Suppose that G is a compact connected Lie group operating on a compact manifold X. If x E X, the isotropy group Gx at x is the set of g E G which have x fixed. Montgomery [3] has proposed the following basic problem: are there only a finite number of conjugate classes of Gx's*? Yang [11] has answered this question in the affirmative for the case in which G operates differentiably on X. We show here that the answer is also in the affirmative when G is a torus group operating (not necessarily differentiably) on a compact orientable manifold. Mostow [7], assuming the above result on torus groups, has showed that the answer to Montgomery's question is affirmative in the general case. As a basic procedure, we use the existence in G of a plentiful supply of subgroups Gi of prime-power order. We apply the Smith special homology theory [8, 9] for transformation groups of this type to show that if Gi is a sequence of such subgroups of G with lim Gi = G then the fixed point sets F(G0) of Gi converge regularly in an appropriate sense of homology to the fixed point set FG Of G. Using the theory of regular convergence and the Smith theory, we conclude that FGi = FG for i large. The main theorem follows readily from this fact. We assume a knowledge of the Smith homology theory [8, 9].