Operational Tactics Research Articles

Directions for obtaining operational and investigative information by operatives in countering crimes committed by youth in the conditions of martial law

This article explores the vital issue of obtaining actionable operational and investigative information by law enforcement operatives to combat crimes committed by youth under the conditions of martial law. The study examines the challenges faced in implementing operational and investigative measures during wartime and outlines strategies to address these difficulties. Particular attention is given to the need for adapting operational approaches to wartime realities and strengthening coordination among operational units in combating youth crime. The authors analyze the specific dynamics of the operational environment that have emerged as a result of military actions. The article highlights the necessity of conducting systematic assessments of the operational situation, including the analysis and forecasting of crime trends within service areas. This enables the development and implementation of targeted operational and investigative measures to counteract youth crime effectively. Timely identification of new threats, both internal and external, is critical for adjusting operational tactics to martial law conditions. The study examines key methods for obtaining operationally significant information, such as confidential informants, undercover operations, strategic operational combinations, and advanced technical measures. It identifies problematic aspects of operational and investigative activities under martial law and proposes methods to overcome these challenges. The authors stress the importance of establishing robust interagency cooperation among law enforcement agencies and other relevant entities. The timely exchange of information and coordinated operational-preventive actions are essential for preventing and solving youth crimes. The article also discusses contentious issues in the field and offers recommendations for improving operational practices.

The nature of head injuries depending on the specifics of the military conflict

Military conflicts are one way of resolving conflicts between two, and often between a group of states. Regardless of the type of military conflict, whether it is a local, regional or large-scale war a large number of injured people are observed. In virtually all conflicts since 1990, the predominant group of casualties has been civilians. This is primarily due to the tactics of combat operations, a vivid example is the war in Syria, where 70.45% of victims were civilians. In the future, it can be assumed that the special military operation of Russia will be the first major modern military conflict, where irrecoverable and sanitary losses among military personnel will be greater than among civilians. The study and analysis of the nature of injuries sustained during combat operations is an important task of modern forensic medical examination, allowing the development of more effective PPE (personal armour protection equipment) in the future.

Helicopter hoist operations in German mid-range mountains retrospective analysis of incidence, medical characteristics, and mission tactics

BackgroundHelicopter hoist operations (HHO) are an important option for rescue operations in rugged and challenging terrain. German mid-range mountains are characterized by the versatility of ground conditions, few urban structures, and frequent use for local leisure activities, including the practice of more or less high-risk outdoor sports. This retrospective analysis aims to investigate the incidence of rescue missions in German mid-range mountains requiring HHO. The contributing air rescue bases' operational tactics and the underlying medical characteristics, such as injury patterns and the provided medical care, are also reported.MethodsThis study is a retrospective analysis of the documentation of HHO missions carried out at the air rescue bases in Freiburg, Nuremberg, and Bautzen staffed by emergency physicians between 01/2020 and 07/2022. Data was extracted from the German Air Rescue database. To assess the topics of interest, we conducted basic descriptive statistics.ResultsData selection retrieved 410 HHO-associated rescue missions. A total of 304 datasets, including HHO, were suitable for further statistical processing. Air rescue base Freiburg contributed 152, Nuremberg 63, and Bautzen 89 missions. HHO missions showed an increased frequency in the summer season and from Friday to Sunday. In this collective, 75% of the underlying diagnoses were trauma-associated; in 33% of all patients, traumatic injury of the pelvis or lower limb occurred. 28% of the patients were in a potential or actual life-threatening condition and were scored NACA 4 or higher. The rates of invasive medical treatment, such as endotracheal intubation (5%) or venous access (79%), were considerably higher than in overall emergency missions. In terms of mission tactics and cooperation with mountain rescue services, different approaches of the three air bases resulted in differences regarding first-on-scene rates and time spans.ConclusionThe results show a relevant year-round need to deploy emergency medical expertise to inaccessible terrain in the three regions examined. Detailed analysis showed relevant differences in operational tactics between the three bases and potential for optimization. Simultaneous alerting of the hoist helicopter and reliable and precise coordination with other rescue organizations involved, especially the local mountain rescue service and the rescue coordination center, can help to shorten both the treatment-free interval and the prehospital time for patients in inaccessible terrain.Trial registration: The study is registered at DRKS (DRKS00033493).

Implementation of Revolution in Military Affairs in the Russian and Ukrainian Wars

This research examines the implementation of the Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) concept in the Russian-Ukrainian War, focusing on its impact on military strategies and operational tactics. RMA involves transformative changes in military technology, doctrine, and organization, reshaping modern warfare. In this conflict, elements such as drone technology, cyber warfare, and network-based weapon systems have been pivotal. Using a descriptive analysis method, the study collected data from military reports, journal articles, and news sources to identify how RMA was applied by both sides and evaluate the influence of modern technology on the conflict's outcomes. The analysis focused on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), electronic warfare systems, and network-based defenses, which intensified the complexity and pace of operations. The findings reveal that both Russia and Ukraine adopted RMA elements, albeit with varying capabilities and effectiveness.

Addressing the Separatist Movement in Eastern Nigeria: Intelligence-Driven Approaches to Mitigating Civil Unrest and Promoting National Unity

The separatist movement in Eastern Nigeria advocating for the creation of the state of Biafra, remains one of the serious challenges to national stability, unity, and security within the region and Nigeria. The movements have sparked off civil unrest, violent clashes, and socio-political tensions, thus intensifying the set of accrued and unattended grievances in the region and aspersions on the sovereignty of Nigeria. The research explores intelligence-driven strategies as a veritable way of stemming the increasing civil unrest and fostering national unity. This study makes use of a doctrinal research approach in looking at intelligence gathering, analysis, and operational tactics as it pertains to the combatted separatist activity in seeking methods through which these tools might better control a conflict and prevent violence while setting up a dialogue process between the government and the separatist factions. The research also examines how local perspectives can be factored into socio-economic factors within the intelligence framework for lasting peace. It draws on case studies of successful intelligence-based interventions both within and outside Africa, drawing important lessons for Nigeria’s current efforts to confront secessionist challenges. This research proposes a strategic and non-military approach where security imperatives will be balanced with inclusive national policies for consolidating unity in Nigeria and promoting long-term peace in Eastern Nigeria. Keywords: Separatist movement, Biafra, Sovereignty, Eastern Nigeria

The interplay of capability and complexity in military context: definitions, challenges, and implications

ABSTRACT This paper explores the interplay between capability and complexity within the context of military forces. The findings here describe how these two concepts intersect and highlight the capability definitions, themes, challenges, opportunities, and applications. By running a thorough review of 314 articles, 10 key research themes have been identified, including: 1) Capability Development and Assessment, 2) Regional Defence Studies, 3) Technological Advancements in Military, 4) Strategic Analysis, 5) Operational Tactics, 6) Defence Industry Dynamics, 7) Organisational and Management Aspects, 8) Cybersecurity and Network Capabilities, 9) Military Training and Exercises, and 10) Policy and Political Implications. Among these themes, the literature highlights the importance of a subtle understanding of capability and complexity for well-informed decision-making in military and defence domains. Moreover, this study identifies gaps in existing research and emphasises the need for a coherent theoretical framework to guide decision-makers for military capability acquisitions. The findings have implications for enhancing national security, defence capability planning and resource allocation strategies.

Can operational tactics compensate for weaker tensile properties of biodegradable gillnets?

This study aimed at discriminating between the effects of physical strain due to the interactive effect of gear operation and degradation, and degradation only, on the differences in breaking strength, strain, and stiffness at break of polybutylene succinate-co-adipate-co-terephthalate (PBSAT) (biodegradable) and PA6 (nylon) gillnet materials, and to compare the effect of fish species and resulting capture mode on catch efficiency for a roundfish species, Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua), and a flatfish species, European plaice ( Pleuronectes platessa) in the Danish coastal gillnet fishery. The PBSAT meshes were much weaker than PA6 already at the start of the experiment. There were 58% (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 38%–79%) less cod and 32% (CI: 17%–49%) less plaice after 4 months in the PBSAT gillnets. We did not observe significant differences between the interactive effect of gear operation and degradation, and degradation only, and in capture modes. We conclude that reduction in catch efficiency results from a combination of weaker mechanical properties worsened by degradation during, e.g., transport and storage, and a species given shape and swimming ability.

Analyzing on Luckin Coffee's Success in 2023 Based on the Marketing Mix Theory of 4Vs

The coffee market in China has experienced notable changes due to rapid technological progress and changing consumer preferences. Luckin Coffee has emerged as a leader in this industry. This study aims to evaluate Luckin Coffee's achievements in 2023 using the Marketing Mix Theory of 4Vs as an analytical framework. It will investigate the operational tactics and marketing initiatives that have contributed to the brand's success in China's competitive coffee industry. This paper examines Luckin Coffee's business strategy, product innovation, co-branding initiatives, and dedication to sustainability to reveal how the company has successfully managed rapid expansion while improving the customer experience and operational efficiency. This article demonstrates that Luckin Coffee's strategy emphasis on market distinctiveness, adding value, and establishing brand resonance with consumers has not only led to its impressive expansion but has also established novel benchmarks for retail innovation in the coffee sector. This paper provides a concise overview of the decisions and actions taken by Luckin Coffee in 2023 regarding their variation strategy, value strategy, and vibration strategy. It also offers pertinent recommendations to Luckin Coffee in these three areas, providing valuable insights for both scholars and professionals on how to effectively utilize technology and strategic marketing to attain sustainable growth and establish dominance in the market.

Diversity in Frontline Employee Perceptions: Policies and Procedures, Training, and Leadership as Drivers of Service Equality

Excellent service is often discussed with an assumption of equivalency in its application, yet the reality is far more complex. Customers have distinct needs that pose distinct challenges for frontline service employees. In hotel settings, providing excellent service to a diverse set of guests is more nuanced when frontline employees themselves are from a wide variety of backgrounds. Whereas the literature considers operational tactics to promote excellence in guest service, it is unclear whether training, policies and procedures, and leadership designed to advance excellence have the same impact on employees who, by virtue of their background, are more attuned to guests’ needs. We extend the literature by empirically demonstrating that operational tactics impact frontline employees’ perceptions of service equality, with racial/ethnic minority employees seeing statistically distinct impacts. Employing a sample of 25,698 employee-year observations across 32 luxury hotels in the United States over 3 years, we find that codified policies and procedures, as well as training, improve assessments of guest service equality. In contrast, racial/ethnic minority employees are less impacted than their White counterparts by leadership stances that seem to promote equality more broadly. After controlling for time and other relevant employee- and hotel-level variables, operational tactics (a) improve perceptions of service equality, and (b) reduce the disparity between White and racial/ethnic-minority service-quality assessments. Our findings provide further direction for managers to elevate such perceptions of customer service equality across the board by leveraging training and by reinforcing clear operating policies and procedures.

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Load Frequency Control in Isolated Microgrids: A Knowledge Aggregation Approach with Emphasis on Power Symmetry and Balance

To address the issues of instability and inefficiency that the fluctuating and uncertain characteristics of renewable energy sources impose on low-carbon microgrids, this research introduces a novel Knowledge-Data-Driven Load Frequency Control (KDD-LFC) approach. This advanced strategy seamlessly combines pre-existing knowledge frameworks with the capabilities of deep learning neural networks, enabling the adaptive management and multi-faceted optimization of microgrid functionalities, with a keen emphasis on the symmetry and equilibrium of active power. Initially, the process involves the cultivation of foundational knowledge through established methodologies to augment the reservoir of experience. Following this, a Knowledge-Aggregation-based Proximal Policy Optimization (KA-PPO) technique is employed, which proficiently acquires an understanding of the microgrid’s state representations and operational tactics. This strategy meticulously navigates the delicate balance between the exploration of new strategies and the exploitation of known efficacies, ensuring the harmonization of frequency stability, precision in tracking, and the optimization of control expenditures through the strategic formulation of the reward function. The empirical validation of the KDD-LFC method’s effectiveness and its superiority are demonstrated via simulation tests conducted on the load frequency control (LFC) framework of the Sansha isolated island microgrid, which is under the administration of the China Southern Grid.

International neglect in the Rwandan genocide; lessons missed in Somalia that would have been prevented the Mogadishu syndrome

This review which has three objectives is aimed at negating the myth that the ‘shadow of Somalia’ was responsible for the international neglect in Rwanda which enabled the 1994 Genocide. The first objective is to discuss the differences in the methodology of operations between the various peace keeping actors and identify the challenges that occurred during the peace keeping operations in Somalia. The second objective is to highlight some of the lessons that would have been learnt from the differences in operational tactics and strategies, and maybe the “syndrome of Mogadishu” would not have happened which spilled over to the Rwandan neglect. The third objective is to use a normative approach to highlight the importance of military interventions as an important component of humanitarianism in cases such as Rwanda, discussing theoretical concepts to develop effective approaches to this humanitarian need. This literature review is a product of the synthesis of information from various peer-reviewed publications from academic databases. The events that happened in Somalia will be critically analyzed to demonstrate the actual cause of the “shadow of Somalia.” Humanitarian intervention is then recommended to be implemented when war or armed conflict of genocidal proportion occurs in a sovereign state.

The Media and Information in the Content Diet of Colombian Social Media Users

The mass media are central to everyday life, a meeting point for citizens with the facts of the current social situation, and a space for the meaning, perception, interpretation, and construction of the notion of reality in the collective imagination. The impact of technology and communication platforms on the social fabric has opened up access to information and atomized trust and credibility in the face of the journalistic brand, an instance of crisis on the smartphone screen in which the media are relegated to the background and influencers, opinion leaders, and the protagonists of the facts themselves, in direct contact with the followers, gain relevance. The transformation configured in the users’ content diet aims to review the industry’s behavior on social networks to interpret why it is losing its place in the citizens’ consumption agenda. This research, which relied on a mixed methodology, downloaded messages from Facebook, X/Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok profiles of two written, five audio, and two audiovisual media in a period of 91 days, and added them to what was carried out in the same period in 2019 and 2021. The corpus of the study made it possible to prove the composition of the communication, the operational tactics, and the thematic axis. The research concluded that the Colombian mass media need to innovate to establish productive routines that bet on digital native products, corresponding to the dynamics of networked consumption by an audience that concentrates all actions on screen devices.

Bilibili’s stock trajectory: Insights and strategies for digital platforms

This study delves into the stock performance of Bilibili, a vibrant online platform launched on June 26, 2009, that has captivated the youth in China. By examining a multitude of factors such as market trends, competitive dynamics, industry outlook, macroeconomic influences, user demographics, content diversity, creator engagement, commercialization strategies, and international expansion efforts, the research forecasts Bilibili’s trajectory in the stock market. It also scrutinizes the company’s operational paradigm, bolstered by insights from a comprehensive questionnaire that underscores the psychological appeal and operational tactics that draw users to the platform. These tactics include strategic repositioning, effective communication of information, leveraging big data for targeted content delivery, understanding consumer and creator motivations, fostering a rich content creation environment, and employing precision marketing techniques. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations derived from the analysis, aimed at enhancing the platform’s market presence and stock performance. The findings offer invaluable insights for other platforms seeking to emulate Bilibili’s success.

Comprehensive Examination of Hamas

Hamas, a Palestinian terrorist organization with significant global implications, holds a substantial political, military and societal presence in the Levant region. This research offers a comprehensive analysis of Hamas, delving into its historical evolution, ideological foundations and operational tactics, providing an intricate understanding of its role within the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It traces Hamas's trajectory from its origins as a religious and social movement to its current status as a terrorist organization with a political dimension. Furthermore, this study dissects the organization's objectives and strategies, shedding light on its territorial aspirations, relationships with Israel, and other Palestinian factions and its position on the international stage.A pivotal focus of this analysis centers on the profiling of Hamas members, encompassing their diverse regional, socioeconomic, educational and cultural backgrounds. This emphasis highlights the nuanced factors driving their affiliation with the organization. Empirical research findings underscore the intricate motivations behind Hamas membership, encompassing religious fervor, socio-political discontent and external influences as pivotal factors. Additionally, the study explores the roles and activities of Hamas members, including their involvement in leadership, military operations, political engagement and social functions, each contributing to the multi-faceted nature of the organization.

Adopting sustainability business models for value creation and delivery: an empirical investigation of manufacturing firms

PurposeThis paper examines the role of a sustainability business model in clarifying a firm's sustainability value articulation (SVA) to achieve sustainability outcomes and examining the moderating role of supplier involvement practices SIP and technology systems integration (TSI) in attaining sustainability outcomes.Design/methodology/approachDrawing upon the foundational principles of business model innovation, specifically articulation and implementation, the authors formulated a theoretical construct and empirically validate it through analysis of data collected from 692 manufacturing firms dispersed across 23 countries.FindingsThe research shows that focusing on SVA significantly improves how a company implements sustainability efforts internally (ISI) and externally (ESI), leading to better social and environmental outcomes. It also highlights that SIP improve the relationship between SVA, ESI and ISI. Similarly, TSI boosts the effect of internal and external sustainability efforts on both social (SOP) and environmental performance (EnP).Research limitations/implicationsWhile acknowledging the inherent constraints of survey-based research methodologies, this study offers a theoretical and verified approach for manufacturers to achieve comprehensive sustainability. It emphasizes the need for clear, actionable sustainability goals that can be met through both internal operations and external partnerships.Practical implicationsThis study clarifies how manufacturers can implement sustainable business models, emphasizing the importance of clear sustainability goals and initiatives both within and outside the company. It highlights the dual aspects of supplier engagement through operational tactics (ESI) and strategic collaborations (SIP).Social implicationsThis study reveals a thrilling truth: when companies champion clear sustainability goals, they unlock powerful strategies that revolutionize practices within their walls and in their external dealings. It is not just about going green; it is about weaving financial prosperity, social responsibility and environmental stewardship into the very fabric of their business models. But there is more – by cleverly engaging suppliers and harnessing cutting-edge technology, companies are not just participants in the green revolution; they are leading it, crafting a world where business thrives alongside the planet and its people.Originality/valueThis research stands out for its empirical analysis of how manufacturing firms implement sustainability innovations at the plant level, an area previously underexplored despite extensive theoretical work on sustainability-centric business models.

Endoscopic stenting of a tumor of the rectosigmoid junction

Annotation. Obturational obstruction of the large intestine of tumor genesis belongs to acute surgical pathology and the issue of operative tactics in this case is extremely important in emergency surgery. The current trend in the treatment of complicated colorectal cancer is to carry out radical surgical interventions with the formation of primary anastomoses and compliance with basic oncological principles. However, carrying out such interventions under adverse conditions, including neglected oncological processes, the presence of severe concomitant pathologies, late hospitalization, instability and uncompensated indicators of the patient's homeostasis, leads to a high risk of developing various postoperative complications and postoperative mortality. Therefore, the use of endoscopic methods of restoring the patency of the large intestine with the help of stents is becoming widely used. Endoscopic colonic stenting is one of the modern, promising methods of treatment for patients with intestinal obstruction. It is characterized by minimal invasiveness, and a significantly lower frequency of post-surgery complications and mortality. According to the recommendations of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, colonic stenting is used for patients with clinical symptoms and radiological signs of tumor obstruction of the colon without signs of perforation; installation of a stent for compensation of homeostasis systems, for comprehensive preoperative preparation (if necessary, with the use of chemotherapy or X-ray therapy). The article presents the results of our own clinical observation of an endoscopic colonic stenting case as a method of symptomatic treatment of colonic obstruction in a patient with colorectal cancer and severe concomitant diseases. We analyzed the peculiarities of using colonic stents and determined the importance of mastering this method for proctologists and oncoproctologists.

Bathymetric segregation among demersal benthos and its contributions to the differences in the bycatches on bottom fisheries in the Emperor Seamounts area, Northwestern Pacific Ocean

The need for the management of commercially targeted species and surrounding ecosystems has become more apparent in conjunction with the thriving commercial exploration of open seas. Despite the growing global interest in how fishing activity impacts seamount ecosystems, data regarding to the fishing impacts of gillnets on seamount ecosystems are scarce, and quantitative comparisons between trawls and gillnets are surprisingly limited. Our quantitative comparative studies using observer data collected at the southern Emperor Seamounts area revealed that the quantity and quality of bycatches of four key demersal benthos, denoted as Vulnerable marine ecosystem (VME) indicator taxa designated in the convention text of The North Pacific Fisheries Commission (three orders of dominant corals, Antipatharia, Scleractinia, and “Gorgonian” (Alcyonacea with solid axis), and Porifera), were not inherently different between the gear types, and operational tactics, such as depth or positions, might be prior factors largely affecting bycatches of benthic assemblages in the fishing activities carried out at Emperor Seamounts. Additionally, assessments of multiyear operational data revealed temporal shifts in the species composition of cold-water coral bycatches. Overall, the synthesis of bycatch occasions provided by scientific observers enabled us to reveal (1) the variations in bathymetric distributions and the contribution of local topographies toward demersal benthic organisms and (2) fishing operational features, such as operation positions and depth, which may strongly affect bycatches.

The Character of Purulent-Inflammatory Diseases of The Retroperitoneal Region

Conducted a retrospective data analysis of 439 patient records with purulent-inflammatory diseases of the retroperitoneal space, receiving inpatient treatment in the department of purulent surgery of the multidisciplinary clinic of the Tashkent Medical Academy from 2010 to 2022, in order to select the observation group.All patients, along with general clinical laboratory studies, underwent MSCT and ultrasound of the retroperitoneal region before the start of the treatment complex to determine the operational tactics of treatment. At the same time, a limited pathological focus (abscess) was detected in 28.7% of cases, signs of phlegmon were noted in 51.4% of cases, and combined types or postoperative fistulas were observed in 19.9% of cases.

Analyzing of Water Quality Management using SPSS Method

In order to maintain water quality, it is typically essential to authorise the release of hazardous compounds, for which surface water waste discharge must be monitored. To make sure that the water is safe to consume for people, animals, and other marine life, it is crucial to monitor water quality. It's crucial for ports to measure water quality in order to comprehend environmental effects and protect marine life. Non-point resource pollution, streams of pollution both direct and indirect, management of watersheds, erosion, and sediments, non-point sources of pollution, and integrated management of water resources,contamination of groundwater and waste water management. Depending on whether or not the water is suitable for drinking or swimming, water quality refers to the state of the water, including its chemical, physical, and biological characteristics. The quality of water can be assessed by taking groundwater samples to undergo lab analysis or by utilising probes that can continuously or intermittently record data. Information on water quality is used by the water sector to manage water resources. Understanding what is happening beneath, where and how quickly water is moving, which geochemical processes are taking place, and recognising distinct sources of water are all made easier by the quality of the water. The necessity to upgrade civilization's plumbing has an impact on water quality as well. One of the natural resources that is present in appropriate amounts is water. It is a crucial component of life on Earth. It is frequently used for drinking, cleaning, cooking, bathing, irrigation, and other residential and commercial purposes. For water utilities dealing with rising energy costs, a lack of water supplies, and strict regulatory requirements, water as well as energy resources are crucial.Early in the 1990s, the idea of an interwoven Water and Energy Quality Management Software (EWQMS) was established as a framework for operational optimization for simultaneously addressing issues with water quality, water supply, and energy management. In order to build an EWQMS, about twenty water utilities interfaced existing control systems with external or internal software optimization packages. Due to increased utilisation of cheaper tariff times and improved operating efficiencies, utilities with an installed EWQMS have reported operating cost savings of 8e15%, which has resulted in a decrease in energy consumption of 6e9%. This paper presents the current state of understanding on the usual structural features and operational tactics of EWQMS, and both advantages and disadvantages are considered. The analysis also identifies the gaping holes that should spur new research initiatives and outlines the difficulties faced during the installation and deployment of EWQMS. Ratio studies are statistical analyses of data from appraisals and property valuations. Nearly all states utilize them to produce quantitative measure of the proportion of current market price about which individually estimated taxable property is appraised as well as to offer assessment performance indicators. Energy and water quality management, system, Water utilities, Energy efficiency, Water quality and Demand forecasting. The Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .658 which indicates 66% reliability. From the literature review, the above 50% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for analysis. Characteristics of sisal fiber the Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .658 which indicates 66% reliability. From the literature review, the above 50% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for analysis.

Hernia of the xiphoid process

Hernia of the xiphoid process refers to rare variants of hernial protrusion. For the period from 1914 to the present, only 11 cases have been described in the official Russian-language literature. Hernial gates are either a defect of a rounded shape directly in the xiphoid process, or splitting of the xiphoid process by the type of «horns». The contents are most often preperitoneal lipoma, and 2 cases have also been described when the contents were a strand of the large omentum and a fatty appendage of the transverse colon. The risk of infringement with such hernias is minimal. Operational tactics, despite the development of modern minimally invasive techniques, still remains controversial due to the peculiarities of the fit to the xiphoid process of the peritoneum and the thoracic own fascia to the periosteum of the sternum process. This paper presents a clinical case of a patient sought medical help for an increase in education in the xiphoid process within 4 months.