Online Mass Media Research Articles

Law Enforcement towards Online Mass Media Abuse According to the Press Law

The resolution process of law enforcement related to press offences differs in Indonesia. The disparity in resolving legal issues arising from press violations in Indonesia is due, in part, to differing interpretations of press regulations. Some actions were taken under Law No. 40 of 1999 Concerning the Press (Press Law). Some issues were resolved through the Criminal Code or the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). This study is interested in looking into law enforcement against the abuse of mass media through online media in terms of press law and the Criminal Code and the barriers to its enforcement. The method used in this research is a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach. Subsequently, data analysis uses qualitative analysis methods. The paper concludes by arguing that enforcing press law against abuse of mass media through online media is accomplished by enforcing Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Press Law. However, Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Press Law does not regulate or formulate the delusions of defamation and insults as regulated in Article 310 of the Criminal Code. The absence of norms and conditions for when and in what cases the press can and cannot be brought to court for violating criminal law and sentenced to criminal sanctions is a barrier in law enforcement on the misuse of mass media through online media associated with press laws.

Inaccuracy within Online Journalism in Indonesia

<em><span>Many scholars have conducted studies on the accuracy of the news media, such as newspaper, television, and magazine, but not online media. In fact, online media is a significant news media in the moment, especially in Indonesia. Online press companies are even the largest press companies in Indonesia compared to newspapers, radio, and television. Therefore, this study is conducted to measure the inaccuracies that occur in news in online news media. Researchers examined 63 online journalistic media that have been administratively and factually verified by the ‘Dewan Pers’ (Press Council). It uses a content analysis method by coding the headlines in Indonesian online journalistic media. This study finds online mass media categories based on the theme segmentation, namely: 1) general, 2) economics, technology, and business, 3) sports, 4) politics, law, and crime, 5) lifestyle and entertainment, and 6) regional. The results of this study indicate that the inaccuracy of news in Indonesian online media is high. Media with economics, technology, and business most often make grammatical errors. This study also finds that speed does not only has an impact on grammatical inaccuracies, but also on unbalanced news reporting, where the imbalance in Indonesian online media news itself is very high.</span></em>

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DAN KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH DALAM MEMBUBARKAN FRONT PEMBELA ISLAM (FPI)

The news of the prohibition of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia against the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) seized the public's attention. Several national media such as kompas.com, detik.com and republica.co.id have different points of view. Each media reported this phenomenon with different framing according to media ideology. The purpose of this research is to see the news framing of the news of the ban on the Government of the Republic of Indonesia against the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) in the national online mass media. Methodologically this research uses a constructivism approach by applying textual analysis consisting of quantitative and qualitative analysis in the form of framing analysis. In addition, using intertextual analysis which includes analysis of text production and socio-cultural framing Robert Enmant. The results showed different frames on the 3 online portals. Kompas.com frames FPI news with a humanism frame, seeing the social impact of FPI's presence in society. The legal basis for the disbandment of FPI is clearly explained to show the truth to the public. Detik.com is almost the same as Kompas.com in framing the FPI phenomenon, by showing data and the fact that FPI has not yet received a permit again due to the organization's AD/ART problems. This is different from the Republika online frame which frames this reality in a straightforward manner, by showing evidence that FPI continues to fight injustice. The formation of negative opinions continues to be fought to provide a correct understanding of the community.

PENGARUH BLENDED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN

Blended learning is a new thing in Indonesia. When the covid-19 hit all corners of the world, various activities became paralyzed. So, the goverment requires to reduce and even eliminate face-to-face activities.blended learning is considered very appropriate and very effective to maximize learning in the time of the covid-19 pandemic. The existence od this writing is intended to find out te influence of blended learning in improving the effectiveness of learning. The writing of this journal uses quantitative research methods through a case study approach that is relevant to today’s life. This research is descriptive and analyzes some of the existing information. Data collection is done by discussing groups by finding and analyzing information by collecting secondary data from various sources such as books, journals, scientific literature articles and online mass media reports that present data based on relevant literature. Because this activity is a combination of offline participants and online participants, various techniques and tactics must be possessed by the teacher so that this learning runs effectively and as expected.Keywords: Pandemic, blended learning, effectivity

Bingkai Berita Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Covid-19 pada Kompas.com dan Detik.com

The spread of the Corona or Covid-19 virus has spread globally or worldwide, including spread in Indonesia. The spread of this virus is very panic and also causes public unrest. Public anxiety and panic have become excessive with the confusing news regarding Covid-19 so that the truth of the news conveyed becomes a question. In this case, the contribution of mass media or online media is very necessary in delivering messages to the public so that there are no misunderstandings in receiving a message or news. In delivering news, a media must have its own characteristics in constructing the news. The characteristic of this news can be seen from the style of writing news that is conveyed by framing news, commonly known as news framing techniques. The purpose of this research is to get an overview and analyze the understanding of online mass media, namely www.detik.com and Www.kompas.com online in framing the news about preventing the spread of Covid-19 online. Selection of www.detik.com and www.kompas.com with the consideration of being the most popular news portals today. The framing analysis in this study uses the framing model proposed by Robert N. Entman. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in framing news between www.detik.com and www.kompas.com, namely in news delivery. In construction, www.detik.com implements objectivation constructs with a more general or global narrative. While www.kompas.com frames its news by applying an externalized construction where the narrative of the news contains the day's outpouring or the reader's expression, besides that the delivery of news is more detailed and concrete.

EU-ASEAN Cooperation In Facing Global Issues: Development and Pandemic

International cooperation between European Union (EU) and ASEAN is needed to deal with global issues related to Development and COVID-19 Pandemic. This study aims to see the implementation of liberalism and regionalism’s theoretical approach within the EU-ASEAN Cooperation’s framework. The qualitative method is used to answer the research objectives. The research data are obtained from the European Commission, ASEAN Secretary, Worldbank, WIPS, WHO, and UNCTAD to describe the EU-ASEAN cooperation. To deepen the desk study related to the themes, the author also conducted an analysis and construction of reports and news in print and online mass media related to the ASEAN European Union Cooperation in the development of the COVID-19 Pandemic during the 2016-2021 period. For development issues, the data used are from 2016 to 2021, meanwhile, for COVID-19 Pandemic issues, the data used are from 2020 to 2021. The results show that EU-ASEAN cooperation is more integrated regarding global issues. It is proven by the existence of many collaborations within the framework of Development Cooperation and Cooperation in overcoming the COVID-19 Pandemic. In addition, the flow of globalization also facilitates cooperation between the EU and ASEAN. This proves that the existence of the European Union and ASEAN, as well as their relationship based on Liberalism Theory in international relations, shows that there are no boundaries between countries in conducting international cooperation. The goal that wants to be achieved is to fight for common or global interests.

Social and Emotional Intelligence as Factors in Terrorist Propaganda: An Analysis of the Way Mass Media Portrays the Behavior of Islamic Terrorist Groups

In the era of speed and technology, mass media has an important role in keeping people informed about events happening all around the world, but also in shaping their opinion. One of the main issues that mass-media focuses on is represented by terrorist propaganda. Nowadays, terrorist attacks have become more frequent, and we argue that, due to their social and emotional intelligence, terrorists have the power to manipulate not only people but also mass media. The purpose of our paper was to assess the way Romanian and foreign online mass-media channels present information about Islamic terrorist groups and the activities developed by them, in order to raise awareness about the matter of propaganda and the role of mass media in promoting it. In order to conduct the research, content analysis was used as a method. A total of 36 news presented online by Romanian and foreign mass-media channels were analyzed. The result of the research revealed that Romanian mass-media channels focus more on using words with aggressive content, and that foreign mass-media channels focus on religious and cultural-geographic content. Therefore, the results of the research revealed that the way mass media presents terrorist attacks can unintentionally contribute to the promotion of terrorist propaganda.

Public issues in waste affairs in the pandemic era as a challenge for agile bureaucracy

The era of the COVID-19 pandemic has encouraged residents to stay at home and reduce social mobility. Work and study activities are carried out as much as possible at home. One of the phenomena that emerged in this phase was the increase in household waste and medical waste. This article aims to reveal what public issues arise from the increase in household and medical waste during the pandemic. Qualitative research methods have been carried out by collecting data from online mass media, interviews, and observations. The results show that the increase in household waste and medical waste raised new public issues: special processing of medical waste, the safety of waste officers, health insurance for waste officers, and adjustment of volume-based waste fee system (VWF). Agile bureaucracy must respond quickly to this phenomenon so that public problems can be resolved immediately. Bureaucracies have to get out of their comfort zone to deal with complex general problems, move faster and different than usual.

Shifting waste policy issues at the local level: a case study in Banyumas

Waste management in Banyumas Regency entered a new history following the shift on waste management from government management, into community management. This is a breakthrough in the Governance Era and stimulates a greater public role in waste management. However, the policy issues regarding waste have widened, and this study aimed to explain it. Qualitative research was carried out by tracing the issue of waste problems in online mass media, observations, and interviews. The data analysis technique was carried out with interactive analysis techniques. The results showed that the issue of waste problems widened into several issues, including the transfer of local government burden to the public, the destruction of city face, bureaucratic egocentrism, and the inability of non-governmental groups.

Analisis Isi Berita Media Online Radar Bogor terhadap Kepercayaan Pembaca

Online mass media is one of the preferred sources of information because of its speed in conveying information. Despite its advantages, issues have emerged about the lack of credibility of online news due to the news being presented concisely and not providing perspective. Readers do not get actual information because the title and content of the news in the news script presented in online media do not match. This research will analyze the news content presented by the online mass media Radar Bogor to determine the extent to which this media provides news content that is trusted as a source of information using qualitative methods. Radar Bogor media news content analysis will be carried out by selecting 10 news stories published on Radar Bogor's Instagram feed for the period May 2021-June 2021 regarding information on cross-border bans during the Covid-19 pandemic situation. Based on the analysis carried out, news values ​​(characters, closeness, interesting, actual, impact) influence the level of reader trust in the news presented, readers do not like inappropriate headlines and news content.

Функціонування інтерферем і росіянізмів у текстах інтернет-видань

Introduction. Researchers of media discourse, along with the positive aspects of the development of modern Ukrainian literary language in the media, point to the decline of media speech culture. The purpose of the article is to record examples of Russification and language negligence in online publications, to provide practical recommendations for improving the speech culture of journalists. Results. Interferems and Russianisms in online mass media are studied. The source base of the study was journalistic texts of online publications of national and regional significance ("Ukrainian Truth", "Doba").The analysis of the revealed deviations from lexical norm is carried out, the basic erroneously dangerous places are specified. It is proved that a common type of lexical errors in the language of the media - interferems and Russianisms. According to the classification of interference, in the analyzed online publications can be divided into two groups of such non-normative units. The first group includes single tokens-interferems. They form a small system of representatives. The second group of formations of interferomic character consists of non-normative combinations of several tokens. In the process of linguistic examination of journalistic materials, non-normative tokens-Russianisms (a word or phrase borrowed from the Russian language or built on the model of Russian words and expressions) were revealed. The inappropriateness of using nouns with the suffix -k- to denote an action in appropriate contexts is characterized, instead the analyzed materials distribute such formations. A number of extra- and intralinguistic factors have been identified, which have led to the spread of Ukrainian Russian-language interference elements in speech. The main extralinguistic reasons are the following: living in Ukraine a significant number of people who only understand the Ukrainian language, but do not speak it; knowledge of the majority of Ukrainian citizens in both languages - Ukrainian and Russian; improper knowledge of Ukrainian speakers of its norms; poor vocabulary of speakers; imperfect language policy in the state; lack of an effective mechanism for implementing the Law on Languages. The main intralinguistic factors are the typological affinity of the East Slavic languages and the formal (sound-letter) similarity of a large part of the Ukrainian and Russian lexicons. Results. Thus, online publications, both national and regional, are characterized by a low degree of language competence. In particular, activity in the use of interference tokens and Russian tokens has been demonstrated.

INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS ACTIVITIES OF REDDOORZ INDONESIA: A STRATEGY TO PRESERVE THE BUSINESS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

The online budget hotel business has grown since 2015, became a new primadona in 2019 and was forced to lay down due to the pandemic hit the whole world in 2020. One of the budget hotel network that can survive is RedDoorz. This study aims to analyze the integrated marketing communication activities which is conducted by the management of RedDoorz Indonesia as a strategy to preserve the business during the pandemic. Research designed was qualitative descriptive. The data was transcripts of interviews with the Country Marketing Head and Public Relations Manager of RedDoorz, observation records, and literature searches from online mass media were processed by the analysis guidance of Miles and Huberman's interactive model. The results of the study found that the integrated communication activities performed by RedDoorz Indonesia as a strategy to preserve the virtual hotel operator business during the pandemic included: 1) advertising configuration was billboard until 2020; 2)publicity and public relations in the form of collaboration with the Indonesian Association of Public Health Experts to issue HygienePass certificates for properties that invited to cooperate and educate on health protocols acquired publicity in online media; 3)sales promotion format was discount promotion, 4)personal selling format was word of mouth (WoM) by personal social media employees/partners of property owners, 5)direct marketing by means of telephone management directly to consumers, 6)interactive marketing by means of Mobile Apps and social media.

Promotional training through outdoor advertisements and digital media publications

SD Muhammadiyah Kalangan is located in Baturetno Village, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta Special Region. The location of SD Muhammadiyah Kalangan is actually strategic because it is on the border of Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta City and Sleman Regency, however the competition is very tight. Within a 5-kilometer radius, there are at least 7 schools, both public and private elementary schools. The location of SD Muhammadiyah Kalangan is far from the highway, so the name of the school is not known to the public. In online mass media, the name SD Muhammadiyah Kalangan also appears very rarely. In fact, the publication of school activities in online mass media is important. Based on these two issues, this service program will focus on increasing school promotion through outdoor advertising and publications in the mass media. Activities are carried out with advertising workshops and digital media publications. This activity produces school advertisements in the form of outdoor advertisements and publications in digital media as school promotion media.

PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK WISATA PURA KANCING GUMI BERBASIS WISATA BUDAYA, LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN, DAN RELIGI DI DESA SULANGAI, PETANG-BADUNG

Sulangai Village as a village located in Petang District, Badung Regency, Bali is a village that is rich in its natural panorama. Seeing how the potential for increasing tourist visits to Bali, and the existence of a village-based tourism development policy, Sulangai Village through the village government seeks to direct the development of the village into a tourist destination by developing natural cultural tourism potential points in the village area.Kancing Gumi Temple is one of the tourist attraction points in Sulangai Village based on religious tourism, residential environments, and culture. The potential of the tourist attraction of the Kancing Gumi Temple in Sulangai Village is divided into three categories, namely: (1) the potential of the Kancing Gumi Temple as a religious tourism destination; (2) Residential Environment. The problem of the readiness of these supporting facilities as a complement and a means to carry out tourism activities in Sulangai Village is certainly a fundamental reason for this PKM activity to be carried out. Of course, some of the solutions offered will be related to the field of science of the implementing team, namely providing ideas or ideas in the form of planning and designing of any supporting facility needs that are considered to be a priority part. The outputs of this PKM are in the form of a Community Service Journal, online mass media publications, IPR, and video publications via YouTube.

Indonesian Government Mitigation Efforts towards Climate Change in the Marine and Fisheries Sector

Aims: This study aims to determine the Indonesian Government's mitigation efforts in dealing with climate change, especially in the marine and fisheries sector.
 Study Design: Literature study model.
 Place and Duration of Study: Yogyakarta, Indonesia; 2020-2021.
 Methodology: This study method utilized a qualitative approach with a literature study model. Sixty scientific national and international journals, online mass media, and legislations were collected. Data sources were used to explain the mitigation policy analysis of climate change in the marine and fisheries sector. The study stages started from article searching, theme classification, literature mapping based on discussions of various scientific journals, books, and online mass media with different orientations, data analysis, interpretation, and data presentation.
 Results: The results of the study reveal that the impact of climate change on the marine and fisheries sector is very significant so that the Indonesian government establishes various policies, undertakes mitigation efforts to strengthen its identity as a maritime country, eradicates illegal, unreported, unregulated (IUU) fishing, imposes a moratorium on ex-foreign ships, accelerates the growth of national economy, enhance food sovereignty and promote the development of maritime and marine economies. However, there are still problems in implementing policies, so it is necessary to improve the management system for climate change countermeasures in the marine and fisheries sector in Indonesia.
 Conclusion: Mitigation strategies in the marine and fisheries sector in Indonesia that can be implemented include applying sustainable aquaculture management practices suitable for carrying capacity and developing an integrated cultivation system. Various climate change mitigation policies in the marine and fisheries sector of the Government of Indonesia are commendable given many recognized successes, but there are still many problems with policy implementation. Ineffective application of policies is due to the government's focus on tackling climate change based on forestry and energy sectors, weak application of laws, and other problems. There is still a need for improvement in the management system for climate change countermeasures in Indonesia's marine and fisheries sector.

Portraying Coronavirus through Metaphors in Online Mass Media Headlines

Online mass media apply metaphors in their headlines to influence the public’s minds regarding a particular issue. Drawing on Lakoff and Johnson’s (1980) Conceptual Metaphorical Theory on understanding, this paper aimed to explore the Coronavirus through metaphors in three notable online mass media headlines in Indonesia and internationally. A qualitative approach was used to analyze the data. The data, consisting of 30 headlines concerning Coronavirus, were collected from headlines of three online mass media and then classified and mapped based on the Conceptual Metaphorical Theory. The process of data analysis was adapted from Metaphor Identification Procedure (MIP) to gain in-depth insights into the use of metaphorical expressions in mass online media. The findings showed that 10 types of metaphors were used in 30 headlines. The two most frequent conceptual metaphors of Coronavirus were Coronavirus as War and Coronavirus as Enemy. Accordingly, online mass media intended to strongly describe the danger of Coronavirus through metaphorical headlines. It may undoubtedly raise people’s fear and anxiety of Coronavirus. Nevertheless, metaphors in online mass media headlines could further function as a preventive rhetorical tool to educate people about Coronavirus as well as equip them with the knowledge to protect from the virus. In conclusion, the metaphors in international and Indonesian online mass media headlines were able to either provide a negative or positive viewpoint toward Coronavirus.

AFIKS DERIVASIONAL BER- PADA MEDIA MASSA INDONESIA

News is part of the mass media that is easily accessible to all people. News has the characteristics of language is short, concise and objective. The use of language in writing news must pay attention to the writing of word structures, word formation in accordance with PUEBI. One of the word formation that occurs is the result of affixation process. One of the productive affixes in Indonesian is the prefix ber-. This study discusses the derivational affixes contained in mass media coverage in Indonesia. Data sources came from national, regional, and local online mass media during the period of September 2020. Data were obtained using observation methods and note-taking techniques. Data were analyzed using the split method with direct element sharing techniques. The use of the affix on the Indonesian mass media in the form of Ber+N= V has the meaning (1) in the state; (2) obtain, produce; (3) have; and (4) reflexive. Whereas Ber+A= V means 'in a state'. Ber+Adv.= V means 'in a state'. Ber+N= Num. has the meaning of 'collection / collective', and Ber+bound morpheme= V has the meaning (1) 'in a state'; (2) 'have'. Variations in the use of affixes are mostly carried out in the national media and the affixes of ber- which are not yet available in the Kridalaksana book are Ber+Adv.= V, Ber+N= Num. , and Ber+bound morpheme= V.

Critical Discourse Analysis on Celebrity Case in Online News Headlines

This study aims to reveal the construction of the news about the immoral video case that happened to Indonesia’s celebrity (GA) in various online news media through Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach. Data sources are taken from various online news media, namely detik.com, kompas.com, liputan6.com, and tribunnews.com in the range of publications from November 2020 to January 2021 with the research subject in the form of news headlines related to GA’s immoral video case. With three dimensions of discourse from Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis, the data analysis was carried out by the three stages: the descriptive analysis stage, the interpretation analysis stage, and the explanation analysis stage. The results found that through the microstructural dimension, the eight news headlines used language tools by 1) choosing vocabulary that was focused on the various phrase of video X, and 2) grammatical units which were dominated by clauses, 3) syntactic functions which were dominated by information as topicalization of discourse, and 4) a form of news that emphasizes the affirmation or clarification of GA’s immoral video case. Then, through the mesostructure dimension, the four online mass media have different characteristics and characters in their delivery of news, especially news about the GA’s immoral video case, but are still presented accurately and objectively so that the news content can be conveyed to readers. Finally, through the macrostructural dimension, with the reporting of immoral video cases, GA received a negative image in the eyes of the Indonesian people, because she was considered to be contrary to eastern culture. This negative image is formed because of the news using vulgar, tendentious, and transparent language to reflect press freedom that must be upheld, even though in composing news, sometimes using sarcastic language and making comparisons in it to attract readers' interest

The Role of The Press Council in Enforcement of The Press Law

This study aims to examine the role of the press council in enforcing the press law and journalistic code of ethics where digital developments are currently very developed, especially media that utilize new media platforms. Not all online mass media are legal entities and not all news that is conveyed through online media follows a journalistic code of ethics, giving rise to overlapping perceptions and activities due to the lack of understanding of journalists and the public in the midst of easy access to information. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, data collection is collected through observation and documentation sourced from literature and document studies that examine the phenomenon of digitalization dynamics around press laws and journalistic codes of ethics. There are a number of efforts from the press council, including enforcing the press law on online mass media by carrying out a number of verification processes including administrative verification, factual verification and content verification. The third verification cannot be carried out because of the constraints of human resources and budget. A mass media that receives a report will be handled and mediated by the press council if the mass media is already a legal entity. Meanwhile, the enforcement of the press code of ethics is carried out by first classifying journalism activities based on whether the mass media is a legal entity or not, then screening complaints of violations of the code of ethics, and reprimanding the problematic mass media to apologize and clarify the misinformation that has been published.

Idiulūjiyyah wasāʼil al-iʽlām al-jamāhīriyyah al-Indūnisiyyah ʽibar al-internet fi naql akhbār aş-şirāʽ as-siyāsī fī asy-syarq al-awsaţ

This study aims to explore the forms of information reproduction in online mass media, with specific issues on Middle East conflicts. The present study adopts a qualitative descriptive model. The data were collected from the news reports on the Syrian conflicts by some leading online news platforms such as Republika, Kompas and Tempo. The data were taken from January to October 2018 and were analyzed using the qualitative analysis stages of the Miles and Huberman model. The research findings indicate that each mass media has differences in reproducing Middle East conflict information, in terms of their data source and point of view of news reporting. Republika tends to take the opposition's point of view to the Syrian government so that it puts the United States and its allies as its main subject. On the contrary, Kompas departed from the point of view of sympathy for the Syrian government and its allies, jeopardizing the United States and its allies in reporting. The third media, Tempo, takes the point of view of narrating events chronologically and focuses a lot on humanitarian issues in the news they deliver.