Opinions Of Visitors Research Articles

A Natural Language Processing Approach for Sentiment Analysis of Hotel Reviews

Businesses rely heavily on review analysis of consumer feedback and reviews when making decisions. This research examines fifteen years' worth of hotel evaluations to learn more about the opinions of visitors and how they relate to review scores in various years and regions. After the dataset was cleansed to concentrate on reviews written in English, TextBlob was used to analyze sentiment and classify the reviews as positive, neutral, or negative. The results validate using sentiment analysis in conjunction with numerical ratings, which show a positive link between more excellent ratings and positive sentiment scores. A significant drop in sentiment scores following the 2008–2009 recession emphasizes how the global financial crisis affected the hospitality sector. Significant differences in guest feelings between cities, states, and nations are shown by geographic analysis, underscoring the necessity of region-specific approaches. Sentiment distribution and trends were revealed via intricate visualizations such as heat maps, box plots, scatter plots, and histograms. To improve guest happiness, the study uses an understanding of geographical variations. These results give hotel management a solid framework for raising customer satisfaction and loyalty, customizing marketing campaigns, and enhancing service quality. For deeper insights, future studies may investigate more sophisticated NLP techniques.

Assessment of the Relationship between Cultural Product Features and Tourist Perceptions

The historical product aspects affect consumer happiness and choice, it is important to consider they affect tourists' impressionslike their market worth, genuineness, and remembrance value which affect travelers' opinions and purchase choices. The essential elements that influence travelers' choices and draw attention to disparities differently men and women value these attributes. The results imply that cultural products might be made more appealing by adjusting them to suit the tastes of tourists. This offers insightful information that can be used to enhance the creation and promotion of products and plansfor the cultural tourism industry. To analyze the data, use the SPSS software. Due to any possible prejudices in expressed data and the personal nature of visitor views, the assessment has limitations. Furthermore, the range of elements affecting tourist choices is not fully captured by focusing on certain cultural characteristics of products. To surmount challenges in evaluating the correlation between indigenous products attributes and visitor opinions, guarantee a varied sample to apprehend differing inclinations and incorporate sophisticated analytics to more effectively comprehend and cater to particular customer requirements. Furthermore, collaborating with cultural specialists can improve product solutions' validity and credibility. By aware of these variables, marketing campaigns can be more focused and successful in raising visitor happiness and involvement.

Sentiment and Sunsets: Analysing Online Reviews of Kuta Beach in Bali

This study offers a thorough examination of online reviews to gain insights into visitor opinions and experiences at Kuta Beach, a renowned tourist attraction in Bali, Indonesia. Using advanced techniques in sentiment analysis and data analytics, the research investigates 3,726 online reviews from January 2016 until October 2023, carefully analysing the content and emotional tone of each review. The research indicates that Kuta Beach is generally well-regarded, with a median review rating of 5 and a mean sentiment polarity of 0.41. However, there are significant issues raised about cleanliness and overcrowding. Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) has identified cleanliness and crowdedness as important factors that impact visitor satisfaction. The findings of the study indicate that it is vital to address these concerns in order to improve the visitor experience and maintain the beach's popularity. In addition, the research provides valuable suggestions for enhancing visitor satisfaction, including addressing overcrowding, improving cleanliness, and fostering connections with local communities to promote sustainable tourism development. This analysis not only offers a glimpse into current visitor experiences but also enhances our understanding of consumer sentiments in the age of the internet, which is crucial for effective tourism management and marketing strategies.

PROMOTION AND SERVICES DEVELOPMENT OF TREASURE HOUSE OF THE FREE STATE

The tourism industry affects not only the economic state of the country, but also improves and develops the urban infrastructure. Latvia is a land rich in tourism development. A service arises and there is a demand for it. The more actively the Treasure House of the Free State is involved in events, the more visitors choose to visit the house. A questionnaire was conducted using two types of questionnaires to find out the opinion of the respondents, where they get information about visiting cultural objects, to find out the problems, what are the reasons why they do not go to visit the Treasure House of the Free State, to analyze the opinion of visitors to the house about what they saw and to evaluate proposals for future development, and based on this basis for making proposals for the future development of the house.

Internet Marketing in E-Commerce: Maximizing Online Success Using TOPSIS Method

Internet marketing, also referred to as web marketing, online marketing, or e-marketing, is the process of advertising products or services online. Media are available to a global audience thanks to the Internet. The interactive nature of Internet marketing, which prompts immediate answers, is what makes it stand out from other forms of media. Internet marketing is sometimes regarded to have a broad meaning because it includes marketing that is done via e-mail and wireless media in addition to marketing on the Internet. The exchange of goods and services, or the transfer of money or data, over an electronic network—most notably the internet—is known as electronic commerce. Digital customer data management and electronic customer relationship management systems are also included. These business transactions may be B2B, B2C, C2C, or C2B (business-to-business, consumer, or business-to-business). It's common to use the terms e-business and e-commerce interchangeably. Making a decision includes deciding which e-commerce site is best. The current ranking system doesn't rate each website based on user pleasure. Additionally, considering the multiple attribute decision making (MADM) approaches and the volume of studies committed to finding the most significant influencing factors for online customer satisfaction ,it becomes vital to determine the relative importance of website quality attributes based on both user feedback and manager interests. In this study, cash payments come in top, and prepaid cards with a 6- to 24-hour validity period come in last. Using this methodology, our study evaluated several e-commerce tactics and ranked them according to their effectiveness. The TOPSIS MCDM theory's techniques and methods. In order to rank e-commerce websites, the evaluation is done by conducting a survey on the opinions of online visitors. The goal of this research is to evaluate e-commerce websites based on the level of customer satisfaction. We suggest a factor structural model of influence on customer satisfaction.

A Research on Visitor Opinions Regarding Customer Satisfaction in Thermal Hotels: The Example of Kızılcahamam

Since tourism is a service-based sector, the quality and adequacy of the services offered in tourism enterprises vary on customerbasisandhenceit is difficult to measure. The demand for health tourism is increasing day by day. Three main types of health tourism are as follows;medical tourism, senior (elderly) and accessible (disabled) tourism; and spa, wellness tourism. The aim of this study is to analyze the current state regarding the level of customer satisfaction of the thermal hotels located in Kızılcahamam district. In this study, which was carried out using the qualitative research technique, the interview tool was preferred as the data collection tool. Ourstudy was on voluntary basis, twenty-five people staying on certain dates in thermal hotels located in Kızılcahamam district were asked for answering fourteen questions regarding their opinions on what level thermal hotels in Kızılcahamam in meeting customer expectations.

PERCEPTION OF THE NECESSITY OF DIGITAL INNOVATIONS APPLICATION AS AN ELEMENT OF HEALTH PROTECTION AND SUSTAINABLE HOSPITALITY SECTOR FUTURE

Hospitality, which suffered a huge blow during the Covid-19 period and had to adapt its operation to pandemic measures, heads for its recovery. Innovation is one of the ways to get out of an unfavourable situation having in mind that health risks can represent a significant factor affecting participation in tourism. The paper specifies the perception of the necessity of digital innovations application as health protection factor and sustainable mean of hospitality sector development. It shows how of tourism participant in domestic condition of Slovak republic perceive the need of their application to hospitality services. Through the questionnaire method it examined opinion of domestic visitors in hospitality and its direction towards the digitization of services in this sphere, and subsequently tested by Mann-Whitney and Kruskall-Wallis tests. The results show that Slovak tourists treat digital innovation in hospitality services as the ones, that are a necessary part of tourism services portfolio. Their specifics can also be defined in terms of health protection. They can act as an element of health protection by eliminating contact among individual tourism participants. At the same time, they also perceive them as a means that tends to keep the hospitality industry alive even in the post-pandemic period.

Sensory activities as part of a cultural tourism route for the Festival de Artes Vivas de la Ciudad de Loja (Living Arts Festival of the City of Loja)

This work was carried out with the objective of elaborating a proposal for a sensory tourism route of art and culture for the FIAVL, based on a selection of attractions under specific criteria of: availability, accessibility, safety, in addition to their relationship with the senses and how these senses are perceived in an attraction by the tourist; this is how the attractions that will act as the basis of this route were chosen. Based on these, together with the bibliographic review and the visitor's opinion or demand, the sensory tourism activities were defined; the second important factor for the route. With these two factors, we proceeded to design the "Sensory Route: Feel Loja", a cultural tourism route that involves the five senses: sight, touch, smell, taste and hearing. The attractions are related to activities that stimulate these senses, and at the same time allow the visitor to learn more about the history and culture of the city of Loja. The methodology proposed for this research work was of the exploratory type, since no route of this type has been carried out in the city, and it also has a quantitative and qualitative approach. Bibliographic consultations were carried out, survey of tourist attractions: data sheet adapted to the methodology of the MINTUR and technical data sheets of the INPC, data collection through survey technique and Focus Group, among others.

Observations of foreign travelers — narrative sources about the phenomenon of music in Moldovan culture (XVIII century)

Th e present paper is designed with the intention of capitalizing on the narrative praxis of foreign travelers, which partially outlines the image of music from the culture of Moldova, resulting from their stay on the territory of the country. Starting from the researched historical sources, the content, presented in chronological order, highlights and analyzes the points of view of the travelers from outside, whose reflections and comments facilitate the penetration into the realities of court music and fiddle music, often considered “minor forms” of manifestation of the sound art, to which local research has often paid less attention. Captured from the perspective of the non-professional traveller, the described information reveals the circumstances, in which the services of music are appealed to and the share of the phenomenon in official events. At the same time, the syntheses undertaken shed light on the exaggerations and (or) subjectivisms expressed in the interpretations and opinions of foreign visitors. Nevertheless, the travel notes have the role of contributing to broadening the horizon of national music in the historical period under research.

Fast Food as a Lifestyle of Urban Teenagers: A Study of Visitors to the Janji Jiwa Coffee Shop in the City of Padang

The second wave of the development of drinking coffee is characterized by consumers who attach importance to experience rather than flavour. One such place is Janji Jiwa, a franchise coffee shop that opened widely in Indonesia. The assumption in studying the nature of the fast food principle is related to limited free time. At the same time, visitors are dominated by urban youth groups who are not limited to free time. This paper seeks to examine the opinions of teenage visitors to the Janji Jiwa coffee shop about the principles of fast food restaurants that represent the lifestyle of urban people. This research was qualitative, and data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The study's result shows that for visitors, the principle of fast food is a symbol of modernity and relates to the characteristics of urban teenagers. The dimension of efficiency not only benefits the management of the coffee shop but also provides accessibility value for visitors. It can be viewed from production speed, self-service, Grab and Go, and cashless payments. Despite an attempt to strip off traditional methods, fast food service has become a form of cultural domination or oppression of individuals in society that reach into lifestyle areas. Thus, the principle of fast food is a form of improvement in the capitalist system.

Sustainability of the Belgrad Forest: Visitor Opinions About the Potential, Price and Service Policy

Bu araştırma, İstanbul’un kuzey ormanlarının bir bölümü olan Belgrad Ormanı ve rekreasyon alanının sürdürülebilir kullanımının kullanıcılar odağında analizini ele almaktadır. Şehrin oksijen deposu olan orman, özellikle yerel halkın yoğun olarak spor, aktivite, mangal ile gözlem gibi farklı ilgi alanlarına yönelik faaliyetler için kullandığı yerlerin başında gelmektedir. Bu tür toplu kullanım alanlarında ziyaretçilerin farklı ihtiyaç ve beklentileri olabilmektedir. Bunlardan bir tanesi orman içine yapılacak ücretli tesislerin kullanılma durumudur. Araştırmada ziyaretçilerin mekân kullanım şekli ve yöntemi, ücret politikası, yönetimi ve koşulların iyileştirilmesine yönelik farklı sorular hazırlanmıştır Çalışma sahasında nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup, mülakat yapılan kişilerden 193 tanesi değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Mülakat sonuçlarında parkı kullananların %68’i memnuniyet belirtirken, soru özelinde bu oran yakalanamamıştır. Ormanlık saha içinde ücrete tabi eğlence sektörünün faaliyete geçmesi konusunda yapılan çalışmada katılımcıların %27’sinin bu amaçlı yeni yapılaşmaya destek vermekte, %73’ü ise ekolojik sisteme müdahale edilmeye neden olacak yapılaşmaya gerek olmadığını düşünmektedir. Ancak orman sahasına yapılacak herhangi bir tesisin ücret karşılığında kullanılmasına ise %74 gibi önemli bir kesim evet cevabını vermiştir. Genel olarak bakıldığında insanlar ormanlık sahada herhangi bir yapılaşmaya sıcak bakmamaktadır. Fakat ücret mukabilinde kullanmaya onay vermektedir. Bu durum park idaresince gelişim ve uygulanacak politik tutum üzerinde yönlendirici olmaktadır. Sonuç olarak her yaş grubunun sıklıkla kullandığı Belgrad Ormanın sürdürülebilirliği, planlı yönetim ilkelerine bağlıdır. Bu yüzden ziyaretçilerin istek ve beklentilerinin ekolojik durumla birlikte değerlendirilmeye alınması planlı kullanımı daha anlamlı kılacaktır.

Exploring Tourist Preferences on the Visitor Management System: the Case Study of Plitvice Lakes National Park

This study aims to develop an online survey on the tourist perception of the visitor management system of the Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia. As tourists are particularly sensitive to organisational issues related to the Park management, a bottom-up approach based on visitors’ opinions has been applied. First of all, a brief chronology has been reconstructed that retraces the most significant stages of the Park. Subsequently, an online questionnaire was structured on the basis of the current Park Management Plan with a focus on the macro-topics concerning the visitor management system. The survey was distributed using the Google Form application. A total of 214 questionnaires were collected in the period between May and July 2022. The sample was statistically analysed to detect the main habits of the Park users. The Mann-Whitney-Wilcox U test and the Kruskal-Wallis test were applied to identify the differences in the priorities attributed by visitors to the various management actions. Among the main findings of the research, the authors identified that national visitors (i.e. Croatian) place a higher priority on the implementation of services and infrastructure than tourists from other countries. In addition, those who have visited the Park on multiple occasions have higher safety expectations than those who have only visited the Park once. This category of visitors also considers it more important to take into account the opinions of visitors. Furthermore, with regard to retail and souvenir shops, tourists are generally inclined to set a lower priority for intervention than that attributed to other management aspects. The results of this study can be of great value to Park managers, who should consider visitors as key stakeholders in the decision-making process that is the foundation for managing this important natural resource.

An Examination of the Quality and Ease of Use of Public Transport in Dublin from a Newcomer’s Perspective

This paper examines the opinions of newcomers and visitors to the public transportation system in Dublin. The motivations for this research were twofold. First, tourism is very important to the Irish economy and, as such, it is important that visitors to Dublin can use the public transport system. Second, by asking visitors what the think of the public transport system available in comparison to the system they use in their home country, their responses can help planners learn about the areas for improvement in the current system in Dublin. The paper reports the findings of a survey conducted in Dublin asking respondents how they perceived the public transport system compared to the system they use in their home country. The results of this show that visitors or newcomers to a city are less concerned with the traditional aspects of public transport service quality and, instead, are more concerned with information and reliability.

소셜미디어에 나타난 풍력발전시설의 경관 인식 연구

This study aims to assess the current understanding of the landscape of wind power facilities as renewable energy sources that supply sightseeing, tourism, and other opportunities. Therefore, social media data related to the landscape of wind power facilities experienced by visitors from different regions was analyzed. The analysis results showed that the common characteristics of the landscape of wind power facilities are based on the scale of wind power facilities, the distance between overlook points of wind power facilities, the visual openness of the wind power facilities from the overlook points, and the terrain where the wind power facilities are located. In addition, the preference for wind power facilities is higher in places where the shape of wind power facilities and the surrounding landscape can be clearly seen- flat ground or the sea are considered better landscapes. Negative keywords about the landscape appear on Gade Mountain in Taibai, Meifeng Mountain in Taibai, Taiqi Mountain, and Gyeongju Wind Power Generation Facilities on Gyeongshang Road in Gangwon. The keyword ‘negation’ occurs when looking at wind power facilities at close range. Because of the high angle of the view, viewers can feel overwhelmed seeing the size of the facility and the ridge simultaneously, feeling psychological pressure. On the contrary, positive landscape adjectives are obtained from wind power facilities on flat ground or the sea. Visitors think that the visual volume of the landscape is fully ensured on flat ground or the sea, and it is a symbolic element that can represent the site. This study analyzes landscape awareness based on the opinions of visitors who have experienced wind power facilities. However, wind power facilities are built in different areas. Therefore, landscape characteristics are different, and there are many variables, such as viewpoints and observers, so the research results are difficult to popularize and have limitations. In recent years, landscape damage due to the construction of wind power facilities has become a hot issue, and the domestic methods of landscape evaluation of wind power facilities are unsatisfactory. Therefore, when evaluating the landscape of wind power facilities, the scale of wind power facilities, the inherent natural characteristics of the area where wind power facilities are set up, and the distance between wind power facilities and overlook points are important elements to consider. In addition, wind power facilities are set in the natural environment, which needs to be protected. Therefore, from the landscape perspective, it is necessary to study the landscape of wind power facilities and the surrounding environment.

Co-design of an oral health intervention (HABIT) delivered by health visitors for parents of children aged 9–12 months

BackgroundDental caries (tooth decay) in children is a national public health problem with impacts on the child, their family and wider society. Toothbrushing should commence from the eruption of the first primary tooth. Health visitors are a key provider of advice for parents in infancy and are ideally placed to support families to adopt optimal oral health habits. HABIT is a co-designed complex behaviour change intervention to support health visitors’ oral health conversations with parents during the 9–12-month universal developmental home visit.MethodsA seven stage co-design process was undertaken: (1) Preparatory meetings with healthcare professionals and collation of examples of good practice, (2) Co-design workshops with parents and health visitors, (3) Resource development and expert/peer review, (4) Development of an intervention protocol for health visitors, (5) Early-phase testing of the resources to explore acceptability, feasibility, impact and mechanism of action, (6) Engagement with wider stakeholders and refinement of the HABIT intervention for wider use, (7) Verification, Review and Reflection of Resources.ResultsFollowing preparatory meetings with stakeholders, interviews and co-design workshops with parents and health visitors, topic areas and messages were developed covering six key themes. The topic areas provided a structure for the oral health conversation and supportive resources in paper-based and digital formats. A five-step protocol was developed with health visitors to guide the oral health conversation during the 9–12 month visit. Following training of health visitors, an early-phase feasibility study was undertaken with preliminary results presented at a dissemination event where feedback for further refinement of the resources and training was gathered. The findings, feedback and verification have led to further refinements to optimise quality, accessibility, fidelity and behaviour change theory.ConclusionThe co-design methods ensured the oral health conversation and supporting resources used during the 9–12 month visit incorporated the opinions of families and Health Visitors as well as other key stakeholders throughout the development process. This paper provides key learning and a framework that can be applied to other healthcare settings. The structured pragmatic approach ensured that the intervention was evidence-based, acceptable and feasible for the required context.Trial registrationISRCTN55332414, Registration Date 11/11/2021.

Exploring National Park Visitors’ Judgements from Social Media: The Case Study of Plitvice Lakes National Park

This study aims to conduct a survey of visitor reviews of the Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia to detect strengths and weaknesses of the park. In total, 15,673 reviews written in the period between 2007 and 2021 were scraped from the social media platform TripAdvisor. The research applies a comprehensive combination of multidimensional scaling, sentiment analysis, and natural language processing approaches to a sample area of international naturalistic interest. Analyzing the opinions of visitors, the authors identify: the main topics of interest related to the management of the park; and the strengths and weaknesses on the basis of definitely positive and decidedly negative reviews, respectively. The tested methodology is easily applicable for the analysis of different naturalistic contexts and protected areas, even in different countries, thanks to the use of translated reviews. The results obtained show that visitors to protected natural areas are not only interested in naturalistic and landscape aspects but also in issues such as accessibility and management of routes and visits.

Strategi Branding Indonesia Melalui Festival Music We The Fest Untuk Milenial Di Media Sosial

The purpose of the study was to determine the role of the Ismaya Live Event Organizer at the We the Fest festival as a millennial mover for Indonesian promotion agents through collaborative performances of music from national and international musicians. This study also examines the role of social media as an event promotion medium for the millennial generation. The research method used is qualitative with a virtual ethnographic type of research. Data collection was done through online observation. The data analysis technique used is the content analysis technique with source triangulation. The results achieved by the state, namely the” We the Fest” event, we're able to become a promotional event for Indonesia on various social media, especially on Instagram. The We the Fest Festival event which is held for three days is the largest event in Southeast Asia and is a meeting place for thousands of years. They will spend money to buy tickets, which are expensive, more than IDR 1 million per day. As an attraction, the event held a poster-making competition and gave newcomer musicians the opportunity to perform by submitting songs to the competition to submit your music. The findings in this study are social media plays a role through creative content, the use of the hashtag #wethe as many as 29,705 posts, and participation through visitor visits which continue to increase every year. Based on the interests and opinions of millennial visitors that occur in interactions with 29.4 K posts using the hashtag #wethefest on Instagram (data as of March 2022). To build the spirit of nationalism and as a branding event for Indonesia, “We the Fest” always performs various Indonesian traditional dances and sings the national song “Indonesia Raya”.
 Keywords: Event Organizer, Music Festival, social media, Millennials, Nation Branding

Stakeholders’ Attitudes toward Protected Areas: The Case of Tara National Park (Serbia)

This paper represents a case study examining attitudes of various stakeholders about Tara National Park (NP) (Serbia), identifying also the factors that shape these attitudes. The survey method was applied to a sample of 405 respondents (197 community members and 208 visitors). In addition, 15 interviews with specific key actors (NP executives and local key persons) were performed. The research confirmed the presence of different types of conflicts among stakeholders, mostly between the NP and the local population (primarily farmers) associated with land use in agriculture and the ban on the construction of facilities. The community recognizes tourism as the highest priority, unlike the NP leaders and visitors, who emphasize protection and conservation (especially biodiversity) as the primary goals of future NP development. The opinions of the local population are divided concerning support for the existence of the NP and the importance of it as a part of the national heritage. Most of them do not recognize the economic benefits resulting from the proclamation of the NP and do not see themselves as participants in the decision-making process. The findings also reveal that visitors strongly support tourism development and activities following the principles of nature protection. This category of respondents is only partly affected by the fact that this area has been declared a NP. The analysis shows that certain socioeconomic factors considerably influence the opinions of both community and visitors. Results suggest that future actions should be aimed at improving the coordination of various stakeholders, especially the NP and the community, through different social mobilization activities. Stimulating small businesses and providing incentives for agriculture and nature tourism development could be a useful step forward.

TRENDS IN THE CATERING AND ACCOMMODATION BUSINESS IN THE MORAVIAN SILESIAN REGION

The development of tourism trends significantly influences the tourist attractiveness of the destination ad increases tourist attendance. The paper presents the results of the research Tourist Trends in the Moravian Silesian Region (MSR), which focused on examining trends in accommodation and catering facilities, as a significant part of tourism services. The research area included trends and innovations in the field of services and the reaction of the offer of these services due to the change in the preferences of customers and visitors to these facilities. The main goal of the paper was to identify new trends in the offer of accommodation and catering services and to determine factors affecting repeat visit or purchase. Quantitative research using a questionnaire survey and qualitative research using structured interviews with business representatives in 2017 and 2020 was used and the results were compared. The opinions of visitors and representatives of the business on service quality indicators were compared. The dependence of service quality indicators related to repeat visits or service purchases was examined using the chi-squared test of independence. Evaluations of some service quality indicators did not confirm their dependence on repeat visits/purchases. Representatives of accommodation and catering services have a common opinion on the importance of specific indicators of service quality for repeat guest visits. The survey showed changes in the offer and quality of services of accommodation and catering companies in the Moravian Silesian Region due to changing preferences of the customers. The formulation of new trends in this part of the offer of tourism can serve as an inspiration for local entrepreneurs in the region and lead them to develop new products and introduce new services, to increase their business success and also to increase tourist attendance in the region.

Comparative Analysis of Two Assessment Methods for the Geoeducational Values of Geosites: A Case Study from the Volcanic Island of Nisyros, SE Aegean Sea, Greece

In this study, the geoeducational value of five geosites, located in the aspiring geopark of the volcanic island of Nisyros, SE Aegean Sea, was assessed by means of two methods: the G-P method of Brilha (2016) and the M-GAM method. The first method takes into account 12 criteria belonging to the educational potential. The M-GAM method, on the other hand, takes into account the opinions of visitors who, as non-experts, express a different point of view that is rarely calculated or evaluated in different geosite assessment methods. For the better and more objective comparison of the two methods of evaluation of the educational potential of the study areas, the results were converted to a percentage scale (%). The first G-P method clearly highlights the high geological value of the studied geosites, which have a relatively high score and can be used for geotourism and geoeducation. The second method, on the other hand, yields a moderate score in areas with objectively high geological value. This is clearly evident, as this method considers the opinions of visitors who lack the necessary cognitive geological background, thereby underestimating the significance and potential of certain geological features due to lack of formal training.