Ogan Komering Ilir Regency Research Articles

Impacts of rainfall on peat fire during the dry season and wet dry season on degraded tropical peatland in South Sumatra, Indonesia

Peat fires on cleared and drained tropical peatlands continue to cause tremendous damage to their ecological functions, contribute to global warming, and reduce in health of local communities, where the fire incidents in 2019 and 2020 correlated with weather conditions. The research aims to determine and clarify the correlation between rainfall dynamics and the occurrence and severity of peat fires in degraded tropical peatlands in South Sumatra, Indonesia. The research was conducted by recording rainfall Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG) data, surface and peat fuel, and peat fire area primer data from 2019 to 2020. The results show that two types of weather correlate with the size of the burned area in the Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) regency. Temporal rainfall distribution, quantity, and duration a determining factor for the transition of surface fires to peat fires, especially in the role they play in the hydrology and moisture conditions of peat and surface fuels. This study will present the effect of rainfall in the dry and wet dry seasons on peatland fires and the extent of peat fires that occurred in two years.

Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja PT. Buluh Cawang Plantations Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI)

This study aims to determine the effect of Discipline on increasing employee work productivity at PT. Buluh Cawang Plantations, Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency. The population in this study are employees of PT. Buluh Cawang Plantations section of harvest production using simple random sampling, totaling 58 respondents. Data collection method used in this study using a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis. The data in this analysis is processed using the Statistical for Product and Service Solution (SPSS) program. Based on the analysis of this study shows that Discipline has a positive and significant effect on increasing employee work productivity at PT. Buluh Cawang Plantations, Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency.

Inventarisasi Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat di Desa Muara Baru Kecamatan Kota Kayu Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI)

Research on Inventory of Medicinal Plants in Muara Baru Village, Kayuagung City District, Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency. The research uses a descriptive survey method and observation method. Based on the results of semi-structured interviews with the people of Muara Baru Village, Kota Kayuagung District, Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency, 19 types of plants were found that can be used to treat various diseases. Plant parts used as medicine include: leaves, rhizomes, seeds, roots, stems, fruit and flowers. including (63.15%), as many leaves as (26.32%), as many rhizomes as (21.05%), as many flowers as (15.79%), as many roots as (10.53%), as many stems as (10 .53%), and seeds as much as (5.26%). Ways of processing plants as traditional medicine by the people of Muara Baru Village, Kota Kayu Agung District, Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency include boiling, kneading, blending, consuming directly and the methods of use are drinking, eating, rubbing on and using straight away.

COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT STRATEGIES THROUGH MEDIATION TECHNICAL GUIDANCE IN LAND DISPUTE RESOLUTION

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of mediation technical guidance in land dispute resolution in Sirah Pulau Padang Sub-district, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. The research method used was technical guidance and interactive discussions, as well as mediation simulations involving participants from various backgrounds, such as Village Heads, Heads of Neighborhood Associations, Community Leaders, Babinsa, and community members. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and observations. The evaluation results showed that the mediation technical guidance program was effective in improving participants' understanding of land dispute resolution through mediation and sparked enthusiasm in disseminating information about land dispute resolution through mediation. In addition, the mediation simulation also helped participants in identifying problems in conflicts from various perspectives and increased participants' experience in finding alternative agreements between the parties. Therefore, mediation technical guidance can be effective in empowering communities to resolve land disputes and increase legal certainty in the land context.

Pengembangan E-Book Fabel Nusantara Untuk Meningkatkan Kecepatan Membaca Pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar

Learning to read is part of Indonesian language subjects, one of which is encouraging students to read quickly and find main ideas. This research aims to explore the use of Indonesian fable electronic books in learning to read. A research and development (R&D) approach was used in this research to assess product feasibility. This approach aims to do two things: (1) evaluate the product's efficacy in achieving goals; and (2) improve the product based on user and rater feedback. Methods and development start with material analysis, ideas, product improvements, conducting and revising product tests to validate the final product. This research was attended by twenty-five fifth grade students from one of the state elementary schools in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. Research findings show that the Fable Nusantar e-book is suitable for use as a teaching tool to improve the reading skills Learning to read is part of Indonesian language subjects, one of which is encouraging students to read quickly and find main ideas. This research aims to explore the use of Indonesian fable electronic books in learning to read. A research and development (R&D) approach was used in this research to assess product feasibility. This approach aims to do two things: (1) evaluate the product's efficacy in achieving goals; and (2) improve the product based on user and rater feedback. Methods and development start with material analysis, ideas, product improvements, conducting and revising product tests to validate the final product. This research was attended by twenty-five fifth grade students from one of the state elementary schools in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. Research findings show that the Fable Nusantar e-book is suitable for use as a teaching tool to improve the reading skills of fifth grade students as evidenced by the increase in reading speed on the learning outcomes obtained by students. of fifth grade students as evidenced by the increase in reading speed on the learning outcomes obtained by students.

Kajian Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih Berdasarkan Indikator Debit dan Tekanan Air Kpspams Kuro Sejahtera 1, Desa Kuro Kabupaten Oki

The clean water distribution system is generally a piping network consisting of a system of pipes, pumps, reservoirs and other equipment. With the existing treatment system and piping network system, the management in this case KPSPAMS Kuro Sejahtera 1 is expected to be able to meet the clean water needs of the community in Kuro Village, Pampangan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the analysis of the clean water network for the village. It is hoped that the determination of the right analysis will serve the community well in terms of clean water needs for the development stage in Kuro Village, simulate the clean water distribution pipe network in Kuro Village using EPANET 2.0 software, and compare the results of the simulation of the clean water distribution pipe network using EPANET software. 2.0 with the results of the distribution pipeline system planning for the current condition. From the calculation results, it is found that the average daily requirement of 0.89 L/second is sufficient for the water production of KPSPAMS Kuro Sejahtera 1 which produces water of 1.9 L/second. Based on the simulation results, the pressure value for the peak hour of water usage is at 07.00 WIB, and the highest pressure is 11.90m while the lowest pressure is 0.11m.
 
 

Nutritional Status, Iron Status (Hb) and Attitude to Reproductive Health as Components of Adolescent Reproductive Readiness

The fertility rate for adolescents aged 15-19 years in Indonesia reaches 10%. Approximately 1.4 million (30%) young women aged 15-19 years have sexual intercourse, which results in pregnancy and around 57% of these pregnancies are unwanted. The tendency to get married and get pregnant at a young age, whether planned or not, results in reproductive readiness, both mental and physical, which is very important for young women. Their nutritional status measures adolescents' physical readiness—meanwhile, reproductive knowledge and perceptions of reproductive health measure adolescents' mental readiness for reproduction. The study aimed to identify risk factors for nutritional status, iron status and reproductive health attitudes. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all adolescents in Ogan Komering Ilir District. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling. The research sample was 139 young girls at SMA N 1 Kayuagung, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. Data is presented in univariate and bivariate. The statistical test was chi-square with the Fisher's exact/Kolmogorov Smirnov alternative test. The results showed that around 52.5% of female adolescents were underweight, 15.6% had anaemia, and 6.5% had poor reproductive health attitudes. Based on bivariate analysis, risk factors related to adolescent iron status were eating habits (p-value = 0.039), risk factors related to adolescent attitudes were class level (p-value = 0.0005), father's education level (p-value = 0.017), puberty age (p-value = 0.008) and level of knowledge (p-value = 0.003). Education is needed to increase reproductive health knowledge and improve adolescent eating habits intensively with exciting and not dull material such as role-playing or group discussions.

The Jejuluk in Komering tribe weddings in the globalization from a siyasa perspective

This article discusses jejuluk as the bestowing of traditional titles to the bride and groom in the Komering tradition after the wedding. This tradition is still preserved in the Komering community today. This article looks at the reason why it is important for the Komering people to bestow titles at a wedding ceremony, and how this tradition is maintained. This article is based on a study conducted in Tanjung Lubuk District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The study used symbol theory that integrated an ethical approach with the meaning of symbols based on the researcher's perspective. This study also used an emic perspective, which is a cultural understanding based on the owner of the culture. Data collection was carried out using three techniques: observation, in-depth interviews, and secondary data. In this research, two levels of analysis were used: interpretive qualitative analysis because this research is cultural research and analysis from the perspective of siyasa. This research shows that jejuluk is a tradition inherited from the ancestors to support the building of a sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah family because it has the values ​​of harmony and nobility. From the perspective of siyasa, jejuluk can be interpreted as a strategy for the Komering community to preserve local wisdom and values ​​in marriage, so their traditions and cultural roots of their ancestors are not lost amidst the strong currents of globalization.

Risk Factors and Potential Economic Losses Associated with Stunting in Toddlers in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency

Stunting, a chronic condition arising due to nutritional deficiencies during pre- and postpartum periods, is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, with a nationwide prevalence of approximately 29.6% and about 22.6% in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research aimed to identify the risk factors associated with stunting in toddlers aged 12-35 months and calculate the economic losses incurred by this condition. To achieve this, a cross-sectional design was employed. The population in this study were toddlers aged 12-35 months in Pedamaran sub-district, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. A sample of 77 toddlers were selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, and calculations based on the Konig 1995 and Horton 1999 formulas were used to analyze the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita. The research found a stunting prevalence rate of 51.9% in toddlers. Additionally, dietary diversity emerged as a significant factor related to stunting (p-value of 0.0001) and was identified as the most dominant factor. In contrast, economic status, toddler participation, and history of infectious diseases were not significantly related to stunting (p-value > α). The estimated potential economic losses incurred by stunting amounted to IDR 170 billion and IDR 765 billion, respectively, or 0.67%-3.03% of OKI’s GRDP, resulting from a 2% and 9% decrease in productivity. Hence, this research suggests that food consumption diversity is the most dominant factor significantly related to stunting in toddlers in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency.

Structure of the Movement Forms of the Jaranan Art Dance at the Kridho Budoyo Studio, Jaya Bakti Village, Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Regency

The background of this research is that the researcher wants to know the Structure of the Movement of the Jaranan Arts Dance in the Kridho Budoyo Studio, Jaya Bakti Village, Mesuji District, Ogan Komerin Ilir Regency. Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Ilir District. The purpose of this study was to find out how to describe the structure of the movements of the Jaranan Arts Dance at the Kridho Budoyo Studio, Jaya Bakti Village, Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The collection of research data is in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation from the head of the studio, dancers, and musicians. The structure of the movements of the Jaranan Art Dance at the Kridho Budoyo Studio, Jaya Bakti Village, Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, there are 6 types of movements, namely Budalan Movement, Rete-reto Sabetan, Regular Sabetan, Ngecek, Worship, and Bambangan. Based on the research results that have been obtained that the Jaranan kridho budoyo dance has an initial, middle and final movement structure

Gonadosomatic index and hepatosomatic index of Bonylip Barb (Ostechilus vittatus) from Lebak Kalong Floodplain, Ogan Komering Ilir, South Sumatra, Indonesia

Bonylip barb (Osteochilus vittatus) is one of the freshwater fish species found in the Kalong Floodplain, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This species has high economic value locally. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution frequency distribution, gonadosomatic index, and hepatosomatic index of O. vittatus from the Kalong Floodplain. This research was conducted in Kalong Floodplain, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, from June to August 2023. The research method used is direct observation with a purposive sampling technique. A total of 24 O. vittatus were used in this study (15 females and 9 males). The results showed that the highest frequency distribution of O. vittatus body weight was 21–30 g (29.2%); the lowest was 71–80 g and 81–90 g (4.2%). The gonadosomatic index of female O. vittatus was 10.05%, and the gonadosomatic index of male O. vittatus was 8.16%. The hepatosomatic index of female O. vittatus was 1.23%, and the hepatosomatic index of male O. vittatus was 1.13. The gonadosomatic index and hepatosomatic index of female O. vittatus were greater than those of males.

Gonadosomatic-hepatosomatic index and sex ratio of beardless barb (Cyclocheilichthys apogon) from Lebak Kalong Floodplain, Ogan Komering Ilir, South Sumatra, Indonesia

The beardless barb (Cyclocheilichthys apogon) is one of the freshwater fish species native to Indonesia. Gonadosomatic index (GSI), hepatosomatic index (HSI), and sex ratio are parameters in the study of fish reproductive biology. The aim of this study was to calculate the gonadosomatic index, hepatosomatic index and sex ratio of C. apogon from the Lebak Kalong Floodplain, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. A total of 30 C. apogon samples were used in this study. C. apogon samples were dissected to remove gonadal organs and liver organs from the abdominal cavity. The gonads and liver were weighed for the calculation of GSI and HSI, respectively. The results showed that the gonadosomatic index of female C. apogon ranged from 3.33% to 15.83%, and that of males ranged from 1.04% to 7.27%. The hepatosomatic index of female C. apogon ranged from 0.20% to 2.86%, and that of male fish ranged from 0.34% to 1.92%. The gonadosomatic index and hepatosomatic index of female C. apogon were heavier than those of males. The sex ratio was 1:1 (♂:♀). Knowledge of the gonadosomatic index, hepatosomatic index, and sex ratio can be used to determine the reproductive biology aspects of C. apogon. Further studies should be conducted to obtain more information on the reproductive aspects of C. apogon.

Bimbingan Teknis Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan dengan Metode Mediasi sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat

This community service aims to provide understanding and community empowerment regarding land dispute resolution using mediation methods following laws and regulations to increase public legal awareness in Sirah Pulau Padang District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. Implementing this service used technical guidance and interactive discussions—data collection methods through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Based on the evaluation results, it was found that 50.5% of the participants understood very well, 13.5% understood, 27.2% understood quite well, 5.9% did not understand, and 2.9% did not understand. The results of this service showed that the community's understanding of other options in resolving land conflicts had increased, namely using mediation methods that could save time cost and have a simple process to reach an agreement. Village heads could resolve land conflicts in the community through mediation, following applicable laws and regulations.

Potential Analysis Of Peatland Fire In Ogan Komering Ilir District

Based on data from CIFOR (Center for International Forestry Research), there are 3 million hectares of wetlands in South Sumatra, with an area of 1.73 million hectares of peatland. Around 796,000 hectares of peatland are located in the district of Ogan Komering Ilir. Almost every year peatland fires occur in this area. Therefore, it is necessary to mitigate the disaster of peatland fires by analyzing the potential level of vulnerability to peatland fires in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. There are five sub-districts that are sampled in this study, namely Kayuagung, Tulung Selapan, Pedamaran Timur, Pangkalan Lampan, and Pedamaran District. The parameters reviewed were based on the type of land cover, the maturity level of the peatlands, and the water level of the peat soil. In addition, the potential for peatland fires is seen from the intensity of rainfall. Because the potential for peatland fires is higher if they occur during the dry season where rainfall intensity is low or during dry months. The results showed the potential for peatland fires based on the characteristics of peatlands in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency has a moderate to high level. While the analysis is based on the intensity of rainfall, the potential for peatland fires from July to November which is a dry month with rainfall intensity < 100mm. .

Sexual dimorphism, length-weight relationship, and condition factor of Hampala ampalong (Bleeker, 1852) from Kalong Floodplain, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency

Sumatra hampala or kebarau fish, Hampala ampalong (Bleeker, 1852) is one of the fish species found in Kalong Floodplain in the Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. This study aimed to determine sexual dimorphism, length-weight relationship and condition factor of H. ampalong. The study method used was direct observation with purposive sampling technique. The total fish obtained consisted of 12 male and 12 female. The results showed that almost all morphometric characters of female were longer than male except for head length which determined that male longer than female. The head length of male was 2.28 ± 1.04 while the head length of female was 2.27 ± 0.85 it could be assumed that the sexual dimorphism seen from the difference in head length. While the meristic characteristics there was no difference between male and female; dorsal fin spine and rays (I. 7-8), ventral fin rays (6-8), pectoral fin rays (13), anal fin rays (6-9) and caudal fin rays (18). The length-weight relationship of male obtained a linear regression equation y = 0.0092x3.0418 with R2 = 89.45%, the value of b obtained was 3.0418 which means that the growth pattern of male was isometric (b=3), while the linear model regression equation of female fish y = 0.0238x2.6975 with R2 = 76.74%, the value of b obtained was 2.6975 which indicates that the growth pattern of female includes negative allometric (b<3). The value of the relative condition factor of male and female were K>1 which means the value of fish condition were in good.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Ternak sebagai Media Pembuatan Bioinsektisida Berbahan Aktif Bacillus thuringiensis dalam Mendukung Pengendalian Hama Terpadu

Livestock waste becomes a problem and disturbs the community environment. In addition to the odor generated, it causes an unclean environment. Livestock waste is a problem for the people of Jungkal Village, Pampangan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. Good environmental management must be a priority. Therefore, livestock waste must be utilized to create a healthy environment. The purpose of this activity was to explain the use of livestock waste as a medium to produce bio-insecticides made from the active Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria. The target community was a farmer group in Jungkal Village. Activities were carried out in two ways, namely socialization activities and practical activities to produce bio-insecticide with active B. thuringiensis. Preliminary data showed that farmers were aware that livestock waste causes discomfort. Handling both liquid and solid waste has yielded little results because, so far, farmers have only gotten rid of this waste without using it as a helpful product. After the community service activities were completed, 80% of the participants understood the benefit of livestock waste. With an intensive approach and assistance, farmer groups can receive new directions.

Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat pada Klinik Bidan Praktik Mandiri di Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Tahun 2023

WHO said that in 2010, unsafe injections still caused as many as 33,800 new HIV infections, 1.7 million hepatitis B infections, and 315,000 hepatitis C infections. Independent Practice Midwife Clinics are one source of solid medical waste generation. Knowledge of solid medical waste management at independent practicing midwife clinics in Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2023. Research This type of research is descriptive research. This research was conducted in March-May 2023. The population in this study were all 38 independent practicing midwife clinics. The sample is total sampling, namely all independent practicing midwife clinics. The data collection tool is a checklist sheet. Variable sorting, container, storage, and transportation. Data analysis using Univariate Analysis. Sorting 38 (100%) fulfilled the requirements, containers for labeling infectious waste 8 (22%) and pharmaceutical 13 (44%), container grouping for infectious 15 (40%) and pharmaceutical 30 (70%) did not meet the requirements. Storage contained 23 (59%) separate rooms, 8 (21%) covered packaging, and 20 (53%) identity labeled packaging did not meet the requirements. Transportation 11 (29%) did not carry out transportation. by concluding that 38 (100%) have done proper sorting, for containers that have not been labeled infectious waste 8 (22%) and pharmaceutical 13 (44%), there is no separate storage room 23 (59%), there is the packaging does not have a cover 8 (21%), the packaging does not have an identity label 20 (53%). Transportation 11 (29%) did not carry out the transportation be consistent in carrying out proper sorting, more complete facilities, especially in terms of container and storage, and know how to process and transport medical waste properly and correctly.

Effect of Health, Spatial Planning and Work Discipline on Employee Work Effectiveness

Purpose: This study aims to test the hypothesis of the influence of health, spatial layout and work discipline on work effectiveness. Methodology/approach: The research method used is associative quantitative. The population of this study were all State Civil Apparatus (ASN) totaling 50 employees at the Ogan Komering Ilir Regency Education Office. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling, namely Purposive sampling. The sources and techniques for collecting data in this study are primary data by distributing questionnaires to respondents and secondary data by collecting documentation and literature studies relevant to the research. Results/findings: Seeing from the results of the t test, the health variable partially affects the work effectiveness variable, the spatial variable partially affects the work effectiveness variable, and also the work discipline variable partially affects work effectiveness, along with the results of the F test, the health, spatial and work discipline variables have a positive effect together on employee work effectiveness. Limitations: This study has a scope that only aims to examine the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) only and is not comprehensive for all populations in the agency. Contribution: The results of this study are expected to be a benchmark for learning, especially in the field of human resources and also as an additional understanding for further research. This research is also expected to make a significant contribution in the form of articles, reports and presentations, become visibility to agencies in academic and practical circles on the same topic, become a consideration or evaluation material for the leadership of the Education Office in improving health, spatial and work discipline and employee work effectiveness.

Analisis Spasial Temporal Indeks Kekeringan dan Sebaran Hotspot dengan Pemanfaatan Data Satelit pada Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir dengan Metode Keetch Byram Drought Index (KBDI)

Analisis Spasial Temporal Indeks Kekeringan dan Sebaran Hotspot dengan Pemanfaatan Data Satelit pada Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir dengan Metode Keetch Byram Drought Index (KBDI)

Hubungan Lama Menstruasi, Gaya Hidup, dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMK Negeri 1 Lempuing Jaya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Tahun 2021

Adolescence is a transitional period characterized by physical, emotional and psychic changes. Adolescence, namely the period between 10-19 years, is a period of maturation of the human reproductive organs which is often called puberty, in puberty there are problems that are often faced by adolescents during menstruation. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2018 women aged 15–49 years who suffer from anemia in six countries namely Africa, America, Asia, Europe, Eastern Mediterranean, and the Western Pacific region amounted to 409 – 595 million people. The prevalence in Asia, anemia in women aged 15–45 years reaches 191 million people and Indonesia ranks 8th out of 11 countries in Asia after Sri Lanka with a prevalence of anemia of 7.5 million people at the age of 10–19 years. This study aims to find out the relationship between menstruation, lifestyle, and diet with the incidence of anemia in young women at SMK Negeri 1 Lempuing Jaya, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2021. The method in this study used an analytical survey with a cross-secsional design approach so that the total sample was 81 respondents. Data collection is carried out with a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by the Chi-square test formula. Univariate analysis was obtained by students who experienced anemia as many as 35 respondents (43.2%). Normal mentruation duration 50 respondents (61.7%), unhealthy lifestyle 50 respondents (61.7%), irregular diet 44 resonden (54.3%). From the results of the Chi-square static test, the p-Value = 0.005 was obtained, this shows that there is a meaningful relationship between the duration of menstruation and anemia, p-Value = 0.018 which states that there is a lifestyle relationship with anemia in young women, p value Value = 0.013 means that there is a relationship between diet and anemia in young women. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the duration of menstruation, lifestyle, diet and anemia, in young women. It is hoped that midwives will further improve services and education to young women about reproductive health in adolescents, especially the impact of anemia on young women.