Nunukan District Research Articles

Decision-Making Analysis of Road Maintenance in North Kalimantan Region Using Technology of Fuzzy Logic (Case Study: Liang Bunyu Street Section, West Sebatik Sub-District, Nunukan District)

This study aims to assess the condition of pavement to determine the type and level of damage that occurs on the road, determine the handling or maintenance based on the damage that occurred. Calculating the value of road damage, One way to determine the condition of road damage is to use the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) method and to make road maintenance decisions using Fuzzy Logic, and provide maintenance model simulations. The stage of data collection is done by direct observation to the field and data analysis using PCI and Fuzzy Logic methods to make decisions with the help of Matlab Student Version software. The research location is Liang Bunyu Street, West Sebatik Sub-District, Nunukan district. The results obtained from the data analysis on the damage to the Liang Bunyu Street section have a PCI value of 804,53 of Damaged with Average grade condition based on Pavement Condition Index (PCI) pavement rating. Fuzzy logic Mamdani Method, road maintenance, obtained by road damage of 804.53 m2 and Grade Condition 70 %, with the decision of maintenance of 26 is Escalation.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMOTIVASI PETANI DALAM USAHATANI LADA (Piper nigrum L.) (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Perbatasan Desa Bambangan Kecamatan Sebatik Barat Kabupaten Nunukan) (Socio-economic Factors Motivating Farmers in Pepper Farming (Piper nigrum L.) (Case Study in Border Area of Bambangan Village West Sebatik Subdistrict Nunukan District)

Pepper is one of the leading commodity in Indonesia especially in North Kalimantan Province. Pepper becomes world trade commodity so that motivates farmers to do pepper farming. Motivation is influenced by several social and economic factors namely education, profession, work opportunity, market, selling price, and income. This study aimed to determine the socio-economic factors motivating farmers to do pepper farming in Bambangan Village, West Sebatik Subdistrict, Nunukan District. The study was conducted from June until August 2018 in Bambangan Village, West Sebatik Subdistrict, Nunukan District. The research method was done by simple random sampling with 33 respondents. Data analysis used Likert scale with three indicators of socio-economic that motivate farmers in the application of pepper farming. The result showed that social factors determine with a score of 1,022 or equal to 30.96 motivate farmers in the application of pepper farming and economic factors determine with a score 717 or equal to 21.72. Socio factors is dominant of work opportunity with a score of 96.96%. Socio-economic factors determine the motivation of farmers in the application of pepper farming in Bambangan Village.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMOTIVASI PETANI DALAM USAHATANI LADA (Piper nigrum L.) (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Perbatasan Desa Bambangan Kecamatan Sebatik Barat Kabupaten Nunukan) (Socio-economic Factors Motivating Farmers in Pepper Farming (Piper nigrum L.) (Case Study in Border Area of Bambangan Village West Sebatik Subdistrict Nunukan District)

Pepper is one of the leading commodity in Indonesia especially in North Kalimantan Province. Pepper becomes world trade commodity so that motivates farmers to do pepper farming. Motivation is influenced by several social and economic factors namely education, profession, work opportunity, market, selling price, and income. This study aimed to determine the socio-economic factors motivating farmers to do pepper farming in Bambangan Village, West Sebatik Subdistrict, Nunukan District. The study was conducted from June until August 2018 in Bambangan Village, West Sebatik Subdistrict, Nunukan District. The research method was done by simple random sampling with 33 respondents. Data analysis used Likert scale with three indicators of socio-economic that motivate farmers in the application of pepper farming. The result showed that social factors determine with a score of 1,022 or equal to 30.96 motivate farmers in the application of pepper farming and economic factors determine with a score 717 or equal to 21.72. Socio factors is dominant of work opportunity with a score of 96.96%. Socio-economic factors determine the motivation of farmers in the application of pepper farming in Bambangan Village.

Components of Dominant Factors in Developing Policies and Strategies for Developing Area of Sustainable Settlements in State Border Areas: A Case Study of Nunukan District, Kalimantan Timur

Components of Dominant Factors in Developing Policies and Strategies for Developing Area of Sustainable Settlements in State Border Areas: A Case Study of Nunukan District, Kalimantan Timur

Status Hukum Tanah Warga Yang Bermukim Di Wilayah Pesisir Perbatasan Kabupaten Nunukan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara

The province of North Kalimantan is the youngest province in Indonesia, located in the northern part of Kalimantan Island. Northern Kalimantan Province is established based on Law No. 20 of 2012 establishing the Northern Kalimantan Province. Nunukan Regency is one of five districts / cities in the province of North Kalimantan covering an area of ​​14,263.68 km2. Geographically, Nunukan Regency is located in the northernmost region of Kalimantan, which borders directly with a neighboring country, Sabah-Malaysia. The legal status of the land becomes a written proof that is legally recognized. All land rights are recorded in the form of National Land Agency (BPN) certificates. BPN creates duplicates of landowners to avoid future risks, such as: B.: Lost certificates, burned certificates and duplicate certificates. In Indonesia, land ownership status is governed by the Basic Law of Agriculture (UUPA) No. 5 of 1960 on Agricultural Principles.
 Rural residents living in the Border Coast, especially in the Nunukan Subdistrict, Nunukan Utara district, is the Nunukan Regency, a leased land owned by PT. Inhutani as the de facto landlord (HGU), above the property for PT. Inhutani in the Nunukan district, Nunukan district, Nunukan Utara district stands thousands of buildings owned by both the community and the government, where the majority have no legal proof of domination. The problem in this study is the legal status of the ownership of land in the border coastal areas and the policy of the local government in providing legal solutions to control the use of land in coastal areas.
 Based on the results that concludes the legal status of the land of coastal residents who live in the region as the right boundary, as the conversion of Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) by PT.Inhutani is used, that researchers know ended Hak Guna Usaha ( HGU) was on the ground since 2009. But it was extended to 2038. While the legal solution for providing legal certainty of the owner of the building in the country of PT. Inhutani receives until the bleaching of the rights building use rights (HGB) to the community, because PT. Inhutani is no longer productive / operates and produces forest products, in Nunukan sub-district, Nunukan Utara village, but only the establishment of settlements and thousands of municipal and state buildings.

STATUS HUKUM TANAH WARGA YANG BERMUKIM DI WILAYAH PESISIR PERBATASAN KABUPATEN NUNUKAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA

The province of North Kalimantan is the youngest province in Indonesia, located in the northern part of Kalimantan Island. Northern Kalimantan Province is established based on Law No. 20 of 2012 establishing the Northern Kalimantan Province. Nunukan Regency is one of five districts / cities in the province of North Kalimantan covering an area of ​​14,263.68 km2. Geographically, Nunukan Regency is located in the northernmost region of Kalimantan, which borders directly with a neighboring country, Sabah-Malaysia. The legal status of the land becomes a written proof that is legally recognized. All land rights are recorded in the form of National Land Agency (BPN) certificates. BPN creates duplicates of landowners to avoid future risks, such as: B.: Lost certificates, burned certificates and duplicate certificates. In Indonesia, land ownership status is governed by the Basic Law of Agriculture (UUPA) No. 5 of 1960 on Agricultural Principles.
 Rural residents living in the Border Coast, especially in the Nunukan Subdistrict, Nunukan Utara district, is the Nunukan Regency, a leased land owned by PT. Inhutani as the de facto landlord (HGU), above the property for PT. Inhutani in the Nunukan district, Nunukan district, Nunukan Utara district stands thousands of buildings owned by both the community and the government, where the majority have no legal proof of domination. The problem in this study is the legal status of the ownership of land in the border coastal areas and the policy of the local government in providing legal solutions to control the use of land in coastal areas.
 Based on the results that concludes the legal status of the land of coastal residents who live in the region as the right boundary, as the conversion of Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) by PT.Inhutani is used, that researchers know ended Hak Guna Usaha ( HGU) was on the ground since 2009. But it was extended to 2038. While the legal solution for providing legal certainty of the owner of the building in the country of PT. Inhutani receives until the bleaching of the rights building use rights (HGB) to the community, because PT. Inhutani is no longer productive / operates and produces forest products, in Nunukan sub-district, Nunukan Utara village, but only the establishment of settlements and thousands of municipal and state buildings.

Educational Management of Educational Institutions In Limitation’s State

Junior High School Based Pesantren (SMPBP) Mutiara Bangsa is an implementation of community-based management model developed by the government as one alternative in dealing with border education issues, both educational issues due to the characteristics of the border areas themselves, as well as problems related to the education of child’s Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) who have not met national education policy expectations and MDGs commitments.
 The focus of this study is the management of integrated educational management of public education units with religious education units; the educational role of existing an educational institution in Sebatik Nunukan North Kalimantan, as a community-based educational institution that supports government programs and helps tackle educational issues in border areas. 
 This study uses the Case Study method, through data collection through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation and data analysis as used by K. Yin.
 Research result titled Educational Management of Educational Institutions in Border Areas, Case Study at Junior High School- Based Pesantren Mutiara Bangsa Sebatik Nunukan District. First, Mutiara Bangsa education institution is the right alternative in the border area to fulfill the hope of increasing human resources of society, the form of strategic government policy, and indirectly maintain the integrity of Indonesian workforce. Second; the nation's education institution implements the function of planning, organizing, actuating and controlling as well as in other educational units, but there are differences in the handling of the child of Indonesian Migrant Workers, Third, the Mutiara Bangsa’s education institution has a strategic role in the border area as a container of government program implementation, National defense; realizing character education, providing educational services in 3T areas and an alternative education for Childs Indonesian Migrant Workers

The Implementation of State Defense Values to Strengthen Border Community in Dealing with The Threat of Proxy War: Case Study of Sungai Limau Village, Central Sebatik Sub-District, Nunukan District, North Kalimantan Province

<p>Conditions of border area village of Sungai Limau, District Central Sebatik Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan province was geographically adjacent to the neighbour country Malaysia and the existence of two community groups who are different, both ethnically and religiously, have become challenges in the social life in Borderland area. From the aspect of Defense Studies, the dynamics could be potential targets of the Proxy War through the Border Region. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the implementation of Bela Negara (state defense) values to address it. This study aims to analyze the form in implementing the state defense values of the state defense in the border village of Sungai Limau in facing various challenges such as the susceptible threat of proxy war, using an analysis tool of the Bela Negara conception (State Defense) and Proxy War and Conception of Frontier Society. This study uses a qualitative method by collecting data obtains from interviews, observation, and literature. The result shows that the implementation of the state defense values among the frontier communities in Sungai Limau has the potential to be developed into power in the form of attitudes and practices of national and state awareness and place Pancasila as the state ideology and means of unifying societies that is reflected in the daily life. This can be a social capital to address the threats of proxy war in the border area.</p><p><span>Keywords: State defense; Proxy War; Frontier Community. </span><br /><span> </span><br /><span> </span></p>

Reevaluation and Delineation of Protected Areas in the Framework of Optimizing the Implementation of Protected Areas of Nunukan Island In the Nunukan District of North Kalimantan Province

This research has purpose (1) setting back the position of forest conservation in Nunukan Island that is free from the settlement, encroachment population, and also the location of public facilities from local community, (2) Knowing conflict matter of tenure and social that is accumulate so the forest conservation in Nunukan Island that is needed has function as water infiltration and water function for the life of Nunukan Island Community overall.The object research consists of doing the scoring in Nunukan Island by paramaters (1), the slope, (2) the land cover, (3) the population density and the rain intensity. Based on the score of scoring four (4) parameters so it will get the location that should be the forest conservation in Nunukan Island.Based on the analysis result by the processing of scoring sum, it can not be gotten the score that shows over 175. But the determination of forest conservattion in Nunukan Island can be gotten from the class of the field slopes > 40% the width is 871,48 hectares and the type of land organosol slope > 15 % the width is 1.4777,28 hectares and the spring 9,62 hectares. Based on the fact that Nunukan Island as residential areas needs the availability of water for the special necessities that is set by the government. It will be submitted by Directorate General of Forestry, agriculture as forest conservation , so it is needed to set the forest conservation area in Nunukan Island to ensure the availability of clean water for the community needs.Tarakan merupakan satu-satunya Kota serta sekaligus Pulau kecil di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara yang memiliki kawasan hutan tersisa relatif sempit. Sejak tahun 2007 Pemerintah Kota melalui Dinas Kehutanan (sekarang bernama Dinas Kehutanan, Pertambangan dan Energi) berkeinginan kuat merintis kawasan hutan guna dijadikan Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL). Keinginan Tarakan membentuk KPH direspon baik oleh Kementerian Kehutanan dengan menerbitkan SK Menhut No. 783/Menhut-II/2009, dimana Tarakan sebagai salah satu lokasi implementasi model Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan.

The contribution of school culture and job motivation to the performance of chemistry teachers

The study aimed at identifying the contribution of school culture and job motivation as an aggregate to the performance of senior high school/madrasah aliyahs/vocational high school Chemistry teachers in Nunukan and Sebatik District, the Province of North Borneo. The study was an ex-post facto research. The sample in this study was selected using census technique or saturated sampling technique and there were 28 senior high school/madrasah aliyahs/vocational high school Chemistry teachers in Sebatik and Nunukan District. The data were gathered using inventory instrument, interview, and documentation which validity and reliability had been tested. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regressions. The results of the study show that school culture and job motivation altogether has positive and significant contribution to the performance of senior high school/madrasah aliyahs/vocational high school Chemistry teachers in Sebatik and Nunukan District and the contribution size is 0.639 or 63.90%. This statement implies that most of senior high school/madrasah aliyahs/vocational high school Chemistry teachers in Nunukan and Sebatik District have been influenced by good school culture and job motivation simultaneously

Bionomics of Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) in a malaria endemic region of Sungai Nyamuk village, Sebatik Island – North Kalimantan, Indonesia

The bionomics of Anopheles was investigated in coastal Sungai Nyamuk Village, Nunukan District, North Kalimantan Province from August 2010 to January 2012. Mosquitoes were captured using human landing collections. A total of 5103 Anopheles mosquitoes comprising 11 species were caught and 2259 adult parous females were tested by ELISA for Plasmodium antigen. Anopheles vagus, An. sundaicus and An. subpictus were the most abundant species caught. Overall, Anopheles vagus were zoophilic and exophagic, but there was variation between species. Anopheles sundaicus and An. subpictus were anthropophilic and endophagic. Anopheles peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus collected biting humans outdoors were positive for P. falciparum protein and were incriminated as the likely vectors of malaria in Sungai Nyamuk Village. This research also showed that malaria transmission in Sungai Nyamuk Village occurred outdoors. Residual house spraying therefore would not protect the human population from vector contact, so that combination use of long lasting nets and personel protection is needed.

Socioeconomics Factors Associated with the Utilization of Primary Health Services of Mothers and Children at Nunukan District, North Kalimantan

Background : One of the main health development agenda in Indonesia 2015 to 2019 is reduction in maternal mortality ratio and infant mortality rate, and improve access and quality of maternal and child health services. However, variance in socioeconomics status between individual and between rural-urban have caused to difference in utilization of health service. This study aimed to analyze socioeconomics factors associated with the utilization of primary health services of mothers and children at Nunukan District, North Kalimantan. Subje cts and Met hod : This was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at six community health centers in Nunukan, North Kalimantan, from October to November, 2017. A total sample of 208 mothers was collected using multistage random sampling. The dependent variables were antenatal care (ANC) service, place of birth delivery, and basic immunization. The independent variables were maternal education, maternal employment status, family income, family welfare, and residence. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis. Results : Utilization of ANC increased with better family welfare (b= 1.42; 95% CI= 0.34 to 2.49; p=0.010). Use of basic immunization increased with higher maternal education (b= 0.71; 95% CI= 0.06 to 1.35; p= 0.032). Place of birth delivery at formal health facility increased with living in urban area (b= 3.2; 95% CI= 1.97 to 4.44; p <0.001), maternal employment (b= 2.34; 95% CI= 0.77 to 3.91; p=0.003), and regular ANC (b=1.04; 95% CI= -0.10 to 2.18; p=0.074). Family income increased with higher maternal education level (b= 1.21; 95% CI= 0.50 to 1.92; p= 0.001) and maternal employment (b= 2.54; 95% CI= 1.67 to 3.41; p <0.001). Family welfare increased with living in urban area (b= 1.4; 95% CI= 0.09 to 2.68; p=0.035) and higher family income (b=2.5; 95% CI= 0.44 to 4.54; p= 0.017). Maternal employment status increased with higher maternal education level (b= 2.45; 95% CI= 1.63 to 3.26; p <0.001). Conclusion : Utilization of ANC directly increases with better family welfare. Utilization of basic immunization increases with higher maternal education. Place of birth delivery at formal health facility increases with living in urban area, maternal employment, and regular ANC. Keyword : social economics factors, ANC, place of birth delivery, basic immunization, mother, children Correspondence: Yunita Kristiani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A Surakarta, 57126, Central Java. Email: y.ithakristiani@gmail.com. Mobile: 085393313553. Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2017), 2(4): 371-384 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2017.02.04.08

OPTIMALISASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM MENUJU PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN

Abstract: A border region is a leading point of one country against another country. The border region needs special attention and priority from central as well as local governments as there are considerable issues sunound it. One crucial thing that should be the main focus in the border region is the issue of economic development and local communities' welfare. Data used in this paper is mainly based on the field research in Nunukan District, East Kalimantan Province in 2010. The discussion in this paper is emphasized on the development of local natural resources for achieving economic development and the welfare of local people in Nunukan District

Confirmation of Anopheles peditaeniatus and Anopheles sundaicus as Malaria Vectors (Diptera: Culicidae) in Sungai Nyamuk Village, Sebatik Island North Kalimantan, Indonesia Using an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay.

Anopheles mosquitoes may be incriminated as malaria vectors by observing sporozoites in their salivary glands and by testing heads or thoraces by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect Plasmodium species-specific circumsporozoite proteins (CSP). This study tested Anopheles collected in Sungai Nyamuk Village for the presence of both Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax CSP. The Anopheles spp. were collected by human landing collection indoors and outdoors and by indoor and outdoor resting catches in Sungai Nyamuk Village, Nunukan District, North Kalimantan Province from August 2010 to January 2012. Overall, 5,100 Anopheles spp. comprising 11 species were collected and 2,259 adult parous females were tested by ELISA. Of these, only one Anopheles peditaeniatus Leicester (3.8%, n = 26) and one Anopheles sundaicus sensu lato (0.6%, n = 157) that originated from outdoor biting catches tested positive for P. falciparum CSP. The remaining females from indoor biting, outdoor resting, and indoor resting catches were negative for P. falciparum and P. vivax proteins. Confirmation of these vectors biting outdoors indicated that P. falciparum transmission may be occurring outside of houses by An. peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus.

INTERACTION PATTERN BETWEEN FISHERS AND FOREIGN INVESTORS IN THE FISHING BUSINESS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS (A CASE IN NUNUKAN REGENCY, EAST KALIMANTAN)

The objective of this research is to determine patterns of interaction between fishers and foreign investors (Malaysia) in the fishing business. Research conducted on May 2009 in the Nunukan, East Kalimantan. The data retrieval was conducted by in depth interviews (deep interviews) with the fishersand middlemen as well as direct observations on the condition of the fishing business and marketing in both the Nunukan District and in Tawau Malaysia. The results showed that there is a relatively large dependence of the fishers in Nunukan District to the owners of capital from Tawau regarding capital provision, marketing of the catch, and social security.