Occurrence Of Terms Research Articles

The son of man: “Is it constructive theology and history of Jesus for the New Testament writing?”

Many scholars and lay people try to figure out the reasons why the Lord JesusChrist uses the title of the son of man to designate Himself. He uses the title ofthe son of man throughout the Gospels, but there are some incidents only appear outside of the Gospels. This appearance is impressing to find out the reasons why the term occurrences in the Gospel. However, the term also appears in few passages outside the Gospels. Therefore, using the method of critical analysis through the library research as the qualitative methodology in order to seek the development of the argument from beginning up today and to see how the New Testament scholars clear up the message of Jesus in using that title. Few scholars comment that term has significant for the Christological development of the New Testament due to the messianic proclamation as thesaviour of the world. Furthermore, the idea of representative between man andGod apparently introduces the idea of the high priest in the New Testamentwriting for Jesus’ Christology. This idea will bring the consumption for BiblicalTheology when scholars seek this terminology in the New Testament writing.

Development of methods for pre-clustering and virtual merging of short documents for building domain dictionaries

The aim of research is to improve the quality of domain dictionaries by expanding the corpus of the documents under study by using short documents. A document model is proposed that allows to define a short document and the need to combine it with other documents to highlight verbose terms. An algorithm for highlighting the substantive part of the document has been developed, since in a short document the heading and closing parts usually contain terms that are not related to the studied domain. A method for preliminary clustering of short documents to highlight verbose terms has been developed. The method is based on highlighting and counting occurrences of nouns (one-word terms) for all analyzed documents. The concept of document proximity is introduced, which is determined by the combination of two criteria: the relative number of matching terms and the relative frequency of occurrence of matching terms. The principle of grouping documents at the customer's site often does not correspond to the principles of grouping necessary for building a dictionary of the domain. In a short document, it is usually impossible to isolate a verbose term because the repetition of terms is very low. A method has been developed for virtual combining of short documents based on the principle of achieving the necessary repeatability of one-word terms. The merged document has the highest possible frequency of terms for the cluster it belongs to. At the same time, the original text of documents is preserved and the ability to associate the selected verbose term with those documents in which it is included. The experiment made it possible to find the best ratio for the elements of the document proximity coefficient and confirm the effectiveness of the proposed preliminary clustering method

A Contrastive Analysis of Emotional Terms in Bed-Night Stories Across Two Languages: Does it Affect Learners' Pragmatic Knowledge of Controlling Emotions? Seeking Implications to Teach English to EFL Learners.

The present investigation aimed at studying emotional terms (ETs) in Persian and English bed-night stories for children by adopting a contrastive analysis approach within two phases. Emotional terms were categorized into two theoretical models (tokens and types) in phase one of the study, and in the second phase, the effect of teaching emotive narratives on learners' pragmatic knowledge of controlling emotions was scrutinized. To this aim, 30 English bed-night stories (15 in English and 15 in Persian) with similar lengths and difficulty levels were selected randomly. In the first phase of the study, the frequency of occurrence of emotional terms (ETs) in English and Persian English bed-night stories were compared. The results indicated that there were not statistically significant differences between the two groups of stories in terms of the emotion tokens utilized in both languages. Nevertheless, there was a major disparity in the number of ETs found in English and Persian bed-night tales concerning various types of emotions. During the second phase of the study, a group of 25 EFL learners were explicitly taught emotive English bed-night tales. A pre-test post-test design using a Discourse Completion Test was used to seek the efficacy of teaching ETs on the learners' pragmatic knowledge of controlling emotions. Findings showed that teaching emotive narratives enhanced students' pragmatic knowledge of emotions significantly. In light of the findings of the study, a number of conclusions are drawn and the implications are discussed.

LEAP-WEAP analysis of urban energy-water dynamic nexus in Beijing (China)

Based on LEAP and WEAP, this paper establishes the coupled model of energy and water in cities. With Beijing as a case, 26 scenarios are designed to explore the energy saving/water saving of different policies in Beijing in the future and its nexus effect, including the sensitivity analysis of the results. The results show that the total energy consumption in Beijing will grow slowly by year. Carbon emissions will peak in 2020, and fluctuate after 2035 it will slowly increase until 2050. Total water demand is stable between 3.6 and 4.1 billion cubic meters. According to the forecasted water supply capacity, there is no shortage of water supply and demand. The proportion of groundwater from the source of water supply fell to 27%, and the proportion of water in the South-to-North Water Transfer increased to 40%. The total energy saving of the “13th Five-Year Plan” water saving policy is 1.003 million tons of standard coal, which is equivalent to 8.165 billion kWh of electricity. The energy saving policy has reached 276 million cubic meters of water, equivalent to 140 Kunming Lakes. The energy demand of residents' lives, service industry, construction industry and traditional manufacturing industry has a good correlation with water demand value, which proved they are important water-coupled sectors. In terms of energy-saving/water-saving effects in different scenarios and recent/long range periods, the industrial structure optimization policy showed good energy-saving potential in the short-term, but the long-term energy-saving effect was not obvious, while it was accompanied by an increase in water consumption. The irrigation technology innovation and planting structure optimization scenarios in the agricultural sector have better energy saving and water saving effects in the short term. However, with the occurrence and further expansion of water shortage, the medium and long term the water saving effect is sill, while the energy saving effect is not significant. The sensitivity analysis shows that the parameters of the scenario such as economic slowdown, industrial structure optimization, development of public transportation, and planting structure optimization are more sensitive. For the synergistic effect of water and energy conservation, the synergy effect is more obvious in the energy saving scenarios of the service industry and the industrial sector. For the policies of the same department, the synergistic saving effect of the situation of improving energy intensity is obvious. From the perspective of the difficulty in policy implementation process and overview effects, the water saving and energy saving policies of the industrial sector face more difficulties while implementation. The external power regulation policy and the capital rising residents’ wareness of water saving policy has good performance both in the difficulty of implementation and overview effects.

FIRM DISCOURSES AND DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS

Free and open source software (a.k.a. FOSS or ‘digital infrastructure’) is now fully integrated into commercial ecosystems. IT firms invest in FOSS in order (a) to share with other firms development costs; (b) to help attract prospective employees in a competitive job market where hiring skilled IT professionals is challenging and (c) to shape the governance and technical orientation of projects: firm employees participating in leading in FOSS projects may help IT firms create digital infrastructure more suited to the firmware they develop atop this infrastructure. How does the world of FOSS volunteers connect to the world of commercial ecosystems? Are firms developing policies in relation to open source communities, requesting projects conform to certain technical or behavioral standards, for example? To what extent are these strategies successful? To answer, we present a qualitative analysis of firm discourses collected during three open source conferences. We then analyze the email discussion lists of Linux and Firefox and search for the occurrence of key firm discourse terms in order to ascertain in what way these discourses are being used by FOSS developers. Our in-depth analysis of firm discourses and exploratory analysis of project discussions around these terms show that the FOSS world encompasses a diversity of industrial outlooks. They also highlight the evolution of the role of foundations: whilst foundations used to protect projects from firm interference, some have now wholly been placed in the service of firm efforts to standardize project work, particularly around the key issue of security.

Ocorrências típicas de fotografias relacionadas à violação dos direitos humanos das ditaduras militares Latino-Americanas

Objetivo: identificar as funções da fotografia nesses períodos, no Brasil, Chile e Argentina, a fim de reforçar a necessidade da compreensão do documento fotográfico como ferramenta para a justiça e do desenvolvimento de instrumentos de organização de acervos que garantam a manutenção das propriedades desse tipo de documento.Método: Foi realizado um levantamento de ocorrências de termos relacionados à fotografia nos relatórios produzidos pelo projeto Brasil Nunca Mais e por comissões da verdade dos países estudados e analisadas as transcrições de depoimentos. Ademais, foram inseridos outros exemplos de ocorrência de fotografias no contexto analisado para complementar a lista de funções, que foi classificada e apresentada como resultado não exaustivo dessas ocorrências.Resultado: As 26 funções identificadas demonstram que a fotografia foi utilizada como produto administrativo, foi arma de oposição política e ideológica que reforçou a posição da imprensa, foi um recurso na busca e na denúncia de organizações de familiares de vítimas, foi utilizado por militantes para identificação de torturadores e para a produção de documentação falsa, foi e segue sendo prova apresentada em comissões da verdade e julgamentos, registrou e registra o trabalho das instituições de defesa dos direitos humanos e atua como ferramenta política e artística.Conclusões: Espera-se que, cada vez mais, a fotografia seja compreendida como parte integrante dos acervos que contribuem para os processos de justiça de transição.

Dynamics of fintech terms in news and blogs and specialization of companies of the fintech industry.

We perform a large scale analysis of a list of fintech terms in (i) news and blogs in the English language and (ii) professional descriptions of companies operating in many countries. The occurrence and the co-occurrence of fintech terms and locutions show a progressive evolution of the list of fintech terms in a compact and coherent set of terms used worldwide to describe fintech business activities. By using methods of complex networks that are specifically designed to deal with heterogeneous systems, our analysis of a large set of professional descriptions of companies shows that companies having fintech terms in their description present over-expressions of specific attributes of country, municipality, and economic sector. By using the approach of statistically validated networks, we detect geographical and economic over-expressions of a set of companies related to the multi-industry, geographically, and economically distributed fintech movement.

Sarcopenia, frailty and cachexia patients detected in a multisystem electronic health record database

BackgroundSarcopenia, cachexia and frailty have overlapping features and clinical consequences, but often go unrecognized. The objective was to detect patients described by clinicians as having sarcopenia, cachexia or frailty within electronic health records (EHR) and compare clinical variables between cases and matched controls.MethodsWe conducted a case-control study using retrospective data from the Indiana Network for Patient Care multi-health system database from 2016 to 2017. The computable phenotype combined ICD codes for sarcopenia, cachexia and frailty, with clinical note text terms for sarcopenia, cachexia and frailty detected using natural language processing. Cases with these codes or text terms were matched to controls without these codes or text terms matched on birth year, sex and race. Two physicians reviewed EHR for all cases and a subset of controls. Comorbidity codes, laboratory values, and other coded clinical variables were compared between groups using Wilcoxon matched-pair sign-rank test for continuous variables and conditional logistic regression for binary variables.ResultsCohorts of 9594 cases and 9594 matched controls were generated. Cases were 59% female, 69% white, and a median (1st, 3rd quartiles) age 74.9 (62.2, 84.8) years. Most cases were detected by text terms without ICD codes n = 8285 (86.4%). All cases detected by ICD codes (total n = 1309) also had supportive text terms. Overall 1496 (15.6%) had concurrent terms or codes for two or more of the three conditions (sarcopenia, cachexia or frailty). Of text term occurrence, 97% were used positively for sarcopenia, 90% for cachexia, and 95% for frailty. The remaining occurrences were negative uses of the terms or applied to someone other than the patient. Cases had lower body mass index, albumin and prealbumin, and significantly higher odds ratios for diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular and peripheral vascular diseases, chronic kidney disease, liver disease, malignancy, osteoporosis and fractures (all p < 0.05). Cases were more likely to be prescribed appetite stimulants and caloric supplements.ConclusionsPatients detected with a computable phenotype for sarcopenia, cachexia and frailty differed from controls in several important clinical variables. Potential uses include detection among clinical cohorts for targeting recruitment for research and interventions.

An Approximate Technique for Solving Lagerstrom Equation

The Lagerstrom’s equation has been solved by an approximate technique combining both homotopy perturbation and variational iteration method. By this technique the solution of Lagerstrom’s equation can be determined for viscous flow past a solid at low Reynolds number where a significance mater is the occurrence of logarithmic term. In this technique ExpIntegralEi function has been used for simplifying the calculation. The results have been calculated by this technique shows a good agreement with those obtained by numerical method.

Terminologia w pierwszym napisanym po polsku podręczniku geometrii, geodezji [Geometria to jest miernicka nauka Stanisława Grzepskiego, 1566

Geometria, to jest miernicka nauka (Geometry or the science of measurement) by Stanisław Grzepski was published in 1566. A look at the examined treaty from the angle of the discourse theory makes it possible to notice a living communication process leading to the formation of the paradigm designated by the expert – layman roles in the 16th century scientifi c, educational literature. When sharing information with a novice, an expert reaches for the specialised register vocabulary including, most of all, scientifi c terms being in operation in the fi eld of the 16th-century science. Terminology is a tool for creating a clear worldview, it combines the abstractness of the message with the observation of the practical sphere. The occurrence of terms in a text fulfi lling an educational function legitimises the author as an expert, proves the effectiveness of the solutions dictated by science. Moreover, terms in an educational text, as a record of knowledge, are a functional instrument of ensuring that the reasoning is consistent, making it a logically designed structure that is recipient-friendly in terms of cognition.

A Bibliometric Review of Publications on Oxidative Stress and Chemobrain: 1990-2019.

Oxidative stress is considered one of the possible mechanisms behind chemobrain or the cognitive dysfunction persistent after chemotherapy treatment. Breast cancer patients have reported chemobrain symptoms since the 1990s. In this present bibliometric review, we employed the VOSviewer tool to describe the existing landscape on literature concerning oxidative stress, breast cancer chemotherapies, and chemobrain. As of 2019, 8799 papers were listed in the Web of Science database, with more than 900 papers published each year. As expected, terms relating to oxidative stress, mitochondria, breast cancer, and antioxidants have occurred very often in the literature throughout the years. In recent years, there has been an increase in the occurrence of terms related to nanomedicine. Only within the last decade do the keywords ‘brain’, ‘blood-brain barrier’, and ‘central nervous system’ appear, reflecting an increased interest in chemobrain. China has become the most prolific producer of oxidative stress and chemotherapy related papers in the last decade followed by the USA and India. In conclusion, the subject of oxidative stress as a mechanism behind chemotherapies’ toxicities is an active area of research.

Persons With Schizophrenia Misread Hemingway: A New Approach to Study Theory of Mind in Schizophrenia.

IntroductionTheory of Mind (ToM) is a key component of social cognition. Recently the Short Story Task (SST) was developed as a new measurement of ToM. SST uses a short story of Ernest Hemingway to assess ToM skills. SST proved to be a suitable tool, and sensitive to individual differences among healthy subjects. Our aim was to test SST to evaluate the ToM skills of persons with schizophrenia.Materials and MethodsSST was used to assess ToM skills. After reading the short story “The End of Something” a structured interview was done with 14 questions. Spontaneous mental state reasoning, explicit mental state inference and comprehension of nonmental aspects of the story were evaluated. 47 persons with schizophrenia in remission and 48 healthy controls were assessed and compared.ResultsPersons with schizophrenia performed significantly more poorly in the explicit mental state inference questions. Ceiling effect was not detectable in explicit ToM scores. Patients made less spontaneous mental state references as well, although the occurrence of spontaneous mental state terms was infrequent in both groups. Patients were also less accurate in answering comprehension questions, but the difference was not significant after Bonferroni correction.DiscussionOur results lined up with the original findings and we found SST to be a sensitive tool to explore the individual differences in ToM performance, not only among healthy subjects, but also among persons with schizophrenia especially in explicit mental state inferences without observing the ceiling effect. We found, however, SST to be less sensitive to measure spontaneous mental state reasoning and also the lack of the use of another ToM test to assess convergent validity of SST for indicating ToM deficits in schizophrenia stands as a limitation of current study.

Output feedback stabilization for 1-D unstable wave equations with boundary control matched disturbance and van der Pol nonlinear boundary

In this paper we study the output feedback stabilization of a plant described by a one-dimensional wave equation with a van der Pol type nonlinear boundary condition, an unknown internal nonlinear uncertainty and an external disturbance acting at the control end (boundary). The simultaneous occurrence of nonlinear internal uncertainty, external disturbance, and van der Pol type nonlinear boundary term in the plant leads to the system is more complicated. First, we show that the open-loop system is well-posed and we design an infinite-dimensional estimator to estimate the disturbance. It is shown that the disturbance estimator can successfully estimate the total disturbance, in the sense that the estimation error signal is in L2(0,∞). Using the estimated disturbance, we propose an asymptotic state observer, and then we design an observer-based output feedback stabilizing controller. The closed-loop system is shown to be asymptotically stable. Finally, a numerical simulation is carried out to illustrate the theoretical results and effectiveness of the proposed control law.

EP42 Delaying diagnosis: inflammatory back pain and the other features of suspected spondyloarthritis have been rarely featured in musculoskeletal health professions literature

Abstract Background The diagnostic delays commonly experienced by many people with spondyloarthritis (SpA), particularly axial spondyloarthritis, is a global concern. Early diagnosis is important since earlier intervention supports better outcomes, responses to treatment and reductions in the many personal impacts. Although core knowledge within Rheumatology, research indicates that the key feature of inflammatory back pain and the signs, symptoms and risk factors for axial and peripheral SpA are under-recognised in primary care. This study investigated the prevalence within musculoskeletal health professional literature (physiotherapy, osteopathy, chiropractic) of the terminology, clinical features and risk factors that appear in recommended criteria to support suspicion of axial and peripheral SpA and referral to rheumatology. Methods A systematic search and bibliometric analysis was undertaken across databases and musculoskeletal professional literature sources until 30 September 2019 (see Table 1) . The search was applied to all text, without limits except English language where enabled. Occurrences of terms were identified and the literature sources graded as 'core', 'peripheral', 'minimally accessed', or 'beyond scope' of musculoskeletal health professions to reflect likely professional exposure to the sources. Results Only 22 journal articles were found with any of the searched terms within core musculoskeletal profession journals. Prevalence included 'inflammatory back pain' (2 articles), 'axial spondyloarthritis' (2 articles), 'spondyloarthropathy ' (12 articles), 'reactive arthritis (3 articles), 'oligoarthritis' (1 article), psoriasis (2 articles). Prevalence was significantly more predominant in peripheral journal specialties; rheumatology (5,967) including 'inflammatory back pain' (424 articles); orthopaedics, sports medicine, spine and pain (257 articles) and medicine/general practice (44). Conclusion This review highlights the significant lack of profile in musculoskeletal literature of inflammatory back pain as a clinical presentation, or other features that are key in suspecting axial and peripheral spondyloarthritis. This scarcity may contribute to limited awareness, knowledge and confidence of musculoskeletal health professions with screening for spondyloarthritis and a factor in delayed diagnosis. The findings suggest the importance of raising the profile of the features of suspected spondyloarthritis, inflammatory back pain and the other risk factors for axial and peripheral spondyloarthritis within global core musculoskeletal literature to support screening for SpA to become routine in musculoskeletal clinical practice. Disclosures: C. McCrum: Honoraria; Novartis.

Transfer of knowledge through international scientific mobility: Introduction of a network-based bibliometric approach to study different knowledge types

Although international mobility is associated with various positive outcomes, the process of knowledge transfer resulting from working abroad has not yet been sufficiently investigated. The main reason why the relationship between international mobility and knowledge transfer is still underresearched is that there are not yet reliable methods to identify knowledge transfer. The current study aims to close this research gap by introducing a network-based approach that is capable of indicating knowledge flows. Assuming that coauthorship constitutes one instance through which knowledge transfer can take place, the approach relies on coauthorship networks. In the first approach to be presented, the transfer of published knowledge is operationalized as the use of rarely cited publications. In the second approach, the transfer of methodological know-how is operationalized as the occurrence of lexical terms in abstracts of publications. The study focuses on German scientists who were internationally mobile and acted as knowledge transmitters between the country of mobility and Germany. The results show that the network-based approach is well suited to identifying the sources of knowledge, knowledge transmitters, and the recipients of knowledge. Moreover, the findings suggest that knowledge transfer processes are field specific.

Pattern formation in clouds via Turing instabilities

AbstractPattern formation in clouds is a well-known feature, which can be observed almost every day. However, the guiding processes for structure formation are mostly unknown, and also theoretical investigations of cloud patterns are quite rare. From many scientific disciplines the occurrence of patterns in non-equilibrium systems due to Turing instabilities is known, i.e. unstable modes grow and form spatial structures. In this study we investigate a generic cloud model for the possibility of Turing instabilities. For this purpose, the model is extended by diffusion terms. We can show that for some cloud models, i.e special cases of the generic model, no Turing instabilities are possible. However, we also present a general class of cloud models, where Turing instabilities can occur. A key requisite is the occurrence of (weakly) nonlinear terms for accretion. Using numerical simulations for a special case of the general class of cloud models, we show spatial patterns of clouds in one and two spatial dimensions. From the numerical simulations we can see that the competition between collision terms and sedimentation is an important issue for the existence of pattern formation.

СПОСОБЫ ТЕРМИНООБРАЗОВАНИЯ В СФЕРЕ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ НА ЯКУТСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

This article discusses the term-forming affixes of the Yakut language. The focus is made on the Yakut ways of forming the terminological units that build the legislative framework for the local governing system. 3 legislative acts of local government (1997, 2002, 2004), translated from Russian into Yakut and published in the Appendix “Yakutskiye Vedomosti” of the republican newspaper "Yakutia" comprised the material for this study. At the initial stage of the research, a selection of terminological material was made (about 257 terms and term combinations). Then, lexical-semantic, lexico-grammatical methods were used to group the selected tokens in accordance with term-forming patterns. The obtained results enabled to demonstrate higher frequency of compound terminological units compared to one-word tokens. Another finding was higher occurrence of complex terms (with derivation affixes) as opposed to compound (syntactic-based) patterns. The research has also demonstrated that despite a considerable number of borrowed terms, the Yakut language has a real potential of purely Yakut means of word-building to create the necessary terms.

Предметная онтология единого цифрового пространства научных знаний как источник наукометрических исследований

The paper proposes a methodology for assessing the intensity of development of a particular topic related to a given scientific direction, based on the analysis of the dynamics of its subject ontology. It is proposed to evaluate the dynamics of the subject ontology development on the basis of a comparative analysis of the frequency of occurrence of ontology terms in the keywords lists of reflected in the citation databases. The proposed methodology is modeled on the example of the scientific direction "Microbiology".

The Educational Nexus to the War on Drugs: A Systematic Review

The war on drugs has had a heavy impact on educational settings, yet to date the fields of education in emergencies and comparative and international education have largely overlooked it. This systematic review of relevant empirical studies published between 1988 and 2018 across 20 subfields of education examines how academic scholarship has addressed the intersection of schooling and the war on drugs. Through a content analysis of 420 articles, we quantified the occurrence of terms related to the war on drugs, identified patterns and trends, and explored their underlying meaning. We found abundant academic literature on drugs and schools, particularly with regard to student drug use, but little research that examines the educational implications of the war on drugs. We draw from the concept of assemblage to frame the scope of this global conflict and conclude with a research agenda that incorporates discussions about the war on drugs in the education in emergencies field.

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА РАЗВИТИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В РОССИИ: АНАЛИЗ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИХ ЦЕЛЕЙ

The state policy of artificial intelligence development in Russia is based on the national strategy approved in 2019 and valid until 2030. To understand the specifics of Russian policy, a national strategy was chosen as the object of research, and the subject of research was declared and latent strategic goals. The study is aimed at assessing the degree of correspondence between the strategic goals of state policy and modern concepts of artificial intelligence development. For the automatic analysis of the texts of the national strategy, similar foreign documents and the global array of publications, content analysis was used. The eight largest bibliographic databases have identified many original scientific articles on artificial intelligence. Content analysis of this array made it possible to identify six approaches (algorithmic, test, cognitive, landscape, explanatory and heuristic) to the construction of a concept for the development of artificial intelligence. The latter approach is the most end-to-end, allowing generalizing the rest of the approaches. Further analysis was carried out on the basis of a heuristic approach, within which the concepts of narrow, general and super intelligence are highlighted. The text of the national strategy was analyzed for compliance with the three concepts. It was found that the goals announced in the national strategy refer to the concept of artificial narrow intelligence. Analysis of the frequency of occurrence of terms in the strategy revealed latent goals (access to big data and software) that belong to the same concept. The study of the context of several cases of mentioning artificial general intelligence in the strategy only confirmed the general focus on the development of artificial narrow intelligence. The leading countries in the analyzed area are characterized by a strategic focus on the development of technologies for artificial general intelligence and scientific research on artificial superintelligence. The approximate time lag of the Russian strategy from the creation of artificial general intelligence has been determined. To overcome this lag and Russia occupy a leading position in the world, it was proposed to develop a new national strategy for the creation of artificial superintelligence technologies in the period up to 2050