This study aims to (1) Assess the level of nurses’ burnout in oncology wards. (2) Identify the relationship between nurses’ age, years of experience in nursing, years of experience in the oncology ward, the nurse's burnout and quality of oncology nursing care. (3) Find out the differences in nurses’ exposure to burnout and quality of oncology care between the groups of age, gender, and educational qualification. For the assess of burnout Syndrome and quality of oncology nursing care we used the questionnaire: (1) Maslach burnout Inventory (MbI) and (2) quality of oncology nursing care scale (QONCS). Respondents consisted of Nurses n=46, who working in oncology ward in pediatric teaching hospital in baghdad City. In our study, out of n=46 Nurses working at the wards of Oncology, most of study participants experience high level of emotional exhaustion (n = 32; 71.1%), Most of study participants experience low level of depersonalization (n = 29; 64.4%) and more than a half of study participants experience low level of personal accomplishment (n = 23; 51.1%). There are statistically significant associations between nurses’ age, nurse-to-bed ratio, socioeconomic status and the quality of oncology care.