems.

Highly dispersive optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings for stochastic Lakshmanan–Porsezian–Daniel equation with spatio-temporal dispersion and multiplicative white noise

Nonlinear partial differential equations serve as key components for the mathematical representation of engineering phenomena across several domains within the known universe. In the field of engineering difficulties, the most significant considerations are invariably systems composition and physics of components. In this regard, the impact of noise emerges as a crucial aspect. Building on this foundational understanding, this study aims to present a novel version of the stochastic Lakshmanan–Porsezian–Daniel equation with higher order dispersion in fiber Bragg gratings. The equation incorporates multiplicative white noise in the Itô sense. To investigate this new model, we employ a couple of integration techniques which are the enhanced Kudryashov method and the generalized sine–Gordon equation method. Bright and singular solitons are achieved through the enhanced Kudryashov method, while straddled bright–dark solitons and straddled singular–singular solitons are obtained using the generalized sine–Gordon equation method. Solutions in the context of Jacobi’s elliptic functions are also considered. The emergence of all possible solutions using the proposed techniques has been noticed, each accompanied by specific constraints that guarantee their existence. Moreover, the effect of noise intensity on soliton dynamics is investigated and interpreted by simulating the graphical representations.

Dynamical behavior of perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation through different techniques

The objective of this work is to investigate the perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov (GI) equation along spatio-temporal dispersion which explains the dynamics of soliton dispersion and evolution of propagation distance in optical fibers, photonic crystal fibers (PCF), and metamaterials. The algorithms, namely hyperbolic extended function method and generalized Kudryashov’s method, are constructed to obtain the new soliton solutions. The dark, bright, periodic, and singular solitons are derived of the considered equation with the appropriate choice of parameters. These results are novel, confirm the stability of optical solitons, and have not been studied earlier. The explanation of evaluated results is given by sketching the various graphs in 3D, contour and 2D plots by using Maple 18. Graphical simulations divulge that varying the wave velocity affects the dynamical behaviors of the model. In summary, this research adds to our knowledge on how the perturbed GI equation with spatio-temporal dispersion behaves. The obtained soliton solutions and the methods offer computational tools for further analysis in this field. This work represents an advancement in our understanding of soliton dynamics and their applications in photonic systems.