Online Google Research Articles

Triggers, Risk Factors, and the Prevalence of Syncope Among Domestic Hajj Pilgrims, 2023: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Syncope and other transient loss of consciousness episodes in crowded and unfamiliar environments may lead to major health hazards. Despite numerous publications, data on syncope among Hajj pilgrims in Makkah is lacking. To identify the triggers, risk factors, and prevalence of syncope and other transient loss of consciousness episodes among domestic pilgrims. This cross-sectional study included a convenient sample of domestic pilgrims who performed Hajj in July 2023 using an online Google Forms questionnaire (Alphabet Inc., Mountain View, CA). Out of388 participants, 69 (18.1%) reported a history of syncope during the Hajj pilgrimage. Among these, 57 (82.6%) reported complete loss of consciousness, and 56 (81.2%) noted warning symptoms preceding the episode. The syncopal attack occurred once in 49 respondents (71%). Several triggers for syncope were identified, withsudden standing from a sitting position being the most prevalent (100%). Additional co-triggers were crowding (n=43; 62.3%), stressful conditions (n=30; 43.2%), prolonged standing (n=21; 30.4%), and walking (n=11; 15.9%). Traumatic injuries were reported in 33 (47.8%) as a result of syncope. Standing for long periods of time on the day of Arafat (Arafat standing) emerged as the most common triggering situation (n=48; 69.6%). There were multiple medical factors contributing tosyncopal episodes; the most common medical explanations were heat exhaustion (n=48; 69.6%), dehydration (n=24; 34.8%), over-exertion (n=48; 69.6%), low blood sugar (n=10; 14.5%), and low blood pressure (n=17; 24.6%). Significant predictors were the presence of cardiac disease (odd ratio (OR) 7.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.71-21.45, p<0.001), anemia (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.01-6.09, p=0.049), previous syncope (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.02-6.27, p=0.049, and family history of syncope (OR 10.1, 95% CI 2.08-49.32, p=0.004). Syncope during the domestic Hajj pilgrimage is frequent, especially on the day of Arafat, and carries the risk of traumatic injury. People with previous episodes of syncope and comorbidities, especially cardiac patients and those who have a family history of syncope, are particularly prone to this risk. Healthcare should focus on at-riskpatients, particularly on critical pilgrimage days, and increase pilgrims' awareness about triggers of syncope including sudden and prolonged standing, exertion, and heat exposure.

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Pasien Kanker

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in reducing anxiety in cancer patients. The research method used is a systematic review, searching articles in six trusted databases: ProQuest, EBSCOhost, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar—article analysis using the PRISMA method. The research results show that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can reduce anxiety in cancer patients. In conclusion, apart from reducing stress, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can also reduce fatigue, reduce fear of recurrence, reduce depression, and improve the quality of life of cancer patients.This research aims to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in reducing anxiety in cancer patients. The research method used is a systematic review, searching articles in six trusted databases: ProQuest, EBSCOhost, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar—article analysis using the PRISMA method. The research results show that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can reduce anxiety in cancer patients. In conclusion, apart from reducing stress, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can also reduce fatigue, reduce fear of recurrence, reduce depression, and improve the quality of life of cancer patients. Keywords: Anxiety, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, Cancer Patients

Effect of Implementing the Google Classroom Based on Learning Motivation, Interest in Learning and Student Learning Outcomes in Craft and Entrepreneurship Subjects

Advancements in modern technology provide teachers with opportunities to develop their skills in using media and teaching materials. This shift helps transform the instructional paradigms used in school learning processes, making education more modern and high-quality. Therefore, teachers need to be proficient in using information technology to enhance classroom learning, especially in subjects like crafts and entrepreneurship. This study is a quantiative research that focuses on examining the impact of Google Classroom on students' learning motivation, interest, and outcomes. The research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Tualang, Tualang District, Siak Regency, with a sample size of 95 eleventh-grade students. The data collected from this study were deemed valid and reliable, particularly concerning the influence of Google Classroom on learning motivation. The research findings were obtained through the use of questionnaires, with 33 respondents, providing data on the Google Classroom variable with a maximum score of 40. This indicates that there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students who were taught using the Online Google Classroom Learning Method and those taught using the conventional learning model in the subject of Crafts and Entrepreneurship for the 10th-grade students of SMK Negeri 1 Tualang in the Odd Semester of the Academic Year 2023/2024.

Psychometric properties of an Arabic translation of the resilience scale for older adults

Objectives A significant gap currently exists in the availability of reliable and scientifically rigorous measures for evaluating resilience among older Arabic-speaking populations. The primary objective of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of an Arabic adaptation of the 15-item Resilience Scale of Older Adults (RSOA) in a sample of Arabic-speaking Egyptian older adults. Method Using a cross-sectional design and a convenience sample of 539 Egyptian older adults, with 60.7% aged between 65 and 75 years (50.3% females), participants completed an online Google form-based anonymous questionnaire, including sociodemographic information, the RSOA, and the 10-item CD-RISC. To ensure accurate translation, the forward-backward translation method was employed. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and gender invariance in the RSOA were analyzed. McDonald’s ω and Cronbach’s α were calculated to assess internal consistency. Results The results demonstrate that the Arabic RSOA and its subscales exhibit high internal consistency, with McDonald’s ω and Cronbach’s α values ranging from 0.83 to 0.93. CFA analysis revealed that the four-factor model fit of RSOA was acceptable. Measurement invariance was supported across genders. Furthermore, both genders exhibited no significant differences in all four RSOA dimensions. Convergent validity was supported by demonstrating that the four RSOA sub-scores and total scores correlated positively and significantly with the 10-item CD-RISC. Conclusion While further cross-cultural validation involving other Arab countries and communities is necessary, this study suggests that the Arabic RSOA may be used to measure resilience among broader Arabic-speaking older adults in clinical and research contexts.

Why Pharmacovigilance of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs is Important in India?

Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are among the drugs that are most regularly administered to manage inflammation and pain. Over-the-Counter (OTC) NSAIDs are widely accessible, particularly in developing countries like India. This casual approach to using NSAIDs may operate as a magnet for NSAID-related adverse drug reactions (ADRs) among patients. As patients in India are less informed about the appropriate use of NSAIDs and consumption patttern, adverse drug reactions, and the importance of reporting ADRs, the current study's objective is to promote patient safety by using pharmacovigilance as a tool to educate patients. A targeted literature methodology was utilized to gather the data pertaining to NSAIDs, their ADRs and their pharmacovigilance. Different scientific databases, such as Science Direct, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, Springer, and Google Scholar, along with authentic textbooks, were explored as reference literature. In general, NSAIDs consumption pattern depends upon the different age groups. Around 1.6 billion tablets of NSAIDs are consumed in India for ailments, such as headaches, arthritis, menstrual cramps, osteoarthritis, back pain, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, osteoporosis, tendinitis, cancer pain and chronic pain. Common ADRs of NSAIDs include nausea, vomiting, headache, gastritis, abdominal pain, and diarrhoea. Also, they can cause renal damage and cardiovascular problems if not consumed in a dose-dependent manner. However, Diclofenac and Ibuprofen have both been linked to depression and dementia. There have been reports of aplastic anaemia, agranulocytosis linked to phenylbutazone, Stevens-Johnson, and Lyell's syndrome linked to isoxicam and piroxicam, as well as the vulnerability of new-borns to Reye's syndrome after aspirin use. Lack of awareness, time constraints and unpredictability, poor training in ADRs identification, etc., are some of the reasons for the under-reporting of ADR of NSAIDs in India. In order to rationally prescribe NSAIDs, it is essential to be aware of probable ADR's and establish prescription guidelines. Prescribers' behaviour can be changed toward excellent prescribing practices by conducting routine prescription assessments dealing with NSAIDs and providing feedback. In the near future, it will be critical to strengthen ADR data management and expand the reach of pharmacovigilance programs, ADR monitoring centers, and healthcare professionals' especially pharmacists' training in rural locations.

ASSESSING THE CHALLENGES IN USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING AND LEARNING IN STATE UNIVERSITIES IN CAMEROON

This study on assessing the challenges in using digital technologies in teaching and learning in state universities in Cameroon had as objective to find out the challenges faculty and students face in the use of digital technologies in teaching and learning in state universities in Cameroon. Four specific research questions guided the study – What challenges do faculty and students face in the use of LMS in state universities in Cameroon? What challenges do faculty and students face in the use of Video Conference Platforms in state universities in Cameroon? What challenges do faculty members face in the use of Microsoft PowerPoint in teaching in state universities in Cameroon? What challenges do faculty and students face in the use of smart devices in state universities in Cameroon? The study based on Rogers’ (1962) diffusion of innovation theory, supposing that the adoption of a new idea, behaviour or product does not happen simultaneous in a social system; rather it is a process whereby some people are more apt to adopt the innovation than others and Davis’ (1986) technology acceptance model, which posits that the more a technology is perceived as useful and easy to use; its actual usage increases. The researcher adopted a survey design in a qualitative study method. The accessible population consisted of 3666 teachers and final year undergraduate students of eight long existing state universities in Cameroon. Using Kothari and Garg (2014), 406 participants from professional faculties in five of the eight universities were selected to make up the sample size comprising 386 final year undergraduate students and 20 teachers. Stratified purposive sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used in the study. An online Google form alongside an interview guide were adopted as the study instruments. The qualitative data collected were analyzed thematically. The findings of the study showed that Poor internet connection, distractions, and frequent power cuts, were the dominant challenges reported by teachers and students in the use of digital technologies in teaching in state universities in Cameroon. Based on these findings, it was recommended that Government could cause telecommunications companies to improve on their quality of services rendered, as well as reduce the cost of internet. The Government can also diversify energy supply sources to include solar energy in universities Campuses to mitigate the effects of frequent power outages.

The association between parental body mass index and the risk of adolescent obesity

This study aimed to examine the prevalence of adolescent obesity in urban areas and the potential association with parental body mass index (BMI). A cross-sectional design was used and participants were selected from institutions of higher education in Jakarta City. Anthropometric data were obtained by trained volunteers while other variables were acquired through a self-administered questionnaire completed using a Google online form. Among the 420 questionnaires distributed, 370 (88%) were retrieved and completed. Data were analyzed by bivariate and multivariate analysis using chi-square and logistic regression adjusted for lifestyle covariates. The results showed that 59.65% and 63.16% of participants had a father or mother who was overweight and obese. The tendency to acquire obesity was higher when the father was obese compared to the mother (OR=1.42; 95% CI=0.92-2.19). A correlation was found between parental BMI and overweight/obesity in adolescents, with the father being a stronger predictor than the mother. Although there was no significant association, this study underscored the significance of adolescent obesity and overweight as a public health issue, suggesting the need for urgent preventive measures.

Validity of Measured vs. Self-Reported Weight and Height and Practical Considerations for Enhancing Reliability in Clinical and Epidemiological Studies: A Systematic Review.

Self-reported measures of height and weight are often used in large epidemiological studies. However, concerns remain regarding the validity and reliability of these self-reported measures. The aim of this systematic review was to summarise and evaluate the comparative validity of measured and self-reported weight and height data and to recommend strategies to improve the reliability of self-reported-data collection across studies. This systematic review adopted the PRISMA guidelines. Four online sources, including PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar, and CINAHL, were utilised. A total of 17,800 articles were screened, and 10 studies were eligible to be included in the SLR based on the defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings from the studies revealed good agreement between measured and self-reported weight and height based on intra-class correlation coefficient and Bland-Altman plots. Overall, measured weight and height had higher validity and reliability (ICC > 0.9; LOA < 1 SD). However, due to biases such as social pressure and self-esteem issues, women underreported their weight, while men overreported their height. In essence, self-reported measures remain valuable indicators to supplement the restricted direct anthropometric data, particularly in large-scale surveys. However, it is essential to address potential sources of bias.

ANALYSIS OF HEALTHCARE QUALITY: PUBLIC CLINICS AND PRIVATE REHABILITATION CENTERS FROM PATIENTS' PERSPECTIVE

Introduction: Continuous analysis of healthcare quality is crucial to ensure optimal health experiences for patients. In this study, we focus on comparing the quality of care provided between public clinics and private rehabilitation centers, considering the perspective of patients. Objective: To examine the attitudes of the general population towards satisfaction with care provided in private rehabilitation centers compared to public institutions of physical medicine. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study conducted in February 2023, 125 participants were surveyed via an online Google Form to gather sociodemographic data and explore perceptions of physical therapy. The subsequent statistical analysis, using Microsoft Excel 2007 and IBM SPSS 23.0, encompassed descriptive and inferential statistics, revealing significant insights into respondents' perspectives and forming the foundation for a comprehensive discussion. Results: Research results indicate higher satisfaction with care provided in private centers compared to public institutions, while simultaneously highlighting issues with the organization of the public sector system. The findings suggest that both types of institutions excel in specific areas, with other areas identified as potential areas for improvement. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of patient perspectives, we conclude that both public clinics and private rehabilitation centers play a pivotal role in providing quality healthcare. While public clinics emphasized their role inaccessibility and comprehensive care, private rehabilitation centers stood out for their personalized approach, prompt patient reception, and utilization of manual techniques. Keywords:healthcare quality analysis, public clinics, private rehabilitation centers, patients' perspective

FACTORS INFLUENCING ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION TO CULINARY MSMEs IN JAKARTA

The purpose of this study was to determine 1) the effect of self-skill awareness on entrepreneurial intention 2) the effect of entrepreneurial resources on entrepreneurial intention, 3) the effect of entrepreneurial networks on entrepreneurial intentions, 4) the effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions, 5) the effect of self-efficacy entrepreneurship as mediation of entrepreneurial networks on entrepreneurial intentions. The sample selection technique used in this study was non-probability sampling and the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Data was taken using an online google form questionnaire with a total of 100 respondents. in this study using 4 indicators on each variable. Processing of research data using SmartPLS 4.8. The sample in this study are culinary MSME owners in Jakarta. The results of this study are 1) self-skill awareness does not affect entrepreneurial intentions. 2) entrepreneurial resources do not affect entrepreneurial self-efficacy 3) entrepreneurial networks affect entrepreneurial intentions. 4) entrepreneurial self-efficacy affects entrepreneurial intentions 5) entrepreneurial self-efficacy can mediate the effect of entrepreneurial resources on entrepreneurial intentions 6) entrepreneurial networks can influence entrepreneurial intentions through mediating entrepreneurial self-efficacy.

Speak More, Students! Harnessing Technology for Active Students' Engagement in EFL English-Speaking Classes

One of the factors that causes EFL speaking challenges is students’ lack of engagement in their English-speaking classes. In that situation, technology might have the potential to help EFL teachers engage their students to speak more enthusiastically. This study explores technology tools used by teachers in EFL speaking, how they use the technology to teach EFL speaking to different levels of students, and to what extent the use of technology by the teachers can engage their students when learning EFL speaking. To achieve those research objectives, the researchers approached the study qualitatively by conducting a semi-structured interview with three EFL teachers from a non-formal school in Salatiga, Central Java, related to the purposes of the study. Through a rigorous peer debriefing process between the researchers, the data analysis results indicated that the participants used simple and common technology tools (e.g., PowerPoint, an online website, Google Docs, and Zoom) to teach EFL speaking. Notably, the technology tools could support the participants in engaging their students in the class by providing authentic and interesting materials that are completed with pictures and related to the students' lives. Questions for future research explorations are presented.

Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction in Endurance Runners Using Wearable Technology as a Clinical Monitoring Tool: Systematic Review.

In recent years, researchers have delved into the relationship between the anatomy and biomechanics of sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain and dysfunction in endurance runners to elucidate the connection between lower back pain and the SIJ. However, the majority of SIJ pain and dysfunction cases are diagnosed and managed through a traditional athlete-clinician arrangement, where the athlete must attend regular in-person clinical appointments with various allied health professionals. Wearable sensors (wearables) are increasingly serving as a clinical diagnostic tool to monitor an athlete's day-to-day activities remotely, thus eliminating the necessity for in-person appointments. Nevertheless, the extent to which wearables are used in a remote setting to manage SIJ dysfunction in endurance runners remains uncertain. This study aims to conduct a systematic review of the literature to enhance our understanding regarding the use of wearables in both in-person and remote settings for biomechanical-based rehabilitation in SIJ dysfunction among endurance runners. In addressing this issue, the overarching goal was to explore how wearables can contribute to the clinical diagnosis (before, during, and after) of SIJ dysfunction. Three online databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, were searched using various combinations of keywords. Initially, a total of 4097 articles were identified. After removing duplicates and screening articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 45 articles were analyzed. Subsequently, 21 articles were included in this study. The quality of the investigation was assessed using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) evidence-based minimum set of items for reporting in systematic reviews. Among the 21 studies included in this review, more than half of the investigations were literature reviews focusing on wearable sensors in the diagnosis and treatment of SIJ pain, wearable movement sensors for rehabilitation, or a combination of both for SIJ gait analysis in an intelligent health care setting. As many as 4 (19%) studies were case reports, and only 1 study could be classified as fully experimental. One paper was classified as being at the "pre" stage of SIJ dysfunction, while 6 (29%) were identified as being at the "at" stage of classification. Significantly fewer studies attempted to capture or classify actual SIJ injuries, and no study directly addressed the injury recovery stage. SIJ dysfunction remains underdiagnosed and undertreated in endurance runners. Moreover, there is a lack of clear diagnostic or treatment pathways using wearables remotely, despite the availability of validated technology. Further research of higher quality is recommended to investigate SIJ dysfunction in endurance runners and explore the use of wearables for rehabilitation in remote settings.

A Comprehensive Review of Insomnia and Its Regimenal Management in The Unani System of Medicine

Objective: The objective of this review is to explore the Regimenal Therapy for the Management of Insomnia in contrast to Unani Classical Literature. Therefore, further clinical studies will be done for its scientific validation. Data Source: The review data were gathered from peer-reviewed research articles taken from several online resources, including PubMed, Google, and Google Scholar. Keywords including Insomnia, and prevalence of insomnia were part of the online search strategy. Library of Hakim Syed Ziaul Hasan, Bhopal was also accessed for the Unani Classical literature. Summary: Insomnia is characterized as a persistent difficulty with sleep initiation, duration, consolidation, or quality that occurs despite adequate opportunity and circumstances for sleep, and results in some form of daytime impairment. It is currently a prevalent disease with the incidence varying globally between 10% and 60%. Insomnia is described as Sahar or Bekhaabi in the Unani System of Medicine. Thirty Unani Classical Literature reviewed; 19 were relevant to Insomnia, and 9 were related to Regimenal Therapy. Thirteen therapies explored: Naṭūl, Sa‘ūṭ, Tadhīn, Ḥammām, Dalk, Riyāḍat, Ṭilā’, Ḍimād, Lakhlakha, Shamūm, Qaṭūr, Nashūq, Pāshoya. These therapies are beneficial for managing Insomnia. Conclusion: The implication of Regimenal Therapy appears promising and describes its possible uses for Insomnia. Use of regimenal therapies with fewer drugs, which seems to be effective for Insomnia. Further clinical studies are required to scientifically validate the existing Regimenal Therapy about its efficacy and safety. Keywords: Insomnia, Ilaj bil Tadbeer, Regimenal therapy, Sahar, Unani System of Medicine

Measuring the Familiarity, Usability, and Concern towards AI-Integrated Education of College Teachers at the Undergraduate Level

Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds immense potential to revolutionize education globally. This research paper investigates how undergraduate college teachers in India perceive AI’s role in education and examines the key dimensions such as familiarity, usability, concerns, and challenges. To address this complex issue, researcher adopted a mixed-methods research design, combining both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. Data was collected through a structured online google form survey questionnaire that was administered to the randomly selected 441 sample of undergraduate college teachers in India by stratified random sampling technique from the five different states of the country (West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Gujrat, &amp; Tripura). Here researcher used the basic descriptive statistics such as mean, median and standard deviations to summarize survey responses. On the other side, inferential statistics, such as ‘Confirmatory Factor Analysis’ and chi-square were used. This mixed approach-based investigation revealed distinct patterns in familiarity, usability, concerns, and challenges among the undergraduate college teachers. Notably, male teachers from private institutions exhibited higher familiarity with AI. On the other side, female teachers and private undergraduate college teachers demonstrated more favourable perceptions of AI’s usability in education. But concerns, especially regarding privacy and security, were more pronounced among female teachers. Challenges were also highlighted, with a shared dissatisfaction among undergraduate college teachers concerning institutional support, while technical support and infrastructure issues loomed large. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) validated positive relationships between familiarity and both usability and concerns, emphasizing the vital role of enhancing AI knowledge to shape perceptions positively and reduce concerns.

Advanced-stage breast cancer diagnosis and its determinants in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

IntroductionWorldwide, breast cancer is the primary cause of illness and death. Unless early detected and treated breast cancer is a life-threatening tumor. Advanced-stage presentation is greatly linked with short survival time and increased mortality rates. In Ethiopia nationally summarized evidence on the level of advanced-stage breast cancer diagnosis is scarce. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the pooled prevalence of advanced-stage breast cancer diagnosis and its determinants in Ethiopia.MethodBy following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review and meta-analysis were carried out. To include relevant publications, a broad literature search was conducted in the African Online Journal, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase which are published until last search date; June 15, 2023. To prevent further duplication this review was registered in PROSPERO database with ID no of CRD42023435096. To determine the pooled prevalence, a weighted inverse variance random effect model was applied. I2 statistics and the Cochrane Q-test were computed to determine heterogeneity. To evaluate publication bias, a funnel plot, and Egger’s regression test were used.ResultA total of 924 articles were sought and finally 20 articles were included in this review. The pooled prevalence of advanced-stage breast cancer diagnosis in Ethiopia was 72.56% (95%CI; 68.46-76.65%). Use of traditional medicine as first choice (AOR = 1.32, 95% CI: (1.13–1.55)), delay of > 3 months in seeking care (AOR = 1.24, 95% CI: (1.09–1.41)), diagnosis or health system delay of > 2 months (AOR = 1.27, 95% CI: (1.11–1.46)), rural residence (AOR = 2.04, 95% CI: (1.42 − 2.92)), and chief complaint of a painless breast lump (AOR = 2.67, 95% CI: (1.76–4.06)) were significantly associated to advanced-stage diagnosis.ConclusionIn Ethiopia, more than two-thirds of breast cancer cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Use of traditional medicine before diagnostic confirmation, delay in seeking care, health system delay, rural residence, and chief complaint of painless breast lump were positively associated with an advanced-stage diagnosis. Policymakers and program designers give great focus to those delays so as to seek and access modern diagnosis and treatment as early as possible specifically focusing on those who are rurally residing.

ANALISIS PENGARUH MATERIAL KEMASAN, TAMPILAN KEMASAN, BENTUK KEMASAN, DAN INFORMASI PADA KEMASAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI MAKANAN KHAS LAMPUNG KERIPIK PISANG

The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of packaging material, packaging appearance, packaging shape, and information on the packaging on consumer purchasing interest in Asa Cipto Roso MSMEs, Siger Keripik MSMEs, and Lampung Chips MSMEs. The method applied in this research is the PLS-SEM method with the help of software in the form of SmartPLS 3.0. Research data was collected from 120 respondents who were banana chips consumers at Asa Cipto Roso MSMEs, Siger Keripik MSMEs, and Lampung Chips MSMEs which were distributed via an online Google form. The findings from this research illustrate that packaging elements which include packaging material, packaging appearance, packaging shape, and information on the packaging can trigger consumer buying interest in Asa Cipto Roso MSMEs, Siger Keripik MSMEs, and Lampung Chips MSMEs. The findings from this research can provide implications for designing banana chip packaging that suits consumer tastes so that it can trigger consumer buying interest in Asa Cipto Roso MSMEs, Siger Keripik MSMEs, and Lampung Chips MSMEs.

Learning Style Preferences Among Undergraduate Medical Students of Lahore, Pakistan and Factors Related to it

Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the learning styles of medical students using the VARK Questionnaire and to study factors related to their learning style preferences. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study, using the validated 16-point VARK Questionnaire Version 8.01, was conducted among medical students in Lahore, Pakistan, from May to October 2023. Through non-probability virtual snowball sampling, 360 students from various medical colleges responded to online Google forms distributed via emails and WhatsApp groups. Data were entered, cleaned, and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 26. The Chi-square test determined associations between variables, with a significance level set at p &lt; 0.05. Results: The respondents had a mean age of 21.56±1.608. The study revealed that 68.9% preferred a unimodal learning style, with Visual (25%) being the most favored, followed by Read/Write (15.2%), Aural (14%), and Kinesthetic (13.5%).About 65% of respondents were unaware of their learning styles. No statistically significant relationships were found between learning style and gender, clinical year, schooling background, or institute type. However, significant relationships were found with age, academic performance, and preferred teaching methodology (p=0.05, p=0.04, and p=0.007, respectively). Conclusion: The present study highlighted the independence of learning styles from demographics. The identified relationship between learning styles, preferred teaching methodologies, and academic performance emphasizes the significance of this knowledge for medical educators and students in fostering lifelong learning. It's noteworthy that majority of students demonstrated unimodal sensory preferences, reinforcing the importance of tailored teaching strategies to maximize learning potential. Keywords: Learning, style, VARK, Medical Education, Teaching Methods, Medical Students

Influence of Socioeconomic Factors on Access to Digital Resources for Education

Digital resources in education encompass a wide array of technological tools, online platforms, and digital content utilized to facilitate and enhance the learning process. They serve as invaluable supplements to traditional teaching methods, offering dynamic and diverse ways to impart knowledge, encourage engagement, and foster skill development among learners. This systematic review critically examines the influence of socioeconomic factors on access to digital resources for education by analyzing studies published between 2017 and 2024. The inclusion criteria prioritized empirical studies in English-language peer-reviewed journals or reputable conference proceedings, utilizing various research designs. The review involved a thorough search across databases like JSTOR, APA PsycNet, Wiley Online Library, ERIC, and Google Scholar. The study's analysis identified key themes, highlighting the profound influence of socioeconomic factors on technology access, engagement, and academic outcomes. The recurring theme of the digital divide emphasized disparities in device ownership, internet connectivity, and effective technology utilization. The nuanced exploration of parenting approaches, gender dynamics, and educational contexts added depth to understanding these influences. This study found the necessity for a holistic approach in educational planning, considering socioeconomic, cultural, and educational factors to effectively address challenges and disparities, ultimately fostering equitable access to digital resources in education.

Implementation of the WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist: a scoping review protocol

IntroductionThe WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist (WHO SCC) was developed to accelerate adoption of essential practices that prevent maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality during childbirth. This study aims to summarise...

Prevalence of smoking and its associated factors among students of the University of Dongola, Northern State, Sudan: a cross-sectional study.

Smoking is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and its prevalence has increased globally, particularly among university students. The study aimed to assess the smoking prevalence and its associated factors among students at University of Dongola, Northern State, Sudan. A multi-centred cross-sectional study was conducted among students of University of Dongola. Data was collected via an online Google form questionnaire. Descriptive and comparative analyses were performed using SPSS, version 26. Statistical significance was considered at p less than or equal to 0.05. A total of 642 students participated in the study, of which 51.9% were females. Most of the students (73.6%) were aged 20-25 years and came from health & medical faculties (60.7%). The overall prevalence of smoking was 11.7%. The determined risk factors for smoking included male gender (P≤0.001), older age (P≤0.001), non-health and non-medical faculties (P≤0.001), uneducated fathers (P=0.032), and low socio-economic status (P=0.001). The most common reason for smoking was stress (36%), with cigarettes being the most commonly used type (88%). Personal savings were the main source of smoking expenses (73.3%). Most smokers (88%) were aware of the harmful effects of smoking. The overall smoking prevalence was relatively low among students at University of Dongola. Male gender, older age, non-health and non-medical faculties, uneducated fathers, and low socio-economic status were significant risk factors for smoking. The majority of smokers were aware of the harmful effects of smoking.