In the title mixed-ligand metal-organic polymeric compound, {[Cd(C14H8O6S)(C16H16N2)]·3H2O}n, the asymmetric unit contains a crystallographically unique Cd(II) atom, one doubly deprotonated 4,4'-sulfonyldibenzoic acid (H2SDBA) ligand, one 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (TMPHEN) molecule and three solvent water molecules. Each Cd(II) centre is six-coordinated by two O atoms from a chelating carboxylate group of a SDBA(2-) ligand, two O atoms from monodentate carboxylate groups of two different SDBA(2-) ligands and two N atoms from a chelating TMPHEN ligand. There are two coordination patterns for the carboxylate groups of the SDBA(2-) ligand, with one in a μ1-η(1):η(1) chelating mode and the other in a μ2-η(1):η(1) bis-monodentate mode. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the title compound is a one-dimensional double-chain polymer containing 28-membered rings based on the [Cd2(CO2)2] rhomboid subunit. More interestingly, a chair-shaped water hexamer cluster is observed in the compound.