Ogan Ilir Research Articles

Stimulate The Growth of Rice Using Endophytic Bacteria from Lowland Rice Plant Tissue

Exploration and selection of endophytic bacteria from healthy food crops grown in lowland ecosystem is important to be conducted in order to get growth-stimulating endophytic bacteria at soil with low fertility level so that capable to optimize initial growth of food crops and subsequently can increase productivity level of lowland soil.The research objective was to isolate and to test the IAA-producing endophytic bacteria isolate in stimulating the rice crop growth at lowland area. Endophytic bacteria are isolated from tissues of rice, corn and peanut crops which grown at shallow swamp land in Ogan Ilir and Ogan Komering Ilir Districts, South Sumatra, Indonesia. There was nine isolates of nitrogen-fixer endophytic bacteria that capable to contribute IAA phytohormone into their growth media. The P31 isolate from rice crop tisssue of 2 months old produce the best rice sprouts than other isolates. This isolate can contribute of about 10 mg kg -1 IAA to its growth medium and increase the crowns dry weight and the roots dry weight respectively with magnitudes of 133% and 225% compared to control treatment. Concentration and absorbtion of N for rice crops innoculated with P31 isolates had increased by 169% and 400%, recpectively. The P31 isolates had been identified as Burkholderia pseudomallei (also known as Pseudomonas pseudomallei) .

THE DIVERSITY OF REPTILES ON SEVERAL HABITAT TYPES IN CAMPUS AREA OF SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY INDRALAYA, OGAN ILIR

The Diversity of Reptiles on Several Habitat Types in Campus Area of Sriwijaya University Indralaya, Ogan Ilir was aimed to determine the diversity of amphibian species present in this area. The research has been done in March until May 2015, in the campus of the Sriwijaya University, Indralaya. The method in this study is use the transect method by placing seventh transect line on line with the direction of cutting contour lines. Data collection techniques using the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) and Pit-Fall Trap method in combination with the Straight Line Method and Fence (Drift Fence). Results from this study recorded 11 species of amphibians from five families of the Anura Order. Average diversity index at Sriwijaya University Indralaya region is 1.70 which fall into the medium category. Keywords : Sriwijaya university, amphibians, transect,diversity

THE DIVERSITY OF AMPHIBIANS IN CAMPUS AREA OF SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY INDRALAYA, OGAN ILIR, SOUTH SUMATERA

The study is diversity of amphibians in campus area of sriwijaya university indralaya, ogan ilir, south sumatra was aimed to determine the diversity of amphibian species present in this area. The research has been done in March until May 2015, in the campus of the Sriwijaya University, Indralaya. The method in this study is use the transect method by placing seventh transect line on line with the direction of cutting contour lines. Data collection techniques using the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) and Pit-Fall Trap method in combination with the Straight Line Method and Fence (Drift Fence). Results from this study recorded 11 species of amphibians from five families of the Anura. Average diversity index at Sriwijaya University Indralaya region is 1.70 which fall into the medium category. Keywords : Sriwijaya university, amphibians, transect,diversity

Strategi Peningkatan Kapasitas Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah Lebak Menuju Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga (Kasus di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir dan Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan)

<p>To fullfill their household food security, farmers living at lowland areas should have high capacities in improving their productivity and income in order to have food acessibility. The use of lowland areas in South Sumatera have known and have managed by society since along time ago. Some farmers have their own land (owner) and the others don’t have any land property. Nowadays farmers at lowland areas are in difficult conditions because of the climate change impact, bio-physic and socio economic problems. Farmers at lowland areas tend to have the risk at food security. Why the household of lowland farmers still faced with insecurity risk, how the capacity level influenced it, and how the alternative strategy to increase capacity of lowland farmers household, are the problem that undertake in this research. This research used survey design to 200 household of lowland farmers at Ogan Ilir and Ogan Komering Ilir District South Sumatera Province based on landowner status. Data were collected on April-June 2010. Analyzed were performed with descriptive technique and Structural Equations Model (SEM). Conclussion of this research are: (1) food security of lowland farmers are low, the influenced factors is social environment feature, empowering process, capacity of farmers houshold and extension performance; (2) capacity of farmers househould positively influenced the food security of household; (3) the capacity of farmers household increasing may obtain by emendation of empowerment process, strengthen the social environment support, and enhancement of empowerment agriculture extension.</p><p>Keywords: Farmers household capacities, household food security</p>

Antiproliferation activity of tuber protein from Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) blume on MCF-7 cell line

Typhonium sp. (keladi tikus) has been traditionally used as anticancer in Indonesia. This plant produces lectin as an active plant protein in the tuber. Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) Blume is widely distributed in the country and no information about the tuber protein of this plant is available. It is necessary to evaluate lectin content of the tuber protein and its antiproliferative effect toward MCF-7 cell line. The tuber protein extracts of T. flagelliforme from various locations (Bogor, Singaraja, Merapi Farm, Indmira, Ogan Ilir, Matesih, and Solok) were obtained from 1, 3, 5, and 6 months old plant. The presence of lectin in those extracts was analyzed based on hemagglutination activity, while the toxicity effect was evaluated using brine shrimp lethality test. The extract with the highest lectin level and toxicity was further evaluated against human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 and fibroblast cell line for antiproliferative and cytotoxicity assay, respectively. The results showed that the lectin level of T. flagelliforme from all accessions increased during the growing period. The Bogor accession showed the highest lectin content, while the highest toxicity effect was found in Solok accession. Those extracts showed antiproliferative effect against MCF-7 cells, and nontoxic for fibroblast cells until 100 ppm. Therefore, the tuber protein extract of T. flagelliforme is potential for breast cancer treatment.

ANALISIS TIPOLOGI DAN HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

The aim of this research is to seen the dynamic of economic growth within two types of typology year of 2007-2012, and the connection patter of economic growth and Human Development Index in Province of South Sumatera. Analyzing methods which used in this research are qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis, research by Klassen typology analysis technique, and Rank Spearman Correlation. The result can be concluded if economic growth typology and HDI showed that (1) region which include in high level economic growth and HDI classification is Palembang. This also strengthen Palembang top position in region competing level; (2) regions which in the second quadrant with low level economic growth and HDI classification are District of Lahat, Ogan Komering Ilir, Banyuasin, East OKU, and also the city of Lubuk Linggau; (3) regions which in high level of HDI classification, but low level in economic growth are District of South OKU, Ogan Komering Ulu, the city of Pagar Alam, and also Prabumulih; (4) on the other hand District of Musi Banyuasin, Muara Enim, Ogan Ilir, and Musi Rawas included as low level of economic growth and HDI. The mathematical result showed that the role of district or city economic growth is not supported to push up the level of economic growth. It showed from the value of r = 0.600 or equal to 60 percent. The low role of human resource to economic growth indicated the low intention from the government to the human resource development. Keywords: Human Development Index, Economic Growth, Typology, Spearman Correlation.

ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK

The purpose of this study are: (1) to determine the structure of the household income of rice farmers in lowland swamp land, and (2) to determine the distribution of household income of farmers in various typologies lebak.Penelitian wetlands was held in Ogan Ilir and Ogan Ogan Ilir in March until May 2013. Sampling technique is simple random sample of 222 farmers, or 10.5 percent of 2,111 respondents used in this research. These respondents were divided into 3 groups: farmers who cultivate land swampy marsh embankment, mid and deep. The method used is a survey method. Data collected consist of primary and secondary data. The structure of household income farmers viewed from the contribution of a business on total household income, while the income distribution is calculated using Gini index. The results showed the contribution of household income on lebak dikes and in largely derived from non farming, to contribute to the embankment of lebak by 63.62% and amounted to 48.43% in the lowland, while in the mid lebak largely derived from rice farming with a contribution of 70.03%. The distribution of household income in the three types of inequality lebak almost evenly with relatively low because it has a Gini index of less than 0.4.Keywords: contribution, distribution, revenue

The Level of Farmer Household Food Security and the Influence of the Raskin Policy

The purpose of this study was to (1) suspected the level of farmer household food security in the village of Tanjung Pering, (2) to explore the factors that influence household food security of farmers in the village of Tanjung Pering and (3) explore the influence policy giving rice to the poor (the rice)to the household food security of farmers in the village of Tanjung Pering. The research was conducted in the village of Tanjung Pering, District of North Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir. What research purposely determined in consideration of the community in the village of Tanjung Pering largely livelihood as farmers and rice for many distributed to the village. The results showed that the level of household food security of farmers in the village of Tanjung Pering, District of North Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir, which hold 53.33 percent food, 10 percent of food vulnerable and 36.67 percent less food. Factors that significantly influence the level of household food security of farmers in the village of Tanjung Pering, District of North Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir regency is the price of rice, the number of family members and income.

INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN TERUNG MENJADI MANISAN DAN DODOL SEBAGAI USAHA SKALA RUMAH TANGGA BAGI KELOMPOK IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA TANJUNG SETEKO KECAMATAN INDRALAYA UTARA OGAN ILIR

Introduction processing technology eggplant into candy and lunkhead as household scale for the housewife in Tanjung Seteko village indralaya sub distric Ogan Ilir Regency . This activities aim to 1 ) increase the value added through processing eggplant into candy and lunkhead as an alternative household enterprises that can contribute to the household income . 2 ) increasing the participation of women in the household in order to contribute to the economic needs of the household. in the Tanjung Seteko village many farmers who grow vegetables , one of the main types of vegetables is the most widely planted eggplant , but farmers only sold in fresh form so the price is cheap because there is no added value of these vegetables , such as eggplant cheap market prices , housewives are able to open opportunities is to cultivate a candied and lunkhead. The addition of this knowledge is very useful , it can also be a solution to increase the family income . With this knowledge in addition to make candied eggplant and eggplant lunkhead , mothers can also creation of own flavor and color of the candy and the purple eggplant lunkhead

SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN PADA MASING-MASING TIPOLOGI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK UNTUK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN PADI, KASUS DI DESA TANJUNG ELAI, OGAN KOMERING ILIR

Research conducted in the village of Tanjung Alai, District of Padang Sira Island Komering Ogan Ilir district of South Sumatra with an area of 100 ha. This study aims to determine the soil chemical properties and suitability of land in each valley swamp land typology. Result interpretation and field observation and analysis of soil samples, the soil in the study area can be categorized as follows: 1) Typic Haplosaprists; saprik, shallow, drainage is blocked, flat pH 4.6, covering 13.5 hectares or 13.5%. 2) Humic Endoaquent; texture of clay dust layer, bottom layer of clay, deep, drainage is blocked, flat, pH 4.6, an area of 11.5 ha or 11.5%. 3)Humic Endoaquent; texture of clay dust layer, bottom layer of clay to sandy clay, in, blocked drainage, flat, pH 4.4 to 4.6, an area of 45 ha or 45%. 4) Typic Dystrudepts; texture of clay dust layer, bottom layer of sandy clay, deep drainage was, flatly, pH 6.0, an area of 30 ha or 30%.Based on the parameters used in determining the suitability of land that is effective depth, soil fertility, soil acidity, drainage class, damage due to flooding and others, it can be divided into 3 units of land for land suitability for rice paddy fields as follows: 1), S2ra-1 (paddy rice).Enough suitable land for paddy rice crops, the rooting medium limiting factor (saprik peat maturity) and the retention of nutrients (acid soil pH), an 13.5 ha (13.5%) for rice fields. 2). S2ra-2 (paddy rice); Enough suitable land for paddy rice crops, the rooting medium limiting factor (dusty clay texture) and nutrient retention (acid soil pH), an area of 56.5 ha (56.5%) for rice paddies. 3) N2d (soy), S3r2 (paddy rice); Marginal land suitable for paddy rice crop, with the limiting factor rooting medium (somewhat hampered drainage).

Identification of Agronomic Traits of Centella asiatica (L.) Urban. Naturally Grown at Regions With Different Altitudes

The Centella asiatica is an important herbal plant in Indonesia. The research was done to describe severalagronomic traits that related to yield of the plants grown at regions with different altitudes. The research wascarried out at three different regions of highland, midland, and lowerland, each at >500m, 250-500m, and < 250mabove sea level. The research location was Pagar Alam, Musi Rawas, and Ogan Ilir, respectively. Research indicatedthat the agronomic traits of the plants grown at highland, midland, and lowerland, regions were about the same forgeneral appearance of leaf shape and flower color. The leaf size, number and length of stolone, number of rossets,length of rhizomes, and number of flower were varied depending on the region. The plants grown at highland andmidland region tend to have larger leaf size, shorter petiole and stolone, more number of rossets and stolone,longer rhizomes, and more number of flowers per plant, compared to the plants of lowerland region. This could beindication that Centella asiatica plants grown on midland, and highland were more productive than plants oflowerland region.

The Development Opportunity of Catch Fishery in The Province of Southern Sumatera

South Sumatera province since 2000, began managing the fishery resources separately with the Province of Bangka Belitung. Bangka Belitung contribution in the fisheries sector of the South Sumatera province in 1999 by 72 %. Based on these conditions, then do research on fisheries development opportunities in the surrounding waters of South Sumatera. This research was conducted in February 2006 until July 2006 in two Regency namely Komiring Ogan Ilir and Banyuasin Regency. The results showed that the leading commodities in the province of South Sumatera is shrimp, crab, marine catfish (Arius thalassinus), and wolf herring (Chirosentrus dorab). This leading commodities still have a great opportunity to be developed for their utilization rates still ranged between 58,42% – 66,77% Fishing gear priority based on the analysis of MCA (multy Critical Analysis) with considering the biological aspects, technical, social and economic is trammelnet, drift gillnet and Stationary-bamboo lift net. Key Words: Development, Capture Fisheries , South Sumatera province

Polimorfisme Protein Darah Itik Pegagan dengan Metode PAGE

polymorphism of blood protein pegagan duck by PAGE methodABSTRACT. Pegagan duck is one of local duck species which comes from Ogan Ilir (OI) Regency, South Sumatera. This species is not popular, yet. But, it has spread out along Ogan river which comprises of three districts e.g Tanjung Raja, Inderalaya and Pemulutan. The ecosystem in this three districts is dominated by swampy area. As far, there is relatively limited information of Pegagan duck compared to another local duck. So, for the first step was done a reseach to identify genetic characteristic from blood protein analyses by electrophoresis method. It is expected that this information will become the bases in determining of the policy of Pegagan duck development. Polymorphism analyses of blood protein was done with 9 duck samples which taken randomly from 400 pegagan ducks. Protein locus observed were albumin (Alb), post albumin (Pa), transferrine (Tf), post transferrine-1 (Ptf-1), and post transferrine-2 (Ptf-2). Polymorphism analyses of blood protein of pegagan duck was characterized by allele A in locus Transferrine (TfA), Post transferrine-1 (Ptf-1A) and Post transferrine-2 (Ptf-2A) . Genetic diversity based on blood protein of Pegagan duck showed that gen frequency value in a range of 0,11 – 0,94 and high heterozygosis value that was 0,62 %.

FP07-2 The Noble Quran and Psychotherapy

Childbirth is a physiological event in every development of a woman to become a mother. This event can cause trauma because of the pain she experienced. The main factors in labor are passage, passager and power, psychological (psychological factors) and childbirth helpers. A woman needs physical, emotional, psychosexual and psychosocial maturity before marriage and becomes pregnant. Feelings of anxiety, fear of pain will make women uneasy facing pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth, non-pharmacological therapy that can be given in various ways, namely; acupressure, acupuncture, cold compresses, warm compresses, hydrotherapy, hypnotherapy, endorphin massage, relaxation and distraction techniques. The effectiveness of giving murotal Al-Quran audio will increase the power of faith and provide peace of mind.The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of Murotal Al Quran Therapy on Decreasing Labor Pain and Anxiety in Maternity in the First Phase in Maternity Clinic Ar-Rahmah Indralaya Ogan Ilir. The population of this research was maternity inpartu when I was an active phase which amounted to 20 people.The type of research used in this study was quasi-experiment. The research design used was one group comparison pretest–posttest design to test the intensity of pain intensity using Shapiro–Wilk.From the results of the study obtained the normality test obtained p = 0.039 and 0.069 which showed the data did not normally distribute, the difference between before and after being given Murotal Al-Quran 0.30 with p = 0.008 showed that there was a difference in pain scale before and after therapy Murotal Al-Quran, for the anxiety of the difference between before and after being given therapeutic Murotal Al-Quran 0.021 with p = 0.025 which shows that there are differences in pain scale before and after the Murotal Al-Quran is concluded.It can be concluded that Murotal Al-Quran can reduce pain and anxiety in maternity when I was an active phase. It is expected that midwives can improve services through the development of midwifery care, especially for women who experience severe pain.

"Ketahanan Pangan dan Mekanisme Koping Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah Lebak Berdasarkan Status Kepemilikan Lahan"

Fulfilling of household food security of lowland rice farmers require sufficient capacities to improve their productivity and income. Nowadays, lowland rice farmers are in difficult conditions and at risk to food security. This research aimed to analyze capacity, food security level, and copying mechanism of lowland rice farmer’s household based on land property right and to analyze the correlation between capacity and food security of lowland rice farmer’s household. This research utilized survey method on 200 lowland rice farmers household at Ogan Ilir and Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatera. The data were analyzed by descriptive and Chi-square test. The results showed that the farmer’s capacities level was at middle category, the farmers’ household food security level was low, and coping mechanism of the farmers household was at high category. There was no significant correlation between capacity and food security of the lowland rice farmers household (p>0,05) also was found in this research.

Flower Characteristics and the Yield of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) Accessions

The flower characteristics of a plant is one of the important traits correlated to its productivity. Study on flower characteristics is useful to understand how to increase the crop productivity. The research was conducted at Agro Techno Park Center, Indonesian State Ministry of Research and Technology, Bakung Village, Ogan Ilir Distric South Sumatra from April 2007 to August 2008. The objective of this research was to evaluate the flower characteristics and the yield of jatropha ( Jatropha curcas L.) accessions. The research was arranged in a randomized block design, consisted of fifteen accessions of jatropha, with three replicates. The Jatropha accessions were collected from different agro ecosystems located in Sumatra, Java, and Borneo. The results indicated that the evaluated accessions have significant differences in the flower characteristic and the yields. The ratio male–female flower is the most important character for J. curcas L. because it has a significant correlation to the yield.

Identifikasi Beberapa Aksesi Jarak Pagar (Jatropha Curcas L.) melalui Analisis RAPD dan Morfologi

The objective of this research was to study and cluster of Jatropha germplasm belonging to University of Sriwijaya. This research was conducted from September 2007 until July 2008. The research used 14 accessions of Jatropha taken from some regions in Indonesia, namely: Komering, Palembang, Yogyakarta, Indralaya, ATP2, Pontianak, Lahat, Pagaralam, Curup, Lampung, Medan Aceh Besar, Pidi and Gorontalo. Accessions of Jatropha curcas L. were planted at Agro Techno Park (ATP) Bakung village, Indralaya Utara district Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera using Randomized Complete Block Design. RAPD analysis using 20 primers was done at RGCI (Research Group on Crop Improvement), Bogor Agricultural University. Dendrogram based on RAPD analysis produced five groups that were: the first group was Komering, Lahat, Pidi, Indralaya, Aceh Besar, Pontianak and Curup. The second group was Palembang and ATP2. The third group was Pagaralam, Gorontalo, and Medan. Lampung was included in to fourth group. The fifth group was Yogyakarta. Dendrogram from morphological marker had also five groups. First group was: Komering, Indralaya, Pontianak. Lahat, and Pagaralam. Second group was: Palembang, Lampung, Pidi, Medan, and ATP2. Third group was: Curup. Fourth group was: Yogyakarta and Gorontalo. Fifth group was: Aceh Besar. The difference of member from each groups between dendrogram using RAPD and morphological markers indicated that the bands resulted from RAPD did not have relation with characters observed. Key words: Jatropha curcas L, RAPD analysis, Morphologycal marker, cluster analysis

Clinical Aspects, Vaginal Discharge, Vaginitis and Pruritus Vulvae

Childbirth is a physiological event in every development of a woman to become a mother. This event can cause trauma because of the pain she experienced. The main factors in labor are passage, passager and power, psychological (psychological factors) and childbirth helpers. A woman needs physical, emotional, psychosexual and psychosocial maturity before marriage and becomes pregnant. Feelings of anxiety, fear of pain will make women uneasy facing pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth, non-pharmacological therapy that can be given in various ways, namely; acupressure, acupuncture, cold compresses, warm compresses, hydrotherapy, hypnotherapy, endorphin massage, relaxation and distraction techniques. The effectiveness of giving murotal Al-Quran audio will increase the power of faith and provide peace of mind.The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of Murotal Al Quran Therapy on Decreasing Labor Pain and Anxiety in Maternity in the First Phase in Maternity Clinic Ar-Rahmah Indralaya Ogan Ilir. The population of this research was maternity inpartu when I was an active phase which amounted to 20 people.The type of research used in this study was quasi-experiment. The research design used was one group comparison pretest–posttest design to test the intensity of pain intensity using Shapiro–Wilk.From the results of the study obtained the normality test obtained p = 0.039 and 0.069 which showed the data did not normally distribute, the difference between before and after being given Murotal Al-Quran 0.30 with p = 0.008 showed that there was a difference in pain scale before and after therapy Murotal Al-Quran, for the anxiety of the difference between before and after being given therapeutic Murotal Al-Quran 0.021 with p = 0.025 which shows that there are differences in pain scale before and after the Murotal Al-Quran is concluded.It can be concluded that Murotal Al-Quran can reduce pain and anxiety in maternity when I was an active phase. It is expected that midwives can improve services through the development of midwifery care, especially for women who experience severe pain.

Analysis of Farmers' Understanding and Compliance in Paying Agricultural Zakat in Tebedak Village, Ogan Ilir

This article aims to analyze the extent to which farmers in Tebedak Village pay agricultural zakat. The method used in this writing is field research, employing a qualitative approach. The study involved 10 farmers as respondents from Tebedak Village, Ogan Ilir. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. Direct observation was conducted to observe problems and phenomena within the community, particularly among farmers in Tebedak Village, Ogan Ilir District. The study revealed that the majority of farmers in Tebedak Village, Ogan Ilir Regency, had a limited understanding of agricultural zakat due to insufficient knowledge and a lack of socialization from institutions, the government, and village officials regarding various types of zakat maal. Farmers often mistake zakat for infaq and alms, and consider zakat maal as a voluntary act that may or may not be paid. Furthermore, the level of compliance among farmers in paying zakat is not fully satisfactory, as revealed through interviews with the respondents. This can be attributed to their ignorance and lack of awareness about the obligation to pay agricultural zakat.

Pengaruh Oligarki Dalam Pilkada Ogan Ilir 2015

This research is about the local oligarchy in the 2015 election of Ogan Ilir. The purpose of this study is to find out how the local political oligarchy occurred in the Ogan Ilir election. And what factors caused the local political oligarchy. This study uses Jeffrey A. Winter's theory, Oligarchy typology, political resources, and Vedi R. Hadiz's theory, Oligarchy operationalization patterns at the local level. This research method uses qualitative research with a political sociology approach. Then the data sources are parties who are able to read from the local level oligarchic movements from academics, socio-political observers, mass organizations engaged in socio-political and also data from related agencies such as election organizers, data collected through the observation process. , in-depth interviews and documentation, data analysis through data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that the 2015 Ogan Ilir Pilkada became Oligarchy when the candidate pairs for the Ogan Ilir Pilkada appeared to have political advantages that were exclusively individual and also came from among the local political elite families. official position, formal political rights, intervention power, mobilization power, and material power.