Number Of Licenses Research Articles

Порівняльна оцінка особливостей процесів формування психофізіологічної адаптації та розвитку психофізіологічних функцій організму учнів у динаміці 20-річного періоду

Objective. The aim of the scientific work is to carry out a comparative assessment of the peculiarities of the processes of the formation of psychophysiological adaptation and the development of the psychophysiological functions of the pupils in the dynamics of a 20-year period. Materials and methods. During the researches, the assessment of the functional features of higher nervous activity of pupils was based on the determination of the latent periods of simple and differentiated visual-motor reactions, indicators of the mobility and balance of nervous processes. The functional features of the visual sensory system and the somatosensory analyzer were studied on the basis of the assessment of the values of the critical frequency of the fusion of light flashes and coordination of movements. Statistical analysis of data was carried out using the statistical analysis package "Statistica 6.1" (license number AXX910A374605FA). Results. It was established that the best of the adaptively significant positions and, therefore, the smallest in accordance with the degree of expression of the value of the latent period of a simple visual-motor reaction in both boys and girls were registered among the representatives of the “pupils 2000” group. The data characteristic of the representatives of the “pupils 2020” group testified to a fairly insignificant (p>0.05), but present, worsening of the degree of expression of the psychophysiological functions that were subject to study. The best from the point of view of adaptation and, therefore, the smallest values of the latent period of the differentiated visual-motor reaction, in contrast to the previous case, both among young men and among girls are registered among the representatives of the “pupils 2020” group. The results typical for the representatives of the “pupils 2020” group showed a small (р>0.05), but pronounced. improvement in the degree of expression of psychophysiological functions in boys and a statistically significant improvement (р<0.01) in their values in girls. When carrying out a hygienic assessment of the indicators of the mobility of nervous processes, in any case, it should be noted that the best from the point of view of adaptation and, therefore, the lowest values of the number of disruptions of differentiation reactions (р>0.05) were registered among the representatives of the group “pupils 2020” In the course of determining the peculiarities of the characteristics of the balance of nervous processes, it is necessary to emphasize that the best from the point of view of adaptation and, therefore, the smallest values of errors during the study of the reaction to a moving object in young men are registered among the representatives of the group “pupils 2000” (p>0.05), in girls – among the representatives of the “pupils 2020” group (p>0.05). The best from an adaptation-significant point of view and, therefore, the highest values of the critical frequency of the fusion of light flashes in boys and girls were registered among the representatives of the “pupils 2020” group. Thus, the results characteristic of the representatives of the “pupils 2020” group showed a slight (р>0.05), but present deterioration in the degree of expression of the specified psychophysiological function in young men and a statistically significant deterioration (р<0.001) of it sizes in girls. Conclusions. In the course of the conducted research, a comparative assessment of the features of the processes of the formation of psychophysiological adaptation and the development of the psychophysiological functions of the pupils in the dynamics of the 20-year period was carried out. Keywords. Pupils, organism, psychophysiological functions, psychophysiological adaptation, hygienic assessment.

Особливості психофізіографічної оцінки спеціальностей реабілітаційного профілю та її роль у контексті забезпечення ефективної підготовки фахівців з реабілітації

Objective. The aim of the scientific work was to carry out a psychophysiographic assessment of specialties of the rehabilitation profile and determine its role in the context of ensuring the effective training of rehabilitation specialists. Materials and methods. During the performance of scientific work the methods of medico-social analysis and expert assessment, as well as the method of dynamic observation, were used to perform a psychophysiographic professional assessment of the characteristics of labor in such specialties of the rehabilitation profile as doctor of physical and rehabilitation medicinе, physical therapist, occupational therapist, physical therapist assistant, occupational therapist assistant. according to the labor activity performed. To implement their leading provisions, a specially developed expert evaluation questionnaire was used, which consisted of 57 questions that involved determining the level of professional importance of psychophysiological functions. The statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out on the basis of the application package of multidimensional statistical analysis "Statistica 6.1" (license number AXX910A374605FA). Results. It has been established that to the professionally important psychophysiological functions of specialties of the rehabilitation profile, which determine the leading components of its psychophysiograms, should be attributed indicators of the speed of simple and differentiated visual-motor reaction, balance and mobility of nervous processes, endurance of the nervous system, strength of excitation and inhibition processes, as well as resistance to the influence of monotony phenomena, characteristics of visual acuity, differentiated light sensitivity, the volume of visual fields, the critical frequency of the fusion of light flashes and the speed of visual perception, the characteristics of differentiated tactile sensitivity, proprioceptive sensitivity, hearing acuity and spatial-auditory orientation, characteristics of differentiated muscle-joint sensitivity, dexterity and coordination of finger movements, coordination of hand movements, combined coordination of hand movements, coordination of hand movements without and under visual control, pace of movements, combined coordination of hand and leg movements, muscles muscular endurance and muscle strength of hands, indicators of volume, switching, distribution, stability and concentration of attention, semantic working memory, operational and practical thinking and spatial perception. It was revealed that the very presence of the specified psychophysiological functions in the structure of the psychophysiograms of the main specialties of the rehabilitation profile is too important both a theoretical point of view, indicating the commonality and unity of most of them, as well as the presence of certain structural features of some of them and emphasizes the fact, that the process of developing a strategy for building science-based approaches to improving the level of professional training of rehabilitation specialists should condition their consideration both at the stage of training and at the stage of performing professional activities. Conclusions. In the course of the conducted research, a psychophysiographic evaluation of the specialties of the rehabilitation profile (doctor of physical and rehabilitation medicinе, physical therapist, occupational therapist, physical therapist assistant, occupational therapist assistant) was carried out and its role was determined in the context of ensuring the effective training of rehabilitation specialists. Keywords. Students, specialties of the rehabilitation profile, psychophysiographic assessments, training of specialists in rehabilitation.

CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS AND FEATURES OF THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD IN PATIENTS AFTER OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF THE MANDIBLE USING CELL TECHNOLOGIES

Due to a signifi cant increase in the frequency and complexity of maxillofacial injuries, one of the priorities in the development of modern surgical dentistry is the search for new eff ective methods of treating facial bone fractures. In recent decades, the attention of clinicians has been focused on biological treatment methods aimed at restoring bone defects using cell technologies and biological transplants.The aim of the study was to determine the eff ect of using osteoplastic materials based on multipotent adipose- derived mesenchymal stromal cells in dental patients in the surgical treatment of mandibular fractures.Materials and methods. The clinical material included 56 patients, 13 of whom underwent mandibular osteosynthesis with hydroxyapatite bone graft substitute (subgroup 1I), 25 of whom underwent surgery with a combination of multipotent adipose tissue mesenchymal stromal cells, hydroxyapatite bone graft substitute and platelet-rich plasma (subgroup 1B), and 18 of whom underwent spontaneous healing of the fracture line (subgroup 1C). Patients were clinically evaluated on a daily basis. Clinical parameters were assessed on days 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14 and 28 after surgery. The postoperative pain syndrome was assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), considering the subjective signs of pain in the operated patients.The statistical processing of the study results was performed using the statistical analysis software for biomedical research ‘Microsoft Excel 21’ and ‘Statistica’ (licence number STA862D175437Q). In the statistical processing of the results, we used the variational analysis of series – calculation of the arithmetic mean and its standard error (Mim) – and assessed the signifi cance of diff erences in the results obtained in the comparison groups using the Student’s t-test method. p<0.05 was considered a signifi cant diff erence. [17]. The study was conducted in accordance with the basic provisions of the «Rules of Ethical Principles for Scientifi c Medical Research Involving Human Subjects» approved by the Declaration of Helsinki (1964-2013), ICH GCP (1996), EEC Directive 609 (24.11.1986), Orders of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine ¹ 690 of 23.09.2009, ¹ 944 of 14.12.2009, ¹ 616 of 03.08.2012. The Commission on Biomedical Ethics of the Bukovinian State Medical University found no violations of ethical and moral standards in the conduct of the research (ProtocolNo. 6, 16.03.2023). Patients signed informed consent to participate in this study and all measures were taken to ensure their anonymity.The results. The comparative analysis of the clinical eff ectiveness of the use of various osteoplastic materials in the performance of osteosynthesis surgery of the lower law confi rmed the advantages of the use of bone tissue substitute based on hydroxyapatite and its combination with multipotent adipose tissue mesenchymal stromal cells before spontaneous augmentation. It is confi rmed by the data of subjective and objective symptoms of patients during the postoperative period.Conclusions. Our data show that osteoplastic material based on multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells of adipose tissue, bone substitute based on hydroxyapatite and platelet-rich blood plasma is a promising biological material. Its application improves the regenerative and reparative properties of bone tissue, facilitates the postoperative period and shortens the duration of hospitalization, promotes the development of innovative ways of reconstructive osteogenesis in modern maxillofacial surgery.

Visualising the Catalogues of Digital Editions

This article provides a data-driven overview of the developments in the field of digital scholarly editing. It surveys and evaluates the available data source on digital scholarly editions and provides longitudinal analysis of changes in number of projects, geographic distribution, licensing, interfaces and preservation. Digital scholarly editions (DSE) are essential to arts and humanities research, but also, society and culture at large. They are the primary instrument through which textual and cultural heritage, expert knowledge, and public understanding are negotiated. Their comparatively long history makes them especially suited for a diachronic approach, describing their change over time. While digital editions can vary greatly in scope and lifespan, a quantitative analysis of two of the most comprehensive data sources on digital editions can produce data-based insight into the developments within the field over time.  Exploring this history and at the same time assessing the available metadata on DSEs is the aim of this article. It presents the state of the two most comprehensive available sources on digital editions and details the methodology and visualisation process undertaken. In its analysis, it is at the same time a quantitative approach to DSEs as well as a critique of the available data sources on editions.

Responsiveness of the Investment Office and One-Stop Integrated Services of East Luwu Regency in the Service of Trade Business Licenses

The responsiveness of the Trading Business License (SIUP) licensing service provider is very important to create a pleasant and excellent licensing service system. Simplification of the number and types of licensing and non-licensing has been carried out, from 142 types to 34 types. Through the online system, it is easier for applicants to register and monitor the flow of permits and can speed up the licensing process time, one day service. The Department of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP) has made various efforts to increase the responsiveness of SIUP services, but based on preliminary research conducted by researchers, it shows that the level of responsiveness of the East Luwu Regency DPMPTSP is still not optimal, being in the "sufficient" category. This research aims to analyze the level of responsiveness and factors that hinder the responsiveness of SIUP services in DPMPTSP East Luwu Regency. The research used a descriptive quantitative approach, with a questionnaire instrument to collect data from 100 respondents from a population of 1,342 people. The sample taker used a simple random sampling technique. Data processing using SPSS version 22, was then analyzed using Weight Means Score (WMS). The level of responsiveness of DPMDPTSP East Luwu Regency in SIUP services, an average of 3.41 (fair) indicates that responsiveness is not optimal, especially in terms of speed of service, timeliness of service, and response to every applicant's complaint as stated by Zeithaml et al (1990) that Daya Responsiveness is the willingness and readiness to help provide immediate service, such as punctuality of service, responding to every applicant, service quickly, precisely and carefully.

Prescription writing pattern among the dental practitioners of a tertiary care hospital in Karachi

ObjectiveTo identify the frequency and types of prescription errors, assess adherence to WHO prescribing indicators, and highlight the gaps in current prescribing practices of Junior dental practitioners in a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2021 to March 2021. The study included the prescriptions by house surgeons and junior postgraduate medical trainees for walk-in patients visiting the dental outpatient department. A total of 466 prescriptions were evaluated for WHO core drug prescribing indicators. The prescription error parameters were prepared by studying the WHO practical manual on guide to good prescribing and previous studies. Prescription errors, including errors of omission related to the physician and the patients, along with errors of omission related to the drug, were also noted. The statistical analysis was performed with SPSS version 25. Descriptive analysis was performed for qualitative variables in the study.ResultsThe average number of drugs per encounter was found to be 3.378 drugs per prescription. The percentage of encounters with antibiotics was 96.99%. Strikingly, only 16.95% of the drugs were prescribed by generic names and 23.55% of drugs belonged to the essential drug list. The majority lacked valuable information related to the prescriber, patient, and drugs. Such as contact details 419 (89.9%), date 261 (56%), medical license number 466 (100%), diagnosis 409 (87.8%), age and address of patient 453 (97.2%), form and route of drug 14 (3%), missing drug strength 69 (14.8%), missing frequency 126 (27%) and duration of treatment 72 (15.4%). Moreover, the wrong drug dosage was prescribed by 89 (19%) prescribers followed by the wrong drug in 52 (11.1%), wrong strength in 43 (9.2%) and wrong form in 9 (1.9%). Out of 1575 medicines prescribed in 466 prescriptions, 426 (27.04%) drug interactions were found and 299 (64%) had illegible handwriting.ConclusionThe study revealed that the prescription writing practices among junior dental practitioners are below optimum standards. The average number of drugs per encounter was high, with a significant percentage of encounters involving antibiotics. However, a low percentage of drugs were prescribed by generic name and from the essential drug list. Numerous prescription errors, both omissions and commissions, were identified, highlighting the need for improved training and adherence to WHO guidelines on good prescribing practices. Implementing targeted educational programs and stricter regulatory measures could enhance the quality of prescriptions and overall patient safety.

Assistance with Business License Number Registration for Potential Village SME to Upgrade

Assistance with Business License Number Registration for Potential Village SME to Upgrade

The impact of COVID-19 on sport hunting in Spain

ABSTRACT Sport hunting is considered a multifunctional and key activity in rural Europe, and after the first COVID-19 outbreaks in 2020, it was restrained in many countries, such as Spain. This study found that during the first year of pandemics the number of hunting licences was reduced by 9%, and hunting was overall decreased but varied among types of hunting, game species and commercial and non-commercial hunting (from 17 to 95%). COVID-19 negatively impacted hunting providers and the game meat industry, and the game bag was reduced for 80% of the species from 2019 to 2020. Mobility restrictions affected mainly hunting requiring several people and ‘non-local’ hunters. In 2021 the game bag returned partially to pre-COVID-19 levels, but the number of licences continued a sustained negative trend. In the likely event of future lockdowns, it will be useful for policy makers to consider hunting as performing essential functions, such as species and disease control, habitat management and wildlife monitoring.

Academic prestige and entrepreneurship: Differences and similarities in UK universities

Understanding how academia and industry operate and relate to each other is core to improving the efficiency of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Reason why, this paper focuses on whether university prestige has a homogeneous effect on university entrepreneurship. Specifically, whether the relationship between academic prestige and entrepreneurship varies according to the nature of the firm, digital or not, or according to the size of the entrepreneurial partner. To answer this question, this paper uses a negative binomial regression model with panel data with respect to the number of intellectual property (IP) licences granted by the university, using mainly data from the Higher Education Statistics Agency. The results suggest that although university prestige affects the number of IP licences granted, its effect ceases to be significant when the nature of the licences is digital. Moreover, we cannot claim that the influence of prestige is greater when the licencee is a small company.

Post-COVID-19: Time to Change Our Way of Life for a Better Future.

Background and Objectives: From the year 1 anno Domini until 1855, with the third plague, major pandemics occurred on average every 348 years. Since then, they have occurred on average every 33 years, with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) now underway. Even though current technologies have greatly improved the way of life of human beings, COVID-19, with more than 700,000,000 cases and 6,950,000 deaths worldwide by the end of 2023, reminds us that much remains to be done. This report looks back at 18 months of COVID-19, from March 2020 to August 2021, with the aim of highlighting potential solutions that could help mitigate the impact of future pandemics. Materials and Methods: COVID-19 data, including case and death reports, were extracted daily from the Worldometer platform to build a database for the macroscopic analysis of the spread of the virus around the world. Demographic data were integrated into the COVID-19 database for a better understanding of the spatial spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in cities/municipalities. Without loss of generality, only data from the top 30 (out of 200 and above) countries ranked by total number of COVID-19 cases were analyzed. Statistics (regression, t-test (p < 0.05), correlation, mean ± std, etc.) were carried out with Excel software (Microsoft® Excel® 2013 (15.0.5579.1001)). Spectral analysis, using Matlab software (license number: 227725), was also used to try to better understand the temporal spread of COVID-19. Results: This study showed that COVID-19 mainly affects G20 countries and that cities/municipalities with high population density are a powerful activator of the spread of the virus. In addition, spectral analysis highlighted that the very first months of the spread of COVID-19 were the most notable, with a strong expansion of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. On the other hand, the following six months showed a certain level of stability, mainly due to multiple preventive measures such as confinement, the closure of non-essential services, the wearing of masks, distancing of 2 m, etc. Conclusion: Given that densely populated cities and municipal areas have largely favored the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, it is believed that such a demographic context is becoming a societal problem that developed countries must address in a manner that is adequate and urgent. COVID-19 has made us understand that it is time to act both preventatively and curatively. With phenomenological evidence suggesting that the next pandemic could occur in less than 50 years, it may be time to launch new societal projects aimed at relieving congestion in densely populated regions.

Private Keeping of Dangerous Wild Animals in Great Britain.

We analysed the licences issued by British local government authorities under the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976, which regulates the private keeping of wild animals categorised as "dangerous", to assess the scope and scale of private keeping of dangerous wild animals in Great Britain. Results are compared with historical data from England and Wales, showing that there has been an overall decrease both in the total population of dangerous wild animals privately kept under licence and the number of licences, resulting primarily from a decrease in the farming of wild boar and ostrich, and from certain other species no longer requiring a licence to be kept. Nonetheless, the private keeping of dangerous wild animals remains prevalent, with a total population of 3950 animals kept under licence, and at least one-third of local authorities in Britain licensing keepers of one or more such animals. The population of non-farmed dangerous taxa has increased by 59% in 20 years, with notable increases in crocodilians (198%), venomous snakes (94%), and wild cats (57%). We present evidence that the average cost of a licence to keep dangerous wild animals has fallen over time, and that there is a negative association between cost and licensing. The current schedule of species categorised as dangerous is compared to a formally recognised list of species kept in zoos assessed by risk to the public. Problems with the legislation, enforcement of the licensing system, and animal welfare for privately kept dangerous wild animals are identified and discussed.

Implementasi Program LKPM Online Di Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Surabaya

Licensing services are one of the administrative services carried out by the government, as well as the Surabaya City Government through the One Stop Integrated Services and Investment Service (DPM-PTSP) which has even implemented a system Online Single Submission (OSS) so that the quality of service becomes better. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the LKPM Online program in collecting NIB data on the OSS system at the Surabaya City One Stop Investment and Integrated Services Service. Program Online Single Submission (OSS) makes it easier for the government to register business actors in the city of Surabaya quickly, efficiently and transparently. The method used to carry out this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research was chosen because it presents data systematically, factually and accurately regarding the facts in the field. This research uses a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach aimed at exploring facts regarding the quality of public services in the field of business license administration. The research results show that the quality of service with the OSS-based LKPM Online program shows several supporting factors that must be improved in service delivery in order to realize the quality of administrative services in an agency in creating a community environment that is aware of the administration of business permits. This research recommendation aims to explain the effectiveness of the OSS-based Online LKPM program which can simplify the administration of business license numbers.

Hungarian adaptation of the cerebellar cognitive affective/Schmahmann Syndrome Scale

Recent studies have reported that cerebellar lesions can cause cognitive, behavioral, and affective symptoms. This constellation is called the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome (CCAS). A bedside instrument, the CCAS-Scale, has been developed to screen for this clinical presentation. The aim of this study is to adapt the CCAS-Scale to Hungarian according to international cross-cultural guidelines. In cooperation with the senior author of the original CCAS-Scale, we defined a five-step adaptation protocol (license number 6758-1/2021). Step 1: translation of the scale from English to Hungarian by two separate teams. Step 2: comparison of the two translated versions, synthesis (preliminary version). Step 3: back translation by an independent professional translator. Step 4: authorization, revision, and correction. Step 5: pre-testing the scale, measuring the test times. Following our protocol, we produced the CCAS-H and the instructions booklet. We pre-tested healthy (n = 10) and cerebellar stroke patients (n = 10) and finalized the scale. Although not significantly, but cerebellar patients reached lower raw scores compared with healthy subjects. Testing times differed significantly between the two groups. A meticulous validation protocol was outlined to assess the validity and reliability of the newly adapted test. CCAS-H is a quick and adequate scale to examine the cerebellar-cognitive affective syndrome, which will be available for Hungarian professionals. Our main challenge was to define the stimuli and cues with adequate psycholinguistic and psychometric properties. As a next step, we are gathering data for the validation with the help of six other Hungarian Neurology departments.

Licensing of a new technology by an outside and uninformed licensor

We examine the licensing decision of a non-producer innovator with a new technology that enables the manufacture of a saleable product. The technology is licensed and each user privately knows its innovation-related production cost, whereas the licensor only knows, with a certain probability, that this cost may be low (the user is efficient) or high (the user is inefficient). When a single licence is granted through separating contracts, only the contract intended for the inefficient user involves a per-unit royalty, but when two licences are granted through separating contracts, the contracts intended for the inefficient and efficient users both feature a per-unit royalty. However, screening is less likely as the number of licences increases, to the point that the licensor does not screen users when granting three licences. Additionally, whereas the diffusion of the innovation is socially insufficient under symmetric information, with asymmetric information it may be socially optimal. Finally, when licensing with contracts involving an ad-valorem royalty is also feasible the licensor finds it less attractive than licensing with a per-unit royalty.

Anticancer Drug Development: Evaluative Architecture

Abstract: Anticancer drug development is complex and multi-factorial, demanding robust drug evaluative architecture in experimental and preclinical studies. To increase the number of drug licensing, biochemical, pharmacological, technical and economic changes (balance and integration) in evaluative systems should be focused in labs throughout the world. Despite great progress, treatment breakthroughs and drug industry need new ideas and more competitive technology (new generation of in vitro test systems). Overall, drug evaluative systems comprise anticancer drug development (medicinal chemistry and pharmacology) from initial screening to clinical validity. Its advances greatly impact the outcomes of drug production (rates of final drug licensing and efficacy of therapeutics in the clinic). In this regard, creative ideas and new techniques will change the norm and convention of drug screening and mechanic exploration in the future. This article provides multi-disciplinary approaches for experimental and preclinical anticancer drug evaluations, selections and combinations (chemistry and biomedicine). Future trends for drug evaluative systems are especially highlighted in in-depth, multilateral and multidisciplinary approaches.

Linking ecosystem pressures and marine macroinvertebrate ecosystem services in mangroves and seagrasses

African coastal ecosystems encompass high biodiversity that provides crucial ecosystem services (ES). However, the supply of these ES is threatened due to ecosystem degradation, which threatens human well-being and livelihoods. This study investigated the link between pressures and the ES provided by marine macroinvertebrates (MMIs) in mangroves and seagrasses. We assessed ecosystem condition (marine protected areas, MPAs), pressures, namely climate change (sea surface temperature and sea level), land-use and land-cover changes, overexploitation (mangrove deforestation and overfishing), and core MMI ES (provisioning, regulation, cultural). Our results revealed a low ratio of MPAs compared to the Aichi Target 11, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive conservation strategy. Sea temperature and level showed an increasing trend, indicating the vulnerability of coastal ecosystems to climate change. The decline in mangrove forest cover highlights the need to mitigate adverse effects of land-use change. The increasing number of artisanal fishery licences suggests increased pressure on MMIs, which can have severe consequences for local communities. MMI food production, particularly shrimp, and recreational fishing increased in the last 2 decades. Regulation services and cultural services related to research and education varied through time due to the limited availability of data. This information was used to develop an exploratory conceptual model illustrating the complex relationships among pressures, condition, MMI ES, and management goals for the sustainable use of marine resources and their connection with food security. Our findings underscore the importance of preserving MMI populations and habitats while addressing knowledge gaps to enhance the resilience of coastal ecosystems.

A spatial examination of alcohol availability and the level of disadvantage of schools in Ireland

BackgroundThe availability of alcohol is a major factor in underage drinking and according to the alcohol harm paradox, those living in more deprived communities are more susceptible to the negative consequences of alcohol use, despite drinking the same or less than those from more affluent areas. Alcohol availability within the vicinity of the home or school normalises alcohol for schoolchildren. For the first time in the Republic of Ireland, this study examines the number of premises licensed to sell alcohol within 300 m of all schools in Ireland and differences in this number between disadvantaged and non-disadvantaged schools.MethodsUsing publicly available data from the Department of Education and Revenue, the addresses of all schools (n = 3,958) and all premises with at least one liquor licence (n = 14,840) were geocoded and analysed using the Geographic Information System software, Quantum GIS (QGIS). Schools were identified by their disadvantaged classification using the HP Pobal Deprivation Index and the number of liquor licences within 300 m of each school type was examined. To test for significant differences between schools’ level of disadvantage, a combination of Mann-Whitney U tests, Kruskal-Wallis tests and Dunn-Bonferroni tests were used.ResultsThere was a mean of two licenced premises within 300 m of all schools in Ireland, but when disadvantaged schools were compared to non-disadvantaged schools, there was a significantly higher number of licenced premises around disadvantaged schools (p < .001). Primary schools are further classified according to their level of disadvantage and the results indicated that those schools classified as the most disadvantaged had a significantly greater number of liquor licences within 300 meters (p < .001). There was no significant difference in density of licenced premises when comparing disadvantaged secondary schools with non-disadvantaged secondary schools (p = .705).ConclusionIreland is considering increasing alcohol availability through the Sale of Alcohol Bill, 2022. However, this analysis indicates already problematic numbers of licenced premises within close proximity of schools in Ireland. It is essential that the harms associated with alcohol availability are considered, especially for those living and attending school in disadvantaged communities, where higher numbers of licenced premises were identified.

CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTHROPOSCOPIC FEATURES IN PERSONS WHO HAVE COMMITTED CRIMES AGAINST HUMAN LIFE AND HEALTH

Dermatoglyphics is currently a subject of research by specialists in various fields of knowledge. The reason for this is that the study of the comb pattern of the hands and feet is widely used in various medical and non-medical fields, because the dermatoglyphic constitution is a genetically determined trait that remains unchanged throughout life, which closely correlates with other human characteristics, predisposition to certain types of diseases, etc. Also, papillary pattern prints can give us the opportunity to predict deviant processes of personality development.&#x0D; Aim of the work. To identify factor phenotypic features in individuals prone to crimes against human life and health.&#x0D; Materials and methods. In the course of this study, anthroposcopic parameters obtained from 50 persons, male and female, aged 18 to 59 years, who were convicted of crimes against human life and health (CGLH) were analysed: intentional murder (Article 115 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), negligent homicide (Article 119 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), intentional murder of a mother of her newborn child (Article 117), intentional grievous bodily harm (Article 121 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), intentional bodily harm of moderate gravity (Article 122 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), intentional light bodily harm (Article 125 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), intentional bodily harm of moderate severity (Article 122 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), intentional light bodily harm (Article 125 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), torture (Article 127 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), leaving in danger (Article 135 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and 50 persons of the control group (CG).&#x0D; Anthroposcopic (descriptive) parameters were obtained by means of a verbal description that does not contradict generally accepted standards (Ginzburg V.V., 2000; Kozan N.M., 2018). Statistical calculations were performed using the software package STATISTICA 12 for Windows (licence number ZZS9990000099100363DEMO-L).&#x0D; Results. It has been established that for the group of premeditated murderers, the following factors are factor: skin colour (p=0,000), hair colour (p=0,017), hair type (p=0,000), facial features (p=0,023), forehead slope (p=0,004) and the shape of the lower jaw (p=0,000) showed statistically significant differences, and for a number of indicators such as forehead height (p=0,072), forehead width (p=0,060) and cheekbone shape (p=0,056), differences were observed at the level of statistical trend.&#x0D; Conclusion. The presence of factor phenotypic signs indicating a predisposition to criminal acts of varying severity will allow the use of a computer neural network program to predict the propensity to commit offences.

PICKY EATING BEHAVIOR ON THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN TODDLERS IN TIRTOMOYO, WONOGIRI

&lt;p class="Default"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;The process of development and growth during toddlerhood is determined by the food consumed every day. Giving the body the appropriate nutrition it needs will produce good development. However, various obstacles often occur, such as eating disorders in children. One of the eating disorders in children is the habit of refusing food and being picky about food, often called picky eating, which will have an impact on their nutritional status. Thin or poor nutritional status in children under five can put them at risk of stunting. Stunting is a physical growth disorder characterized by a decrease in growth rate and the impact of a nutritional imbalance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="Default"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;This research is quantitative, with a type of observational analytical research. This research was conducted from January to October 2023 in Tirtomoyo, Wonogiri, with a population of 55 children and a sample of 50 children. A questionnaire was developed by researchers based on the Picky Eating Behavior Rating Scale and Transcultural Nursing Theory. Whereas the connection between variables is analyzed using the analysis of simple linear regression through ANOVA and power tables, the influence between variables is observed through the model summary table on value correlation (R). The license number of research is 071/277.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="Default"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Result: &lt;/strong&gt;There is an influence of the behavior of picky eaters against the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Tirtomoyo, Wonogiri, with a level of significance (Sig.) of 0.004 and a value coefficient determination (R square) of 0.164.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="Default"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The behavior of picky eaters can influence the incidence of stunting in children.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="Default"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Behavior picky food (Picky Eating), Stunting, Toddlers&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Evaluation of active and reactive menifestations in female padel players. Influence of the playing side

Over the last years padel has experienced an exponential growth in all areas, as can be seen in the significant number of licences, the incorporation of new professional circuits and a significant increase in the number of scientific publications. However, there are still scarce research that analyse in depth the conditional characteristics of padel players according to the side of the court which they play on. Several studies have evaluated the explosive strength of the lower body in racket sports, but in padel the existing evidence is scarce, limited and heterogeneous, especially regarding the side of play, and particularly in women's competition. In this sense, the aim of this study is focused on evaluating and analysing the manifestations of active and reactive strength of the lower body in women's padel according to the side of play. The squat jump test (SJ) and the countermovement test (CMJ) were used to assess the active and reactive manifestations of lower limb strength, in addition to the power performed. The results obtained showed no significant differences in the height of the SJ and CMJ jumps, neither in the power performed. However, it can be seen that all the physical variables analysed are slightly higher in those players located on the left side of the court. Depending on the side of play, the differences found could be the result of specific chronic muscular adaptations derived from highly specialized training and competition. The results obtained suggested the need to design and carry out differentiated trainings taking according to the side of the game in which the players compete in padel tennis. Further research is needed to contrast the results found in this investigation.