Ogan Ilir Regency Research Articles

Pengembangan Program Kegiatan dan Pendampingan Penyusunan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJMDes) Tahun 2023-2028 Desa Ulak Kembahang II

Community Service Activities are one of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education that must be carried out, so the Service Team of the Faculty of Economics, Sriwijaya University hold a service activity in 2021 in Ulak Kembahang II Village, Pemulutan Barat District, Ogan Ilir Regency. This service activity is the provision of focus group discussion (FGD) and training in the preparation of the RPJMDes using the lecture, discussion, and questionnaire methods. The implementation of this activity is rooted in the problems faced by the Ulak Kembahang II village officials, namely the village officials still do not quite understand the importance of preparing the RPJMDes due to the lack of knowledge, skills and creativity, especially in the preparation of village programs and activities. Thus, the purpose of this activity is to carry out education and training for village officials in making RPJMDes so that village officials have knowledge and skills about making RPJMDes Ulak Kembahang II Village. The results of the questionnaire regarding the evaluation of participants' understanding of the material that had been delivered showed the participants' understanding level with an average of 82.33 percent. Thus, 29 participants in the activity consisting of 11 village officials, 4 BPD administrators, 3 LPM administrators, 4 PKK women, and 7 BUMDes administrators are expected to be able to prepare the RPJMDes of Ulak Kembahang Village II for the next period independently and participate fully in accordance with government guidelines or regulations.

The Effect of Principal’s Academic Supervision and the Role of School’s Committees on Teacher’s Performance

In 188 countries, school closures caused by the Covid-19 pandemic have prevented more than 91% of students from attending classes (UN, 2020). In the new normal period where face-to-face learning starts to be carried out again as it is today, teachers who perform well will become the driving force for expediting the teaching and learning process. The performance of State Vocational School instructors in Ogan Ilir District will be examined in this quantitative study in relation to the influence of the school principal’s academic oversight and the function of the school committee. Using a Likert scale, a questionnaire was employed as the data gathering tool. The Slovin approach was used to choose 158 participants from a population of 261 State Vocational High School instructors in the Ogan Ilir Regency. The range of norms for each variable falls into the sufficient category, according to the results of the descriptive statistical analysis. Inferential statistics that employ both basic and multiple linear regression to evaluate hypotheses. The analysis’s findings indicate that the school principal’s oversight of academics and the function of the school committee have a favorable impact on the performance of instructors at State Vocational Schools in the Ogan Ilir District.

The Application of Science and Technology for Regional Development of Edutourism Villages Based on Low Cost Ecotourism Integrated with Science Techno Park

Tanjung Pinang II Village is located 10 km from the administrative center of Ogan Ilir Regency, Indralaya. Tanjung Pinang II Village can be developed as a tourist area due to the easy access. The problems of to be tourist village is unproductive of potential land, the emergence of noise pollution from blacksmith activities in residential areas, do not have a tourism management master plan; and The absence of basic infrastructure supporting ecotourism-based Edutourism. The solution of this problem is Counseling on Strengthening Human Resources in Edutourism Villages and Revitalizing Non-Productive Multi Sector Integrated Land as well as Cultivation Technique Training, Relocation of Blacksmiths to Integrated Areas and Planting Sound Barrier Plants, Making a Master Plan for Mapping the Development of Integrated Edutourism Areas in Science Techno Park (STP), Building Edutourism Supporting Facilities Based on Low Cost Ecotourism. The solutions offered are in accordance with the background of the expertise. The purpose of PIPK in Tanjung Pinang-II Village is to provide the solutions in the fields of production, management, marketing, infrastructure and the environment. The method of implementing this PIPK is analyzing the situation and conditions of partners, providing solutions to problems, Making Appropriate Technology (TTG) that will be transferred to partners, Training and Mentoring and Evaluation of Implementation of Activities. The results of the service can be concluded that this activity is a solution for Tanjung Pinang II Village to prepare itself as a tourist village.

Role of Rural Women in Sustaining the Fish Crackers Business: A Case Study in South Sumatra

The rural woman is a valuable human resource, especially in fulfilling the economic functions of the family and the home alongside males. In rural families, women perform not only a reproductive but also a productive and social role. This research is original because it examines the contribution of women in rural areas, particularly in villages with local potentials, such as river and swamp fish. Women transform fish into crackers, which they sell to increase the family’s income. This study examines rural women’s contribution to the fish crackers business. The qualitative research was conducted in Tebing Gerinting Village, South Indralaya Sub-district, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. Data collection technique involving in-depth interviews with the informant. Using qualitative analysis methods, the collected data were analyzed. Women perform a variety of roles in the production of crackers fish, including dough preparation, crackers fish formation, boiling, drying/drying process, roasting, packaging, and sales. Fish crackers are a commercially produced item that incorporates the contributions of women. Women in the manufacturing crackers fish business have difficulty finding laborers. There is no business capital because the raw materials for making fish crackers are supplied by fixed-supply agents. The agents of the fish were from Palembang, while the agents of tapioca flour were from Lampung. All family members are involved in the marketing of fish crackers. They sold to the market in Tanjung Raja, Indralaya, and even to outside areas such as Pendopo, Kayuagung, Komering, Sungai Pinang, Ketapang, Tanjung Enim, Lahat, Prabumulih, Palembang and up to outside the cities, such as Lampung. Additionally, they sell fish crackers on the road next to their home. The contribution of women to economically productive activities can ensure the survival and growth of venture fish crackers. It can increase their family’s nutritional security.

Website sebagai Sarana Promosi dan Akreditasi pada Rumah Sakit Mahyuzahra di Kecamatan Inderalaya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir

Website is a necessity in today's modern world because with a website all needs regarding information, registration, knowledge and others can be fulfilled. Mahyuzahra Hospital as one of the hospitals in Inderalaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra also needs a website as a means of introducing/promoting and also efficiency in its daily operations. This need is also in line with the accreditation problems faced by hospitals. So the needs and benefits of the website are needed. The website was designed and created based on the results of discussions and input from Mahyuzahra Hospital. After the upload is complete, training is also carried out for officers who are authorized to manage the website and its operations. The training was carried out using the face-to-face method and experimenting with inputting news, pictures, doctor's names, facilities and others.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SCHOOL LITERACY MOVEMENT TO ENHANCE READING INTEREST OF STUDENTS IN SOUTH SUMATRA

This research aimed to evaluate the implementation of the School Literacy Movement (SLM) program, identifying the supporting and hindering factors to enhance the reading interest of students in some Elementary Schools (ES) such as ES of Yayasan IBA in Palembang, Elementary Schools of 01 Indralaya in Ogan Ilir Regency, and Elementary Schools of 3 Kayu Agung in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The analysis used a qualitative method with a descriptive and multi-site approach using interview guidelines, questionnaires, and observation sheets as instruments. The results showed that the implementation of the SLM program in ES of 01 Indralaya and ES of 3 Kayu Agung, effectively fostered the reading interest of fourth-grade students according to the indicators published by the Ministry of Education and Culture, including the stages of habituation, development, and learning. The supporting factors of the program that were identified included Libraries, Reading Corners, Bulletin Boards, Reading Gardens and School Literacy Carts, Identity Boards Literacy Trees, Media Utilization, School Gardens, Public Engagement, SLM Team, School Gardens, Training and Study Tours, Reading Materials, and Reading Campaign Posters. Furthermore, the hindering factors were reluctance to study, a lack of reading habits, inability to read proficiently, and insufficient support for library management by qualified librarians.

Basic Islamic Economics and Finance Education among Youth at Raudhatul Ulum Senior High School Sakatiga Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera

This community service targeted the youth audience, particularly the students of Raudhatul Ulum Senior High School Sakatiga, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. This school was selected because Islamic Economics and Finance education has not been included in the learning curriculum, whereas it is located in a boarding school complex. Thus, the students have lack knowledge about Islamic Economics and Finance. The youth was targeted because they are a generation that is currently active, enthusiastic and productive. The aims of this community service is that local youth as agents of change can implement the principles and concepts of Islamic Economics in their daily life, family and community to build economic progress in their village. The methods used in the implementation of community service are socialization, education, and workshops. From the results of this community service activity, it can be concluded that the knowledge and interest of teenagers in Islamic Economics and Finance have increased significantly so that they can practice it in their various daily economic activities whilst conveying it to other people, to create a prosperous Islamic economic environment.

Farmer Adaptation Strategies in Applying Agricultural Mechanization in Wetlands of Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatera

Increasing food production, which is currently difficult to do on productive land with an extensification pattern due to limited land availability, causes the exploitation of wetlands with the category of lebak land (marginal land) to be an option for expanding food crops to increase food production in South Sumatra which has a lot of wetlands. Technological engineering is an option in overcoming the constraints of processing lebak land, especially in the use of agricultural tools and machinery which are still low in interest and adoption rates among farmers. This study aims to; (1) formulate strategies so that farmers are interested in cultivating lebak land into productive land, (2) formulate farmer adaptation strategies in cultivating lebak land by applying relevant technology. The survey method was used in this study with two layers of samples (farmers who used Alsintan and farmers who worked on the land manually), as many as 50 respondents in each layer (a total of 100 respondents) were taken using a simple disproportionate random method. Primary and secondary data obtained, processed to calculate income, tested for differences using paired sample t tests, the results of which became the basis for strategies to increase farmers' interest. Formulation of adaptation strategies using the SWOT method with the results of the study: (1) farmers who apply mechanization technology in cultivating rice in lebak land can do their farming with IP 200, incur lower production costs, and higher production and income than farmers who cultivate it manually; (2) The use of mechanization technology is still not efficient in the use of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, so it must be optimized, (3) The adaptation strategy that must be carried out by farmers is an aggressive strategy because it is in quadrant I, which shows that rice farming in lebak land is in a strong position and has great opportunities to do. This strategy is the main strategy because the strength factors (S) and opportunities (O) owned by farmers in cultivating rice on lebak land have a value greater than the weakness factors (W) and threats (T) that will be encountered.

Teachers’ Motivation in State Payaraman Elementary School Ogan Ilir

The purpose of this study was to determine the motivation of teachers in public elementary schools in Payaraman District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This research was conducted on teachers in Payaraman district, Ogan Ilir Regency. The sample size was taken as many as 102 teachers. The sampling technique is intended for sampling, namely where the respondents are some of the teachers in Payaraman District, Ogan Ilir Regency. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale to measure 25 statement items. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Findings have shown that teachers have a high motivation to go to work and have a job as a teacher.

Waste Treatment Business By Bumdesa Semambu Makmur As the Practice of Islamic Teachings About Cleanliness

This research was conducted in order to empirically prove the connection between the waste treatment business run by Bumdesa Semambu Makmur Semambu Island, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency and the implementation of Islamic Economics. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. The business fields that are run by Bumdesa Semambu Makmur are home industry, agriculture, serving, waste processing, rental, Village PAM, and Brokering. The main business being carried out is the processing of plastic waste which produces chopped plastic. The special benefit of the plastic waste business for the people involved in plastic waste collection activities is in the form of compensation in the form of money, for Bumdesa Semambu Makmur the benefit is the fulfillment of the raw material needs for chopped plastic which provides income for Bumdesa. The general benefit (ammah) to and from the village environment is the better level of cleanliness in residents' settlements from plastic waste, this is because residents are motivated to collect plastic waste in the hope of getting economic benefits. Keeping the environment clean is the implementation of Islamic teachings.

Implementation of Management in Improving the Quality of Education in Al Ittifaqiah Indralaya Islamic Kindergarten

This study aims to describe how the implementation of management in improving the quality of education in the Al Itifaqiah Indralaya Islamic Kindergarten. This research was conducted at the South Sumatra High School located in Jakabaring, Palembang, South Sumatra. This research was conducted at the Al Ittifaqiah Islamic Kindergarten, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The time for carrying out the research was carried out for six months, from August to December 2022. The research is a type of qualitative research with an analytical descriptive flow which has the aim of proving various kinds of norms and theories regarding the quality of education in terms of improving the quality of education and its application to objects study. In qualitative research, the information obtained is generally in the form of words, descriptive, and the majority is not in the form of numbers. Collecting data and information obtained by researchers while in the field by obtaining direct surveys and documentation and research results show that improvements in various fields in education can improve the quality of education in Al Ittifaqiah Islamic Kindergarten.

PERAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM (STUDI KASUS DI KEPOLISIAN SEKTOR PEMULUTAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR)

ABSTRACT
 
 Crime is an act that often occurs in the community, one of which occurs in the Legal Area of ​​the Pemulutan Police. This is very disturbing and disturbing the problems and security of the community. Therefore, the role of the police is needed to make countermeasures in order to minimize the acts of persecution that occur. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the role of the police in tackling criminal acts at the Pemulutan Police of Ogan Ilir Regency and how Islamic criminal law is on the role of the Police in tackling criminal acts at the Pemulutan Police of Ogan Ilir Regency. The method used in this research is empirical juridical with qualitative type. The conclusion of this study is that the role of the police in tackling criminal acts at the Polsek Pemulutan is carried out with two efforts, namely preventive efforts and repressive efforts. Prevention is carried out in the form of general efforts, namely socialization of the culture of prohibiting violence, increasing happiness, and the dangers of drug and alcohol efforts. Then repressive efforts are tackling the case settlement process from the investigation and investigation of the Public Prosecutor's case to resolve the trial problem and the settlement of case settlement with a peace system (restorative justice) and the settlement of case settlement. Then the second is that the role of the police in tackling criminal acts at the Pemulutan Police of Ogan Ilir Regency is carried out in accordance with Islamic criminal law as has been implemented by Rasulullah SAW in terms of law, which aims to carry out amar ma'ruf nahi munkar and to achieve the objectives of criminal law. Islam as it can maintain life as Maqāsid Ash-Syarī'aḥ or Al-Maqasid Al-Khomsah, namely hif annafs (maintaining the soul), Hifzh-dīn (maintaining religion), hif-'aql (maintaining reason), hifzh an-nasb (maintaining offspring) and hifz al-māl (maintaining property).
 Keywords: Islamic Criminal Law, Countermeasures, Role of Police, Crime of Persecution

Strengthening digital marketing in empowering typical culinary business actors as tourism potential in Meranjat Village, Ogan Ilir

The purpose of this community service activity is to increase understanding of digital marketing in empowering typical culinary business actors as tourism potential in Meranjat Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. The method used is counseling and training on business development and digital marketing as well as question and answer activities. The results obtained in this activity are that there are several culinary business potentials in Ogan Ilir Regency which can be a source for developing tourism and the number of existing culinary business actors is also quite a lot. In addition, there was an increase in participants' knowledge regarding the importance of promotion and innovation of culinary products.

Training and Assistance in Making Meat Grinder Machines to Improve SMEs in Ogan Ilir Regency


 
 
 
 Pemanfaatan teknologi mesin di era modern seperti saat ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produktivitas dan perkembangan UKM, terutama di Desa Meranjat 1, Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Salah satu usaha yang dikembangan UKM di daerah tersebut adalah produksi kerupuk. Hal penting yang dibutuhkan dalam produksi kerupuk adalah penggiling daging sebagai alat pengolah bahan pokok dari kerupuk itu sendiri. Namun, rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terkait pengembangan mesin terutama penggiling daging menjadi kendala yang menghambat efisiensi dan efektifitas kerja dalam produksi kerupuk tersebut. Untuk itu. kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini pada dasarnya memiliki tujuan penting yaitu, memberikan pengetahuan dan motivasi terkait pentingnya ilmu rekayasa dibidang teknologi bagi pelaku UKM. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan alat penggiling daging ini dilakukan secara luring, setelah diberi pelatihan, para pelaku UKM dibimbing untuk menerapkan hasil pelatihan dalam rangka peningkatan kemampuan UKM dalam kegiatan teknis membuat produk dari rancangan sebelumnya. Selanjutnya, metode pelatihan yang diterapkan, yaitu; metode ceramah, metode tanya jawab, dan metode simulasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa para anggota UKM mampu memahami materi pembuatan mesin penggiling dengan baik. Sehingga pada tahap implementasi dari alat mesin penggiling tersebut dapat dikuasai dengan baik oleh tiap anggota UKM.
 
 
 

DNA Authentication of Indonesian Leaffish <i>Pristolepis grooti</i> from Kelekar River and Ogan River in South Sumatra Based on <i>Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit I (COI)</i> Gene

Indonesian leaffish Pristolepis grooti, an endemic species, are distributed in the region of Sumatra, Riau, Bangka Belitung and Kalimantan. However, there has been a decline in the population recently. This research purposed to investigate the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene, the genetic distance, the genetic tree of the leaffish and characterize the chemical physics of water of its habitat in the Kelekar River Muara Enim Regency and the Ogan River, Ogan Ilir Regency. The method used in species authentication was DNA isolation, amplification using PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and sequencing of COI gene. The size of the COI mtDNA gene fragment was 704 bp (PM 1, PM 4, PP 2 and PP 4) and 723 bp (PM 2, PM 3, PP 1 and PP 3). A cryptic diversity of the species P. grooti is found based on the genetic distance value of 4.5-6%, both in the Kelakar and Ogan Rivers. The phylogenetic tree of the leaffish of this study formed 2 separate sub-clusters with a bootstrap value of 50%. The properties of water qualities in the two rivers included temperatures 28.3-31.8°C, pH 5.6-8.3, dissolved oxygen 4.82-10.89 mg L-1, alkalinity 10-28 mg L-1 CaCO3, water transparency 16-45 cm, ammonia 0.47-0.70 mg L-1, water current 0.17-0.30 m s-1 and TDS 7-44 mg L-1.

Implementation of Humanistic Learning Theory in Islamic Religious Education Learning

This study aims to find out how the application of humanistic learning theory in learning Islamic religious education in one of the State Middle Schools in Ogan Ilir Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research instruments used were observation, interviews and documentation. Researchers used the snowball sampling technique or snowballs. To increase the validity of qualitative research data, a process of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability is carried out. The results of this study indicate that students can maximise their potential or abilities by applying humanistic learning theory in Islamic religious education. For this reason, humanistic education is essential: each student has their own unique personality and skill set, and it would be unfair to expect each student to learn in the same way. The implementation of this humanistic theory has been successful. This is evident in the kids' daily life, as they worship in congregations with order, respect their elders, memorise large portions of the Al-Qur'an, and have warm, friendly relationships with their teachers. Teachers help pupils learn and develop strategies for overcoming challenges.

Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Bernilai Ekonomi di Desa Tanjung Atap Barat Ogan Ilir

This activity addressed waste problems in Tanjung Atap Barat Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. The community has tried to deal with it, but it has not been optimal. Another reason is to increase public awareness of waste management so it becomes a medium to improve the economy and create a society’s legal awareness. Thus, what is village regulations' role in waste management in Tanjung Atap Barat village? What steps can be taken so that the waste problem in Tanjung Atap Barat village becomes of economic value? By following the Regulation of Tanjung Atap Barat Village Number 003 of 2020 About the Management of Household Waste and the Surrounding Environment, the community improves waste management in the village and raises awareness of environmental issues. Village Regulation Number 003 of 2020 has a system consisting of 14 chapters and 37 articles. If it is examined more deeply, waste has the potential to affect household income. Therefore, improvement can start through its citizens, especially women and the younger generation. Every household is involved in managing at least its own waste, socialization, training, mentoring, and direct practice to increase public understanding and knowledge in handling waste into economic value. Especially in Tanjung Atap Barat village, it has started with placing trash cans in every house. Also, waste is segregated by its type: plastic, paper, and household waste.

Formulation of Set Covering Problem Using Myopic Algorithm and Greedy Reduction Algorithm in Determining the Location of Temporary Landfills in Semambu Island Village, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra

This study discusses Set Covering Problem (SCP) in designing the optimal temporary waste disposal site (TWDS) in Semambu Island Village using the Myopic Algorithm (MA) and Greedy Reduction Algorithm (GRA). The analysis was carried out and compared using a maximum distance of 500m and 1000m to get the best solution from two methods. The results of the p Median Problem by LINGO 13.0 software and MA with a maximum distance of 500m show the same TWDS location, namely Working Area (WA) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 with the location of the candidate TWDS being at TWDS 2 WA 1, TWDS 1 WA 2, TWDS 2 WA 3, and TWDS 2 WA 5. For 1000m, it will be the location of the candidate’s TWDS being at TWDS 2 WA 1, TWDS WA 2, and TWDS 2 WA 3. Using GRA, results were obtained will be 4 TWDS, namely TWDS 2 Hamlet 1, TWDS 1 Hamlet 2, TWDS 2 Hamlet 3, TWDS 2, Hamlet 5. Then using GRA, 2 solutions are obtained, namely columns 2 and 5 which dominate. Column 2 nomination are Hamlets 1, 2, 3, and 6. Column 5 which dominates will be Hamlets 1, 3, 5, and 6.

Spatial Analysis of Bacteriological and Chemical Quality of Refill Drinking Water in Palembang

Research by Trisnaini (2013) in Ogan Ilir Regency found that there were 13 depot refill drinking water which water samples were positive for Coliform. Data by the Environmental Health Engineering Center of Palembang on 136 depot found that not all depot were not suitable with the requirements of Ministry of Health Regulations RI Number492/2010. The impact is low drinking water quality that potentially cause diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of depot refill drinking water in the city of Palembang based on the parameters of Coliform, Escherecia Coli, and pH. This research used a quantitative design, with a survey method. The research was conducted in the city of Palembang. The research population was 136 depot refill drinking water in the city of Palembang. Sampling was using proportionate stratified random sampling. Based on the results of laboratory tests, it was found that from 36 depot refill drinking water there were 2 (5.8%) which showed positive results of water samples containing Coliform, 2 (5.8%) which were positive for Escherecia Coli, and most of (91%) water samples examined did not suitable the health requirements on the parameter of pH. It is concluded that most of the water samples from the depot refill drinking water studied had met the health requirements based on the parameters of Coliform and Escherecia Coli, but most did not suitable the health requirements for the pH parameter based on the Ministry of Health Regulations RI Number 492/2010.The need for increased supervision of refill drinking water depots

Public speaking training for the Sumatran rural young generation

The young generation in rural South Sumatra has limitations in honing their confidence to appear in public. This condition made the Sriwijaya University FISIP Service team move to provide knowledge related to public speaking so that the young generation in rural South Sumatra, especially youth groups in Kandis Sub-district could rise up. This activity was held in September 2022 in the Kandis Village Office Hall, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, which followed by 37 participants from Kandis District. The results of the training showed that there was an increase in the understanding and skills of the participants in public speaking