Number Of Midrib Research Articles

UJI FORMULASI BIOFUNGISIDA GRANULAR BERBAHAN AKTIF Trichoderma virens ENDOFIT DALAM MENGENDALIKAN Ganoderma Boninense Pat. PADA BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)

The aim of this work is to find out the effect of granular bio fungicide formulations with the active ingredient of T. virens endophytes and to obtain the best biofungicide preparations to control G. boninense and improve the quality of oil palm seeds. The research was conducted at the experimental farm and plant disease laboratories, Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Riau from February 2017 to September 2018. The research was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment tested was the Trichoderma virens formulation F0 = Control without treatment, F0- = Control negative (Ganoderma inoculant), F0 + = Positive control (15 ml Trichoderma virens inoculant + Ganoderma inoculant), F1 = 15 ml Trichoderma virens inoculant +100 g sago starch + 25 peat peat +25 g tapioca starch, F2 = 15 ml Trichoderma virens inoculant +100 g palm frond flour + 25 sago dregs + 25 g tapioca flour, F3 = 15 ml Trichoderma virens inoculant + 100 g solid +25 g talc + 25 g flour tapioca, F4 = 15 ml Trichoderma virens inoculant + 100 g cocoa shell flour + 25 g zeolite + 25 g tapioca flour. The parameters observed were the intensity of the attack of the disease, seed height, weevil diameter, number of fronds, root volume, seed dry weight, and sprout ratio. uk root. The obtained data were statistically analyzed using variant fingerprints. The average results of the analysis were continued with the BNJ test at the 5% level. F4 treatment showed the best granular formulation for the growth and development of T. virens endophytes, inhibiting the infection of Ganoderma sp. Attack. on seedlings and better seed growth on observations of seed height, root volume, number of midribs, root crown ratio, and dry weight of oil palm seedlings.

PERTUMBUHAN DAN KADAR HARA NPK TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN DAN TANPA APLIKASI DECANTER SOLID

Oil palm is a widely cultivated plantation crop in Indonesia. Oil palm production is influenced by fertilizers. One of the organic wastes that can be used as fertilizer is a solid decanter. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in growth and nutrient content of N, P and K in plants with solid decanters and those not. The research was carried out from October 2019 to March 2020 at PT. Sampoerna Agro Tbk, Mesuji Garden, Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This study uses the t test with independent samples. Samples of oil palm plants used are immature oil palm plants (TBM) aged 2 years in blocks 13A and 18A which have been fertilized by NPK according to recommendations and in block 13A have been given a solid decanter of 15 tons ha -1 . The results showed that plants that were applied solid decanter gave a significant difference response to plants that were not given solid decanter on the variable number of leaves, number of midribs and plant height and on nutrient levels of P and K with t test values of 0.001, 0.000, and 0.003 for variables growth and 0.006 and 0.000 in nutrient content variables. Based on the physical form, it also shows that plants that have solid decanter application have better shape, size and plant freshness than plants that are not applied with solid decanter. Oil palm is a widely cultivated plantation crop in Indonesia. Oil palm production is influenced by fertilizers. One of the organic wastes that can be used as fertilizer is a solid decanter. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in growth and nutrient content of N, P and K in plants with solid decanters and those not. The research was carried out from October 2019 to March 2020 at PT. Sampoerna Agro Tbk, Mesuji Garden, Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This study uses the t test with independent samples. Samples of oil palm plants used are immature oil palm plants (TBM) aged 2 years in blocks 13A and 18A which have been fertilized by NPK according to recommendations and in block 13A have been given a solid decanter of 15 tons ha -1 . The results showed that plants that were applied solid decanter gave a significant difference response to plants that were not given solid decanter on the variable number of leaves, number of midribs and plant height and on nutrient levels of P and K with t test values of 0.001, 0.000, and 0.003 for variables growth and 0.006 and 0.000 in nutrient content variables. Based on the physical form, it also shows that plants that have solid decanter application have better shape, size and plant freshness than plants that are not applied with solid decanter. Keywords: Oil palm, Decanter Solid, Growth, Nutrient Content

MODEL PENEMPATAN PARIT CACING PADA BUDIDAYA KELAPA DALAM (Cocos nucifera L.) DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT

Cultivation techniques in tidal land are very important to support the growth and productivity of Tall Coconut. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth, production, and productivity of Tall Coconut in several field drain models. This research was conducted from December 2019 to January 2020 in the tidal area of Tanjung Api-Api Village, Sebrang District, Tungkal IV City, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. This research was conducted using a survey method on farmers' gardens and unformatted trials. There are 4 models of field drain, namely model 1, model 2, model 3, model 4 and without field drain. The variables observed were soil pH and water quality, plant physics, fruit physics, and agronomic action. The research data were analyzed by statistic. The results showed that soil pH and water chemical quality showed that field drain model 1 gave the best value with soil pH, water pH, iron, sulfur, and sodium content of 5.2, 5.4, 85 ppm, 119 mL-1, and 270 mL-1 respectively. The highest plant growth, production and productivity were found in plants with field drain model 2. Data on stem circumference, number of midribs, and number of bunches of knees were 81.10 cm, 25.8 strands, and 14.2 bunches respectively. Data of fruit weight, fruit circumference, coir thickness, weight of fruit without coir and productivity were 1,800 g, 59.2 cm, 3.2 cm, 1,003 kg, and 1,168 items hectar-1 year-1, respectively. Agronomic measures include controlling weeds with herbicides and generally without fertilizing. Field drain aims to facilitate coconut harvesting and to avoid the toxic effects of peat soil.

PENGARUH PUPUK KASCING DAN NPK MUTIARA 16:16:16 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SERTA HASIL TANAMAN SELEDRI (Apium graviolens L.)

ABSTRACT
 The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of interaction and the main influence of vermicompost and NPK Pearl 16:16:16 on the growth and yield of celery plants. This research was carried out for four months, from August to November 2018. This research used a factorial completely randomized design (RAL) consisting of two factors, where the first factor was vermicompost fertilizer (K) consisting of 4 levels, namely 0, 60, 80, 100 g / polybag and the second factor is NPK Pearl 16:16:16 (N) fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, 0, 0.8, 1.6, 2.4 g/polybag. The observation parameters in this study were plant height (cm), relative growth rate (g), root volume (cm3), number of tillers, number of midribs, wet weight of crop (g), and age of harvest (days). The last observation data were statistically analyzed and continued with a BNJ follow-up test at the 5% level. The results showed that the interaction between vermicompost and NPK Pearl 16:16:16 fertilizer significantly affected plant height from week two to week seven, the relative growth rate in the first week, root volume, number of tillers, number of fronds and wet weight per plant. The best treatment is K3N3 (K3 vermicompost fertilizer = 100 g /polybag and NPK Pearl 16:16:16 N3 = 2,4 g/polybag), but it has no significant effect on the age of harvest and the main effect of vermicompost and NPK Pearl 16:16: 16 significantly affected plant height, relative growth rate, root volume, number of tillers, number of midribs and wet weight of the crop, with the best treatment being K3 (vermicompost fertilizer 100 g/polybag) and N3 (NPK Pearl 16:16:16 2,4 g/polybag).
 Keywords: Celery, Vermicompost, NPK pearl 16:16:16

Study of genetic diversity and identification of promising acceassions of arecanut (Areca Catechu L.)

The study was undertaken to assess and analysis of genetic diversity and to identify the donor parents with desirable traits among the selected 50 arecanut accessions including exotic and indigenous accessions by principal component analysis (PCA) method. The PCA of vegetative, reproductive, nut and yield characters indicated that the first 13 principal components accounted for 81.41 per cent of the variation among the accessions studied. The characters stem height, length of leaf, number of leaflets on right and left side, number of nodes, number of midribs on right side, male phase (days), female phase (days), intra-spadix overlapping (days), number of tertiary rachillae, fresh fruit weight, husk thickness in fresh fruit, dry kernel weight, dry fruit weight and kernel length were found to be contribute to genetic divergence among the arecanut accessions based on PCA. Based on their performance and genetic divergence, the accessions VTL-12 (Saigon), VTL-18III (BSI), VTL-29IV (Andaman), VTL-29II (Andaman), VTL-85 (Ratnagiri), VTL-73 (Kahikuchi), VTL-78 (Saragoan) and VTL-97 (Wynad) could be useful in arecanut breeding programmes. Accession VTL-56, a dwarf arecanut accession has been exploited in the breeding dwarf hybrids.

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Pada Perlakuan Beberapa Media Tanam dan Pupuk Organik Cair

This research aims to determine the role of planting media and organic fertilizer to the growth and yield of celery plants. This research was conducted at Gampong Lancang Barat District Dewantara Regency of North Aceh, with height of place more about 5 m asl with flat condition (average) Implementation of research from March until June 2015. This study used Factorial Randomized Block Design. 2 Factors studied: Planting media factor (M), consisting of 4 levels: M0: soil (5 kg) M1: soil + manure (3:2) M2: soil + sand (3:2) M3: soil + ash husk (3:2). The organic liquid fertilizer (P) factor consists of 3 levels: P0: without fertilization P1: the application of liquid organic fertilizer as much as 2 cc / liter of water P2 the application of liquid organic fertilizer as much as 4 cc / liter of water. Thus there are 12 treatments in repeated three times, so that obtained 36 units of experiment. The results showed that planting media had significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of midrib, length of stem at 15, 30, 45 and 60 HST, leaf area, wet and dry weight. Growth and best results were found in soil media treatment with a mixture of husk ash (M3). Organic fertilizers have a very significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of midrib, length of stem at 15, 30, 45 and 60 HST, leaf area, wet and dry weight. Growth and best results are found in the application of liquid organic fertilizer as much as 4 cc / liter of water (P2). There is an interaction between plant media treatment and organic fertilizer application on plant height, leaf number, midrib, mid-length at age 15, 30, 45 and 60 HST, leaf area, wet and wet weighting. The best interaction is found in soil media treatment with a mixture of husk ash and liquid organic fertilizer as much as 4 cc / liter of water (M3P2).

RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PRE NURSERY AKIBAT PEMBERIAN PUPUK MELALUI DAUN

The study aimed to assess the aims of palm oil seeds in the growth response due to pre nursery fertilizer through the leaves. The research was conducted by using a randomized block design experiment, which consists of six treatments were repeated four times. Leaf manure treatment under study consists of: Urea (P1), Gandasil D (P2), Bayfolan (P3), Grow More (P4), NPK Blue (P5), and NPK Yellow (P6). Each treatment consisted of 10 plants that required as many as 240 plant. Parameters observed that plant height, number of midrib, girth and leaf area of plants. The results showed that the application of fertilizer through the leaves did not affect significantly to the growth of palm oil seedlings in pre nursey. In the tabulation of NPK yellow produce better relative growth than other treatments that produce number midrib as 5.25, 5.45 cm of girth and 540.33 cm2 leaf area.