Ojo Local Government Area Research Articles

Utilisation of audiovisual aids in the teaching and learning of business studies in secondary schools in Lagos State, Nigeria

The paper examined the utilisation of audiovisual aids in teaching and learning business studies in junior secondary schools in the Ojo local government area of Lagos State, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive research design of survey type. A sample of 60 teachers was selected purposively. data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics to answer research questions, while a t-test was used to analyse the hypotheses. The finding revealed a significant difference between teachers’ qualifications, gender, and availability of audiovisual aids and their use by business studies teachers in secondary schools in Lagos State. Based on the findings, it was recommended, among others, that the government give more priority to the enhancement of teachers' job performance through adequate provision of audiovisual instructional aids, and principals should supervise teachers in the classroom to ensure compliance with the use of available audiovisual instructional aids.

Spatial Analysis of Response Initiative to the Outbreak of Diphtheria in Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria

Spatial Analysis of Response Initiative to the Outbreak of Diphtheria in Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria

Spatial Analysis of Response Initiative to the outbreak of Diphtheria in Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria.

In the Africa Continent, diphtheria remains a pressing public health concern. Despite advancements in healthcare infrastructure and vaccination efforts, several countries continue to report cases and outbreaks, indicating ongoing transmission of the disease. This research aimed at utilizing GIS application in diphtheria outbreak in the Ojo Local Government Area (LGA) of Lagos State, Nigeria, with the following objectives: (i) obtain the spatial distribution pattern of the spread of diphtheria outbreak. (ii) determine the area requiring immediate attention and response in the study area. (iii) showcase areas that are vulnerable within the study area. In the pursuance of this both primary data, including geographical coordinates of confirmed diphtheria cases, and secondary data such as recorded cases, population density, vaccination coverage, and transportation networks, the research utilizes ArcGIS for visualization and analysis, Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) receivers ensured accurate spatial data collection, supplemented by ground truthing of secondary data. The result revealed significant clusters of diphtheria cases in Akesan-Obadore and Ijegun, indicating a higher concentration of infections. The study applied average nearest neighbor analysis, which indicated a dispersed pattern of outbreaks within the LGA. Furthermore, a risk assessment using Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP), in identifying the southern parts and Iba ward of Ojo LGA as areas with highest risk. The study recommends to the Lagos State Government to enhance vaccination efforts and improve sanitation infrastructure in these high-risk areas to mitigate the spread of diphtheria.

Political Misinformation and Disinformation on Social Media: A Study of the 2023 Gubernatorial Election in Lagos State

Social media has emerged as a highly influential platform in various facets of the society, including the political landscape. Although misinformation and disinformation have been present prior to the rise of social media platforms, the emergence and evolution of these platforms have significantly facilitated their dissemination, making it easier to access and spread them across various locations. This study examines political misinformation and disinformation on social media during the 2023 Lagos state gubernatorial elections. The study was anchored on the agenda setting theory, the Survey Research Method was used and the questionnaire administered via google forms served as the instrument of data collection. The study population consisted of residents from Ojo Local Government area, with a sample size of 400 respondents calculated using the Taro Yamane formula. Respondents sampled for this study were selected through purposive sampling technique. Findings showed that citizens were exposed to political misinformation and disinformation on social media during the 2023 Lagos state gubernatorial elections. Findings also revealed that political party social media accounts, news outlets and user comments on social media all served as sources of misinformation and disinformation during the 2023 Lagos state gubernatorial elections. The paper recommends the establishment of media literacy programs that target the public to enhance their critical thinking skills and ability to discern deceptive information on social media platforms.

Assessment of Petroleum Hydrocarbon and Heavy Metal Contamination of Ground Water Resources Around Some Retail Fuel Dispensing Stations in Ojo Local Government Area, Lagos, Nigeria

Assessment of Petroleum Hydrocarbon and Heavy Metal Contamination of Ground Water Resources Around Some Retail Fuel Dispensing Stations in Ojo Local Government Area, Lagos, Nigeria

An assessment of the effects of deforestation on biodiversity in OJO local government area of Lagos State, Nigeria

This study assessed the impact of deforestation on biodiversity in the Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria. Three hundred respondents were randomly selected from ten communities of the local government. Primary data were collected with a structured questionnaire in order to address the objectives of the study. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data collected. Respondents in the study area affirmed that there is deforestation activity in the local government and at a high rate. The study revealed that poverty is the major driver of deforestation in the study area, followed by urbanization and industrialization, while education level is the least factor responsible for deforestation. It was also uncovered that deforestation aids displacement and loss of plant and animal species from their natural habitats. It also leads to the loss of indigenous people’s homeland, contributes to erosion and infertility, and results in the loss of plants and animal species used for research, economic, and medicinal purposes. Chi-square analysis revealed that there is a significant relationship between deforestation and displacement of both plants and animal species in the study area. Considering the high rate and effects of deforestation in the study area, it was then recommended that the elected chairman of Ojo Local Government in partnership with various community leaders of the study halt deforestation activity for five to ten years, for the forest to rebound. Raise awareness among the people about the impact of their actions on the forest and initiate comprehensive tree-planting programs with stringent monitoring.

Religious Tolerance: A Tool For National Development

Religious tolerance is a vital tool for National Development. It is an essential element of a peaceful nation, where people of different religions, beliefs, and cultures can coexist peacefully without any discrimination. The concept of religious tolerance has been widely discussed and debated throughout history. The importance of accepting and respecting diverse religious beliefs and practices has become increasingly recognized in recent times. However, this paper adopts explorative method to explore the significant role of religious tolerance in promoting National development. It discusses the importance of religious tolerance, its benefits to the nation, as well as the negative consequences of religious intolerance. This study highlights the various strategies that can be used to promote religious tolerance in the society. The study shows that intolerance affects social, economic and political stability, thereby impeding development. It argues that religious tolerance can promote national integration, unity, and growth as it fosters mutual respect and understanding across diverse religious traditions. Finally, the study outlines measures including education, dialogue, and legal frameworks that can foster tolerance, cooperation and inter-religious harmony in Nigeria with the ethnography gathered from the street of Ojo Local Government area forms the basis of this study.

Measurement of Radon Concentration in Water within Ojo Axis of Lagos State, Nigeria

Background: The problem of radon (Radon-222) in water is one of the daily health hazards faced by those in Ojo Axis, Nigeria. Therefore, continuous monitoring of radon contamination in different types of water is essential. In the present work, sixteen groundwater and surface-water samples (wells, boreholes, and sachets) were collected from six different locations within the Ojo Local Government area in Nigeria. The water samples collected were stored in 75 cl bottles that were already sterilized with distilled water to avoid contamination. Water samples were then taken to the laboratory for the analysis of radon levels using a RAD7, an active electronic device produced by the Durridge Company in the USA. The radon level in the water is higher than the safe limits of 11.1 Bq/L, as per EPA regulations, except for two sample points from the studied areas. The total annual effective doses from ingestion and inhalation for drinking and groundwater were higher than the safe limit of 0.1 mSv y−1 that is recommended by the World Health Organization and the European Union Commission. Conclusions: The obtained results underline the importance of the development and/or updating of databases regarding radon levels in drinking and groundwater in the Ojo Local Government area in Nigeria.

Dynamic relationship between micro finance banks' credit and growth of micro enterprises in Ojo Local Government of Lagos State

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) challenges appear to be enormous and Micro Finance Banks (MFBs) thereby declining their capacities of contributing to the stability of MSMEs and decrease the rate of their performance. The failure to present required collateral or demonstrate good dignity by most MSMEs seem to be the major challenges which MSMEs are facing in today’s dynamic business environment. This study, therefore, examines the dynamics relationship between MFBs and the growth of MSMEs in Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos state, Nigeria. The study employed a cross-sectional research design, while a multi-stage sampling technique was used for the study. 120 copies of the questionnaire were distributed, 97 were returned and found fit. Frequency distribution (percentage analysis) was used to analyse data. The findings revealed that MFBs have dynamic relationship with MSMEs in Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State. The study concludes that the MFBs and MSMEs in Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State are vital to the survival of one another. Thus, it was recommended that owners/managers of MSMEs should make use of MFBs opportunity to grow and develop their businesses from time to time.

Effective Use of Pictograms in Early Childhood Care and Education: A Study of Selected Nursery Schools in Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria

The aim of this research is to examine the effective use of pictograms in the Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria. A simple sampling technique was used to select twenty-five (25) nursery and primary school teachers in four (4) schools, a questionnaire was used to collect data, and a simple percentage and chi-square (x) were used to analyze the data. The result reveals that there is a significant difference between children taught with pictograms and the children taught without them. It is therefore suggested that all the pre-school teachers and caregivers should use pictograms to teach the learners for a better understanding and effective learning, the government should provide instructional materials (pictogram) for public schools, and private school owners should provide the necessary instructional materials needed, and teachers and caregivers should use pictograms effectively for a better result.

Market participation behaviour among urban okra producers in Ojo Local Government Area, Lagos State, Nigeria

The study examined market participation behaviour among urban okra producers in Ojo Local Government Area, Lagos State, Nigeria. A two-stage sampling procedure was adopted in selecting 120 vegetable farmers during the dry season extending from November to March 2018/2019. Data on socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, farm-specific factors, and marketing and production output activities were collected using a well-structured questionnaire. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics (such as mean, standard deviation and percentage) and a Tobit regression model. Most of the urban farmers were young and educated and in their economic active age. The mean market share of okra marketed by the respondents was 7,662.17kg (representing 89.8% of okra produced). Sex, primary occupation, per capita land size, cost of seed, price of okra per unit, distance to nearest market and cost of labour significantly determined market participation (p<0.05). The study recommends policies that facilitate access to production resources like land, seed or planting material and farm labour at lower costs. The land policy that makes access to marginal land in an urban area available for agriculture should be as a form of empowerment to the vulnerable in society. Also, upgrading farm-to-market roads to reduce transportation costs to distant urban markets which offer better prices and encourage farmers to produce more marketable produce.

Students’ parental socio-economic status, parenting styles and academic performance of secondary school students in ojo local government area, Lagos State

Students’ parental socio-economic status, parenting styles and academic performance of secondary school students in ojo local government area, Lagos State

Impact of Research- and Assessment-based Instructional Modes on the Achievement of Senior High School Students in Selected Chemistry Topics

This research focused on the impact of research- and assessment-based instruction on senior high school students’ achievement in selected chemistry topics. A 3 × 2 × 2 pre-test and post-test control group in a quasi-experimental research design was used on a population of Grade 11 chemistry students in Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos state. Two schools (one public and one private) were randomly assigned to each of the treatments. A sample of 240 chemistry students was used. Three research questions were answered and five hypotheses were tested. The reliability coefficient of the “Chemistry achievement test” was found to be 0.770 using the Kuder–Richardson Formula 20. Research-based, assessment-based, and conventional instruction manuals were also developed. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and analysis of covariance. It was found that the impact of assessment- and research-based instruction on senior high school students’ achievement in the selected topics was significant (F (2,227) = 49.214, p < 0.050). It was also found that the students exposed to the assessment-based instructional mode had a higher achievement than those in the research-based and conventional groups. Male chemistry students were found to benefit more than the female students after being exposed to research- and assessment-based instructional modes. It is, therefore, recommended that assessment- and research-based instructional modes be used to teach the selected chemistry topics to enhance effective learning.

Assessment of Open Defecation among Residents of Lagos West Senatorial District, Lagos State, Nigeria

This study is an observational assessment of open defecation practices carried out from “Mile 2” in Amuwo Odofin local government area to Okokomaiko in Ojo local government area along Badagry express way in Lagos west senatorial district of Lagos State, Nigeria. A well-structured questionnaire was administered to 250 respondents to obtain the data used in this study. Male respondents were 57.2% while 42.8% were female. The respondents’ educational background shows that 46% finished from secondary school while 16.4% did not attend school. The educational status of the respondents and the usage of modern toilets rather than open defecation was found to be significant atχ2 (5, N = 250) = 11.221, p=0.047. A significant difference was observed between the respondents attitudes towards open defecation and their gender, for Male (M=7.27, SD=2.220) and Female (M=7.85, SD=1.500);t(248) = -2.138, p = 0.034. The relationship between accessibility to a hygienic toilet and ending of open defecation among respondents was also significant at χ2 (1, N = 250) = 20.489, p<0.05.The practice of open defecation was found not to be safe and was due to the lack of access to hygienic toilet facilities in the study area. Poverty level and lack of high statutory education are some of the major factors that contribute to the open defecation practices.

EFFECT OF STRATEGIC ALLIANCE AND PARTNERSHIP ON THE SURVIVAL OF MSMEs POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Research background: This study was conducted as a result of the challenges that confront MSMEs globally, especially in Nigeria, due to the lockdown occasioned by COVID-19. A descriptive research design (quantitative analysis) was adopted, while primary data were employed for the study. Purpose of the article: The population for the study was 587 MSMEs from the Ojo local government area of Lagos State, Nigeria, with a sample size of 234 derived using the Taro Yamane (1967) techniques. A total of 240 questionnaires were distributed, allowing room for errors, and 228 of them were returned usable for the study, constituting a 95% response rate for the study. Methods: Content validity was adopted. A reliability test was conducted using Cronbach’s Alpha, which returned a value of 0.869, indicating internal consistency of the research instrument. Descriptive statistics (means and simple percentages) were used to analyse the data, alongside regression and Pearson’s correlation coefficients. The findings revealed that a strategic alliance and partnership could positively affect MSMES survival post-COVID-19 in Nigeria, with a p-value of 0.000<0.05, and that its impact on the performance of MSMEs in the Nigerian economy post-Covid-19 was statistically significant and positive, with a correlation coefficient of 0.824 (82.4%) and a p-value of 0.000<0.05. Findings & Value added: The results and findings suggest that a strategic alliance and partnership is indeed a veritable tool for MSMEs’ survival post-COVID-19 in Nigeria.

Isolation of Cellulase Producing Microorganisms from Sugar Bagasse Dump Sites in Lagos, Nigeria

Introduction: Soil is an important reservoir for a diverse group of microorganisms. However, human activities including disposal of solid wastes affects the quality, composition, and microbial communities in the soil. The polymeric units of compounds in a soil determines the type of microbial activities in the soil. Aim: This work investigated the cellulose-degrading potential of the microbial profile of a sugarcane bagasse dumpsite at Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State. Materials and Methods: The samples collected from this location were labelled A, B, and C respectively based on the soil depth. The samples were processed and inoculated on Nutrient Agar and Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA), to isolate bacteria and fungi. However, the cellulose-degrading ability of the isolates were determined by subculturing the isolates into Mandel’s medium containing Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). Results: The physiochemical analysis of the soil samples revealed the variations in parameters such as pH, moisture, nitrogen, organic carbon etc, at different soil depth. Four cellulose-degrading bacteria and fungi were isolated. The isolated bacterial species are Bacillus species, Serratia species, Pseudomonas species and Lactobacillus species. Bacillus species had the highest cellulose-degrading potential amongst the four isolates with Serratia species having the lowest. The isolated fungal species are Aspergillus niger, Penicillium species, Mucor species, Neurospora species, Microsporium species and Aspergillus flavus. Conclusion: In this work, we demonstrated successfully that soil from sugarcane bagasse dumpsite is a rich source of cellulose and possesses a high rate of activities of cellulolytic bacteria and fungi. The major deduction from this work is that Bacillus species and Mucor species are prominent cellulolytic microorganisms and have immense potential for industrial applications.

Occupational Ocular Injuries and Utilization of Eye Protective Devices among Sawmill Workers in the Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria.

In this work, we carried out a cross-sectional study to assess occupational ocular injuries and utilization of eye protective devices among sawmill workers in the Ojo local government area of Lagos State, Nigeria A structured questionnaire was used to conduct face-to-face interviews among the sawmill workers. Pearson’s chi-squared test and t-test were used to test associations between variables. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. A total of 215 sawmill workers with a mean age of 37.08 ± 12.07 years participated in the study. A majority (55.8%) of the participants were male (93.7%), and a majority were 21–40 years old (55.8%). Of the participants, 78.6% were aware of occupational ocular injuries and 17.7% used ocular safety devices. The major barrier to the use of eye protective devices was unavailability (43%). Workers who were ≥20 years old (p < 0.001), who received a monthly salary of less than USD 100 (p < 0.043), who had work experience of ≥10 years (p < 0.04), who were aware of ocular hazards (p < 0.03), and who did not use protective eye devices (p < 0.02) were significantly associated with occupational ocular injuries compared to others. The prevalence of occupational ocular injuries and the utilization of eye safety devices among the sawmill workers in the current study were comparable to findings from other studies. Based on the results of our study, we advise the provision of ocular protective devices for sawmill workers and policies to enforce regular utilization.

Comparative Study of Nutrient Values and Heavy Metals Content of Corchorus olitorius Collected from Farm Land (Post Service) and Dumpsite (Oko Fili) In Lagos, Nigeria.

Africa is blessed with great diversity of plant resources that play major role in the continent's food, socio-economic and cultural development. These traditional leafy vegetables help to improve the nutritional status of populations and generate significant income in both rural and urban areas.Hence, this study investigated the nutrient contents and level of heavy metals in Corchorus olitorius collected from dumpsite (Oko fili in Alimosho Local Government Area) and farmland (Post Service in Ojo Local Government Area) using a standard procedure and t-test analysis. The results showed the presence of amino acids(aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine, glycine, histidine, Arginine, threonine, alanine, proline, tyrosine, valine, methionine, cysteine, iso-leucine, leucine, phenylalanine and lysine) in C. olitorius from both sites, however no significant (p&gt;0.05) difference exists between the mean of all the amino acids taken from both sites. Values of metals recorded in dumpsites were higher than that from farmland. However, only calcium (Ca), iron(Fe), potassium(K), magnesium(Mg), sodium(Na), phosphorus(P), and zinc (Zn) had higher significant differences in values for both the soil and C. olitorius. The respective values of these metals (mg/100g) in C. olitorius at dumpsite and farmland are: Ca (985.3±310.8, 633.8±190.1), Fe (141.4±18.314, 5.415±0.742), K (112.200±51.477, 32.200±13.717), Mg (308.050±121.552, 107.050±3.889), Na(37.995±16.497, 25.015±5.550), P(305.635±257.860, 137.500±39.739) and Zn(18.235±13.103, 4.380±1.810). Potassium/sodium ratio (K/Na) for C. olitorius at both sites is comparable to recommended value of 1.00. In conclusion, all the values of metals (except Na in soil and K in plant) are within WHO/FAO maximum recommended limits. Therefore, C. olitorius examined in this study is safe for consumption while the metals in both farmland and dumpsite are considered to be less concentrated.

Phytochemicals, Heavy Metal and Proximate Analysis of Parkia biglobosa and Three Varieties of Bouillon Cubes (Purchased From Iyana Iba Market, Ojo Local Government Area in Lagos, Nigeria

Despite the huge nutritional values and availability of local seasonings such as Parkia biglobosa, knorr chicken as food seasonings, some developing countries like Nigeria require more information on the needs for increasing their utilization. Analysis was done using standard analytical methods, to compare the nutritional and heavy metal composition of P. biglobosa seed and bouillon cubes (Knorr chicken, magi star and Tasty cubes). The specific focus was to find out the proximate analysis (carbohydrate, fat, protein and vitamin), heavy metals, Minerals and phytochemicals composition of P. biglobosa and bouillon cubes. Atomic absorption spectrometry was used in the determination of the levels of (Ca, Mg, K, Na, Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn). Phytochemicals, including phytic acid, tannins, carotenoids, phenols, saponins and hydrocyanic acid were also determined using method of Ola and Oboh [19]. The result shows that the seeds of P. biglobosa had significantly higher (p&lt;0.05) Moisture (17.530±3.686) crude protein (25.722±3.524%), crude fat (27.536±2.273%) and Crude fiber (6.540±1.795%) contents compared to the bouillon cubes (Knorr chicken, Maggi Star, tasty cubes). The bouillon cubes had significantly higher (p&gt;0.05) contents of ash (22.188±0.950, 24.092±0.911, 22.880±0.736) which is found to be low in P. biglobosa seed. Carbohydrate level in bouillon cubes were also found to have higher means values of (28.87±1.581, 46.785±2.243, 38.035±12.574). The minerals content of the analyzed samples shows that the P. biglobosa seeds have higher means value in Ca (126.285±16.393), Na (150.820±25.075), and K (1454.432±199.575) and bouillon cubes were also found to be high in (Ca, Na , K , Fe), respectively. While the values of (Mn, Zn, Cr Cb, Pb pH) were found to have low mean value which were higher than WHO permissible limits. For the ANFs, P. biglobosa seeds recorded higher levels of Phytic acid (31.171±8.369 mg/100g), saponins (15.767±4.663 mg/100g) and tannins (55.772±6.655 mg/100g), Total carotenoids (41.561±2.632), Total phenols (65.689±14.439), Hydrocyanic acid (7.618±1.922mg/100g) and Ascorbic acid (101.025±11.670 mg/100g) while it was not detected (ND) in bouillon cubes on analysis. T he heavy metal contents in P. biglobosa was found to be high in copper with mean value of (2.478±2.077) while it was found to be insignificant in (Cr, Cb, and pb) and are not within the recommended value by WHO. The overall results are suggestive of higher nutritional quality of the Parkia biglobosa seeds than the bouillon cubes. It was therefore recommended that information concerning the use of local seasonings should be made available through public awareness campaign.

Proximate Analysis And Heavy Metal Concentration of Solanum Tuberosum (L.) and Ipomea Batatas(L.) Lam Collected from Okokomaiko Market in Ojo Local Government Area in Lagos, Nigeria

Ipomeabatat as and Solanumtuberosum are commonly eating in Nigeria because they are rich in mineral content and equally cheap to buy by average Nigerians. However, most of the soils where these products are planted are often affected by heavy metals due to human actions around the farms. Consequently, this study was undertaken to investigate the proximate, mineral and heavy metals contents in some Ipomeabatatas and Solanumtuberosum from market area in Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos state, Nigeria. The collections of tuber samples and t he methods of analyses used are those specified in American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA) and Water Environment Federation (WEF) . The results showed that there was no significant difference (p&gt;0.05) between Crude protein (CP), Crude fat (CF), Crude fibre (CFB), Ash, and Hydrocyanic acid found in Ipomeabatatas and Solanumtuberosum from the market. However, there was significant difference (P&lt;0.05) in Moisture, Carbohydrate, Sugar, Carotenoid, and Ascorbic acid recorded in Ipomeabatatas and Solanumtuberosum. The values are (70.960 ± 0.163, 78.955± 0.106%), (23.985± 0.148, 16.675± 0.163%), (8.115 ±0.148, 1.245± 0.276%), (5.20± 0.890 ± 0.113%), and (41.61± 4.373, 19.310 ± 4.568%) respectively. More so, there were no significant difference (p&gt;0.05) between Calcium (Ca), Manganese (Mn), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Chromium (Cr), and Cobalt (C), recorded in Ipomeabatatas and Solanumtuberosum from the market. All the values of heavy metal recorded were within the WHO permissible limit. On the contrary, there were significant difference (P&lt;0.05) in Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Iron (Pb), Phosphorus (P), recorded in Ipomeabatatas and Solanumtuberosum. The values are (81.92±0.93, 131.35 ±0.59mg/100g), (10.96 ±0.87, 323.18 ±2.94mg/100g), (1138.39± 6.37, 209.93 ±0.94mg/100g), (0.53 ±0.06, 4.0±S 0mg/100g), (167.95± 2.07, 210.14±1.02mg/100g). It can be concluded that the two plant species examined are very rich in nutrient however the heavy metal contents are within the acceptable limit but activities that may further increase their values should be discouraged to avoid bioaccumulation.