Number Of Specific Tasks Research Articles

Modernization of the banking sector in the context of digitalization of the economy of Kazakhstan

The paper examines the transformations taking place in the financial sector that are caused by modern problems and opportunities of the entire industry, whether it concerns insurance, retail, banking or other financial services. At the same time, there are a number of specific tasks in each of these segments of the financial industry, depending on the level of maturity of digital transformation, the customer base, including the use of digital channels, new data warehouses, advanced analytics and the degree of digitization of these processes. The purpose of the study is to summarize the state of development of digital transformation, the experience of digitalization of the banking system, to identify problems and ways to overcome them. Special attention is paid to the current state and prospects for the development of innovative technologies in the banking sector of the economy of Kazakhstan. The methodology of the research was based on the study of the works of foreign and domestic authors using the method of systematic and comparative analysis, the method of statistical data processing, theoretical generalization of the sources studied. The modern digital banking system combines the advantages of two components: a new approach to customer service and the introduction of an effective operating model – both factors are incorporated by digitizing basic technologies, processes and structures. From the outside, customers benefit from price benefits with increased transparency and comparability of results. The findings of the study show how banks respond to these challenges and needs by providing immediate, high-quality interaction, and transactions are executed quickly and reliably.

НАЙВАЖЛИВІШІ АСПЕКТИ ВИВЧЕННЯ ТЕРМІННОЇ ЛЕКСИКИ ЗІ СТУДЕНТАМИ ІНЖЕНЕРНО-ТЕХНІЧНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ

The paper outlines the most relevant aspects of the study of term vocabulary while working with students of engineering and technical specialties. A number of general scientific research methods were used: analysis, classification, systematization, interpretation. This made it possible to solve a number of specific tasks: a) to identify the most relevant issues in the current context of terminology and group them into certain areas of study; b) describe typical problems related to the understanding of each aspect; c) identify the latest challenges in the study of term vocabulary and propose original approaches to their analysis. Emphasis is placed on five problematic issues that are especially important in the current context of globalization of society and internationalization of the educational process. Firstly, clarification of the basic concepts of terminology (term, terminology, terminological system) and the specifics of the term as a special language unit, characterized by standardized, unambiguous, systematic, and so on. Secondly, determining the ratio of national and borrowed in terminology. This problem is still acute, as at the present stage Ukrainian terminological systems are under intense foreign influence, including the saturation of English-language elements. Thirdly, the study of the experience of terminological work in the historical and comparative context, which allows modern scholars to involve in the terminological systems of previous periods and the most suitable examples of terminological creation of other languages. Fourthly, the study of the functional characteristics of term vocabulary, in particular the processes of terminologisation and determinologisation, because in the context of intellectualization of modern society is intensive migration of vocabulary from industry terminologies to general literary language and vice versa. Fifthly, the analysis of cultural problems of scientific and technical speech, as in the terminology and in general in the scientific style of the literary Ukrainian language there are numerous deviations from the norm, partly related to phonetic and orthographic adaptation of borrowed terminological units. It is highlighted that all these aspects are inextricably linked, and the study of term vocabulary requires a comprehensive approach and systematic work with students. Linguistic competence of future scientists and engineers involves a high culture of speech, highly skilled vocabulary due to the need for accurate and normative professional communication at all levels of professional activity, the ability to responsibly and on the basis of thorough mastery of all aspects of terminology analysis implement them in all areas of scientific and technical development to ensure the harmonious and full development of Ukrainian scientific and technical terminology. Prospects for further research are identified in the detail of these five main aspects in the context of individual terminological systems.

TAX CALCULATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEM

The article substantiates the need to develop management accounting by implementing measures to manage corporate taxation and tax financial flows, thus forming a module of management accounting of tax calculations. There is a need to implement this module of management accounting in order to make sound and effective management decisions that would not only provide a positive financial result, but also provide for the formation and maximum use of all potential opportunities provided by the state and modern economic environment. A number of specific tasks have been identified, the implementation of which ensures the implementation of effective corporate tax management. In general, in the form of an appropriate matrix model, accounting and analytical tools that are proposed to be used to solve problems of corporate tax management. The research of accounting and analytical tools is proposed to be carried out through the definition of the peculiarities of its application in the performance of all management functions, taking into account the structural and logical scheme of the process of economic management. The external and internal factors of functioning of the business model of the enterprise are determined, the combination of which determines the content and specifics of the functioning of the proposed model of management accounting of tax calculations. The introduction of the proposed model of management accounting of tax calculations will allow, first, create a basis for optimizing corporate taxation and, accordingly, reduce the share of tax expenditures; secondly, it will improve the entire accounting and analytical process of ensuring management decisions, including tax calculations, as it will provide all the necessary tax indicators not only for actual performance, but also for forecasting and planning business processes in the future.

Risk minimisation methods in shaping the optimal range of treadmills

The article presents a solution to the problem of integrating risk minimisation methods in the process of forming the optimal range of treadmill models in a retail enterprise. The problem of multi-criteria optimisation was solved using the generalised criterion method. The formulated problem was therefore broken down into a number of specific tasks, each of which was solved by selecting specific methods. Risks were minimised by mathematical methods, taking into account the economic performance of the enterprise. Recommendations were also offered for customers wishing to purchase one of the treadmill models chosen from the analysis and the best option for ordering via the online shop with home delivery.

Linguocultural work on the lessons Russian and Russian as a native language as a means to promote learners’ cognitive activity

. The paper deals with the issues of using the linguistic cultural approach to teaching Russian and Russian as a native language to boost learners’ cognitive activity. During the study, the basic principles and types of linguistic cultural work are characterised. The paper also describes areas where linguistic cultural material can be used. Additionally, a number of specific tasks facilitating learners’ cognitive skills development are given. The descriptive method is the main research tool in conjunction with some elements of comparative analysis. It was found that the linguistic cultural approach to teaching Russian and Russian as a native language is an important component in education as it enhances learners’ cognitive activity. Moreover, it provides comprehensive solutions to teaching and educational challenges.

Grammatical distractors in CLIL-oriented tests on international legal english

The article addresses the use of grammatical distractors in planning, preparation and a conducting process of tests in legal English, and the analysis of their results. It also considers their potential for consolidating the most important skills of professional communication of future specialists. The formative nature of distractors finds its application in a number of specific tasks that contribute to the achievement of these important aims. Such aims include: maintaining of a positive attitude towards learning a foreign language, the ability to self-control during the act of speaking, increasing the level of motivation and educational autonomy. They also undermine the development of teamwork skills and its organization with minimal assistance, as well as the correct understanding of the role of the grammatical aspect in learning and the high value of grammatical correctness of speech, regardless of the degree of an individual’s fluency. Attempts have been made to classify grammatical distractors for learning convenience in the study room.

Russian as a foreign language textbook: at the crossroads of ways, opinions and interests

The paper discusses the issues of creating textbooks on Russian as a foreign language (RFL) for pre-university students. Nowadays a lot of Russian universities use study packs with course components developed by teams of teachers who work at these universities. The urgence of the study is stipulated by the necessity to analyze a rather chaotic process of creating and implementing varied course components at a specific university. The study is based on the analysis of RFL textbooks published by the Institute of International Education at Voronezh State University (hereinafter referred to as IIE VSU) from 2000 to 2017. The aim of the study is to substantiate the need for a multifaceted approach to creating textbooks and other course components. This aim suggests performing a number of specific tasks: analyzing course materials published by IIE VSU and defining a preferable structure of the study pack on Russian as a foreign language for pre-university students, determining the principles of dividing learning materials into units within the textbook and describing potential solutions in creating textbooks and online courses (which can accompany a textbook or used autonomously). As the result the study demonstrates the prospective structure of the RFL study packs of second generation and specific principles of data distribution in the main textbook and in accompanying course materials. The paper concludes with the idea of the necessity of combining traditional instructional principles (e. g., convergence and minimization) with relatively new principles, such as “the dialogue of cultures”, gradation of the data according to their informative value and frequency.

RELATION BETWEEN INFORMATION AND ICT-COMPETENCIES, THEIR SIGNIFICANCE FOR MILITARY OFFICERS

The article deals with the competences that are considered to be the key ones in respect to the frame-work of the general informatization of the society and the constant growth of the importance of information counteraction. The author indicates certain complexity when identifying the formation of competences in the system of higher military professional education and the necessity to develop a universal categorical apparatus for outlining the level of competence formation. In the conditions of information impact on the citizens of our state from the outside, it is necessary to be able to timely navigate the information flow, analyze the information received and transform it for further broadcast. Servicemen, performing a number of specific tasks to protect the interests of the state and society, are also subject to this influence. As the key competencies under consideration, the author singles out information and ICT competence. The article provides basic concepts in the field of information technology. Disclosing the notion of information competence indicates the presence in a number of studies of the erroneous interpretation of terms competence and competence. In the analysis of information competence two distinct positions are expressed clearly in the understanding of the content of the information competence itself, based on the analytical side of information and its technical way of obtaining and processing. The relationship between information competence and ICT competence is established, it is pointed out that in essence, ICT competence is an integral part of the broader in the sense of information competence and reflects the technical side of the search, processing and transmission of information. The author gives a schematic relationship between these competencies and human competence. On the basis of the theoretical analysis carried out by the author, more precise definitions of information and ICT competence are given.

НАУКОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ

The methodology of scientific support for the management of the financial activity of agrarian enterprises is revealed. Sectorial features of agriculture determine a number of features of management of agricultural enterprises and the functioning of management subsystems, including financial. The article stipulates that the presence in agricultural enterprises of dependence on a significant number of environmental factors, the seasonal nature of profits, as well as a high propensity to risk implies the need for flexible management of financial activities. The article provides a list of elements that form the methodological basis of scientific research on the problem of managing the development of financial activities. On the basis of the theory of system, the principle of the system approach and the theory of financial management the complex program of research of a problem of management of development of financial activity is formed. This approach contributed to the consistent solution of a number of specific tasks, the definition of the main methodological issues - the object and subject of research. The structural-logical scheme of the research is offered, which includes six successive stages: complex analysis of the normative-legal base and literature sources; formation of the program, the purpose, tasks, substantiation of methods, volume of research and specification of separate terms of the category-conceptual device of the researched problem; monitoring statistical data on the financial performance of agricultural companies and identifying trends in its changes; assessment of financial management in the agro-industrial complex; study of the current state of scientific support for the management of financial development of agricultural enterprises; generalization and analysis of the obtained results and substantiation of recommendations on scientific support of management of development of financial activity of agrarian enterprises. The list of general scientific and economic research methods for its tasks is substantiated. Achieving the reliability and validity of the results of the study is ensured by the use of methods of analysis and synthesis, economic and mathematical modeling, statistical optimization, comparison, regression analysis.

Формирование и управление системами тактически независимых предпринимательских подразделений промышленных организаций

The article deals with the problems and the concept of forming and management systems of tactically independent enterprise units of medium and large industrial organizations.
 The authors provide the definition of "system of tactically independent enterprise units". System tactically independent enterprise units - it is ,firstly, a certain type of industrial organization of the management structure, consisting of a tactically independent units with a common basic strategic component; secondly, it is a management style aimed at the decentralization of business activities within the organization in order to optimize corporate synergy. 
 The ways to of divide industrial organizations in tactically independent enterprise units are offered. 
 Within the specified concept the authors describe the principles, conditions and possible ways of creating and managing an organization with a system of tactically independent enterprise units and define the stages of the process and the choice of governance forms for these units.
 The article shows the need to allocate tactically independent enterprise units when the implementing concept of focus of power at the industrial enterprises. 
 The authors note that simultaneous achieving maximum efficiency in all major manufacturing indicators is almost impossible and inadvisable. Every industrial organization should carry out a limited number of specific tasks aimed at implementation of its corporate objectives.
 The authors prove that the system of tactically independent enterprise units can also be considered as one of the most effective methods of organizational changes in industrial organization.

Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation for Active Force Control with Iterative Learning Applied to an Active Vehicle Suspension System

The paper focuses on the practical implementation of a novel control method to an automotive suspension system using active force control (AFC) with iterative learning algorithm (ILA) and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control strategy. The overall control system to be known as AFC-IL scheme essentially comprises three feedback control loops to cater for a number of specific tasks, namely, the innermost loop for the force tracking of the pneumatic actuator using PI controller, intermediate loops applying AFC with ILA strategy for the compensation of the disturbances and the outermost loop using PID controller for the computation of the desired force. A number of experiments were carried out on a physical test rig with hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) feature that fully incorporates the theoretical elements. The performance of the proposed control method was evaluated and benchmarked to examine the effectiveness of the system in suppressing the vibration effect of the suspension system. It was found that the experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the active suspension system with proposed AFC-IL scheme compared to the PID and passive counterparts.

Supporting program comprehension using dominance trees

This paper will address how program comprehension can be aided within software maintenance through the use of high level representations of code, specifically the use of dominance trees. The paper proposes that dominance trees should be used as a standard approach within the program comprehension process. A number of ways in which the dominance trees are supportive of the comprehension process are highlighted. The evaluation considers if dominance trees are supportive of standard program comprehension strategies such as an asdneeded strategy, whether they provide an early identification of the consequences of changes and highlight areas where preventative maintenance is necessary. Their actual usefulness in achieving these goals is evaluated through the use of a number of case studies. The results have shown that there are a number of specific tasks performed during program comprehension that can be aided through the use of dominance trees.

The role of the psychotherapist as consultant to in-patient psychiatric units

The psychotherapist as consultant to in-patient psychiatric units may undertake any one of a number of specific tasks. Central to, and common to these, is his support of the effective work of the psychiatric unit's staff. The consultant's contribution is directed primarily towards enabling the staff to utilise themselves, i.e. their selves, to the full in their treatment of the patients.

Supporting the Arts in the Eighties: The View from the National Endowment for the Arts

The federal government's direct involvement in funding the arts has come relatively recently in our nation's history. The National Endowment for the Arts was established to this end in 1965. Local private giving to support the arts preceded the Endowment and continues as the principal factor. The federal government's role, intended to complement the highly active role of private citizens, provides national recognition that the arts are vital to the nation. Within the context of America's private giving, the National Endowment for the Arts has a number of specific tasks in support of the arts, which will be particularly important in this decade—a time of major economic and demographic change. The Endowment's six-part strategy for the 1980s encourages (1) longer-term institutional support for arts organizations; (2) projects that advance the art forms or bring a diversity of arts to broader audiences; (3) better management and planning by arts institutions; (4) development of partnership among public arts agencies; (5) greater private support; and (6) linkages among systems of arts information.

Anthropology and Archæology

(1) THE aim of Dr. Radin's textbook of social anthropology is to emphasise man's positive achievement in social organisation and to avoid the undue stress hitherto laid on magic and the irrational side of primitive man's life. He has also avoided general theoretical discussion except in an introductory chapter in which he submits ethnological theories to a very fair and unbiased critical examination. His method has been to set himself a number of specific tasks in description such as the organisation of the State, the organisation of law and custom, economics and industrial life, and the like and to show by a concrete example, the description of a typical tribe or people, how primitive man has solved the specific problem the author has in mind. It is his view that “every type of societal organisation can be encountered among primitive peoples … [excepting] representative government”.

Anthropology and Archæology

(1) THE aim of Dr. Radin's textbook of social anthropology is to emphasise man's positive achievement in social organisation and to avoid the undue stress hitherto laid on magic and the irrational side of primitive man's life. He has also avoided general theoretical discussion except in an introductory chapter in which he submits ethnological theories to a very fair and unbiased critical examination. His method has been to set himself a number of specific tasks in description such as the organisation of the State, the organisation of law and custom, economics and industrial life, and the like and to show by a concrete example, the description of a typical tribe or people, how primitive man has solved the specific problem the author has in mind. It is his view that “every type of societal organisation can be encountered among primitive peoples … [excepting] representative government”.

Mortality from tbc among the Tatar population of Kazan

If the first years of our tbc organization went under the sign of rapid and rapid growth, then in the last 2-3 years Soviet medicine has set it a number of specific tasks of in-depth study of the tbc problem as a whole. One of its small parts is a summary of tbc mortality material for our Union. The forthcoming IV Tbc Congress should summarize the work done by the dispensaries in this direction, for on the basis of these figures it will be possible to deploy our anti-tuberculosis construction and accentuate the fight against this social evil where it is particularly prevalent. The favorable figures, i.e. the decrease in the tbc mortality rate in recent years in many cities of the USSR, are especially interesting and important when compared with the state of this issue in the national republics and provinces.